diff --git a/container/container_test.go b/container/container_test.go
index 65a620e6..a5ca11a9 100644
--- a/container/container_test.go
+++ b/container/container_test.go
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ import (
 	"hakurei.app/container/fhs"
 	"hakurei.app/container/seccomp"
 	"hakurei.app/container/std"
-	"hakurei.app/container/vfs"
 	"hakurei.app/ext"
 	"hakurei.app/hst"
 	"hakurei.app/ldd"
 	"hakurei.app/message"
+	"hakurei.app/vfs"
 )
 
 // Note: this package requires cgo, which is unavailable in the Go playground.
diff --git a/container/errors.go b/container/errors.go
index 150dcd13..7c45037a 100644
--- a/container/errors.go
+++ b/container/errors.go
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 
 	"hakurei.app/container/check"
-	"hakurei.app/container/vfs"
 	"hakurei.app/message"
+	"hakurei.app/vfs"
 )
 
 // messageFromError returns a printable error message for a supported concrete type.
diff --git a/container/errors_test.go b/container/errors_test.go
index 71b4a9ac..a7a1bb80 100644
--- a/container/errors_test.go
+++ b/container/errors_test.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 	"hakurei.app/container/check"
 	"hakurei.app/container/stub"
-	"hakurei.app/container/vfs"
+	"hakurei.app/vfs"
 )
 
 func TestMessageFromError(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/container/mount.go b/container/mount.go
index 360a71dc..171b210b 100644
--- a/container/mount.go
+++ b/container/mount.go
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	. "syscall"
 
-	"hakurei.app/container/vfs"
 	"hakurei.app/message"
+	"hakurei.app/vfs"
 )
 
 /*
diff --git a/container/mount_test.go b/container/mount_test.go
index aca64679..ffacf18e 100644
--- a/container/mount_test.go
+++ b/container/mount_test.go
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"hakurei.app/container/stub"
-	"hakurei.app/container/vfs"
+	"hakurei.app/vfs"
 )
 
 func TestBindMount(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/container/path.go b/container/path.go
index 965ad494..80c64b29 100644
--- a/container/path.go
+++ b/container/path.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 
 	"hakurei.app/container/fhs"
-	"hakurei.app/container/vfs"
+	"hakurei.app/vfs"
 )
 
 const (
diff --git a/container/path_test.go b/container/path_test.go
index d1754559..b0ec4645 100644
--- a/container/path_test.go
+++ b/container/path_test.go
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"unsafe"
 
 	"hakurei.app/container/check"
-	"hakurei.app/container/vfs"
+	"hakurei.app/vfs"
 )
 
 func TestToSysroot(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/internal/pkg/testdata/main.go b/internal/pkg/testdata/main.go
index ad047a2a..f013f088 100644
--- a/internal/pkg/testdata/main.go
+++ b/internal/pkg/testdata/main.go
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 
 	"hakurei.app/container/check"
 	"hakurei.app/container/fhs"
-	"hakurei.app/container/vfs"
+	"hakurei.app/vfs"
 )
 
 func main() {
diff --git a/container/vfs/mangle.go b/vfs/mangle.go
similarity index 100%
rename from container/vfs/mangle.go
rename to vfs/mangle.go
diff --git a/container/vfs/mangle_test.go b/vfs/mangle_test.go
similarity index 94%
rename from container/vfs/mangle_test.go
rename to vfs/mangle_test.go
index 0227e8e1..91abdb36 100644
--- a/container/vfs/mangle_test.go
+++ b/vfs/mangle_test.go
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package vfs_test
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"hakurei.app/container/vfs"
+	"hakurei.app/vfs"
 )
 
 func TestUnmangle(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/container/vfs/mountinfo.go b/vfs/mountinfo.go
similarity index 100%
rename from container/vfs/mountinfo.go
rename to vfs/mountinfo.go
diff --git a/container/vfs/mountinfo_test.go b/vfs/mountinfo_test.go
similarity index 99%
rename from container/vfs/mountinfo_test.go
rename to vfs/mountinfo_test.go
index 65d062e7..2b6254c4 100644
--- a/container/vfs/mountinfo_test.go
+++ b/vfs/mountinfo_test.go
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"
 
-	"hakurei.app/container/vfs"
+	"hakurei.app/vfs"
 )
 
 func TestDecoderError(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/container/vfs/unfold.go b/vfs/unfold.go
similarity index 100%
rename from container/vfs/unfold.go
rename to vfs/unfold.go
diff --git a/container/vfs/unfold_test.go b/vfs/unfold_test.go
similarity index 99%
rename from container/vfs/unfold_test.go
rename to vfs/unfold_test.go
index 3e9d2702..642cc021 100644
--- a/container/vfs/unfold_test.go
+++ b/vfs/unfold_test.go
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"hakurei.app/container/vfs"
+	"hakurei.app/vfs"
 )
 
 func TestUnfold(t *testing.T) {