ident: implement system identifier

Signed-off-by: Yonah <contrib@gensokyo.uk>
This commit is contained in:
2026-03-21 17:05:55 +09:00
parent 3f5c3c8ff9
commit f609d5bb62
4 changed files with 272 additions and 0 deletions

23
ident/ident.go Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
// Package ident is the reference implementation of system and member
// identifiers.
package ident
import (
"errors"
"strconv"
)
// ErrNewline is returned for identifiers found to contain newline characters.
var ErrNewline = errors.New("identifier contains newline characters")
// UnexpectedSizeError describes a malformed string representation of an
// identifier, with unexpected length.
type UnexpectedSizeError struct {
Data []byte
Want int
}
func (e *UnexpectedSizeError) Error() string {
return "got " + strconv.Itoa(len(e.Data)) + " bytes for " +
"a " + strconv.Itoa(e.Want) + "-byte identifier"
}

101
ident/ident_test.go Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
package ident_test
import (
"encoding"
"encoding/base64"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"testing"
"git.gensokyo.uk/cofront/cof-spec/ident"
)
// rTestCases describes multiple representation test cases.
type rTestCases[V any, S interface {
encoding.TextMarshaler
encoding.TextUnmarshaler
fmt.Stringer
*V
}] []struct {
name string
ident V
want []byte
err error
}
// checkRepresentation runs tests described by testCases.
func (testCases rTestCases[V, S]) run(t *testing.T) {
t.Helper()
for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Helper()
t.Parallel()
t.Run("decode", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Helper()
t.Parallel()
var got V
if err := S(&got).UnmarshalText(tc.want); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, tc.err) {
t.Fatalf("UnmarshalText: error = %v, want %v", err, tc.err)
}
if tc.err != nil {
return
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tc.ident) {
t.Errorf("UnmarshalText: %#v, want %#v", got, tc.ident)
}
})
if tc.err != nil {
return
}
t.Run("encode", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Helper()
t.Parallel()
if got, err := S(&tc.ident).MarshalText(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("MarshalText: error = %v", err)
} else if string(got) != string(tc.want) {
raw, decodeErr := base64.URLEncoding.AppendDecode(nil, got)
t.Logf("AppendDecode: %#v, error = %v", raw, decodeErr)
t.Errorf("MarshalText: %#v, want %#v", got, tc.want)
}
if got := S(&tc.ident).String(); got != string(tc.want) {
t.Errorf("String: %#v, want %#v", []byte(got), tc.want)
}
})
})
}
}
func TestErrors(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testCases := []struct {
name string
err error
want string
}{
{"UnexpectedSizeError", &ident.UnexpectedSizeError{
Data: make([]byte, 1<<10),
Want: ident.EncodedSizeSystem,
}, "got 1024 bytes for a 32-byte identifier"},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
if got := tc.err.Error(); got != tc.want {
t.Errorf("Error: %q, want %q", got, tc.want)
}
})
}
}

93
ident/system.go Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
package ident
import (
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/binary"
"unsafe"
)
const (
// TrivialSite is conventionally reserved for the [S.Site] field on a
// trivial, single-host server implementation.
TrivialSite = 0xfeedcafe
// TrivialHost is conventionally reserved for the [S.Host] field on a
// trivial, single-host server implementation.
TrivialHost = 0xcafebabe
)
// S represents a unique system identifier.
type S struct {
// Deployment site, typically denoting a datacenter servicing a region.
Site uint32
// Servicing host behind load balancer, unique within its Site.
Host uint32
// An instant in time, some time after the corresponding system metadata
// first appeared to the backend, represented in nanoseconds since
// 1970-01-01.
Time uint64
// Randomly generated value. The implementation must guarantee that the same
// value cannot be emitted for a Time value on a servicing Host.
ID uint64
}
const (
// SizeSystem is the size of the binary representation of [S].
SizeSystem = 24
// EncodedSizeSystem is the size of the string representation of [S].
EncodedSizeSystem = SizeSystem / 3 * 4
)
// Encode appends the canonical string representation of sid to dst and returns
// the extended buffer.
func (sid *S) Encode(dst []byte) []byte {
var buf [SizeSystem]byte
p := buf[:]
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(p, sid.Site)
p = p[4:]
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(p, sid.Host)
p = p[4:]
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(p, sid.Time)
p = p[8:]
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(p, sid.ID)
return base64.URLEncoding.AppendEncode(dst, buf[:])
}
// String returns the canonical string representation of sid.
func (sid *S) String() string {
s := sid.Encode(nil)
return unsafe.String(unsafe.SliceData(s), len(s))
}
// MarshalText returns the result of Encode.
func (sid *S) MarshalText() (data []byte, err error) {
return sid.Encode(nil), nil
}
// UnmarshalText strictly decodes data into sid.
func (sid *S) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
if len(data) != EncodedSizeSystem {
return &UnexpectedSizeError{data, EncodedSizeSystem}
}
var buf [SizeSystem]byte
if n, err := base64.URLEncoding.Decode(
buf[:],
data,
); err != nil {
return err
} else if n != SizeSystem {
return ErrNewline
}
p := buf[:]
sid.Site = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(p)
p = p[4:]
sid.Host = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(p)
p = p[4:]
sid.Time = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(p)
p = p[8:]
sid.ID = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(p)
return nil
}

55
ident/system_test.go Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
package ident_test
import (
"encoding/base64"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"git.gensokyo.uk/cofront/cof-spec/ident"
)
func TestS(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
rTestCases[ident.S, *ident.S]{
{"short", ident.S{}, nil, &ident.UnexpectedSizeError{
Data: nil,
Want: ident.EncodedSizeSystem,
}},
{"malformed", ident.S{}, []byte{
0xfe, 0xe1, 0xde, 0xad,
0xfe, 0xe1, 0xde, 0xad,
0xfe, 0xe1, 0xde, 0xad,
0xfe, 0xe1, 0xde, 0xad,
0xfe, 0xe1, 0xde, 0xad,
0xfe, 0xe1, 0xde, 0xad,
0xfe, 0xe1, 0xde, 0xad,
0xfe, 0xe1, 0xde, 0xad,
}, base64.CorruptInputError(0)},
{"newline", ident.S{}, []byte(
"AAAA" + strings.Repeat("\n", ident.EncodedSizeSystem-4),
), ident.ErrNewline},
{"valid", ident.S{
Site: ident.TrivialSite,
Host: ident.TrivialHost,
Time: uint64(time.Date(
0xfd, 7, 15,
23, 59, 59, 0xcafe,
time.UTC,
).UnixNano()),
ID: 0xfee1dead0badf00d,
}, base64.URLEncoding.AppendEncode(nil, []byte{
/* site: */ 0xfe, 0xca, 0xed, 0xfe,
/* host: */ 0xbe, 0xba, 0xfe, 0xca,
/* time: */ 0xfe, 0, 0x43, 0xce, 0xf1, 0x92, 0x4a, 0x10,
/* id: */ 0xd, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xb, 0xad, 0xde, 0xe1, 0xfe,
}), nil},
}.run(t)
}