86 changed files with 998 additions and 1930 deletions
--- a/.gitea/workflows/nix.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/nix.yml
@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-name: Nix
-
-on:
-  - push
-  - pull_request
-
-jobs:
-  tests:
-    name: NixOS tests
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-
-      - name: Install Nix
-        uses: cachix/install-nix-action@08dcb3a5e62fa31e2da3d490afc4176ef55ecd72 # v30
-        with:
-          # explicitly enable sandbox
-          install_options: --daemon
-          extra_nix_config: |
-            sandbox = true
-            system-features = nixos-test benchmark big-parallel kvm
-          enable_kvm: true
-
-      - name: Ensure environment
-        run: >-
-          apt-get update && apt-get install -y sqlite3
-        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' }}
-
-      - name: Restore Nix store
-        uses: nix-community/cache-nix-action@v5
-        with:
-          primary-key: nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.nix') }}
-          restore-prefixes-first-match: nix-${{ runner.os }}-
-
-      - name: Run tests
-        run: |
-          nix --print-build-logs --experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' flake check --all-systems
-          nix build --out-link "result" --print-out-paths --print-build-logs .#checks.x86_64-linux.nixos-tests
-
-      - name: Upload test output
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: "result"
-          path: result/*
-          retention-days: 1
--- a/.gitea/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/release.yml
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Create distribution
+name: release

 on:
  push:
@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ on:

 jobs:
  release:
-    name: Release
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    container:
      image: node:16-bookworm-slim
@ -17,7 +16,6 @@ jobs:
          echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list &&
          apt-get update &&
          apt-get install -y
-          acl
          git
          gcc
          pkg-config
@ -41,13 +39,21 @@ jobs:
        run: >-
          go generate ./...

-      - name: Build for release
-        run: FORTIFY_VERSION='${{ github.ref_name }}' ./dist/release.sh
+      - name: Build for Linux
+        run: >-
+          go build -v -ldflags '-s -w
+          -X git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal.Version=${{ github.ref_name }}
+          -X git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal.Fsu=/usr/bin/fsu
+          -X git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal.Finit=/usr/libexec/fortify/finit
+          -X main.Fmain=/usr/bin/fortify
+          -X main.Fshim=/usr/libexec/fortify/fshim'
+          -o bin/ ./... &&
+          (cd bin && sha512sum --tag -b * > sha512sums)

      - name: Release
        id: use-go-action
        uses: https://gitea.com/actions/release-action@main
        with:
          files: |-
-            dist/fortify-**
+            bin/**
          api_key: '${{secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN}}'
--- a/.gitea/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/test.yml
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Tests
+name: test

 on:
  - push
@ -6,27 +6,22 @@ on:

 jobs:
  test:
-    name: Go tests
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    container:
      image: node:16-bookworm-slim
    steps:
-      - name: Enable backports
-        run: >-
-          echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
-        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' }}
-
-      - name: Ensure environment
-        run: >-
-          apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl wget sudo libxml2
-        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' }}
-
      - name: Get dependencies
-        uses: awalsh128/cache-apt-pkgs-action@latest
-        with:
-          packages: acl git gcc pkg-config libwayland-dev wayland-protocols/bookworm-backports libxcb1-dev libacl1-dev
-          version: 1.0
-          #execute_install_scripts: true
+        run: >-
+          echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list &&
+          apt-get update &&
+          apt-get install -y
+          git
+          gcc
+          pkg-config
+          libwayland-dev
+          wayland-protocols/bookworm-backports
+          libxcb1-dev
+          libacl1-dev
        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' }}

      - name: Checkout
@ -47,16 +42,13 @@ jobs:
        run: >-
          go test ./...

-      - name: Build for test
-        id: build-test
+      - name: Build for Linux
        run: >-
-          FORTIFY_VERSION="$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
-          bash -c './dist/release.sh &&
-          echo "rev=$FORTIFY_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT'
-
-      - name: Upload test build
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: "fortify-${{ steps.build-test.outputs.rev }}"
-          path: dist/fortify-*
-          retention-days: 1
+          go build -v -ldflags '-s -w
+          -X git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal.Version=${{ github.ref_name }}
+          -X git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal.Fsu=/usr/bin/fsu
+          -X git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal.Finit=/usr/libexec/fortify/finit
+          -X main.Fmain=/usr/bin/fortify
+          -X main.Fshim=/usr/libexec/fortify/fshim'
+          -o bin/ ./... &&
+          (cd bin && sha512sum --tag -b * > sha512sums)
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -26,6 +26,3 @@ go.work.sum

 # go generate
 security-context-v1-protocol.*
-
-# release
-/dist/fortify-*
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 Fortify
 =======

-[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify)
-[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify)](https://goreportcard.com/report/git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify)
+[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify)
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify)](https://goreportcard.com/report/git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify)

 Lets you run graphical applications as another user in a confined environment with a nice NixOS
 module to configure target users and provide launchers and desktop files for your privileged user.
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Why would you want this?
 If you have a flakes-enabled nix environment, you can try out the tool by running:

 ```shell
-nix run git+https://git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify -- help
+nix run git+https://git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify -- help
 ```

 ## Module usage
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ To use the module, import it into your configuration with
    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.05";

    fortify = {
-      url = "git+https://git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify";
+      url = "git+https://git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify";

      # Optional but recommended to limit the size of your system closure.
      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
--- a/acl/acl.go
+++ b/acl/acl.go
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-// Package acl implements simple ACL manipulation via libacl.
-package acl
-
-type Perms []Perm
-
-func (ps Perms) String() string {
-	var s = []byte("---")
-	for _, p := range ps {
-		switch p {
-		case Read:
-			s[0] = 'r'
-		case Write:
-			s[1] = 'w'
-		case Execute:
-			s[2] = 'x'
-		}
-	}
-	return string(s)
-}
--- a/acl/acl_getfacl_test.go
+++ b/acl/acl_getfacl_test.go
@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-package acl_test
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"bytes"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os/exec"
-	"strconv"
-)
-
-type (
-	getFAclInvocation struct {
-		cmd *exec.Cmd
-		val []*getFAclResp
-		pe  []error
-	}
-
-	getFAclResp struct {
-		typ  fAclType
-		cred int32
-		val  fAclPerm
-
-		raw []byte
-	}
-
-	fAclPerm uintptr
-	fAclType uint8
-)
-
-const fAclBufSize = 16
-
-const (
-	fAclPermRead fAclPerm = 1 << iota
-	fAclPermWrite
-	fAclPermExecute
-)
-
-const (
-	fAclTypeUser fAclType = iota
-	fAclTypeGroup
-	fAclTypeMask
-	fAclTypeOther
-)
-
-func (c *getFAclInvocation) run(name string) error {
-	if c.cmd != nil {
-		panic("attempted to run twice")
-	}
-
-	c.cmd = exec.Command("getfacl", "--omit-header", "--absolute-names", "--numeric", name)
-
-	scanErr := make(chan error, 1)
-	if p, err := c.cmd.StdoutPipe(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else {
-		go c.parse(p, scanErr)
-	}
-
-	if err := c.cmd.Start(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return errors.Join(<-scanErr, c.cmd.Wait())
-}
-
-func (c *getFAclInvocation) parse(pipe io.Reader, scanErr chan error) {
-	c.val = make([]*getFAclResp, 0, 4+fAclBufSize)
-
-	s := bufio.NewScanner(pipe)
-	for s.Scan() {
-		fields := bytes.SplitN(s.Bytes(), []byte{':'}, 3)
-		if len(fields) != 3 {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		resp := getFAclResp{}
-
-		switch string(fields[0]) {
-		case "user":
-			resp.typ = fAclTypeUser
-		case "group":
-			resp.typ = fAclTypeGroup
-		case "mask":
-			resp.typ = fAclTypeMask
-		case "other":
-			resp.typ = fAclTypeOther
-		default:
-			c.pe = append(c.pe, fmt.Errorf("unknown type %s", string(fields[0])))
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if len(fields[1]) == 0 {
-			resp.cred = -1
-		} else {
-			if cred, err := strconv.Atoi(string(fields[1])); err != nil {
-				c.pe = append(c.pe, err)
-				continue
-			} else {
-				resp.cred = int32(cred)
-				if resp.cred < 0 {
-					c.pe = append(c.pe, fmt.Errorf("credential %d out of range", resp.cred))
-					continue
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if len(fields[2]) != 3 {
-			c.pe = append(c.pe, fmt.Errorf("invalid perm length %d", len(fields[2])))
-			continue
-		} else {
-			switch fields[2][0] {
-			case 'r':
-				resp.val |= fAclPermRead
-			case '-':
-			default:
-				c.pe = append(c.pe, fmt.Errorf("invalid perm %v", fields[2][0]))
-				continue
-			}
-			switch fields[2][1] {
-			case 'w':
-				resp.val |= fAclPermWrite
-			case '-':
-			default:
-				c.pe = append(c.pe, fmt.Errorf("invalid perm %v", fields[2][1]))
-				continue
-			}
-			switch fields[2][2] {
-			case 'x':
-				resp.val |= fAclPermExecute
-			case '-':
-			default:
-				c.pe = append(c.pe, fmt.Errorf("invalid perm %v", fields[2][2]))
-				continue
-			}
-		}
-
-		resp.raw = make([]byte, len(s.Bytes()))
-		copy(resp.raw, s.Bytes())
-		c.val = append(c.val, &resp)
-	}
-	scanErr <- s.Err()
-}
-
-func (r *getFAclResp) String() string {
-	if r.raw != nil && len(r.raw) > 0 {
-		return string(r.raw)
-	}
-
-	return "(user-initialised resp value)"
-}
-
-func (r *getFAclResp) equals(typ fAclType, cred int32, val fAclPerm) bool {
-	return r.typ == typ && r.cred == cred && r.val == val
-}
--- a/acl/acl_test.go
+++ b/acl/acl_test.go
@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-package acl_test
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"os"
-	"path"
-	"reflect"
-	"testing"
-
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-)
-
-const testFileName = "acl.test"
-
-var (
-	uid  = os.Geteuid()
-	cred = int32(os.Geteuid())
-)
-
-func TestUpdatePerm(t *testing.T) {
-	if os.Getenv("GO_TEST_SKIP_ACL") == "1" {
-		t.Log("acl test skipped")
-		t.SkipNow()
-	}
-
-	testFilePath := path.Join(t.TempDir(), testFileName)
-
-	if f, err := os.Create(testFilePath); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Create: error = %v", err)
-	} else {
-		if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Close: error = %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		if err := os.Remove(testFilePath); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Remove: error = %v", err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	cur := getfacl(t, testFilePath)
-
-	t.Run("default entry count", func(t *testing.T) {
-		if len(cur) != 3 {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected test file acl length %d", len(cur))
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("default clear mask", func(t *testing.T) {
-		if err := acl.UpdatePerm(testFilePath, uid); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm: error = %v", err)
-		}
-		if cur = getfacl(t, testFilePath); len(cur) != 4 {
-			t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm: %v", cur)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("default clear consistency", func(t *testing.T) {
-		if err := acl.UpdatePerm(testFilePath, uid); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm: error = %v", err)
-		}
-		if val := getfacl(t, testFilePath); !reflect.DeepEqual(val, cur) {
-			t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm: %v, want %v", val, cur)
-		}
-	})
-
-	testUpdate(t, testFilePath, "r--", cur, fAclPermRead, acl.Read)
-	testUpdate(t, testFilePath, "-w-", cur, fAclPermWrite, acl.Write)
-	testUpdate(t, testFilePath, "--x", cur, fAclPermExecute, acl.Execute)
-	testUpdate(t, testFilePath, "-wx", cur, fAclPermWrite|fAclPermExecute, acl.Write, acl.Execute)
-	testUpdate(t, testFilePath, "r-x", cur, fAclPermRead|fAclPermExecute, acl.Read, acl.Execute)
-	testUpdate(t, testFilePath, "rw-", cur, fAclPermRead|fAclPermWrite, acl.Read, acl.Write)
-	testUpdate(t, testFilePath, "rwx", cur, fAclPermRead|fAclPermWrite|fAclPermExecute, acl.Read, acl.Write, acl.Execute)
-}
-
-func testUpdate(t *testing.T, testFilePath, name string, cur []*getFAclResp, val fAclPerm, perms ...acl.Perm) {
-	t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Cleanup(func() {
-			if err := acl.UpdatePerm(testFilePath, uid); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm: error = %v", err)
-			}
-			if v := getfacl(t, testFilePath); !reflect.DeepEqual(v, cur) {
-				t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm: %v, want %v", v, cur)
-			}
-		})
-
-		if err := acl.UpdatePerm(testFilePath, uid, perms...); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm: error = %v", err)
-		}
-		r := respByCred(getfacl(t, testFilePath), fAclTypeUser, cred)
-		if r == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm did not add an ACL entry")
-		}
-		if !r.equals(fAclTypeUser, cred, val) {
-			t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm(%s) = %s", name, r)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func getfacl(t *testing.T, name string) []*getFAclResp {
-	c := new(getFAclInvocation)
-	if err := c.run(name); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("getfacl: error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if len(c.pe) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("errors encountered parsing getfacl output\n%s", errors.Join(c.pe...).Error())
-	}
-	return c.val
-}
-
-func respByCred(v []*getFAclResp, typ fAclType, cred int32) *getFAclResp {
-	j := -1
-	for i, r := range v {
-		if r.typ == typ && r.cred == cred {
-			if j != -1 {
-				panic("invalid acl")
-			}
-			j = i
-		}
-	}
-	if j == -1 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return v[j]
-}
--- a/acl/c.go
+++ b/acl/c.go
@ -1,95 +1,50 @@
 package acl

-import "C"
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"runtime"
+	"fmt"
 	"syscall"
 	"unsafe"
 )

-/*
-#cgo linux pkg-config: libacl
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/acl.h>
-#include <acl/libacl.h>
-
-static acl_t _go_acl_get_file(const char *path_p, acl_type_t type) {
-	acl_t acl = acl_get_file(path_p, type);
-	free((void *)path_p);
-	return acl;
-}
-
-static int _go_acl_set_file(const char *path_p, acl_type_t type, acl_t acl) {
-	if (acl_valid(acl) != 0) {
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	int ret = acl_set_file(path_p, type, acl);
-	free((void *)path_p);
-	return ret;
-}
-*/
+//#include <stdlib.h>
+//#include <sys/acl.h>
+//#include <acl/libacl.h>
+//#cgo linux LDFLAGS: -lacl
 import "C"

-func getFile(name string, t C.acl_type_t) (*ACL, error) {
-	a, err := C._go_acl_get_file(C.CString(name), t)
+type acl struct {
+	val   C.acl_t
+	freed bool
+}
+
+func aclGetFile(path string, t C.acl_type_t) (*acl, error) {
+	p := C.CString(path)
+	a, err := C.acl_get_file(p, t)
+	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
+
 	if errors.Is(err, syscall.ENODATA) {
 		err = nil
 	}
-
-	return newACL(a), err
+	return &acl{val: a, freed: false}, err
 }

-func (acl *ACL) setFile(name string, t C.acl_type_t) error {
-	_, err := C._go_acl_set_file(C.CString(name), t, acl.acl)
+func (a *acl) setFile(path string, t C.acl_type_t) error {
+	if C.acl_valid(a.val) != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid acl")
+	}
+
+	p := C.CString(path)
+	_, err := C.acl_set_file(p, t, a.val)
+	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
 	return err
 }

-func newACL(a C.acl_t) *ACL {
-	acl := &ACL{a}
-	runtime.SetFinalizer(acl, (*ACL).free)
-	return acl
-}
-
-type ACL struct {
-	acl C.acl_t
-}
-
-func (acl *ACL) free() {
-	C.acl_free(unsafe.Pointer(acl.acl))
-
-	// no need for a finalizer anymore
-	runtime.SetFinalizer(acl, nil)
-}
-
-const (
-	Read    = C.ACL_READ
-	Write   = C.ACL_WRITE
-	Execute = C.ACL_EXECUTE
-
-	TypeDefault = C.ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT
-	TypeAccess  = C.ACL_TYPE_ACCESS
-
-	UndefinedTag = C.ACL_UNDEFINED_TAG
-	UserObj      = C.ACL_USER_OBJ
-	User         = C.ACL_USER
-	GroupObj     = C.ACL_GROUP_OBJ
-	Group        = C.ACL_GROUP
-	Mask         = C.ACL_MASK
-	Other        = C.ACL_OTHER
-)
-
-type (
-	Perm C.acl_perm_t
-)
-
-func (acl *ACL) removeEntry(tt C.acl_tag_t, tq int) error {
+func (a *acl) removeEntry(tt C.acl_tag_t, tq int) error {
 	var e C.acl_entry_t

 	// get first entry
-	if r, err := C.acl_get_entry(acl.acl, C.ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &e); err != nil {
+	if r, err := C.acl_get_entry(a.val, C.ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &e); err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else if r == 0 {
 		// return on acl with no entries
@ -97,7 +52,7 @@ func (acl *ACL) removeEntry(tt C.acl_tag_t, tq int) error {
 	}

 	for {
-		if r, err := C.acl_get_entry(acl.acl, C.ACL_NEXT_ENTRY, &e); err != nil {
+		if r, err := C.acl_get_entry(a.val, C.ACL_NEXT_ENTRY, &e); err != nil {
 			return err
 		} else if r == 0 {
 			// return on drained acl
@ -129,68 +84,16 @@ func (acl *ACL) removeEntry(tt C.acl_tag_t, tq int) error {

 		// delete on match
 		if t == tt && q == tq {
-			_, err := C.acl_delete_entry(acl.acl, e)
+			_, err := C.acl_delete_entry(a.val, e)
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 }

-func UpdatePerm(name string, uid int, perms ...Perm) error {
-	// read acl from file
-	a, err := getFile(name, TypeAccess)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+func (a *acl) free() {
+	if a.freed {
+		panic("acl already freed")
 	}
-	// free acl on return if get is successful
-	defer a.free()
-
-	// remove existing entry
-	if err = a.removeEntry(User, uid); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// create new entry if perms are passed
-	if len(perms) > 0 {
-		// create new acl entry
-		var e C.acl_entry_t
-		if _, err = C.acl_create_entry(&a.acl, &e); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// get perm set of new entry
-		var p C.acl_permset_t
-		if _, err = C.acl_get_permset(e, &p); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// add target perms
-		for _, perm := range perms {
-			if _, err = C.acl_add_perm(p, C.acl_perm_t(perm)); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		// set perm set to new entry
-		if _, err = C.acl_set_permset(e, p); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// set user tag to new entry
-		if _, err = C.acl_set_tag_type(e, User); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// set qualifier (uid) to new entry
-		if _, err = C.acl_set_qualifier(e, unsafe.Pointer(&uid)); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	// calculate mask after update
-	if _, err = C.acl_calc_mask(&a.acl); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// write acl to file
-	return a.setFile(name, TypeAccess)
+	C.acl_free(unsafe.Pointer(a.val))
+	a.freed = true
 }
--- a/acl/export.go
+++ b/acl/export.go
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Package acl implements simple ACL manipulation via libacl.
+package acl
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+//#include <stdlib.h>
+//#include <sys/acl.h>
+//#include <acl/libacl.h>
+//#cgo linux LDFLAGS: -lacl
+import "C"
+
+const (
+	Read    = C.ACL_READ
+	Write   = C.ACL_WRITE
+	Execute = C.ACL_EXECUTE
+
+	TypeDefault = C.ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT
+	TypeAccess  = C.ACL_TYPE_ACCESS
+
+	UndefinedTag = C.ACL_UNDEFINED_TAG
+	UserObj      = C.ACL_USER_OBJ
+	User         = C.ACL_USER
+	GroupObj     = C.ACL_GROUP_OBJ
+	Group        = C.ACL_GROUP
+	Mask         = C.ACL_MASK
+	Other        = C.ACL_OTHER
+)
+
+type (
+	Perm  C.acl_perm_t
+	Perms []Perm
+)
+
+func (ps Perms) String() string {
+	var s = []byte("---")
+	for _, p := range ps {
+		switch p {
+		case Read:
+			s[0] = 'r'
+		case Write:
+			s[1] = 'w'
+		case Execute:
+			s[2] = 'x'
+		}
+	}
+	return string(s)
+}
+
+func UpdatePerm(path string, uid int, perms ...Perm) error {
+	// read acl from file
+	a, err := aclGetFile(path, TypeAccess)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// free acl on return if get is successful
+	defer a.free()
+
+	// remove existing entry
+	if err = a.removeEntry(User, uid); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// create new entry if perms are passed
+	if len(perms) > 0 {
+		// create new acl entry
+		var e C.acl_entry_t
+		if _, err = C.acl_create_entry(&a.val, &e); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// get perm set of new entry
+		var p C.acl_permset_t
+		if _, err = C.acl_get_permset(e, &p); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// add target perms
+		for _, perm := range perms {
+			if _, err = C.acl_add_perm(p, C.acl_perm_t(perm)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// set perm set to new entry
+		if _, err = C.acl_set_permset(e, p); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// set user tag to new entry
+		if _, err = C.acl_set_tag_type(e, User); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// set qualifier (uid) to new entry
+		if _, err = C.acl_set_qualifier(e, unsafe.Pointer(&uid)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// calculate mask after update
+	if _, err = C.acl_calc_mask(&a.val); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// write acl to file
+	return a.setFile(path, TypeAccess)
+}
--- a/cmd/finit/main.go
+++ b/cmd/finit/main.go
@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
 package main

 import (
+	"encoding/gob"
 	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"os/signal"
 	"path"
+	"strconv"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"

-	init0 "git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/cmd/finit/ipc"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/proc"
+	init0 "git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/cmd/finit/ipc"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )

 const (
@ -47,24 +48,30 @@ func main() {
 		}
 	}

-	// receive setup payload
-	var (
-		payload    init0.Payload
-		closeSetup func() error
-	)
-	if f, err := proc.Receive(init0.Env, &payload); err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, proc.ErrInvalid) {
-			fmsg.Fatal("invalid config descriptor")
-		}
-		if errors.Is(err, proc.ErrNotSet) {
+	// setup pipe fd from environment
+	var setup *os.File
+	if s, ok := os.LookupEnv(init0.Env); !ok {
 		fmsg.Fatal("FORTIFY_INIT not set")
+		panic("unreachable")
+	} else {
+		if fd, err := strconv.Atoi(s); err != nil {
+			fmsg.Fatalf("cannot parse %q: %v", s, err)
+			panic("unreachable")
+		} else {
+			setup = os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), "setup")
+			if setup == nil {
+				fmsg.Fatal("invalid config descriptor")
+				panic("unreachable")
+			}
+		}
 	}

-		fmsg.Fatalf("cannot decode init setup payload: %v", err)
+	var payload init0.Payload
+	if err := gob.NewDecoder(setup).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
+		fmsg.Fatal("cannot decode init setup payload:", err)
 		panic("unreachable")
 	} else {
 		fmsg.SetVerbose(payload.Verbose)
-		closeSetup = f

 		// child does not need to see this
 		if err = os.Unsetenv(init0.Env); err != nil {
@ -91,7 +98,7 @@ func main() {
 	fmsg.Suspend()

 	// close setup pipe as setup is now complete
-	if err := closeSetup(); err != nil {
+	if err := setup.Close(); err != nil {
 		fmsg.Println("cannot close setup pipe:", err)
 		// not fatal
 	}
--- a/cmd/fshim/ipc/payload.go
+++ b/cmd/fshim/ipc/payload.go
@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 package shim0

 import (
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"encoding/gob"
+	"net"
+
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )

 const Env = "FORTIFY_SHIM"
@ -19,3 +23,13 @@ type Payload struct {
 	// verbosity pass through
 	Verbose bool
 }
+
+func (p *Payload) Serve(conn *net.UnixConn) error {
+	if err := gob.NewEncoder(conn).Encode(*p); err != nil {
+		return fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(err,
+			"cannot stream shim payload:")
+	}
+
+	return fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(conn.Close(),
+		"cannot close setup connection:")
+}
--- a/cmd/fshim/ipc/shim/shim.go
+++ b/cmd/fshim/ipc/shim/shim.go
@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
 package shim

 import (
-	"encoding/gob"
 	"errors"
+	"net"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"os/signal"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"

-	shim0 "git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/proc"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	shim0 "git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/proc"
 )

 const shimSetupTimeout = 5 * time.Second
@ -30,14 +32,20 @@ type Shim struct {
 	aid string
 	// string representation of supplementary group ids
 	supp []string
+	// path to setup socket
+	socket string
+	// shim setup abort reason and completion
+	abort     chan error
+	abortErr  atomic.Pointer[error]
+	abortOnce sync.Once
 	// fallback exit notifier with error returned killing the process
 	killFallback chan error
 	// shim setup payload
 	payload *shim0.Payload
 }

-func New(uid uint32, aid string, supp []string, payload *shim0.Payload) *Shim {
-	return &Shim{uid: uid, aid: aid, supp: supp, payload: payload}
+func New(uid uint32, aid string, supp []string, socket string, payload *shim0.Payload) *Shim {
+	return &Shim{uid: uid, aid: aid, supp: supp, socket: socket, payload: payload}
 }

 func (s *Shim) String() string {
@ -51,11 +59,39 @@ func (s *Shim) Unwrap() *exec.Cmd {
 	return s.cmd
 }

+func (s *Shim) Abort(err error) {
+	s.abortOnce.Do(func() {
+		s.abortErr.Store(&err)
+		// s.abort is buffered so this will never block
+		s.abort <- err
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Shim) AbortWait(err error) {
+	s.Abort(err)
+	<-s.abort
+}
+
 func (s *Shim) WaitFallback() chan error {
 	return s.killFallback
 }

 func (s *Shim) Start() (*time.Time, error) {
+	var (
+		cf     chan *net.UnixConn
+		accept func()
+	)
+
+	// listen on setup socket
+	if c, a, err := s.serve(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(err,
+			"cannot listen on shim setup socket:")
+	} else {
+		// accepts a connection after each call to accept
+		// connections are sent to the channel cf
+		cf, accept = c, a
+	}
+
 	// start user switcher process and save time
 	var fsu string
 	if p, ok := internal.Check(internal.Fsu); !ok {
@ -65,19 +101,10 @@ func (s *Shim) Start() (*time.Time, error) {
 		fsu = p
 	}
 	s.cmd = exec.Command(fsu)
-
-	var encoder *gob.Encoder
-	if fd, e, err := proc.Setup(&s.cmd.ExtraFiles); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(err,
-			"cannot create shim setup pipe:")
-	} else {
-		encoder = e
 	s.cmd.Env = []string{
-			shim0.Env + "=" + strconv.Itoa(fd),
+		shim0.Env + "=" + s.socket,
 		"FORTIFY_APP_ID=" + s.aid,
 	}
-	}
-
 	if len(s.supp) > 0 {
 		fmsg.VPrintf("attaching supplementary group ids %s", s.supp)
 		s.cmd.Env = append(s.cmd.Env, "FORTIFY_GROUPS="+strings.Join(s.supp, " "))
@ -118,20 +145,117 @@ func (s *Shim) Start() (*time.Time, error) {
 		signal.Ignore(syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
 	}()

-	shimErr := make(chan error)
-	go func() { shimErr <- encoder.Encode(s.payload) }()
-
+	accept()
+	var conn *net.UnixConn
 	select {
-	case err := <-shimErr:
-		if err != nil {
-			return &startTime, fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(err,
-				"cannot transmit shim config:")
+	case c := <-cf:
+		if c == nil {
+			return &startTime, fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(*s.abortErr.Load(), "cannot accept call on setup socket:")
+		} else {
+			conn = c
 		}
-		killShim = func() {}
 	case <-time.After(shimSetupTimeout):
-		return &startTime, fmsg.WrapError(errors.New("timed out waiting for shim"),
-			"timed out waiting for shim")
+		err := fmsg.WrapError(errors.New("timed out waiting for shim"),
+			"timed out waiting for shim to connect")
+		s.AbortWait(err)
+		return &startTime, err
 	}

-	return &startTime, nil
+	// authenticate against called provided uid and shim pid
+	if cred, err := peerCred(conn); err != nil {
+		return &startTime, fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(*s.abortErr.Load(), "cannot retrieve shim credentials:")
+	} else if cred.Uid != s.uid {
+		fmsg.Printf("process %d owned by user %d tried to connect, expecting %d",
+			cred.Pid, cred.Uid, s.uid)
+		err = errors.New("compromised fortify build")
+		s.Abort(err)
+		return &startTime, err
+	} else if cred.Pid != int32(s.cmd.Process.Pid) {
+		fmsg.Printf("process %d tried to connect to shim setup socket, expecting shim %d",
+			cred.Pid, s.cmd.Process.Pid)
+		err = errors.New("compromised target user")
+		s.Abort(err)
+		return &startTime, err
+	}
+
+	// serve payload
+	// this also closes the connection
+	err := s.payload.Serve(conn)
+	if err == nil {
+		killShim = func() {}
+	}
+	s.Abort(err) // aborting with nil indicates success
+	return &startTime, err
+}
+
+func (s *Shim) serve() (chan *net.UnixConn, func(), error) {
+	if s.abort != nil {
+		panic("attempted to serve shim setup twice")
+	}
+	s.abort = make(chan error, 1)
+
+	cf := make(chan *net.UnixConn)
+	accept := make(chan struct{}, 1)
+
+	if l, err := net.ListenUnix("unix", &net.UnixAddr{Name: s.socket, Net: "unix"}); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	} else {
+		l.SetUnlinkOnClose(true)
+
+		fmsg.VPrintf("listening on shim setup socket %q", s.socket)
+		if err = acl.UpdatePerm(s.socket, int(s.uid), acl.Read, acl.Write, acl.Execute); err != nil {
+			fmsg.Println("cannot append ACL entry to shim setup socket:", err)
+			s.Abort(err) // ensures setup socket cleanup
+		}
+
+		go func() {
+			cfWg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
+			for {
+				select {
+				case err = <-s.abort:
+					if err != nil {
+						fmsg.VPrintln("aborting shim setup, reason:", err)
+					}
+					if err = l.Close(); err != nil {
+						fmsg.Println("cannot close setup socket:", err)
+					}
+					close(s.abort)
+					go func() {
+						cfWg.Wait()
+						close(cf)
+					}()
+					return
+				case <-accept:
+					cfWg.Add(1)
+					go func() {
+						defer cfWg.Done()
+						if conn, err0 := l.AcceptUnix(); err0 != nil {
+							// breaks loop
+							s.Abort(err0)
+							// receiver sees nil value and loads err0 stored during abort
+							cf <- nil
+						} else {
+							cf <- conn
+						}
+					}()
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	return cf, func() { accept <- struct{}{} }, nil
+}
+
+// peerCred fetches peer credentials of conn
+func peerCred(conn *net.UnixConn) (ucred *syscall.Ucred, err error) {
+	var raw syscall.RawConn
+	if raw, err = conn.SyscallConn(); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	err0 := raw.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
+		ucred, err = syscall.GetsockoptUcred(int(fd), syscall.SOL_SOCKET, syscall.SO_PEERCRED)
+	})
+	err = errors.Join(err, err0)
+	return
 }
--- a/cmd/fshim/main.go
+++ b/cmd/fshim/main.go
@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 package main

 import (
-	"errors"
+	"encoding/gob"
+	"net"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"strconv"
 	"syscall"

-	init0 "git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/cmd/finit/ipc"
-	shim "git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/proc"
+	init0 "git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/cmd/finit/ipc"
+	shim "git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )

 // everything beyond this point runs as unconstrained target user
@ -37,6 +37,15 @@ func main() {
 		}
 	}

+	// lookup socket path from environment
+	var socketPath string
+	if s, ok := os.LookupEnv(shim.Env); !ok {
+		fmsg.Fatal("FORTIFY_SHIM not set")
+		panic("unreachable")
+	} else {
+		socketPath = s
+	}
+
 	// check path to finit
 	var finitPath string
 	if p, ok := internal.Path(internal.Finit); !ok {
@ -45,24 +54,21 @@ func main() {
 		finitPath = p
 	}

-	// receive setup payload
-	var (
-		payload    shim.Payload
-		closeSetup func() error
-	)
-	if f, err := proc.Receive(shim.Env, &payload); err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, proc.ErrInvalid) {
-			fmsg.Fatal("invalid config descriptor")
-		}
-		if errors.Is(err, proc.ErrNotSet) {
-			fmsg.Fatal("FORTIFY_SHIM not set")
-		}
-
-		fmsg.Fatalf("cannot decode shim setup payload: %v", err)
+	// dial setup socket
+	var conn *net.UnixConn
+	if c, err := net.DialUnix("unix", nil, &net.UnixAddr{Name: socketPath, Net: "unix"}); err != nil {
+		fmsg.Fatal(err.Error())
 		panic("unreachable")
+	} else {
+		conn = c
+	}
+
+	// decode payload gob stream
+	var payload shim.Payload
+	if err := gob.NewDecoder(conn).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
+		fmsg.Fatalf("cannot decode shim payload: %v", err)
 	} else {
 		fmsg.SetVerbose(payload.Verbose)
-		closeSetup = f
 	}

 	if payload.Bwrap == nil {
@ -75,8 +81,8 @@ func main() {
 	}

 	// close setup socket
-	if err := closeSetup(); err != nil {
-		fmsg.Println("cannot close setup pipe:", err)
+	if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
+		fmsg.Println("cannot close setup socket:", err)
 		// not fatal
 	}

@ -104,14 +110,17 @@ func main() {

 	var extraFiles []*os.File

-	// serve setup payload
-	if fd, encoder, err := proc.Setup(&extraFiles); err != nil {
+	// share config pipe
+	if r, w, err := os.Pipe(); err != nil {
 		fmsg.Fatalf("cannot pipe: %v", err)
 	} else {
-		conf.SetEnv[init0.Env] = strconv.Itoa(fd)
-		go func() {
+		conf.SetEnv[init0.Env] = strconv.Itoa(3 + len(extraFiles))
+		extraFiles = append(extraFiles, r)
+
 		fmsg.VPrintln("transmitting config to init")
-			if err = encoder.Encode(&ic); err != nil {
+		go func() {
+			// stream config to pipe
+			if err = gob.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&ic); err != nil {
 				fmsg.Fatalf("cannot transmit init config: %v", err)
 			}
 		}()
--- a/cmd/fsu/main.go
+++ b/cmd/fsu/main.go
@ -83,17 +83,17 @@ func main() {
 		uid += aid
 	}

-	// pass through setup fd to shim
-	var shimSetupFd string
+	// pass through setup path to shim
+	var shimSetupPath string
 	if s, ok := os.LookupEnv(envShim); !ok {
 		// fortify requests target uid
 		// print resolved uid and exit
 		fmt.Print(uid)
 		os.Exit(0)
-	} else if len(s) != 1 || s[0] > '9' || s[0] < '3' {
-		log.Fatal("FORTIFY_SHIM holds an invalid value")
+	} else if !path.IsAbs(s) {
+		log.Fatal("FORTIFY_SHIM is not absolute")
 	} else {
-		shimSetupFd = s
+		shimSetupPath = s
 	}

 	// supplementary groups
@ -123,11 +123,6 @@ func main() {
 		suppGroups = []int{uid}
 	}

-	// final bounds check to catch any bugs
-	if uid < 1000000 || uid >= 2000000 {
-		panic("uid out of bounds")
-	}
-
 	// careful! users in the allowlist is effectively allowed to drop groups via fsu

 	if err := syscall.Setresgid(uid, uid, uid); err != nil {
@ -142,7 +137,7 @@ func main() {
 	if _, _, errno := syscall.AllThreadsSyscall(syscall.SYS_PRCTL, PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0); errno != 0 {
 		log.Fatalf("cannot set no_new_privs flag: %s", errno.Error())
 	}
-	if err := syscall.Exec(fshim, []string{"fshim"}, []string{envShim + "=" + shimSetupFd}); err != nil {
+	if err := syscall.Exec(fshim, []string{"fshim"}, []string{envShim + "=" + shimSetupPath}); err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("cannot start shim: %v", err)
 	}

--- a/cmd/fuserdb/main.go
+++ b/cmd/fuserdb/main.go
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"strconv"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )

 func main() {
--- a/cmd/fuserdb/payload.go
+++ b/cmd/fuserdb/payload.go
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )

 type payloadU struct {
--- a/dbus/config_test.go
+++ b/dbus/config_test.go
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
 )

 func TestConfig_Args(t *testing.T) {
--- a/dbus/dbus_test.go
+++ b/dbus/dbus_test.go
@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
 )

 func TestNew(t *testing.T) {
--- a/dbus/proxy.go
+++ b/dbus/proxy.go
@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"sync"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
 )

 // ProxyName is the file name or path to the proxy program.
--- a/dbus/run.go
+++ b/dbus/run.go
@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/ldd"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/ldd"
 )

 // Start launches the D-Bus proxy and sets up the Wait method.
--- a/dbus/samples_test.go
+++ b/dbus/samples_test.go
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package dbus_test
 import (
 	"sync"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
 )

 var samples = []dbusTestCase{
--- a/dbus/stub_test.go
+++ b/dbus/stub_test.go
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package dbus_test
 import (
 	"testing"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
 )

 func TestHelperChildStub(t *testing.T) {
--- a/dist/fsurc.default
+++ b/dist/fsurc.default
@ -1 +0,0 @@
-1000 0
--- a/dist/install.sh
+++ b/dist/install.sh
@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-cd "$(dirname -- "$0")" || exit 1
-
-install -vDm0755 "bin/fortify" "${FORTIFY_INSTALL_PREFIX}/usr/bin/fortify"
-install -vDm0755 "bin/fshim" "${FORTIFY_INSTALL_PREFIX}/usr/libexec/fortify/fshim"
-install -vDm0755 "bin/finit" "${FORTIFY_INSTALL_PREFIX}/usr/libexec/fortify/finit"
-install -vDm0755 "bin/fuserdb" "${FORTIFY_INSTALL_PREFIX}/usr/libexec/fortify/fuserdb"
-
-install -vDm6511 "bin/fsu" "${FORTIFY_INSTALL_PREFIX}/usr/bin/fsu"
-install -vDm0400 "fsurc.default" "${FORTIFY_INSTALL_PREFIX}/etc/fsurc"
--- a/dist/release.sh
+++ b/dist/release.sh
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh -e
-cd "$(dirname -- "$0")/.."
-VERSION="${FORTIFY_VERSION:-untagged}"
-pname="fortify-${VERSION}"
-out="dist/${pname}"
-
-mkdir -p "${out}"
-cp "README.md" "dist/fsurc.default" "dist/install.sh" "${out}"
-
-go build -v -o "${out}/bin/" -ldflags "-s -w
-  -X git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal.Version=${VERSION}
-  -X git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal.Fsu=/usr/bin/fsu
-  -X git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal.Finit=/usr/libexec/fortify/finit
-  -X main.Fmain=/usr/bin/fortify
-  -X main.Fshim=/usr/libexec/fortify/fshim" ./...
-
-rm -f "./${out}.tar.gz" && tar -C dist -czf "${out}.tar.gz" "${pname}"
-rm -rf "./${out}"
-sha512sum "${out}.tar.gz" > "${out}.tar.gz.sha512"
--- a/error.go
+++ b/error.go
@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package main
 import (
 	"errors"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/app"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/app"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )

 func logWaitError(err error) {
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@ -1,33 +1,12 @@
 {
  "nodes": {
-    "home-manager": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "nixpkgs": [
-          "nixpkgs"
-        ]
-      },
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1733951536,
-        "narHash": "sha256-Zb5ZCa7Xj+0gy5XVXINTSr71fCfAv+IKtmIXNrykT54=",
-        "owner": "nix-community",
-        "repo": "home-manager",
-        "rev": "1318c3f3b068cdcea922fa7c1a0a1f0c96c22f5f",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "nix-community",
-        "ref": "release-24.11",
-        "repo": "home-manager",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
    "nixpkgs": {
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1734298236,
-        "narHash": "sha256-aWhhqY44xBjMoO9r5fyPp5u8tqUNWRZ/m/P+abMSs5c=",
+        "lastModified": 1733348545,
+        "narHash": "sha256-b4JrUmqT0vFNx42aEN9LTWOHomkTKL/ayLopflVf81U=",
        "owner": "NixOS",
        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "eb919d9300b6a18f8583f58aef16db458fbd7bec",
+        "rev": "9ecb50d2fae8680be74c08bb0a995c5383747f89",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
@ -39,7 +18,6 @@
    },
    "root": {
      "inputs": {
-        "home-manager": "home-manager",
        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
      }
    }
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@ -3,19 +3,10 @@

  inputs = {
    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11-small";
-
-    home-manager = {
-      url = "github:nix-community/home-manager/release-24.11";
-      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
-    };
  };

  outputs =
-    {
-      self,
-      nixpkgs,
-      home-manager,
-    }:
+    { self, nixpkgs }:
    let
      supportedSystems = [
        "aarch64-linux"
@ -29,55 +20,6 @@
    {
      nixosModules.fortify = import ./nixos.nix;

-      checks = forAllSystems (
-        system:
-        let
-          pkgs = nixpkgsFor.${system};
-
-          inherit (pkgs)
-            runCommandLocal
-            callPackage
-            nixfmt-rfc-style
-            deadnix
-            statix
-            ;
-        in
-        {
-          check-formatting =
-            runCommandLocal "check-formatting" { nativeBuildInputs = [ nixfmt-rfc-style ]; }
-              ''
-                cd ${./.}
-
-                echo "running nixfmt..."
-                nixfmt --check .
-
-                touch $out
-              '';
-
-          check-lint =
-            runCommandLocal "check-lint"
-              {
-                nativeBuildInputs = [
-                  deadnix
-                  statix
-                ];
-              }
-              ''
-                cd ${./.}
-
-                echo "running deadnix..."
-                deadnix --fail
-
-                echo "running statix..."
-                statix check .
-
-                touch $out
-              '';
-
-          nixos-tests = callPackage ./test.nix { inherit system self home-manager; };
-        }
-      );
-
      packages = forAllSystems (
        system:
        let
@ -95,26 +37,6 @@
          buildInputs = with nixpkgsFor.${system}; self.packages.${system}.fortify.buildInputs;
        };

-        fhs = nixpkgsFor.${system}.buildFHSEnv {
-          pname = "fortify-fhs";
-          inherit (self.packages.${system}.fortify) version;
-          targetPkgs =
-            pkgs: with pkgs; [
-              go
-              gcc
-              pkg-config
-              acl
-              wayland
-              wayland-scanner
-              wayland-protocols
-              xorg.libxcb
-            ];
-          extraOutputsToInstall = [ "dev" ];
-          profile = ''
-            export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/share/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH"
-          '';
-        };
-
        withPackage = nixpkgsFor.${system}.mkShell {
          buildInputs =
            with nixpkgsFor.${system};
@ -134,7 +56,7 @@
                  };
                  modules = [ ./options.nix ];
                };
-                cleanEval = lib.filterAttrsRecursive (n: _: n != "_module") eval;
+                cleanEval = lib.filterAttrsRecursive (n: v: n != "_module") eval;
              in
              pkgs.nixosOptionsDoc { inherit (cleanEval) options; };
            docText = pkgs.runCommand "fortify-module-docs.md" { } ''
--- a/fst/id.go
+++ b/fst/id.go
@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-package fst
-
-import (
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-)
-
-type ID [16]byte
-
-var (
-	ErrInvalidLength = errors.New("string representation must have a length of 32")
-)
-
-func (a *ID) String() string {
-	return hex.EncodeToString(a[:])
-}
-
-func NewAppID(id *ID) error {
-	_, err := rand.Read(id[:])
-	return err
-}
-
-func ParseAppID(id *ID, s string) error {
-	if len(s) != 32 {
-		return ErrInvalidLength
-	}
-
-	for i, b := range s {
-		if b < '0' || b > 'f' {
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid char %q at byte %d", b, i)
-		}
-
-		v := uint8(b)
-		if v > '9' {
-			v = 10 + v - 'a'
-		} else {
-			v -= '0'
-		}
-		if i%2 == 0 {
-			v <<= 4
-		}
-		id[i/2] += v
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
--- a/fst/id_test.go
+++ b/fst/id_test.go
@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package fst_test
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"testing"
-
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
-)
-
-func TestParseAppID(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("bad length", func(t *testing.T) {
-		if err := fst.ParseAppID(new(fst.ID), "meow"); !errors.Is(err, fst.ErrInvalidLength) {
-			t.Errorf("ParseAppID: error = %v, wantErr =  %v", err, fst.ErrInvalidLength)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("bad byte", func(t *testing.T) {
-		wantErr := "invalid char '\\n' at byte 15"
-		if err := fst.ParseAppID(new(fst.ID), "02bc7f8936b2af6\n\ne2535cd71ef0bb7"); err == nil || err.Error() != wantErr {
-			t.Errorf("ParseAppID: error = %v, wantErr =  %v", err, wantErr)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("fuzz 16 iterations", func(t *testing.T) {
-		for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
-			testParseAppIDWithRandom(t)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func FuzzParseAppID(f *testing.F) {
-	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
-		id := new(fst.ID)
-		if err := fst.NewAppID(id); err != nil {
-			panic(err.Error())
-		}
-		f.Add(id[0], id[1], id[2], id[3], id[4], id[5], id[6], id[7], id[8], id[9], id[10], id[11], id[12], id[13], id[14], id[15])
-	}
-
-	f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, b10, b11, b12, b13, b14, b15 byte) {
-		testParseAppID(t, &fst.ID{b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, b10, b11, b12, b13, b14, b15})
-	})
-}
-
-func testParseAppIDWithRandom(t *testing.T) {
-	id := new(fst.ID)
-	if err := fst.NewAppID(id); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("cannot generate app ID: %v", err)
-	}
-	testParseAppID(t, id)
-}
-
-func testParseAppID(t *testing.T, id *fst.ID) {
-	s := id.String()
-	got := new(fst.ID)
-	if err := fst.ParseAppID(got, s); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("cannot parse app ID: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if *got != *id {
-		t.Fatalf("ParseAppID(%#v) = \n%#v, want \n%#v", s, got, id)
-	}
-}
--- a/fst/shared.go
+++ b/fst/shared.go
@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-// Package fst exports shared fortify types.
-package fst
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-module git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify
+module git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify

 go 1.22
--- a/helper/args_test.go
+++ b/helper/args_test.go
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
 )

 func Test_argsFD_String(t *testing.T) {
--- a/helper/bwrap.go
+++ b/helper/bwrap.go
@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/proc"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/proc"
 )

 // BubblewrapName is the file name or path to bubblewrap.
--- a/helper/bwrap_test.go
+++ b/helper/bwrap_test.go
@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
 )

 func TestBwrap(t *testing.T) {
--- a/helper/direct_test.go
+++ b/helper/direct_test.go
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"testing"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
 )

 func TestDirect(t *testing.T) {
--- a/helper/helper_test.go
+++ b/helper/helper_test.go
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
 )

 var (
--- a/helper/pipe.go
+++ b/helper/pipe.go
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/proc"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/proc"
 )

 type pipes struct {
--- a/helper/stub.go
+++ b/helper/stub.go
@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )

 // InternalChildStub is an internal function but exported because it is cross-package;
--- a/helper/stub_test.go
+++ b/helper/stub_test.go
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package helper_test
 import (
 	"testing"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
 )

 func TestHelperChildStub(t *testing.T) {
--- a/internal/app/app.go
+++ b/internal/app/app.go
@ -2,16 +2,14 @@ package app

 import (
 	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc/shim"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc/shim"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
 )

 type App interface {
 	// ID returns a copy of App's unique ID.
-	ID() fst.ID
+	ID() ID
 	// Start sets up the system and starts the App.
 	Start() error
 	// Wait waits for App's process to exit and reverts system setup.
@ -19,16 +17,13 @@ type App interface {
 	// WaitErr returns error returned by the underlying wait syscall.
 	WaitErr() error

-	Seal(config *fst.Config) error
+	Seal(config *Config) error
 	String() string
 }

 type app struct {
-	// single-use config reference
-	ct *appCt
-
 	// application unique identifier
-	id *fst.ID
+	id *ID
 	// operating system interface
 	os linux.System
 	// shim process manager
@ -41,7 +36,7 @@ type app struct {
 	lock sync.RWMutex
 }

-func (a *app) ID() fst.ID {
+func (a *app) ID() ID {
 	return *a.id
 }

@ -70,28 +65,7 @@ func (a *app) WaitErr() error {

 func New(os linux.System) (App, error) {
 	a := new(app)
-	a.id = new(fst.ID)
+	a.id = new(ID)
 	a.os = os
-	return a, fst.NewAppID(a.id)
-}
-
-// appCt ensures its wrapped val is only accessed once
-type appCt struct {
-	val  *fst.Config
-	done *atomic.Bool
-}
-
-func (a *appCt) Unwrap() *fst.Config {
-	if !a.done.Load() {
-		defer a.done.Store(true)
-		return a.val
-	}
-	panic("attempted to access config reference twice")
-}
-
-func newAppCt(config *fst.Config) (ct *appCt) {
-	ct = new(appCt)
-	ct.done = new(atomic.Bool)
-	ct.val = config
-	return ct
+	return a, newAppID(a.id)
 }
--- a/internal/app/app_nixos_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/app_nixos_test.go
@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 package app_test

 import (
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/app"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

 var testCasesNixos = []sealTestCase{
 	{
 		"nixos chromium direct wayland", new(stubNixOS),
-		&fst.Config{
+		&app.Config{
 			ID:      "org.chromium.Chromium",
 			Command: []string{"/nix/store/yqivzpzzn7z5x0lq9hmbzygh45d8rhqd-chromium-start"},
-			Confinement: fst.ConfinementConfig{
+			Confinement: app.ConfinementConfig{
 				AppID: 1, Groups: []string{}, Username: "u0_a1",
 				Outer: "/var/lib/persist/module/fortify/0/1",
-				Sandbox: &fst.SandboxConfig{
+				Sandbox: &app.SandboxConfig{
 					UserNS: true, Net: true, MapRealUID: true, DirectWayland: true, Env: nil,
-					Filesystem: []*fst.FilesystemConfig{
+					Filesystem: []*app.FilesystemConfig{
 						{Src: "/bin", Must: true}, {Src: "/usr/bin", Must: true},
 						{Src: "/nix/store", Must: true}, {Src: "/run/current-system", Must: true},
 						{Src: "/sys/block"}, {Src: "/sys/bus"}, {Src: "/sys/class"}, {Src: "/sys/dev"}, {Src: "/sys/devices"},
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ var testCasesNixos = []sealTestCase{
 				Enablements: system.EWayland.Mask() | system.EDBus.Mask() | system.EPulse.Mask(),
 			},
 		},
-		fst.ID{
+		app.ID{
 			0x8e, 0x2c, 0x76, 0xb0,
 			0x66, 0xda, 0xbe, 0x57,
 			0x4c, 0xf0, 0x73, 0xbd,
--- a/internal/app/app_pd_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/app_pd_test.go
@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 package app_test

 import (
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/app"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

 var testCasesPd = []sealTestCase{
 	{
 		"nixos permissive defaults no enablements", new(stubNixOS),
-		&fst.Config{
+		&app.Config{
 			Command: make([]string, 0),
-			Confinement: fst.ConfinementConfig{
+			Confinement: app.ConfinementConfig{
 				AppID:    0,
 				Username: "chronos",
 				Outer:    "/home/chronos",
 			},
 		},
-		fst.ID{
+		app.ID{
 			0x4a, 0x45, 0x0b, 0x65,
 			0x96, 0xd7, 0xbc, 0x15,
 			0xbd, 0x01, 0x78, 0x0e,
@ -190,10 +190,10 @@ var testCasesPd = []sealTestCase{
 	},
 	{
 		"nixos permissive defaults chromium", new(stubNixOS),
-		&fst.Config{
+		&app.Config{
 			ID:      "org.chromium.Chromium",
 			Command: []string{"/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh", "-c", "exec chromium "},
-			Confinement: fst.ConfinementConfig{
+			Confinement: app.ConfinementConfig{
 				AppID:    9,
 				Groups:   []string{"video"},
 				Username: "chronos",
@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ var testCasesPd = []sealTestCase{
 				Enablements: system.EWayland.Mask() | system.EDBus.Mask() | system.EPulse.Mask(),
 			},
 		},
-		fst.ID{
+		app.ID{
 			0xeb, 0xf0, 0x83, 0xd1,
 			0xb1, 0x75, 0x91, 0x17,
 			0x82, 0xd4, 0x13, 0x36,
--- a/internal/app/app_stub_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/app_stub_test.go
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"os/user"
 	"strconv"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
 )

 // fs methods are not implemented using a real FS
--- a/internal/app/app_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/app_test.go
@ -6,18 +6,17 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/app"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/app"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

 type sealTestCase struct {
 	name      string
 	os        linux.System
-	config    *fst.Config
-	id        fst.ID
+	config    *app.Config
+	id        app.ID
 	wantSys   *system.I
 	wantBwrap *bwrap.Config
 }
--- a/internal/app/config.go
+++ b/internal/app/config.go
@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-package fst
+package app

 import (
 	"errors"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

 const fTmp = "/fortify"
--- a/internal/app/export_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/export_test.go
@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 package app

 import (
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

-func NewWithID(id fst.ID, os linux.System) App {
+func NewWithID(id ID, os linux.System) App {
 	a := new(app)
 	a.id = &id
 	a.os = os
--- a/internal/app/id.go
+++ b/internal/app/id.go
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/hex"
+)
+
+type ID [16]byte
+
+func (a *ID) String() string {
+	return hex.EncodeToString(a[:])
+}
+
+func newAppID(id *ID) error {
+	_, err := rand.Read(id[:])
+	return err
+}
--- a/internal/app/seal.go
+++ b/internal/app/seal.go
@ -8,12 +8,11 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/state"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/state"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

 var (
@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ type appSeal struct {
 }

 // Seal seals the app launch context
-func (a *app) Seal(config *fst.Config) error {
+func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
 	a.lock.Lock()
 	defer a.lock.Unlock()

@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *fst.Config) error {
 		fmsg.VPrintln("sandbox configuration not supplied, PROCEED WITH CAUTION")

 		// permissive defaults
-		conf := &fst.SandboxConfig{
+		conf := &SandboxConfig{
 			UserNS:       true,
 			Net:          true,
 			NoNewSession: true,
@ -158,7 +157,7 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *fst.Config) error {
 		if d, err := a.os.ReadDir("/"); err != nil {
 			return err
 		} else {
-			b := make([]*fst.FilesystemConfig, 0, len(d))
+			b := make([]*FilesystemConfig, 0, len(d))
 			for _, ent := range d {
 				p := "/" + ent.Name()
 				switch p {
@ -170,7 +169,7 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *fst.Config) error {
 				case "/etc":

 				default:
-					b = append(b, &fst.FilesystemConfig{Src: p, Write: true, Must: true})
+					b = append(b, &FilesystemConfig{Src: p, Write: true, Must: true})
 				}
 			}
 			conf.Filesystem = append(conf.Filesystem, b...)
@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *fst.Config) error {
 		if d, err := a.os.ReadDir("/run"); err != nil {
 			return err
 		} else {
-			b := make([]*fst.FilesystemConfig, 0, len(d))
+			b := make([]*FilesystemConfig, 0, len(d))
 			for _, ent := range d {
 				name := ent.Name()
 				switch name {
@ -187,7 +186,7 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *fst.Config) error {
 				case "dbus":
 				default:
 					p := "/run/" + name
-					b = append(b, &fst.FilesystemConfig{Src: p, Write: true, Must: true})
+					b = append(b, &FilesystemConfig{Src: p, Write: true, Must: true})
 				}
 			}
 			conf.Filesystem = append(conf.Filesystem, b...)
@ -199,7 +198,7 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *fst.Config) error {
 		}
 		// bind GPU stuff
 		if config.Confinement.Enablements.Has(system.EX11) || config.Confinement.Enablements.Has(system.EWayland) {
-			conf.Filesystem = append(conf.Filesystem, &fst.FilesystemConfig{Src: "/dev/dri", Device: true})
+			conf.Filesystem = append(conf.Filesystem, &FilesystemConfig{Src: "/dev/dri", Device: true})
 		}

 		config.Confinement.Sandbox = conf
@ -218,7 +217,7 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *fst.Config) error {
 	// open process state store
 	// the simple store only starts holding an open file after first action
 	// store activity begins after Start is called and must end before Wait
-	seal.store = state.NewMulti(seal.RunDirPath)
+	seal.store = state.NewSimple(seal.RunDirPath, seal.sys.user.as)

 	// initialise system interface with full uid
 	seal.sys.I = system.New(seal.sys.user.uid)
@ -237,6 +236,5 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *fst.Config) error {

 	// seal app and release lock
 	a.seal = seal
-	a.ct = newAppCt(config)
 	return nil
 }
--- a/internal/app/share.dbus.go
+++ b/internal/app/share.dbus.go
@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ package app
 import (
 	"path"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

 const (
--- a/internal/app/share.display.go
+++ b/internal/app/share.display.go
@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"path"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

 const (
--- a/internal/app/share.pulse.go
+++ b/internal/app/share.pulse.go
@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ import (
 	"io/fs"
 	"path"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

 const (
--- a/internal/app/share.runtime.go
+++ b/internal/app/share.runtime.go
@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package app
 import (
 	"path"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

 const (
--- a/internal/app/share.system.go
+++ b/internal/app/share.system.go
@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ package app
 import (
 	"path"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

 const (
--- a/internal/app/start.go
+++ b/internal/app/start.go
@ -4,15 +4,16 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os/exec"
+	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"

-	shim0 "git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc/shim"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/state"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	shim0 "git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc/shim"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/state"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

 // Start selects a user switcher and starts shim.
@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ func (a *app) Start() error {
 		uint32(a.seal.sys.UID()),
 		a.seal.sys.user.as,
 		a.seal.sys.user.supp,
+		path.Join(a.seal.share, "shim"),
 		&shim0.Payload{
 			Argv:  a.seal.command,
 			Exec:  shimExec,
@ -68,16 +70,17 @@ func (a *app) Start() error {
 	} else {
 		// shim start and setup success, create process state
 		sd := state.State{
-			ID:     *a.id,
 			PID:        a.shim.Unwrap().Process.Pid,
-			Config: a.ct.Unwrap(),
+			Command:    a.seal.command,
+			Capability: a.seal.et,
+			Argv:       a.shim.Unwrap().Args,
 			Time:       *startTime,
 		}

 		// register process state
 		var err0 = new(StateStoreError)
-		err0.Inner, err0.DoErr = a.seal.store.Do(a.seal.sys.user.aid, func(c state.Cursor) {
-			err0.InnerErr = c.Save(&sd)
+		err0.Inner, err0.DoErr = a.seal.store.Do(func(b state.Backend) {
+			err0.InnerErr = b.Save(&sd)
 		})
 		a.seal.sys.saveState = true
 		return err0.equiv("cannot save process state:")
@ -199,11 +202,11 @@ func (a *app) Wait() (int, error) {

 	// update store and revert app setup transaction
 	e := new(StateStoreError)
-	e.Inner, e.DoErr = a.seal.store.Do(a.seal.sys.user.aid, func(b state.Cursor) {
+	e.Inner, e.DoErr = a.seal.store.Do(func(b state.Backend) {
 		e.InnerErr = func() error {
 			// destroy defunct state entry
 			if cmd := a.shim.Unwrap(); cmd != nil && a.seal.sys.saveState {
-				if err := b.Destroy(*a.id); err != nil {
+				if err := b.Destroy(cmd.Process.Pid); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
 			}
@ -224,12 +227,8 @@ func (a *app) Wait() (int, error) {
 				}

 				// accumulate capabilities of other launchers
-				for i, s := range states {
-					if s.Config != nil {
-						*rt |= s.Config.Confinement.Enablements
-					} else {
-						fmsg.Printf("state entry %d does not contain config", i)
-					}
+				for _, s := range states {
+					*rt |= s.Capability
 				}
 			}
 			// invert accumulated enablements for cleanup
@ -250,6 +249,12 @@ func (a *app) Wait() (int, error) {
 				}
 			}

+			if a.shim.Unwrap() == nil {
+				fmsg.VPrintln("fault before shim start")
+			} else {
+				a.shim.AbortWait(errors.New("shim exited"))
+			}
+
 			if a.seal.sys.needRevert {
 				if err := a.seal.sys.Revert(ec); err != nil {
 					return err.(RevertCompoundError)
--- a/internal/app/system.go
+++ b/internal/app/system.go
@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package app

 import (
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

 // appSealSys encapsulates app seal behaviour with OS interactions
--- a/internal/linux/interface.go
+++ b/internal/linux/interface.go
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"strconv"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )

 // System provides safe access to operating system resources.
@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ type System interface {
 	Paths() Paths
 	// Uid invokes fsu and returns target uid.
 	Uid(aid int) (int, error)
+	// SdBooted implements https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_booted.html
+	SdBooted() bool
 }

 // Paths contains environment dependent paths used by fortify.
--- a/internal/linux/std.go
+++ b/internal/linux/std.go
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package linux

 import (
+	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	"os"
@ -9,8 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )

 // Std implements System using the standard library.
@ -18,6 +19,9 @@ type Std struct {
 	paths     Paths
 	pathsOnce sync.Once

+	sdBooted     bool
+	sdBootedOnce sync.Once
+
 	uidOnce sync.Once
 	uidCopy map[int]struct {
 		uid int
@ -86,3 +90,31 @@ func (s *Std) Uid(aid int) (int, error) {
 		return u.uid, u.err
 	}
 }
+
+func (s *Std) SdBooted() bool {
+	s.sdBootedOnce.Do(func() { s.sdBooted = copySdBooted() })
+	return s.sdBooted
+}
+
+const systemdCheckPath = "/run/systemd/system"
+
+func copySdBooted() bool {
+	if v, err := sdBooted(); err != nil {
+		fmsg.Println("cannot read systemd marker:", err)
+		return false
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
+func sdBooted() (bool, error) {
+	_, err := os.Stat(systemdCheckPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+			err = nil
+		}
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
--- a/internal/proc/fd.go
+++ b/internal/proc/fd.go
@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-package proc
-
-import (
-	"encoding/gob"
-	"errors"
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-)
-
-var (
-	ErrNotSet  = errors.New("environment variable not set")
-	ErrInvalid = errors.New("bad file descriptor")
-)
-
-func Setup(extraFiles *[]*os.File) (int, *gob.Encoder, error) {
-	if r, w, err := os.Pipe(); err != nil {
-		return -1, nil, err
-	} else {
-		fd := 3 + len(*extraFiles)
-		*extraFiles = append(*extraFiles, r)
-		return fd, gob.NewEncoder(w), nil
-	}
-}
-
-func Receive(key string, e any) (func() error, error) {
-	var setup *os.File
-
-	if s, ok := os.LookupEnv(key); !ok {
-		return nil, ErrNotSet
-	} else {
-		if fd, err := strconv.Atoi(s); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		} else {
-			setup = os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), "setup")
-			if setup == nil {
-				return nil, ErrInvalid
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return func() error { return setup.Close() }, gob.NewDecoder(setup).Decode(e)
-}
--- a/internal/state/multi.go
+++ b/internal/state/multi.go
@ -1,292 +0,0 @@
-package state
-
-import (
-	"encoding/gob"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/fs"
-	"os"
-	"path"
-	"strconv"
-	"sync"
-	"syscall"
-
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-)
-
-// fine-grained locking and access
-type multiStore struct {
-	base string
-
-	// initialised backends
-	backends *sync.Map
-
-	lock sync.RWMutex
-}
-
-func (s *multiStore) Do(aid int, f func(c Cursor)) (bool, error) {
-	s.lock.RLock()
-	defer s.lock.RUnlock()
-
-	// load or initialise new backend
-	b := new(multiBackend)
-	if v, ok := s.backends.LoadOrStore(aid, b); ok {
-		b = v.(*multiBackend)
-	} else {
-		b.lock.Lock()
-		b.path = path.Join(s.base, strconv.Itoa(aid))
-
-		// ensure directory
-		if err := os.MkdirAll(b.path, 0700); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrExist) {
-			s.backends.CompareAndDelete(aid, b)
-			return false, err
-		}
-
-		// open locker file
-		if l, err := os.OpenFile(b.path+".lock", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0600); err != nil {
-			s.backends.CompareAndDelete(aid, b)
-			return false, err
-		} else {
-			b.lockfile = l
-		}
-		b.lock.Unlock()
-	}
-
-	// lock backend
-	if err := b.lockFile(); err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	// expose backend methods without exporting the pointer
-	c := new(struct{ *multiBackend })
-	c.multiBackend = b
-	f(b)
-	// disable access to the backend on a best-effort basis
-	c.multiBackend = nil
-
-	// unlock backend
-	return true, b.unlockFile()
-}
-
-func (s *multiStore) List() ([]int, error) {
-	var entries []os.DirEntry
-
-	// read base directory to get all aids
-	if v, err := os.ReadDir(s.base); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-		return nil, err
-	} else {
-		entries = v
-	}
-
-	aidsBuf := make([]int, 0, len(entries))
-	for _, e := range entries {
-		// skip non-directories
-		if !e.IsDir() {
-			fmsg.VPrintf("skipped non-directory entry %q", e.Name())
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// skip non-numerical names
-		if v, err := strconv.Atoi(e.Name()); err != nil {
-			fmsg.VPrintf("skipped non-aid entry %q", e.Name())
-			continue
-		} else {
-			if v < 0 || v > 9999 {
-				fmsg.VPrintf("skipped out of bounds entry %q", e.Name())
-				continue
-			}
-
-			aidsBuf = append(aidsBuf, v)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return append([]int(nil), aidsBuf...), nil
-}
-
-func (s *multiStore) Close() error {
-	s.lock.Lock()
-	defer s.lock.Unlock()
-
-	var errs []error
-	s.backends.Range(func(_, value any) bool {
-		b := value.(*multiBackend)
-		errs = append(errs, b.close())
-		return true
-	})
-
-	return errors.Join(errs...)
-}
-
-type multiBackend struct {
-	path string
-
-	// created/opened by prepare
-	lockfile *os.File
-
-	lock sync.RWMutex
-}
-
-func (b *multiBackend) filename(id *fst.ID) string {
-	return path.Join(b.path, id.String())
-}
-
-func (b *multiBackend) lockFileAct(lt int) (err error) {
-	op := "LockAct"
-	switch lt {
-	case syscall.LOCK_EX:
-		op = "Lock"
-	case syscall.LOCK_UN:
-		op = "Unlock"
-	}
-
-	for {
-		err = syscall.Flock(int(b.lockfile.Fd()), lt)
-		if !errors.Is(err, syscall.EINTR) {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return &fs.PathError{
-			Op:   op,
-			Path: b.lockfile.Name(),
-			Err:  err,
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (b *multiBackend) lockFile() error {
-	return b.lockFileAct(syscall.LOCK_EX)
-}
-
-func (b *multiBackend) unlockFile() error {
-	return b.lockFileAct(syscall.LOCK_UN)
-}
-
-// reads all launchers in simpleBackend
-// file contents are ignored if decode is false
-func (b *multiBackend) load(decode bool) (Entries, error) {
-	b.lock.RLock()
-	defer b.lock.RUnlock()
-
-	// read directory contents, should only contain files named after ids
-	var entries []os.DirEntry
-	if pl, err := os.ReadDir(b.path); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	} else {
-		entries = pl
-	}
-
-	// allocate as if every entry is valid
-	// since that should be the case assuming no external interference happens
-	r := make(Entries, len(entries))
-
-	for _, e := range entries {
-		if e.IsDir() {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected directory %q in store", e.Name())
-		}
-
-		id := new(fst.ID)
-		if err := fst.ParseAppID(id, e.Name()); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		// run in a function to better handle file closing
-		if err := func() error {
-			// open state file for reading
-			if f, err := os.Open(path.Join(b.path, e.Name())); err != nil {
-				return err
-			} else {
-				defer func() {
-					if f.Close() != nil {
-						// unreachable
-						panic("foreign state file closed prematurely")
-					}
-				}()
-
-				s := new(State)
-				r[*id] = s
-
-				// append regardless, but only parse if required, used to implement Len
-				if decode {
-					if err = gob.NewDecoder(f).Decode(s); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-
-					if s.ID != *id {
-						return fmt.Errorf("state entry %s has unexpected id %s", id, &s.ID)
-					}
-				}
-
-				return nil
-			}
-		}(); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return r, nil
-}
-
-// Save writes process state to filesystem
-func (b *multiBackend) Save(state *State) error {
-	b.lock.Lock()
-	defer b.lock.Unlock()
-
-	if state.Config == nil {
-		return errors.New("state does not contain config")
-	}
-
-	statePath := b.filename(&state.ID)
-
-	// create and open state data file
-	if f, err := os.OpenFile(statePath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, 0600); err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else {
-		defer func() {
-			if f.Close() != nil {
-				// unreachable
-				panic("state file closed prematurely")
-			}
-		}()
-		// encode into state file
-		return gob.NewEncoder(f).Encode(state)
-	}
-}
-
-func (b *multiBackend) Destroy(id fst.ID) error {
-	b.lock.Lock()
-	defer b.lock.Unlock()
-
-	return os.Remove(b.filename(&id))
-}
-
-func (b *multiBackend) Load() (Entries, error) {
-	return b.load(true)
-}
-
-func (b *multiBackend) Len() (int, error) {
-	// rn consists of only nil entries but has the correct length
-	rn, err := b.load(false)
-	return len(rn), err
-}
-
-func (b *multiBackend) close() error {
-	b.lock.Lock()
-	defer b.lock.Unlock()
-
-	err := b.lockfile.Close()
-	if err == nil || errors.Is(err, os.ErrInvalid) || errors.Is(err, os.ErrClosed) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-// NewMulti returns an instance of the multi-file store.
-func NewMulti(runDir string) Store {
-	b := new(multiStore)
-	b.base = path.Join(runDir, "state")
-	b.backends = new(sync.Map)
-	return b
-}
--- a/internal/state/multi_test.go
+++ b/internal/state/multi_test.go
@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package state_test
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/state"
-)
-
-func TestMulti(t *testing.T) {
-	testStore(t, state.NewMulti(t.TempDir()))
-}
--- a/internal/state/print.go
+++ b/internal/state/print.go
@ -1,45 +1,62 @@
 package state

 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"text/tabwriter"
 	"time"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

 // MustPrintLauncherStateSimpleGlobal prints active launcher states of all simple stores
 // in an implementation-specific way.
 func MustPrintLauncherStateSimpleGlobal(w **tabwriter.Writer, runDir string) {
 	now := time.Now().UTC()
-	s := NewMulti(runDir)

 	// read runtime directory to get all UIDs
-	if aids, err := s.List(); err != nil {
-		fmsg.Fatal("cannot list store:", err)
+	if dirs, err := os.ReadDir(path.Join(runDir, "state")); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		fmsg.Fatal("cannot read runtime directory:", err)
 	} else {
-		for _, aid := range aids {
+		for _, e := range dirs {
+			// skip non-directories
+			if !e.IsDir() {
+				fmsg.VPrintf("skipped non-directory entry %q", e.Name())
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// skip non-numerical names
+			if _, err = strconv.Atoi(e.Name()); err != nil {
+				fmsg.VPrintf("skipped non-uid entry %q", e.Name())
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// obtain temporary store
+			s := NewSimple(runDir, e.Name()).(*simpleStore)
+
 			// print states belonging to this store
-			s.(*multiStore).mustPrintLauncherState(aid, w, now)
-		}
-	}
+			s.mustPrintLauncherState(w, now)

 			// mustPrintLauncherState causes store activity so store needs to be closed
-	if err := s.Close(); err != nil {
-		fmsg.Printf("cannot close store: %v", err)
+			if err = s.Close(); err != nil {
+				fmsg.Printf("cannot close store for user %q: %s", e.Name(), err)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 }

-func (s *multiStore) mustPrintLauncherState(aid int, w **tabwriter.Writer, now time.Time) {
+func (s *simpleStore) mustPrintLauncherState(w **tabwriter.Writer, now time.Time) {
 	var innerErr error

-	if ok, err := s.Do(aid, func(c Cursor) {
+	if ok, err := s.Do(func(b Backend) {
 		innerErr = func() error {
 			// read launcher states
-			states, err := c.Load()
+			states, err := b.Load()
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@ -65,54 +82,40 @@ func (s *multiStore) mustPrintLauncherState(aid int, w **tabwriter.Writer, now t
 					continue
 				}

-				// build enablements and command string
-				var (
-					ets *strings.Builder
-					cs  = "(No command information)"
-				)
-
-				// check if enablements are provided
-				if state.Config != nil {
-					ets = new(strings.Builder)
+				// build enablements string
+				ets := strings.Builder{}
 				// append enablement strings in order
 				for i := system.Enablement(0); i < system.Enablement(system.ELen); i++ {
-						if state.Config.Confinement.Enablements.Has(i) {
+					if state.Capability.Has(i) {
 						ets.WriteString(", " + i.String())
 					}
 				}
-
-					cs = fmt.Sprintf("%q", state.Config.Command)
-				}
-				if ets != nil {
-					// prevent an empty string
+				// prevent an empty string when
 				if ets.Len() == 0 {
 					ets.WriteString("(No enablements)")
 				}
-				} else {
-					ets = new(strings.Builder)
-					ets.WriteString("(No confinement information)")
-				}

 				if !fmsg.Verbose() {
-					_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(*w, "\t%d\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
-						state.PID, aid, now.Sub(state.Time).Round(time.Second).String(), strings.TrimPrefix(ets.String(), ", "), cs)
+					_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(*w, "\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
+						state.PID, s.path[len(s.path)-1], now.Sub(state.Time).Round(time.Second).String(), strings.TrimPrefix(ets.String(), ", "),
+						state.Command)
 				} else {
 					// emit argv instead when verbose
-					_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(*w, "\t%d\t%d\t%s\n",
-						state.PID, aid, state.ID)
+					_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(*w, "\t%d\t%s\t%s\n",
+						state.PID, s.path[len(s.path)-1], state.Argv)
 				}
 			}

 			return nil
 		}()
 	}); err != nil {
-		fmsg.Printf("cannot perform action on app %d: %v", aid, err)
+		fmsg.Printf("cannot perform action on store %q: %s", path.Join(s.path...), err)
 		if !ok {
 			fmsg.Fatal("store faulted before printing")
 		}
 	}

 	if innerErr != nil {
-		fmsg.Fatalf("cannot print launcher state of app %d: %s", aid, innerErr)
+		fmsg.Fatalf("cannot print launcher state for store %q: %s", path.Join(s.path...), innerErr)
 	}
 }
--- a/internal/state/simple.go
+++ b/internal/state/simple.go
@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+package state
+
+import (
+	"encoding/gob"
+	"errors"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// file-based locking
+type simpleStore struct {
+	path []string
+
+	// created/opened by prepare
+	lockfile *os.File
+	// enforce prepare method
+	init sync.Once
+	// error returned by prepare
+	initErr error
+
+	lock sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func (s *simpleStore) Do(f func(b Backend)) (bool, error) {
+	s.init.Do(s.prepare)
+	if s.initErr != nil {
+		return false, s.initErr
+	}
+
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+
+	// lock store
+	if err := s.lockFile(); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	// initialise new backend for caller
+	b := new(simpleBackend)
+	b.path = path.Join(s.path...)
+	f(b)
+	// disable backend
+	b.lock.Lock()
+
+	// unlock store
+	return true, s.unlockFile()
+}
+
+func (s *simpleStore) lockFileAct(lt int) (err error) {
+	op := "LockAct"
+	switch lt {
+	case syscall.LOCK_EX:
+		op = "Lock"
+	case syscall.LOCK_UN:
+		op = "Unlock"
+	}
+
+	for {
+		err = syscall.Flock(int(s.lockfile.Fd()), lt)
+		if !errors.Is(err, syscall.EINTR) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return &fs.PathError{
+			Op:   op,
+			Path: s.lockfile.Name(),
+			Err:  err,
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *simpleStore) lockFile() error {
+	return s.lockFileAct(syscall.LOCK_EX)
+}
+
+func (s *simpleStore) unlockFile() error {
+	return s.lockFileAct(syscall.LOCK_UN)
+}
+
+func (s *simpleStore) prepare() {
+	s.initErr = func() error {
+		prefix := path.Join(s.path...)
+		// ensure directory
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(prefix, 0700); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrExist) {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// open locker file
+		if f, err := os.OpenFile(prefix+".lock", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0600); err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else {
+			s.lockfile = f
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}()
+}
+
+func (s *simpleStore) Close() error {
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+
+	err := s.lockfile.Close()
+	if err == nil || errors.Is(err, os.ErrInvalid) || errors.Is(err, os.ErrClosed) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+type simpleBackend struct {
+	path string
+
+	lock sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+func (b *simpleBackend) filename(pid int) string {
+	return path.Join(b.path, strconv.Itoa(pid))
+}
+
+// reads all launchers in simpleBackend
+// file contents are ignored if decode is false
+func (b *simpleBackend) load(decode bool) ([]*State, error) {
+	b.lock.RLock()
+	defer b.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	var (
+		r []*State
+		f *os.File
+	)
+
+	// read directory contents, should only contain files named after PIDs
+	if pl, err := os.ReadDir(b.path); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else {
+		for _, e := range pl {
+			// run in a function to better handle file closing
+			if err = func() error {
+				// open state file for reading
+				if f, err = os.Open(path.Join(b.path, e.Name())); err != nil {
+					return err
+				} else {
+					defer func() {
+						if f.Close() != nil {
+							// unreachable
+							panic("foreign state file closed prematurely")
+						}
+					}()
+
+					var s State
+					r = append(r, &s)
+
+					// append regardless, but only parse if required, used to implement Len
+					if decode {
+						return gob.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&s)
+					} else {
+						return nil
+					}
+				}
+			}(); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// Save writes process state to filesystem
+func (b *simpleBackend) Save(state *State) error {
+	b.lock.Lock()
+	defer b.lock.Unlock()
+
+	statePath := b.filename(state.PID)
+
+	// create and open state data file
+	if f, err := os.OpenFile(statePath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, 0600); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else {
+		defer func() {
+			if f.Close() != nil {
+				// unreachable
+				panic("state file closed prematurely")
+			}
+		}()
+		// encode into state file
+		return gob.NewEncoder(f).Encode(state)
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *simpleBackend) Destroy(pid int) error {
+	b.lock.Lock()
+	defer b.lock.Unlock()
+
+	return os.Remove(b.filename(pid))
+}
+
+func (b *simpleBackend) Load() ([]*State, error) {
+	return b.load(true)
+}
+
+func (b *simpleBackend) Len() (int, error) {
+	// rn consists of only nil entries but has the correct length
+	rn, err := b.load(false)
+	return len(rn), err
+}
+
+// NewSimple returns an instance of a file-based store.
+func NewSimple(runDir string, prefix ...string) Store {
+	b := new(simpleStore)
+	b.path = append([]string{runDir, "state"}, prefix...)
+	return b
+}
--- a/internal/state/state.go
+++ b/internal/state/state.go
@ -3,42 +3,38 @@ package state
 import (
 	"time"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

-type Entries map[fst.ID]*State
-
 type Store interface {
 	// Do calls f exactly once and ensures store exclusivity until f returns.
 	// Returns whether f is called and any errors during the locking process.
-	// Cursor provided to f becomes invalid as soon as f returns.
-	Do(aid int, f func(c Cursor)) (ok bool, err error)
-
-	// List queries the store and returns a list of aids known to the store.
-	// Note that some or all returned aids might not have any active apps.
-	List() (aids []int, err error)
+	// Backend provided to f becomes invalid as soon as f returns.
+	Do(f func(b Backend)) (bool, error)

 	// Close releases any resources held by Store.
 	Close() error
 }

-// Cursor provides access to the store
-type Cursor interface {
+// Backend provides access to the store
+type Backend interface {
 	Save(state *State) error
-	Destroy(id fst.ID) error
-	Load() (Entries, error)
+	Destroy(pid int) error
+	Load() ([]*State, error)
 	Len() (int, error)
 }

 // State is the on-disk format for a fortified process's state information
 type State struct {
-	// fortify instance id
-	ID fst.ID `json:"instance"`
 	// child process PID value
-	PID int `json:"pid"`
-	// sealed app configuration
-	Config *fst.Config `json:"config"`
+	PID int
+	// command used to seal the app
+	Command []string
+	// capability enablements applied to child
+	Capability system.Enablements

+	// full argv whe launching
+	Argv []string
 	// process start time
 	Time time.Time
 }
--- a/internal/state/state_test.go
+++ b/internal/state/state_test.go
@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-package state_test
-
-import (
-	"math/rand/v2"
-	"reflect"
-	"slices"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/state"
-)
-
-func testStore(t *testing.T, s state.Store) {
-	t.Run("list empty store", func(t *testing.T) {
-		if aids, err := s.List(); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("List: error = %v", err)
-		} else if len(aids) != 0 {
-			t.Fatalf("List: aids = %#v", aids)
-		}
-	})
-
-	const (
-		insertEntryChecked = iota
-		insertEntryNoCheck
-		insertEntryOtherApp
-
-		tl
-	)
-
-	var tc [tl]state.State
-	for i := 0; i < tl; i++ {
-		makeState(t, &tc[i])
-	}
-
-	do := func(aid int, f func(c state.Cursor)) {
-		if ok, err := s.Do(aid, f); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Do: ok = %v, error = %v", ok, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	insert := func(i, aid int) {
-		do(aid, func(c state.Cursor) {
-			if err := c.Save(&tc[i]); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Save(&tc[%v]): error = %v", i, err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-
-	check := func(i, aid int) {
-		do(aid, func(c state.Cursor) {
-			if entries, err := c.Load(); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Load: error = %v", err)
-			} else if got, ok := entries[tc[i].ID]; !ok {
-				t.Fatalf("Load: entry %s missing",
-					&tc[i].ID)
-			} else {
-				got.Time = tc[i].Time
-				if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, &tc[i]) {
-					t.Fatalf("Load: entry %s got %#v, want %#v",
-						&tc[i].ID, got, &tc[i])
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-
-	t.Run("insert entry checked", func(t *testing.T) {
-		insert(insertEntryChecked, 0)
-		check(insertEntryChecked, 0)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("insert entry unchecked", func(t *testing.T) {
-		insert(insertEntryNoCheck, 0)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("insert entry different aid", func(t *testing.T) {
-		insert(insertEntryOtherApp, 1)
-		check(insertEntryOtherApp, 1)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("check previous insertion", func(t *testing.T) {
-		check(insertEntryNoCheck, 0)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("list aids", func(t *testing.T) {
-		if aids, err := s.List(); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("List: error = %v", err)
-		} else {
-			slices.Sort(aids)
-			want := []int{0, 1}
-			if slices.Compare(aids, want) != 0 {
-				t.Fatalf("List() = %#v, want %#v", aids, want)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("clear aid 1", func(t *testing.T) {
-		do(1, func(c state.Cursor) {
-			if err := c.Destroy(tc[insertEntryOtherApp].ID); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Destroy: error = %v", err)
-			}
-		})
-		do(1, func(c state.Cursor) {
-			if l, err := c.Len(); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Len: error = %v", err)
-			} else if l != 0 {
-				t.Fatalf("Len() = %d, want 0", l)
-			}
-		})
-	})
-
-	t.Run("close store", func(t *testing.T) {
-		if err := s.Close(); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Close: error = %v", err)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func makeState(t *testing.T, s *state.State) {
-	if err := fst.NewAppID(&s.ID); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("cannot create dummy state: %v", err)
-	}
-	s.Config = fst.Template()
-	s.PID = rand.Int()
-	s.Time = time.Now()
-}
--- a/internal/system/acl.go
+++ b/internal/system/acl.go
@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )

 // UpdatePerm appends an ephemeral acl update Op.
--- a/internal/system/acl_test.go
+++ b/internal/system/acl_test.go
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package system
 import (
 	"testing"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
 )

 func TestUpdatePerm(t *testing.T) {
--- a/internal/system/dbus.go
+++ b/internal/system/dbus.go
@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )

 var (
--- a/internal/system/mkdir.go
+++ b/internal/system/mkdir.go
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )

 // Ensure the existence and mode of a directory.
--- a/internal/system/op.go
+++ b/internal/system/op.go
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"sync"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )

 const (
--- a/internal/system/op_test.go
+++ b/internal/system/op_test.go
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

 func TestNew(t *testing.T) {
--- a/internal/system/tmpfiles.go
+++ b/internal/system/tmpfiles.go
@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strconv"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )

 // CopyFile registers an Op that copies path dst from src.
--- a/internal/system/tmpfiles_test.go
+++ b/internal/system/tmpfiles_test.go
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
 )

 func TestCopyFile(t *testing.T) {
--- a/internal/system/wayland.go
+++ b/internal/system/wayland.go
@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/wl"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/wl"
 )

 // Wayland sets up a wayland socket with a security context attached.
--- a/internal/system/xhost.go
+++ b/internal/system/xhost.go
@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package system
 import (
 	"fmt"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/xcb"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/xcb"
 )

 // ChangeHosts appends an X11 ChangeHosts command Op.
--- a/ldd/exec.go
+++ b/ldd/exec.go
@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"os/exec"
 	"strings"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
 )

 func Exec(p string) ([]*Entry, error) {
--- a/ldd/ldd_test.go
+++ b/ldd/ldd_test.go
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/ldd"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/ldd"
 )

 func TestParseError(t *testing.T) {
--- a/main.go
+++ b/main.go
@ -11,14 +11,13 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"text/tabwriter"

-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/app"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/state"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/app"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/state"
+	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )

 var (
@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ func main() {
 		fmt.Println(license)
 		fmsg.Exit(0)
 	case "template": // print full template configuration
-		if s, err := json.MarshalIndent(fst.Template(), "", "  "); err != nil {
+		if s, err := json.MarshalIndent(app.Template(), "", "  "); err != nil {
 			fmsg.Fatalf("cannot generate template: %v", err)
 			panic("unreachable")
 		} else {
@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ func main() {
 			fmsg.Fatal("app requires at least 1 argument")
 		}

-		config := new(fst.Config)
+		config := new(app.Config)
 		if f, err := os.Open(args[1]); err != nil {
 			fmsg.Fatalf("cannot access config file %q: %s", args[1], err)
 			panic("unreachable")
@ -180,7 +179,7 @@ func main() {
 		_ = set.Parse(args[1:])

 		// initialise config from flags
-		config := &fst.Config{
+		config := &app.Config{
 			ID:      fid,
 			Command: set.Args(),
 		}
@ -276,7 +275,11 @@ func main() {
 	panic("unreachable")
 }

-func runApp(config *fst.Config) {
+func runApp(config *app.Config) {
+	if os.SdBooted() {
+		fmsg.VPrintln("system booted with systemd as init system")
+	}
+
 	a, err := app.New(os)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmsg.Fatalf("cannot create app: %s\n", err)
--- a/nixos.nix
+++ b/nixos.nix
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ let
    mkIf
    mkDefault
    mapAttrs
+    mapAttrsToList
    mergeAttrsList
    imap1
    foldr
--- a/options.md
+++ b/options.md
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ package


 *Default:*
-` <derivation fortify-0.2.5> `
+` <derivation fortify-0.2.1> `



--- a/options.nix
+++ b/options.nix
@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ in
          let
            inherit (types)
              str
+              enum
              bool
              package
              anything
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@

 buildGoModule rec {
  pname = "fortify";
-  version = "0.2.5";
+  version = "0.2.2";

  src = ./.;
  vendorHash = null;
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ buildGoModule rec {
        ldflags
        ++ [
          "-X"
-          "git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal.${name}=${value}"
+          "git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal.${name}=${value}"
        ]
      )
      [
@ -43,9 +43,6 @@ buildGoModule rec {
        Finit = "${placeholder "out"}/libexec/finit";
      };

-  # nix build environment does not allow acls
-  GO_TEST_SKIP_ACL = 1;
-
  buildInputs = [
    acl
    wayland
--- a/test.nix
+++ b/test.nix
@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
-{
-  system,
-  self,
-  home-manager,
-  nixosTest,
-}:
-
-nixosTest {
-  name = "fortify";
-
-  # adapted from nixos sway integration tests
-
-  # testScriptWithTypes:49: error: Cannot call function of unknown type
-  #           (machine.succeed if succeed else machine.execute)(
-  #           ^
-  # Found 1 error in 1 file (checked 1 source file)
-  skipTypeCheck = true;
-
-  nodes.machine =
-    { lib, pkgs, ... }:
-    {
-      users.users.alice = {
-        isNormalUser = true;
-        description = "Alice Foobar";
-        password = "foobar";
-        uid = 1000;
-      };
-
-      home-manager.users.alice.home.stateVersion = "24.11";
-
-      # Automatically login on tty1 as a normal user:
-      services.getty.autologinUser = "alice";
-
-      environment = {
-        systemPackages = with pkgs; [
-          # For glinfo and wayland-info:
-          mesa-demos
-          wayland-utils
-          alacritty
-
-          # For go tests:
-          self.devShells.${system}.fhs
-        ];
-
-        variables = {
-          SWAYSOCK = "/tmp/sway-ipc.sock";
-          WLR_RENDERER = "pixman";
-        };
-
-        # To help with OCR:
-        etc."xdg/foot/foot.ini".text = lib.generators.toINI { } {
-          main = {
-            font = "inconsolata:size=14";
-          };
-          colors = rec {
-            foreground = "000000";
-            background = "ffffff";
-            regular2 = foreground;
-          };
-        };
-      };
-
-      fonts.packages = [ pkgs.inconsolata ];
-
-      # Automatically configure and start Sway when logging in on tty1:
-      programs.bash.loginShellInit = ''
-        if [ "$(tty)" = "/dev/tty1" ]; then
-          set -e
-
-          mkdir -p ~/.config/sway
-          sed s/Mod4/Mod1/ /etc/sway/config > ~/.config/sway/config
-
-          sway --validate
-          sway && touch /tmp/sway-exit-ok
-        fi
-      '';
-
-      programs.sway.enable = true;
-
-      virtualisation.qemu.options = [
-        # Need to switch to a different GPU driver than the default one (-vga std) so that Sway can launch:
-        "-vga none -device virtio-gpu-pci"
-
-        # Increase Go test compiler performance:
-        "-smp 8"
-      ];
-
-      environment.fortify = {
-        enable = true;
-        stateDir = "/var/lib/fortify";
-        users.alice = 0;
-      };
-
-      imports = [
-        self.nixosModules.fortify
-        home-manager.nixosModules.home-manager
-      ];
-    };
-
-  testScript = ''
-    import shlex
-    import json
-
-    q = shlex.quote
-    NODE_GROUPS = ["nodes", "floating_nodes"]
-
-
-    def swaymsg(command: str = "", succeed=True, type="command"):
-        assert command != "" or type != "command", "Must specify command or type"
-        shell = q(f"swaymsg -t {q(type)} -- {q(command)}")
-        with machine.nested(
-            f"sending swaymsg {shell!r}" + " (allowed to fail)" * (not succeed)
-        ):
-            ret = (machine.succeed if succeed else machine.execute)(
-                f"su - alice -c {shell}"
-            )
-
-        # execute also returns a status code, but disregard.
-        if not succeed:
-            _, ret = ret
-
-        if not succeed and not ret:
-            return None
-
-        parsed = json.loads(ret)
-        return parsed
-
-
-    def walk(tree):
-        yield tree
-        for group in NODE_GROUPS:
-          for node in tree.get(group, []):
-              yield from walk(node)
-
-
-    def wait_for_window(pattern):
-        def func(last_chance):
-            nodes = (node["name"] for node in walk(swaymsg(type="get_tree")))
-
-            if last_chance:
-                nodes = list(nodes)
-                machine.log(f"Last call! Current list of windows: {nodes}")
-
-            return any(pattern in name for name in nodes)
-
-        retry(func)
-
-    def collect_state_ui(name):
-        swaymsg(f"exec fortify ps > '/tmp/{name}.ps'")
-        machine.copy_from_vm(f"/tmp/{name}.ps", "")
-        machine.screenshot(name)
-
-    start_all()
-    machine.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
-
-    # Run fortify Go tests outside of nix build:
-    machine.succeed("rm -rf /tmp/src && cp -a '${self.packages.${system}.fortify.src}' /tmp/src")
-    print(machine.succeed("fortify-fhs -c '(cd /tmp/src && go generate ./... && go test ./...)'"))
-
-    # To check sway's version:
-    print(machine.succeed("sway --version"))
-
-    # Wait for Sway to complete startup:
-    machine.wait_for_file("/run/user/1000/wayland-1")
-    machine.wait_for_file("/tmp/sway-ipc.sock")
-
-    # Create fortify aid 0 home directory:
-    machine.succeed("install -dm 0700 -o 1000000 -g 1000000 /var/lib/fortify/u0/a0")
-
-    # Start fortify outside Wayland session:
-    print(machine.succeed("sudo -u alice -i fortify -v run -a 0 touch /tmp/success-bare"))
-    machine.wait_for_file("/tmp/fortify.1000/tmpdir/0/success-bare")
-
-    # Start fortify within Wayland session:
-    swaymsg("exec fortify -v run --wayland touch /tmp/success-session")
-    machine.wait_for_file("/tmp/fortify.1000/tmpdir/0/success-session")
-
-    # Start a terminal (foot) within fortify on workspace 3:
-    machine.send_key("alt-3")
-    machine.sleep(3)
-    swaymsg("exec fortify run --wayland foot")
-    wait_for_window("u0_a0@machine")
-    machine.send_chars("wayland-info && touch /tmp/success-client\n")
-    machine.wait_for_file("/tmp/fortify.1000/tmpdir/0/success-client")
-    collect_state_ui("foot_wayland_permissive")
-    # Verify acl on XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:
-    print(machine.succeed("getfacl --absolute-names --omit-header --numeric /run/user/1000 | grep 1000000"))
-    machine.send_chars("exit\n")
-    machine.wait_until_fails("pgrep foot")
-    # Verify acl cleanup on XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:
-    machine.wait_until_fails("getfacl --absolute-names --omit-header --numeric /run/user/1000 | grep 1000000")
-
-    # Start a terminal (foot) within fortify from a terminal on workspace 4:
-    machine.send_key("alt-4")
-    machine.sleep(3)
-    swaymsg("exec foot fortify run --wayland foot")
-    wait_for_window("u0_a0@machine")
-    machine.send_chars("wayland-info && touch /tmp/success-client-term\n")
-    machine.wait_for_file("/tmp/fortify.1000/tmpdir/0/success-client-term")
-    collect_state_ui("foot_wayland_permissive_term")
-    machine.send_chars("exit\n")
-    machine.wait_until_fails("pgrep foot")
-
-    # Test XWayland (foot does not support X):
-    swaymsg("exec fortify run -X alacritty")
-    wait_for_window("u0_a0@machine")
-    machine.send_chars("glinfo && touch /tmp/success-client-x11\n")
-    machine.wait_for_file("/tmp/fortify.1000/tmpdir/0/success-client-x11")
-    collect_state_ui("alacritty_x11_permissive")
-    machine.send_chars("exit\n")
-    machine.wait_until_fails("pgrep alacritty")
-
-    # Exit Sway and verify process exit status 0:
-    swaymsg("exit", succeed=False)
-    machine.wait_until_fails("pgrep -x sway")
-    machine.wait_for_file("/tmp/sway-exit-ok")
-
-    # Print fortify runDir contents:
-    print(machine.succeed("find /run/user/1000/fortify"))
-  '';
-}
--- a/xcb/c.go
+++ b/xcb/c.go
@ -1,124 +1,33 @@
 package xcb

 import (
-	"runtime"
-	"unsafe"
+	"errors"
 )

-/*
-#cgo linux pkg-config: xcb
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <xcb/xcb.h>
-
-static int _go_xcb_change_hosts_checked(xcb_connection_t *c, uint8_t mode, uint8_t family, uint16_t address_len, const uint8_t *address) {
-	xcb_void_cookie_t cookie = xcb_change_hosts_checked(c, mode, family, address_len, address);
-	free((void *)address);
-
-	int errno = xcb_connection_has_error(c);
-	if (errno != 0)
-		return errno;
-
-	xcb_generic_error_t *e = xcb_request_check(c, cookie);
-	if (e != NULL) {
-		// don't want to deal with xcb errors
-		free((void *)e);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-*/
+//#include <stdlib.h>
+//#include <xcb/xcb.h>
+//#cgo linux LDFLAGS: -lxcb
 import "C"

-const (
-	HostModeInsert = C.XCB_HOST_MODE_INSERT
-	HostModeDelete = C.XCB_HOST_MODE_DELETE
-
-	FamilyInternet          = C.XCB_FAMILY_INTERNET
-	FamilyDecnet            = C.XCB_FAMILY_DECNET
-	FamilyChaos             = C.XCB_FAMILY_CHAOS
-	FamilyServerInterpreted = C.XCB_FAMILY_SERVER_INTERPRETED
-	FamilyInternet6         = C.XCB_FAMILY_INTERNET_6
-)
-
-type (
-	HostMode = C.xcb_host_mode_t
-	Family   = C.xcb_family_t
-)
-
-func (conn *connection) changeHostsChecked(mode HostMode, family Family, address string) error {
-	errno := C._go_xcb_change_hosts_checked(
-		conn.c,
-		C.uint8_t(mode),
-		C.uint8_t(family),
-		C.uint16_t(len(address)),
-		(*C.uint8_t)(unsafe.Pointer(C.CString(address))),
-	)
+func xcbHandleConnectionError(c *C.xcb_connection_t) error {
+	if errno := C.xcb_connection_has_error(c); errno != 0 {
 		switch errno {
-	case 0:
-		return nil
-	case -1:
-		return ErrChangeHosts
+		case C.XCB_CONN_ERROR:
+			return errors.New("connection error")
+		case C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_EXT_NOTSUPPORTED:
+			return errors.New("extension not supported")
+		case C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_MEM_INSUFFICIENT:
+			return errors.New("memory not available")
+		case C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_REQ_LEN_EXCEED:
+			return errors.New("request length exceeded")
+		case C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_PARSE_ERR:
+			return errors.New("invalid display string")
+		case C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_INVALID_SCREEN:
+			return errors.New("server has no screen matching display")
 		default:
-		return &ConnectionError{errno}
+			return errors.New("generic X11 failure")
 		}
-}
-
-type connection struct{ c *C.xcb_connection_t }
-
-func connect() (*connection, error) {
-	conn := newConnection(C.xcb_connect(nil, nil))
-	return conn, conn.hasError()
-}
-
-func newConnection(c *C.xcb_connection_t) *connection {
-	conn := &connection{c}
-	runtime.SetFinalizer(conn, (*connection).disconnect)
-	return conn
-}
-
-const (
-	ConnError                 = C.XCB_CONN_ERROR
-	ConnClosedExtNotSupported = C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_EXT_NOTSUPPORTED
-	ConnClosedMemInsufficient = C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_MEM_INSUFFICIENT
-	ConnClosedReqLenExceed    = C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_REQ_LEN_EXCEED
-	ConnClosedParseErr        = C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_PARSE_ERR
-	ConnClosedInvalidScreen   = C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_INVALID_SCREEN
-)
-
-type ConnectionError struct{ errno C.int }
-
-func (ce *ConnectionError) Error() string {
-	switch ce.errno {
-	case ConnError:
-		return "connection error"
-	case ConnClosedExtNotSupported:
-		return "extension not supported"
-	case ConnClosedMemInsufficient:
-		return "memory not available"
-	case ConnClosedReqLenExceed:
-		return "request length exceeded"
-	case ConnClosedParseErr:
-		return "invalid display string"
-	case ConnClosedInvalidScreen:
-		return "server has no screen matching display"
-	default:
-		return "generic X11 failure"
-	}
-}
-
-func (conn *connection) hasError() error {
-	errno := C.xcb_connection_has_error(conn.c)
-	if errno == 0 {
+	} else {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return &ConnectionError{errno}
-}
-
-func (conn *connection) disconnect() {
-	C.xcb_disconnect(conn.c)
-
-	// no need for a finalizer anymore
-	runtime.SetFinalizer(conn, nil)
 }
--- a/xcb/export.go
+++ b/xcb/export.go
@ -1,22 +1,63 @@
 // Package xcb implements X11 ChangeHosts via libxcb.
 package xcb

+//#include <stdlib.h>
+//#include <xcb/xcb.h>
+//#cgo linux LDFLAGS: -lxcb
+import "C"
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"unsafe"
 )

-var ErrChangeHosts = errors.New("xcb_change_hosts() failed")
+const (
+	HostModeInsert = C.XCB_HOST_MODE_INSERT
+	HostModeDelete = C.XCB_HOST_MODE_DELETE

-func ChangeHosts(mode HostMode, family Family, address string) error {
-	var conn *connection
+	FamilyInternet          = C.XCB_FAMILY_INTERNET
+	FamilyDecnet            = C.XCB_FAMILY_DECNET
+	FamilyChaos             = C.XCB_FAMILY_CHAOS
+	FamilyServerInterpreted = C.XCB_FAMILY_SERVER_INTERPRETED
+	FamilyInternet6         = C.XCB_FAMILY_INTERNET_6
+)

-	if c, err := connect(); err != nil {
-		c.disconnect()
-		return err
-	} else {
-		defer c.disconnect()
-		conn = c
+type ConnectionError struct {
+	err error
 }

-	return conn.changeHostsChecked(mode, family, address)
+func (e *ConnectionError) Error() string {
+	return e.err.Error()
+}
+
+func (e *ConnectionError) Unwrap() error {
+	return e.err
+}
+
+var (
+	ErrChangeHosts = errors.New("xcb_change_hosts() failed")
+)
+
+func ChangeHosts(mode, family C.uint8_t, address string) error {
+	c := C.xcb_connect(nil, nil)
+	defer C.xcb_disconnect(c)
+
+	if err := xcbHandleConnectionError(c); err != nil {
+		return &ConnectionError{err}
+	}
+
+	addr := C.CString(address)
+	cookie := C.xcb_change_hosts_checked(c, mode, family, C.ushort(len(address)), (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(addr)))
+	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(addr))
+
+	if err := xcbHandleConnectionError(c); err != nil {
+		return &ConnectionError{err}
+	}
+
+	e := C.xcb_request_check(c, cookie)
+	if e != nil {
+		defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(e))
+		return ErrChangeHosts
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }