release: 0.2.5

Signed-off-by: Ophestra Umiker <cat@ophivana.moe>

.gitea/workflows/nix.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+name: Nix
+
+on:
+  - push
+  - pull_request
+
+jobs:
+  tests:
+    name: NixOS tests
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Install Nix
+        uses: cachix/install-nix-action@08dcb3a5e62fa31e2da3d490afc4176ef55ecd72 # v30
+        with:
+          # explicitly enable sandbox
+          install_options: --daemon
+          extra_nix_config: |
+            sandbox = true
+            system-features = nixos-test benchmark big-parallel kvm
+          enable_kvm: true
+
+      - name: Ensure environment
+        run: >-
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y sqlite3
+        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' }}
+
+      - name: Restore Nix store
+        uses: nix-community/cache-nix-action@v5
+        with:
+          primary-key: nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.nix') }}
+          restore-prefixes-first-match: nix-${{ runner.os }}-
+
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: |
+          nix --print-build-logs --experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' flake check --all-systems
+          nix build --out-link "result" --print-out-paths --print-build-logs .#checks.x86_64-linux.nixos-tests
+
+      - name: Upload test output
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: "result"
+          path: result/*
+          retention-days: 1

.gitea/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: release
+name: Create distribution
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -7,8 +7,26 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   release:
+    name: Release
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: node:16-bookworm-slim
     steps:
+      - name: Get dependencies
+        run: >-
+          echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list &&
+          apt-get update &&
+          apt-get install -y
+          acl
+          git
+          gcc
+          pkg-config
+          libwayland-dev
+          wayland-protocols/bookworm-backports
+          libxcb1-dev
+          libacl1-dev
+        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' }}
+
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -19,30 +37,17 @@ jobs:
         with:
           go-version: '>=1.23.0'
 
-      - name: Get dependencies
+      - name: Go generate
         run: >-
-          apt-get update &&
+          go generate ./...
-          apt-get install -y
-          gcc
-          pkg-config
-          libacl1-dev
-        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' }}
 
-      - name: Build for Linux
+      - name: Build for release
-        run: >-
+        run: FORTIFY_VERSION='${{ github.ref_name }}' ./dist/release.sh
-          go build -v -ldflags '-s -w
-          -X git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal.Version=${{ github.ref_name }}
-          -X git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal.Fsu=/usr/bin/fsu
-          -X git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal.Finit=/usr/libexec/fortify/finit
-          -X main.Fmain=/usr/bin/fortify
-          -X main.Fshim=/usr/libexec/fortify/fshim'
-          -o bin/ ./... &&
-          (cd bin && sha512sum --tag -b * > sha512sums)
 
       - name: Release
         id: use-go-action
         uses: https://gitea.com/actions/release-action@main
         with:
           files: |-
-            bin/**
+            dist/fortify-**
           api_key: '${{secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN}}'

.gitea/workflows/test.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: test
+name: Tests
 
 on:
   - push
@@ -6,8 +6,29 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   test:
+    name: Go tests
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: node:16-bookworm-slim
     steps:
+      - name: Enable backports
+        run: >-
+          echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
+        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' }}
+
+      - name: Ensure environment
+        run: >-
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl wget sudo libxml2
+        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' }}
+
+      - name: Get dependencies
+        uses: awalsh128/cache-apt-pkgs-action@latest
+        with:
+          packages: acl git gcc pkg-config libwayland-dev wayland-protocols/bookworm-backports libxcb1-dev libacl1-dev
+          version: 1.0
+          #execute_install_scripts: true
+        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' }}
+
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -18,26 +39,24 @@ jobs:
         with:
           go-version: '>=1.23.0'
 
-      - name: Get dependencies
+      - name: Go generate
         run: >-
-          apt-get update &&
+          go generate ./...
-          apt-get install -y
-          gcc
-          pkg-config
-          libacl1-dev
-        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' }}
 
       - name: Run tests
         run: >-
           go test ./...
 
-      - name: Build for Linux
+      - name: Build for test
+        id: build-test
         run: >-
-          go build -v -ldflags '-s -w
+          FORTIFY_VERSION="$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
-          -X git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal.Version=${{ github.ref_name }}
+          bash -c './dist/release.sh &&
-          -X git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal.Fsu=/usr/bin/fsu
+          echo "rev=$FORTIFY_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT'
-          -X git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal.Finit=/usr/libexec/fortify/finit
+
-          -X main.Fmain=/usr/bin/fortify
+      - name: Upload test build
-          -X main.Fshim=/usr/libexec/fortify/fshim'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-          -o bin/ ./... &&
+        with:
-          (cd bin && sha512sum --tag -b * > sha512sums)
+          name: "fortify-${{ steps.build-test.outputs.rev }}"
+          path: dist/fortify-*
+          retention-days: 1

.gitignore

@@ -22,4 +22,10 @@ go.work.sum
 # env file
 .env
 .idea
-.vscode
+.vscode
+
+# go generate
+security-context-v1-protocol.*
+
+# release
+/dist/fortify-*

README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 Fortify
 =======
 
-[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify)
+[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify)
-[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify)](https://goreportcard.com/report/git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify)
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify)](https://goreportcard.com/report/git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify)
 
 Lets you run graphical applications as another user in a confined environment with a nice NixOS
 module to configure target users and provide launchers and desktop files for your privileged user.
@@ -15,19 +15,10 @@ Why would you want this?
 
 - It provides UID isolation on top of the standard application sandbox.
 
-There are a few different things to set up for this to work:
-
-- A set of users, each for a group of applications that should be allowed access to each other
-
-- A tool to switch users, currently sudo and machinectl are supported.
-
-- If you are running NixOS, the module in this repository can take care of launchers and desktop files in the privileged
-  user's environment, as well as packages and extra home-manager configuration for target users.
-
 If you have a flakes-enabled nix environment, you can try out the tool by running:
 
 ```shell
-nix run git+https://git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify -- -h
+nix run git+https://git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify -- help
 ```
 
 ## Module usage
@@ -44,7 +35,7 @@ To use the module, import it into your configuration with
     nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.05";
 
     fortify = {
-      url = "git+https://git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify";
+      url = "git+https://git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify";
 
       # Optional but recommended to limit the size of your system closure.
       inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
@@ -97,7 +88,6 @@ This adds the `environment.fortify` option:
             f:
             f {
               talk = [
-                "org.freedesktop.DBus"
                 "org.freedesktop.FileManager1"
                 "org.freedesktop.Notifications"
                 "org.freedesktop.ScreenSaver"

acl/acl.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Package acl implements simple ACL manipulation via libacl.
+package acl
+
+type Perms []Perm
+
+func (ps Perms) String() string {
+	var s = []byte("---")
+	for _, p := range ps {
+		switch p {
+		case Read:
+			s[0] = 'r'
+		case Write:
+			s[1] = 'w'
+		case Execute:
+			s[2] = 'x'
+		}
+	}
+	return string(s)
+}

acl/acl_getfacl_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+package acl_test
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+type (
+	getFAclInvocation struct {
+		cmd *exec.Cmd
+		val []*getFAclResp
+		pe  []error
+	}
+
+	getFAclResp struct {
+		typ  fAclType
+		cred int32
+		val  fAclPerm
+
+		raw []byte
+	}
+
+	fAclPerm uintptr
+	fAclType uint8
+)
+
+const fAclBufSize = 16
+
+const (
+	fAclPermRead fAclPerm = 1 << iota
+	fAclPermWrite
+	fAclPermExecute
+)
+
+const (
+	fAclTypeUser fAclType = iota
+	fAclTypeGroup
+	fAclTypeMask
+	fAclTypeOther
+)
+
+func (c *getFAclInvocation) run(name string) error {
+	if c.cmd != nil {
+		panic("attempted to run twice")
+	}
+
+	c.cmd = exec.Command("getfacl", "--omit-header", "--absolute-names", "--numeric", name)
+
+	scanErr := make(chan error, 1)
+	if p, err := c.cmd.StdoutPipe(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else {
+		go c.parse(p, scanErr)
+	}
+
+	if err := c.cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return errors.Join(<-scanErr, c.cmd.Wait())
+}
+
+func (c *getFAclInvocation) parse(pipe io.Reader, scanErr chan error) {
+	c.val = make([]*getFAclResp, 0, 4+fAclBufSize)
+
+	s := bufio.NewScanner(pipe)
+	for s.Scan() {
+		fields := bytes.SplitN(s.Bytes(), []byte{':'}, 3)
+		if len(fields) != 3 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		resp := getFAclResp{}
+
+		switch string(fields[0]) {
+		case "user":
+			resp.typ = fAclTypeUser
+		case "group":
+			resp.typ = fAclTypeGroup
+		case "mask":
+			resp.typ = fAclTypeMask
+		case "other":
+			resp.typ = fAclTypeOther
+		default:
+			c.pe = append(c.pe, fmt.Errorf("unknown type %s", string(fields[0])))
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if len(fields[1]) == 0 {
+			resp.cred = -1
+		} else {
+			if cred, err := strconv.Atoi(string(fields[1])); err != nil {
+				c.pe = append(c.pe, err)
+				continue
+			} else {
+				resp.cred = int32(cred)
+				if resp.cred < 0 {
+					c.pe = append(c.pe, fmt.Errorf("credential %d out of range", resp.cred))
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(fields[2]) != 3 {
+			c.pe = append(c.pe, fmt.Errorf("invalid perm length %d", len(fields[2])))
+			continue
+		} else {
+			switch fields[2][0] {
+			case 'r':
+				resp.val |= fAclPermRead
+			case '-':
+			default:
+				c.pe = append(c.pe, fmt.Errorf("invalid perm %v", fields[2][0]))
+				continue
+			}
+			switch fields[2][1] {
+			case 'w':
+				resp.val |= fAclPermWrite
+			case '-':
+			default:
+				c.pe = append(c.pe, fmt.Errorf("invalid perm %v", fields[2][1]))
+				continue
+			}
+			switch fields[2][2] {
+			case 'x':
+				resp.val |= fAclPermExecute
+			case '-':
+			default:
+				c.pe = append(c.pe, fmt.Errorf("invalid perm %v", fields[2][2]))
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		resp.raw = make([]byte, len(s.Bytes()))
+		copy(resp.raw, s.Bytes())
+		c.val = append(c.val, &resp)
+	}
+	scanErr <- s.Err()
+}
+
+func (r *getFAclResp) String() string {
+	if r.raw != nil && len(r.raw) > 0 {
+		return string(r.raw)
+	}
+
+	return "(user-initialised resp value)"
+}
+
+func (r *getFAclResp) equals(typ fAclType, cred int32, val fAclPerm) bool {
+	return r.typ == typ && r.cred == cred && r.val == val
+}

acl/acl_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+package acl_test
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
+)
+
+const testFileName = "acl.test"
+
+var (
+	uid  = os.Geteuid()
+	cred = int32(os.Geteuid())
+)
+
+func TestUpdatePerm(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Getenv("GO_TEST_SKIP_ACL") == "1" {
+		t.Log("acl test skipped")
+		t.SkipNow()
+	}
+
+	testFilePath := path.Join(t.TempDir(), testFileName)
+
+	if f, err := os.Create(testFilePath); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Create: error = %v", err)
+	} else {
+		if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Close: error = %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err := os.Remove(testFilePath); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Remove: error = %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	cur := getfacl(t, testFilePath)
+
+	t.Run("default entry count", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if len(cur) != 3 {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected test file acl length %d", len(cur))
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("default clear mask", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if err := acl.UpdatePerm(testFilePath, uid); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm: error = %v", err)
+		}
+		if cur = getfacl(t, testFilePath); len(cur) != 4 {
+			t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm: %v", cur)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("default clear consistency", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if err := acl.UpdatePerm(testFilePath, uid); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm: error = %v", err)
+		}
+		if val := getfacl(t, testFilePath); !reflect.DeepEqual(val, cur) {
+			t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm: %v, want %v", val, cur)
+		}
+	})
+
+	testUpdate(t, testFilePath, "r--", cur, fAclPermRead, acl.Read)
+	testUpdate(t, testFilePath, "-w-", cur, fAclPermWrite, acl.Write)
+	testUpdate(t, testFilePath, "--x", cur, fAclPermExecute, acl.Execute)
+	testUpdate(t, testFilePath, "-wx", cur, fAclPermWrite|fAclPermExecute, acl.Write, acl.Execute)
+	testUpdate(t, testFilePath, "r-x", cur, fAclPermRead|fAclPermExecute, acl.Read, acl.Execute)
+	testUpdate(t, testFilePath, "rw-", cur, fAclPermRead|fAclPermWrite, acl.Read, acl.Write)
+	testUpdate(t, testFilePath, "rwx", cur, fAclPermRead|fAclPermWrite|fAclPermExecute, acl.Read, acl.Write, acl.Execute)
+}
+
+func testUpdate(t *testing.T, testFilePath, name string, cur []*getFAclResp, val fAclPerm, perms ...acl.Perm) {
+	t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Cleanup(func() {
+			if err := acl.UpdatePerm(testFilePath, uid); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm: error = %v", err)
+			}
+			if v := getfacl(t, testFilePath); !reflect.DeepEqual(v, cur) {
+				t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm: %v, want %v", v, cur)
+			}
+		})
+
+		if err := acl.UpdatePerm(testFilePath, uid, perms...); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm: error = %v", err)
+		}
+		r := respByCred(getfacl(t, testFilePath), fAclTypeUser, cred)
+		if r == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm did not add an ACL entry")
+		}
+		if !r.equals(fAclTypeUser, cred, val) {
+			t.Fatalf("UpdatePerm(%s) = %s", name, r)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func getfacl(t *testing.T, name string) []*getFAclResp {
+	c := new(getFAclInvocation)
+	if err := c.run(name); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("getfacl: error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(c.pe) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("errors encountered parsing getfacl output\n%s", errors.Join(c.pe...).Error())
+	}
+	return c.val
+}
+
+func respByCred(v []*getFAclResp, typ fAclType, cred int32) *getFAclResp {
+	j := -1
+	for i, r := range v {
+		if r.typ == typ && r.cred == cred {
+			if j != -1 {
+				panic("invalid acl")
+			}
+			j = i
+		}
+	}
+	if j == -1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return v[j]
+}

acl/c.go

@@ -1,50 +1,95 @@
 package acl
 
+import "C"
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
 	"syscall"
 	"unsafe"
 )
 
-//#include <stdlib.h>
+/*
-//#include <sys/acl.h>
+#cgo linux pkg-config: libacl
-//#include <acl/libacl.h>
-//#cgo linux LDFLAGS: -lacl
-import "C"
 
-type acl struct {
+#include <stdlib.h>
-	val   C.acl_t
+#include <sys/acl.h>
-	freed bool
+#include <acl/libacl.h>
+
+static acl_t _go_acl_get_file(const char *path_p, acl_type_t type) {
+	acl_t acl = acl_get_file(path_p, type);
+	free((void *)path_p);
+	return acl;
 }
 
-func aclGetFile(path string, t C.acl_type_t) (*acl, error) {
+static int _go_acl_set_file(const char *path_p, acl_type_t type, acl_t acl) {
-	p := C.CString(path)
+	if (acl_valid(acl) != 0) {
-	a, err := C.acl_get_file(p, t)
+		return -1;
-	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
+	}
 
+	int ret = acl_set_file(path_p, type, acl);
+	free((void *)path_p);
+	return ret;
+}
+*/
+import "C"
+
+func getFile(name string, t C.acl_type_t) (*ACL, error) {
+	a, err := C._go_acl_get_file(C.CString(name), t)
 	if errors.Is(err, syscall.ENODATA) {
 		err = nil
 	}
-	return &acl{val: a, freed: false}, err
+
+	return newACL(a), err
 }
 
-func (a *acl) setFile(path string, t C.acl_type_t) error {
+func (acl *ACL) setFile(name string, t C.acl_type_t) error {
-	if C.acl_valid(a.val) != 0 {
+	_, err := C._go_acl_set_file(C.CString(name), t, acl.acl)
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid acl")
-	}
-
-	p := C.CString(path)
-	_, err := C.acl_set_file(p, t, a.val)
-	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
 	return err
 }
 
-func (a *acl) removeEntry(tt C.acl_tag_t, tq int) error {
+func newACL(a C.acl_t) *ACL {
+	acl := &ACL{a}
+	runtime.SetFinalizer(acl, (*ACL).free)
+	return acl
+}
+
+type ACL struct {
+	acl C.acl_t
+}
+
+func (acl *ACL) free() {
+	C.acl_free(unsafe.Pointer(acl.acl))
+
+	// no need for a finalizer anymore
+	runtime.SetFinalizer(acl, nil)
+}
+
+const (
+	Read    = C.ACL_READ
+	Write   = C.ACL_WRITE
+	Execute = C.ACL_EXECUTE
+
+	TypeDefault = C.ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT
+	TypeAccess  = C.ACL_TYPE_ACCESS
+
+	UndefinedTag = C.ACL_UNDEFINED_TAG
+	UserObj      = C.ACL_USER_OBJ
+	User         = C.ACL_USER
+	GroupObj     = C.ACL_GROUP_OBJ
+	Group        = C.ACL_GROUP
+	Mask         = C.ACL_MASK
+	Other        = C.ACL_OTHER
+)
+
+type (
+	Perm C.acl_perm_t
+)
+
+func (acl *ACL) removeEntry(tt C.acl_tag_t, tq int) error {
 	var e C.acl_entry_t
 
 	// get first entry
-	if r, err := C.acl_get_entry(a.val, C.ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &e); err != nil {
+	if r, err := C.acl_get_entry(acl.acl, C.ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &e); err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else if r == 0 {
 		// return on acl with no entries
@@ -52,7 +97,7 @@ func (a *acl) removeEntry(tt C.acl_tag_t, tq int) error {
 	}
 
 	for {
-		if r, err := C.acl_get_entry(a.val, C.ACL_NEXT_ENTRY, &e); err != nil {
+		if r, err := C.acl_get_entry(acl.acl, C.ACL_NEXT_ENTRY, &e); err != nil {
 			return err
 		} else if r == 0 {
 			// return on drained acl
@@ -84,16 +129,68 @@ func (a *acl) removeEntry(tt C.acl_tag_t, tq int) error {
 
 		// delete on match
 		if t == tt && q == tq {
-			_, err := C.acl_delete_entry(a.val, e)
+			_, err := C.acl_delete_entry(acl.acl, e)
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func (a *acl) free() {
+func UpdatePerm(name string, uid int, perms ...Perm) error {
-	if a.freed {
+	// read acl from file
-		panic("acl already freed")
+	a, err := getFile(name, TypeAccess)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	C.acl_free(unsafe.Pointer(a.val))
+	// free acl on return if get is successful
-	a.freed = true
+	defer a.free()
+
+	// remove existing entry
+	if err = a.removeEntry(User, uid); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// create new entry if perms are passed
+	if len(perms) > 0 {
+		// create new acl entry
+		var e C.acl_entry_t
+		if _, err = C.acl_create_entry(&a.acl, &e); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// get perm set of new entry
+		var p C.acl_permset_t
+		if _, err = C.acl_get_permset(e, &p); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// add target perms
+		for _, perm := range perms {
+			if _, err = C.acl_add_perm(p, C.acl_perm_t(perm)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// set perm set to new entry
+		if _, err = C.acl_set_permset(e, p); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// set user tag to new entry
+		if _, err = C.acl_set_tag_type(e, User); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// set qualifier (uid) to new entry
+		if _, err = C.acl_set_qualifier(e, unsafe.Pointer(&uid)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// calculate mask after update
+	if _, err = C.acl_calc_mask(&a.acl); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// write acl to file
+	return a.setFile(name, TypeAccess)
 }

acl/export.go

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-// Package acl implements simple ACL manipulation via libacl.
-package acl
-
-import "unsafe"
-
-//#include <stdlib.h>
-//#include <sys/acl.h>
-//#include <acl/libacl.h>
-//#cgo linux LDFLAGS: -lacl
-import "C"
-
-const (
-	Read    = C.ACL_READ
-	Write   = C.ACL_WRITE
-	Execute = C.ACL_EXECUTE
-
-	TypeDefault = C.ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT
-	TypeAccess  = C.ACL_TYPE_ACCESS
-
-	UndefinedTag = C.ACL_UNDEFINED_TAG
-	UserObj      = C.ACL_USER_OBJ
-	User         = C.ACL_USER
-	GroupObj     = C.ACL_GROUP_OBJ
-	Group        = C.ACL_GROUP
-	Mask         = C.ACL_MASK
-	Other        = C.ACL_OTHER
-)
-
-type (
-	Perm  C.acl_perm_t
-	Perms []Perm
-)
-
-func (ps Perms) String() string {
-	var s = []byte("---")
-	for _, p := range ps {
-		switch p {
-		case Read:
-			s[0] = 'r'
-		case Write:
-			s[1] = 'w'
-		case Execute:
-			s[2] = 'x'
-		}
-	}
-	return string(s)
-}
-
-func UpdatePerm(path string, uid int, perms ...Perm) error {
-	// read acl from file
-	a, err := aclGetFile(path, TypeAccess)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	// free acl on return if get is successful
-	defer a.free()
-
-	// remove existing entry
-	if err = a.removeEntry(User, uid); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// create new entry if perms are passed
-	if len(perms) > 0 {
-		// create new acl entry
-		var e C.acl_entry_t
-		if _, err = C.acl_create_entry(&a.val, &e); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// get perm set of new entry
-		var p C.acl_permset_t
-		if _, err = C.acl_get_permset(e, &p); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// add target perms
-		for _, perm := range perms {
-			if _, err = C.acl_add_perm(p, C.acl_perm_t(perm)); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		// set perm set to new entry
-		if _, err = C.acl_set_permset(e, p); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// set user tag to new entry
-		if _, err = C.acl_set_tag_type(e, User); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// set qualifier (uid) to new entry
-		if _, err = C.acl_set_qualifier(e, unsafe.Pointer(&uid)); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	// calculate mask after update
-	if _, err = C.acl_calc_mask(&a.val); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// write acl to file
-	return a.setFile(path, TypeAccess)
-}

cmd/finit/ipc/payload.go

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ type Payload struct {
 	Argv0 string
 	// child full argv
 	Argv []string
-	// wayland fd, -1 to disable
-	WL int
 
 	// verbosity pass through
 	Verbose bool

cmd/finit/main.go

@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"encoding/gob"
 	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"os/signal"
 	"path"
-	"strconv"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
-	init0 "git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/cmd/finit/ipc"
+	init0 "git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/cmd/finit/ipc"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/proc"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -48,30 +47,24 @@ func main() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// setup pipe fd from environment
+	// receive setup payload
-	var setup *os.File
+	var (
-	if s, ok := os.LookupEnv(init0.Env); !ok {
+		payload    init0.Payload
-		fmsg.Fatal("FORTIFY_INIT not set")
+		closeSetup func() error
-		panic("unreachable")
+	)
-	} else {
+	if f, err := proc.Receive(init0.Env, &payload); err != nil {
-		if fd, err := strconv.Atoi(s); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, proc.ErrInvalid) {
-			fmsg.Fatalf("cannot parse %q: %v", s, err)
+			fmsg.Fatal("invalid config descriptor")
-			panic("unreachable")
+		}
-		} else {
+		if errors.Is(err, proc.ErrNotSet) {
-			setup = os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), "setup")
+			fmsg.Fatal("FORTIFY_INIT not set")
-			if setup == nil {
-				fmsg.Fatal("invalid config descriptor")
-				panic("unreachable")
-			}
 		}
-	}
 
-	var payload init0.Payload
+		fmsg.Fatalf("cannot decode init setup payload: %v", err)
-	if err := gob.NewDecoder(setup).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
-		fmsg.Fatal("cannot decode init setup payload:", err)
 		panic("unreachable")
 	} else {
 		fmsg.SetVerbose(payload.Verbose)
+		closeSetup = f
 
 		// child does not need to see this
 		if err = os.Unsetenv(init0.Env); err != nil {
@@ -92,21 +85,13 @@ func main() {
 	cmd.Args = payload.Argv
 	cmd.Env = os.Environ()
 
-	// pass wayland fd
-	if payload.WL != -1 {
-		if f := os.NewFile(uintptr(payload.WL), "wayland"); f != nil {
-			cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "WAYLAND_SOCKET="+strconv.Itoa(3+len(cmd.ExtraFiles)))
-			cmd.ExtraFiles = append(cmd.ExtraFiles, f)
-		}
-	}
-
 	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
 		fmsg.Fatalf("cannot start %q: %v", payload.Argv0, err)
 	}
 	fmsg.Suspend()
 
 	// close setup pipe as setup is now complete
-	if err := setup.Close(); err != nil {
+	if err := closeSetup(); err != nil {
 		fmsg.Println("cannot close setup pipe:", err)
 		// not fatal
 	}

cmd/fshim/ipc/payload.go

@@ -1,12 +1,7 @@
 package shim0
 
 import (
-	"encoding/gob"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"errors"
-	"net"
-
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )
 
 const Env = "FORTIFY_SHIM"
@@ -18,25 +13,9 @@ type Payload struct {
 	Exec [2]string
 	// bwrap config
 	Bwrap *bwrap.Config
-	// whether to pass wayland fd
+	// sync fd
-	WL bool
+	Sync *uintptr
 
 	// verbosity pass through
 	Verbose bool
 }
-
-func (p *Payload) Serve(conn *net.UnixConn, wl *Wayland) error {
-	if err := gob.NewEncoder(conn).Encode(*p); err != nil {
-		return fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(err,
-			"cannot stream shim payload:")
-	}
-
-	if wl != nil {
-		if err := wl.WriteUnix(conn); err != nil {
-			return errors.Join(err, conn.Close())
-		}
-	}
-
-	return fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(conn.Close(),
-		"cannot close setup connection:")
-}

cmd/fshim/ipc/shim/shim.go

@@ -1,21 +1,20 @@
 package shim
 
 import (
+	"encoding/gob"
 	"errors"
-	"net"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"os/signal"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	shim0 "git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc"
-	shim0 "git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/proc"
 )
 
 const shimSetupTimeout = 5 * time.Second
@@ -31,22 +30,14 @@ type Shim struct {
 	aid string
 	// string representation of supplementary group ids
 	supp []string
-	// path to setup socket
-	socket string
-	// shim setup abort reason and completion
-	abort     chan error
-	abortErr  atomic.Pointer[error]
-	abortOnce sync.Once
 	// fallback exit notifier with error returned killing the process
 	killFallback chan error
-	// wayland mediation, nil if disabled
-	wl *shim0.Wayland
 	// shim setup payload
 	payload *shim0.Payload
 }
 
-func New(uid uint32, aid string, supp []string, socket string, wl *shim0.Wayland, payload *shim0.Payload) *Shim {
+func New(uid uint32, aid string, supp []string, payload *shim0.Payload) *Shim {
-	return &Shim{uid: uid, aid: aid, supp: supp, socket: socket, wl: wl, payload: payload}
+	return &Shim{uid: uid, aid: aid, supp: supp, payload: payload}
 }
 
 func (s *Shim) String() string {
@@ -60,39 +51,11 @@ func (s *Shim) Unwrap() *exec.Cmd {
 	return s.cmd
 }
 
-func (s *Shim) Abort(err error) {
-	s.abortOnce.Do(func() {
-		s.abortErr.Store(&err)
-		// s.abort is buffered so this will never block
-		s.abort <- err
-	})
-}
-
-func (s *Shim) AbortWait(err error) {
-	s.Abort(err)
-	<-s.abort
-}
-
 func (s *Shim) WaitFallback() chan error {
 	return s.killFallback
 }
 
 func (s *Shim) Start() (*time.Time, error) {
-	var (
-		cf     chan *net.UnixConn
-		accept func()
-	)
-
-	// listen on setup socket
-	if c, a, err := s.serve(); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(err,
-			"cannot listen on shim setup socket:")
-	} else {
-		// accepts a connection after each call to accept
-		// connections are sent to the channel cf
-		cf, accept = c, a
-	}
-
 	// start user switcher process and save time
 	var fsu string
 	if p, ok := internal.Check(internal.Fsu); !ok {
@@ -102,16 +65,32 @@ func (s *Shim) Start() (*time.Time, error) {
 		fsu = p
 	}
 	s.cmd = exec.Command(fsu)
-	s.cmd.Env = []string{
+
-		shim0.Env + "=" + s.socket,
+	var encoder *gob.Encoder
-		"FORTIFY_APP_ID=" + s.aid,
+	if fd, e, err := proc.Setup(&s.cmd.ExtraFiles); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(err,
+			"cannot create shim setup pipe:")
+	} else {
+		encoder = e
+		s.cmd.Env = []string{
+			shim0.Env + "=" + strconv.Itoa(fd),
+			"FORTIFY_APP_ID=" + s.aid,
+		}
 	}
+
 	if len(s.supp) > 0 {
 		fmsg.VPrintf("attaching supplementary group ids %s", s.supp)
 		s.cmd.Env = append(s.cmd.Env, "FORTIFY_GROUPS="+strings.Join(s.supp, " "))
 	}
 	s.cmd.Stdin, s.cmd.Stdout, s.cmd.Stderr = os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr
 	s.cmd.Dir = "/"
+
+	// pass sync fd if set
+	if s.payload.Bwrap.Sync() != nil {
+		fd := proc.ExtraFile(s.cmd, s.payload.Bwrap.Sync())
+		s.payload.Sync = &fd
+	}
+
 	fmsg.VPrintln("starting shim via fsu:", s.cmd)
 	fmsg.Suspend() // withhold messages to stderr
 	if err := s.cmd.Start(); err != nil {
@@ -139,117 +118,20 @@ func (s *Shim) Start() (*time.Time, error) {
 		signal.Ignore(syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
 	}()
 
-	accept()
+	shimErr := make(chan error)
-	var conn *net.UnixConn
+	go func() { shimErr <- encoder.Encode(s.payload) }()
+
 	select {
-	case c := <-cf:
+	case err := <-shimErr:
-		if c == nil {
+		if err != nil {
-			return &startTime, fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(*s.abortErr.Load(), "cannot accept call on setup socket:")
+			return &startTime, fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(err,
-		} else {
+				"cannot transmit shim config:")
-			conn = c
 		}
-	case <-time.After(shimSetupTimeout):
-		err := fmsg.WrapError(errors.New("timed out waiting for shim"),
-			"timed out waiting for shim to connect")
-		s.AbortWait(err)
-		return &startTime, err
-	}
-
-	// authenticate against called provided uid and shim pid
-	if cred, err := peerCred(conn); err != nil {
-		return &startTime, fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(*s.abortErr.Load(), "cannot retrieve shim credentials:")
-	} else if cred.Uid != s.uid {
-		fmsg.Printf("process %d owned by user %d tried to connect, expecting %d",
-			cred.Pid, cred.Uid, s.uid)
-		err = errors.New("compromised fortify build")
-		s.Abort(err)
-		return &startTime, err
-	} else if cred.Pid != int32(s.cmd.Process.Pid) {
-		fmsg.Printf("process %d tried to connect to shim setup socket, expecting shim %d",
-			cred.Pid, s.cmd.Process.Pid)
-		err = errors.New("compromised target user")
-		s.Abort(err)
-		return &startTime, err
-	}
-
-	// serve payload and wayland fd if enabled
-	// this also closes the connection
-	err := s.payload.Serve(conn, s.wl)
-	if err == nil {
 		killShim = func() {}
+	case <-time.After(shimSetupTimeout):
+		return &startTime, fmsg.WrapError(errors.New("timed out waiting for shim"),
+			"timed out waiting for shim")
 	}
-	s.Abort(err) // aborting with nil indicates success
+
-	return &startTime, err
+	return &startTime, nil
-}
-
-func (s *Shim) serve() (chan *net.UnixConn, func(), error) {
-	if s.abort != nil {
-		panic("attempted to serve shim setup twice")
-	}
-	s.abort = make(chan error, 1)
-
-	cf := make(chan *net.UnixConn)
-	accept := make(chan struct{}, 1)
-
-	if l, err := net.ListenUnix("unix", &net.UnixAddr{Name: s.socket, Net: "unix"}); err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	} else {
-		l.SetUnlinkOnClose(true)
-
-		fmsg.VPrintf("listening on shim setup socket %q", s.socket)
-		if err = acl.UpdatePerm(s.socket, int(s.uid), acl.Read, acl.Write, acl.Execute); err != nil {
-			fmsg.Println("cannot append ACL entry to shim setup socket:", err)
-			s.Abort(err) // ensures setup socket cleanup
-		}
-
-		go func() {
-			cfWg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
-			for {
-				select {
-				case err = <-s.abort:
-					if err != nil {
-						fmsg.VPrintln("aborting shim setup, reason:", err)
-					}
-					if err = l.Close(); err != nil {
-						fmsg.Println("cannot close setup socket:", err)
-					}
-					close(s.abort)
-					go func() {
-						cfWg.Wait()
-						close(cf)
-					}()
-					return
-				case <-accept:
-					cfWg.Add(1)
-					go func() {
-						defer cfWg.Done()
-						if conn, err0 := l.AcceptUnix(); err0 != nil {
-							// breaks loop
-							s.Abort(err0)
-							// receiver sees nil value and loads err0 stored during abort
-							cf <- nil
-						} else {
-							cf <- conn
-						}
-					}()
-				}
-			}
-		}()
-	}
-
-	return cf, func() { accept <- struct{}{} }, nil
-}
-
-// peerCred fetches peer credentials of conn
-func peerCred(conn *net.UnixConn) (ucred *syscall.Ucred, err error) {
-	var raw syscall.RawConn
-	if raw, err = conn.SyscallConn(); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	err0 := raw.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
-		ucred, err = syscall.GetsockoptUcred(int(fd), syscall.SOL_SOCKET, syscall.SO_PEERCRED)
-	})
-	err = errors.Join(err, err0)
-	return
 }

cmd/fshim/ipc/wayland.go

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-package shim0
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"net"
-	"sync"
-	"syscall"
-
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-)
-
-// Wayland implements wayland mediation.
-type Wayland struct {
-	// wayland socket path
-	Path string
-
-	// wayland connection
-	conn *net.UnixConn
-
-	connErr error
-	sync.Once
-	// wait for wayland client to exit
-	done chan struct{}
-}
-
-func (wl *Wayland) WriteUnix(conn *net.UnixConn) error {
-	// connect to host wayland socket
-	if f, err := net.DialUnix("unix", nil, &net.UnixAddr{Name: wl.Path, Net: "unix"}); err != nil {
-		return fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(err,
-			fmt.Sprintf("cannot connect to wayland at %q:", wl.Path))
-	} else {
-		fmsg.VPrintf("connected to wayland at %q", wl.Path)
-		wl.conn = f
-	}
-
-	// set up for passing wayland socket
-	if rc, err := wl.conn.SyscallConn(); err != nil {
-		return fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(err, "cannot obtain raw wayland connection:")
-	} else {
-		ec := make(chan error)
-		go func() {
-			// pass wayland connection fd
-			if err = rc.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
-				if _, _, err = conn.WriteMsgUnix(nil, syscall.UnixRights(int(fd)), nil); err != nil {
-					ec <- fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(err, "cannot pass wayland connection to shim:")
-					return
-				}
-				ec <- nil
-
-				// block until shim exits
-				<-wl.done
-				fmsg.VPrintln("releasing wayland connection")
-			}); err != nil {
-				ec <- fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(err, "cannot obtain wayland connection fd:")
-				return
-			}
-		}()
-		return <-ec
-	}
-}
-
-func (wl *Wayland) Close() error {
-	wl.Do(func() {
-		close(wl.done)
-		wl.connErr = wl.conn.Close()
-	})
-
-	return wl.connErr
-}
-
-func NewWayland() *Wayland {
-	wl := new(Wayland)
-	wl.done = make(chan struct{})
-	return wl
-}

cmd/fshim/main.go

@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"encoding/gob"
 	"errors"
-	"net"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"strconv"
 	"syscall"
 
-	init0 "git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/cmd/finit/ipc"
+	init0 "git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/cmd/finit/ipc"
-	shim "git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc"
+	shim "git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/proc"
 )
 
 // everything beyond this point runs as unconstrained target user
@@ -38,15 +37,6 @@ func main() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// lookup socket path from environment
-	var socketPath string
-	if s, ok := os.LookupEnv(shim.Env); !ok {
-		fmsg.Fatal("FORTIFY_SHIM not set")
-		panic("unreachable")
-	} else {
-		socketPath = s
-	}
-
 	// check path to finit
 	var finitPath string
 	if p, ok := internal.Path(internal.Finit); !ok {
@@ -55,40 +45,38 @@ func main() {
 		finitPath = p
 	}
 
-	// dial setup socket
+	// receive setup payload
-	var conn *net.UnixConn
+	var (
-	if c, err := net.DialUnix("unix", nil, &net.UnixAddr{Name: socketPath, Net: "unix"}); err != nil {
+		payload    shim.Payload
-		fmsg.Fatal(err.Error())
+		closeSetup func() error
+	)
+	if f, err := proc.Receive(shim.Env, &payload); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, proc.ErrInvalid) {
+			fmsg.Fatal("invalid config descriptor")
+		}
+		if errors.Is(err, proc.ErrNotSet) {
+			fmsg.Fatal("FORTIFY_SHIM not set")
+		}
+
+		fmsg.Fatalf("cannot decode shim setup payload: %v", err)
 		panic("unreachable")
-	} else {
-		conn = c
-	}
-
-	// decode payload gob stream
-	var payload shim.Payload
-	if err := gob.NewDecoder(conn).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
-		fmsg.Fatalf("cannot decode shim payload: %v", err)
 	} else {
 		fmsg.SetVerbose(payload.Verbose)
+		closeSetup = f
 	}
 
 	if payload.Bwrap == nil {
 		fmsg.Fatal("bwrap config not supplied")
 	}
 
-	// receive wayland fd over socket
+	// restore bwrap sync fd
-	wfd := -1
+	if payload.Sync != nil {
-	if payload.WL {
+		payload.Bwrap.SetSync(os.NewFile(*payload.Sync, "sync"))
-		if fd, err := receiveWLfd(conn); err != nil {
-			fmsg.Fatalf("cannot receive wayland fd: %v", err)
-		} else {
-			wfd = fd
-		}
 	}
 
 	// close setup socket
-	if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
+	if err := closeSetup(); err != nil {
-		fmsg.Println("cannot close setup socket:", err)
+		fmsg.Println("cannot close setup pipe:", err)
 		// not fatal
 	}
 
@@ -116,27 +104,14 @@ func main() {
 
 	var extraFiles []*os.File
 
-	// pass wayland fd
+	// serve setup payload
-	if wfd != -1 {
+	if fd, encoder, err := proc.Setup(&extraFiles); err != nil {
-		if f := os.NewFile(uintptr(wfd), "wayland"); f != nil {
-			ic.WL = 3 + len(extraFiles)
-			extraFiles = append(extraFiles, f)
-		}
-	} else {
-		ic.WL = -1
-	}
-
-	// share config pipe
-	if r, w, err := os.Pipe(); err != nil {
 		fmsg.Fatalf("cannot pipe: %v", err)
 	} else {
-		conf.SetEnv[init0.Env] = strconv.Itoa(3 + len(extraFiles))
+		conf.SetEnv[init0.Env] = strconv.Itoa(fd)
-		extraFiles = append(extraFiles, r)
-
-		fmsg.VPrintln("transmitting config to init")
 		go func() {
-			// stream config to pipe
+			fmsg.VPrintln("transmitting config to init")
-			if err = gob.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&ic); err != nil {
+			if err = encoder.Encode(&ic); err != nil {
 				fmsg.Fatalf("cannot transmit init config: %v", err)
 			}
 		}()
@@ -168,30 +143,3 @@ func main() {
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-func receiveWLfd(conn *net.UnixConn) (int, error) {
-	oob := make([]byte, syscall.CmsgSpace(4)) // single fd
-
-	if _, oobn, _, _, err := conn.ReadMsgUnix(nil, oob); err != nil {
-		return -1, err
-	} else if len(oob) != oobn {
-		return -1, errors.New("invalid message length")
-	}
-
-	var msg syscall.SocketControlMessage
-	if messages, err := syscall.ParseSocketControlMessage(oob); err != nil {
-		return -1, err
-	} else if len(messages) != 1 {
-		return -1, errors.New("unexpected message count")
-	} else {
-		msg = messages[0]
-	}
-
-	if fds, err := syscall.ParseUnixRights(&msg); err != nil {
-		return -1, err
-	} else if len(fds) != 1 {
-		return -1, errors.New("unexpected fd count")
-	} else {
-		return fds[0], nil
-	}
-}

cmd/fsu/main.go

@@ -83,17 +83,17 @@ func main() {
 		uid += aid
 	}
 
-	// pass through setup path to shim
+	// pass through setup fd to shim
-	var shimSetupPath string
+	var shimSetupFd string
 	if s, ok := os.LookupEnv(envShim); !ok {
 		// fortify requests target uid
 		// print resolved uid and exit
 		fmt.Print(uid)
 		os.Exit(0)
-	} else if !path.IsAbs(s) {
+	} else if len(s) != 1 || s[0] > '9' || s[0] < '3' {
-		log.Fatal("FORTIFY_SHIM is not absolute")
+		log.Fatal("FORTIFY_SHIM holds an invalid value")
 	} else {
-		shimSetupPath = s
+		shimSetupFd = s
 	}
 
 	// supplementary groups
@@ -123,6 +123,11 @@ func main() {
 		suppGroups = []int{uid}
 	}
 
+	// final bounds check to catch any bugs
+	if uid < 1000000 || uid >= 2000000 {
+		panic("uid out of bounds")
+	}
+
 	// careful! users in the allowlist is effectively allowed to drop groups via fsu
 
 	if err := syscall.Setresgid(uid, uid, uid); err != nil {
@@ -137,7 +142,7 @@ func main() {
 	if _, _, errno := syscall.AllThreadsSyscall(syscall.SYS_PRCTL, PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0); errno != 0 {
 		log.Fatalf("cannot set no_new_privs flag: %s", errno.Error())
 	}
-	if err := syscall.Exec(fshim, []string{"fshim"}, []string{envShim + "=" + shimSetupPath}); err != nil {
+	if err := syscall.Exec(fshim, []string{"fshim"}, []string{envShim + "=" + shimSetupFd}); err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("cannot start shim: %v", err)
 	}
 

cmd/fuserdb/main.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"strconv"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )
 
 func main() {
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func main() {
 			realName := fmt.Sprintf("Fortify subordinate user %d (%s)", aid, u.name)
 			var homeDirectory string
 			if *homeDir != varEmpty {
-				homeDirectory = path.Join(*homeDir, fidString, strconv.Itoa(aid))
+				homeDirectory = path.Join(*homeDir, "u"+fidString, "a"+strconv.Itoa(aid))
 			} else {
 				homeDirectory = varEmpty
 			}

cmd/fuserdb/payload.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )
 
 type payloadU struct {

comp/_fortify

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#compdef fortify
+
+_fortify_app() {
+  _path_files -g "*.(json|ftfy)"
+}
+
+_fortify_run() {
+  _arguments \
+    '--id[App ID, leave empty to disable security context app_id]:id' \
+    '-a[Fortify application ID]: :_numbers' \
+    '-g[Groups inherited by the app process]: :_groups' \
+    '-d[Application home directory]: :_files -/' \
+    '-u[Passwd name within sandbox]: :_users' \
+    '--wayland[Share Wayland socket]' \
+    '-X[Share X11 socket and allow connection]' \
+    '--dbus[Proxy D-Bus connection]' \
+    '--pulse[Share PulseAudio socket and cookie]' \
+    '--dbus-config[Path to D-Bus proxy config file]: :_files -g "*.json"' \
+    '--dbus-system[Path to system D-Bus proxy config file]: :_files -g "*.json"' \
+    '--mpris[Allow owning MPRIS D-Bus path]' \
+    '--dbus-log[Force logging in the D-Bus proxy]'
+}
+
+(( $+functions[_fortify_commands] )) || _fortify_commands()
+{
+  local -a _fortify_cmds
+  _fortify_cmds=(
+    "app:Launch app defined by the specified config file"
+    "run:Configure and start a permissive default sandbox"
+    "ps:List active apps and their state"
+    "version:Show fortify version"
+    "license:Show full license text"
+    "template:Produce a config template"
+    "help:Show help message"
+  )
+  if (( CURRENT == 1 )); then
+    _describe -t commands 'fortify command' _fortify_cmds || compadd "$@"
+  else
+    local curcontext="$curcontext"
+    cmd="${${_fortify_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}"
+    if (( $+functions[_fortify_$cmd] )); then
+      _fortify_$cmd
+    else
+      _message "no more options"
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+_arguments -C \
+  '-v[Verbose output]' \
+  '*::fortify command:_fortify_commands'

dbus/config_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
 )
 
 func TestConfig_Args(t *testing.T) {

dbus/dbus_test.go

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
 )
 
 func TestNew(t *testing.T) {

dbus/proxy.go

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"sync"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
 )
 
 // ProxyName is the file name or path to the proxy program.

dbus/run.go

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/ldd"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/ldd"
 )
 
 // Start launches the D-Bus proxy and sets up the Wait method.

dbus/samples_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package dbus_test
 import (
 	"sync"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
 )
 
 var samples = []dbusTestCase{

dbus/stub_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package dbus_test
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
 )
 
 func TestHelperChildStub(t *testing.T) {

dist/fsurc.default

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1000 0

dist/install.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd "$(dirname -- "$0")" || exit 1
+
+install -vDm0755 "bin/fortify" "${FORTIFY_INSTALL_PREFIX}/usr/bin/fortify"
+install -vDm0755 "bin/fshim" "${FORTIFY_INSTALL_PREFIX}/usr/libexec/fortify/fshim"
+install -vDm0755 "bin/finit" "${FORTIFY_INSTALL_PREFIX}/usr/libexec/fortify/finit"
+install -vDm0755 "bin/fuserdb" "${FORTIFY_INSTALL_PREFIX}/usr/libexec/fortify/fuserdb"
+
+install -vDm6511 "bin/fsu" "${FORTIFY_INSTALL_PREFIX}/usr/bin/fsu"
+install -vDm0400 "fsurc.default" "${FORTIFY_INSTALL_PREFIX}/etc/fsurc"

dist/release.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+cd "$(dirname -- "$0")/.."
+VERSION="${FORTIFY_VERSION:-untagged}"
+pname="fortify-${VERSION}"
+out="dist/${pname}"
+
+mkdir -p "${out}"
+cp "README.md" "dist/fsurc.default" "dist/install.sh" "${out}"
+
+go build -v -o "${out}/bin/" -ldflags "-s -w
+  -X git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal.Version=${VERSION}
+  -X git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal.Fsu=/usr/bin/fsu
+  -X git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal.Finit=/usr/libexec/fortify/finit
+  -X main.Fmain=/usr/bin/fortify
+  -X main.Fshim=/usr/libexec/fortify/fshim" ./...
+
+rm -f "./${out}.tar.gz" && tar -C dist -czf "${out}.tar.gz" "${pname}"
+rm -rf "./${out}"
+sha512sum "${out}.tar.gz" > "${out}.tar.gz.sha512"

error.go

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package main
 import (
 	"errors"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/app"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/app"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )
 
 func logWaitError(err error) {

flake.lock

@@ -1,23 +1,45 @@
 {
   "nodes": {
+    "home-manager": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": [
+          "nixpkgs"
+        ]
+      },
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1733951536,
+        "narHash": "sha256-Zb5ZCa7Xj+0gy5XVXINTSr71fCfAv+IKtmIXNrykT54=",
+        "owner": "nix-community",
+        "repo": "home-manager",
+        "rev": "1318c3f3b068cdcea922fa7c1a0a1f0c96c22f5f",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "nix-community",
+        "ref": "release-24.11",
+        "repo": "home-manager",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1725361206,
+        "lastModified": 1734298236,
-        "narHash": "sha256-/HTUg+kMaqBPGrcQBYboAMsQHIWIkuKRDldss/035Hc=",
+        "narHash": "sha256-aWhhqY44xBjMoO9r5fyPp5u8tqUNWRZ/m/P+abMSs5c=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "2830c7c930311397d94c0b86a359c865c081c875",
+        "rev": "eb919d9300b6a18f8583f58aef16db458fbd7bec",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
         "owner": "NixOS",
-        "ref": "nixos-unstable-small",
+        "ref": "nixos-24.11-small",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
         "type": "github"
       }
     },
     "root": {
       "inputs": {
+        "home-manager": "home-manager",
         "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
       }
     }

flake.nix

@@ -2,11 +2,20 @@
   description = "fortify sandbox tool and nixos module";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable-small";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11-small";
+
+    home-manager = {
+      url = "github:nix-community/home-manager/release-24.11";
+      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
+    };
   };
 
   outputs =
-    { self, nixpkgs }:
+    {
+      self,
+      nixpkgs,
+      home-manager,
+    }:
     let
       supportedSystems = [
         "aarch64-linux"
@@ -20,6 +29,55 @@
     {
       nixosModules.fortify = import ./nixos.nix;
 
+      checks = forAllSystems (
+        system:
+        let
+          pkgs = nixpkgsFor.${system};
+
+          inherit (pkgs)
+            runCommandLocal
+            callPackage
+            nixfmt-rfc-style
+            deadnix
+            statix
+            ;
+        in
+        {
+          check-formatting =
+            runCommandLocal "check-formatting" { nativeBuildInputs = [ nixfmt-rfc-style ]; }
+              ''
+                cd ${./.}
+
+                echo "running nixfmt..."
+                nixfmt --check .
+
+                touch $out
+              '';
+
+          check-lint =
+            runCommandLocal "check-lint"
+              {
+                nativeBuildInputs = [
+                  deadnix
+                  statix
+                ];
+              }
+              ''
+                cd ${./.}
+
+                echo "running deadnix..."
+                deadnix --fail
+
+                echo "running statix..."
+                statix check .
+
+                touch $out
+              '';
+
+          nixos-tests = callPackage ./test.nix { inherit system self home-manager; };
+        }
+      );
+
       packages = forAllSystems (
         system:
         let
@@ -37,6 +95,26 @@
           buildInputs = with nixpkgsFor.${system}; self.packages.${system}.fortify.buildInputs;
         };
 
+        fhs = nixpkgsFor.${system}.buildFHSEnv {
+          pname = "fortify-fhs";
+          inherit (self.packages.${system}.fortify) version;
+          targetPkgs =
+            pkgs: with pkgs; [
+              go
+              gcc
+              pkg-config
+              acl
+              wayland
+              wayland-scanner
+              wayland-protocols
+              xorg.libxcb
+            ];
+          extraOutputsToInstall = [ "dev" ];
+          profile = ''
+            export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/share/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH"
+          '';
+        };
+
         withPackage = nixpkgsFor.${system}.mkShell {
           buildInputs =
             with nixpkgsFor.${system};
@@ -56,7 +134,7 @@
                   };
                   modules = [ ./options.nix ];
                 };
-                cleanEval = lib.filterAttrsRecursive (n: v: n != "_module") eval;
+                cleanEval = lib.filterAttrsRecursive (n: _: n != "_module") eval;
               in
               pkgs.nixosOptionsDoc { inherit (cleanEval) options; };
             docText = pkgs.runCommand "fortify-module-docs.md" { } ''

fst/config.go

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-package app
+package fst
 
 import (
 	"errors"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )
 
 const fTmp = "/fortify"
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ type SandboxConfig struct {
 	NoNewSession bool `json:"no_new_session,omitempty"`
 	// map target user uid to privileged user uid in the user namespace
 	MapRealUID bool `json:"map_real_uid"`
-	// mediated access to wayland socket
+	// direct access to wayland socket
-	Wayland bool `json:"wayland,omitempty"`
+	DirectWayland bool `json:"direct_wayland,omitempty"`
 
 	// final environment variables
 	Env map[string]string `json:"env"`
@@ -190,13 +190,13 @@ func Template() *Config {
 			Outer:    "/var/lib/persist/home/org.chromium.Chromium",
 			Inner:    "/var/lib/fortify",
 			Sandbox: &SandboxConfig{
-				Hostname:     "localhost",
+				Hostname:      "localhost",
-				UserNS:       true,
+				UserNS:        true,
-				Net:          true,
+				Net:           true,
-				NoNewSession: true,
+				NoNewSession:  true,
-				MapRealUID:   true,
+				MapRealUID:    true,
-				Dev:          true,
+				Dev:           true,
-				Wayland:      false,
+				DirectWayland: false,
 				// example API credentials pulled from Google Chrome
 				// DO NOT USE THESE IN A REAL BROWSER
 				Env: map[string]string{

fst/id.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package fst
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+type ID [16]byte
+
+var (
+	ErrInvalidLength = errors.New("string representation must have a length of 32")
+)
+
+func (a *ID) String() string {
+	return hex.EncodeToString(a[:])
+}
+
+func NewAppID(id *ID) error {
+	_, err := rand.Read(id[:])
+	return err
+}
+
+func ParseAppID(id *ID, s string) error {
+	if len(s) != 32 {
+		return ErrInvalidLength
+	}
+
+	for i, b := range s {
+		if b < '0' || b > 'f' {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid char %q at byte %d", b, i)
+		}
+
+		v := uint8(b)
+		if v > '9' {
+			v = 10 + v - 'a'
+		} else {
+			v -= '0'
+		}
+		if i%2 == 0 {
+			v <<= 4
+		}
+		id[i/2] += v
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

fst/id_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package fst_test
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
+)
+
+func TestParseAppID(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("bad length", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if err := fst.ParseAppID(new(fst.ID), "meow"); !errors.Is(err, fst.ErrInvalidLength) {
+			t.Errorf("ParseAppID: error = %v, wantErr =  %v", err, fst.ErrInvalidLength)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("bad byte", func(t *testing.T) {
+		wantErr := "invalid char '\\n' at byte 15"
+		if err := fst.ParseAppID(new(fst.ID), "02bc7f8936b2af6\n\ne2535cd71ef0bb7"); err == nil || err.Error() != wantErr {
+			t.Errorf("ParseAppID: error = %v, wantErr =  %v", err, wantErr)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("fuzz 16 iterations", func(t *testing.T) {
+		for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+			testParseAppIDWithRandom(t)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func FuzzParseAppID(f *testing.F) {
+	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+		id := new(fst.ID)
+		if err := fst.NewAppID(id); err != nil {
+			panic(err.Error())
+		}
+		f.Add(id[0], id[1], id[2], id[3], id[4], id[5], id[6], id[7], id[8], id[9], id[10], id[11], id[12], id[13], id[14], id[15])
+	}
+
+	f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, b10, b11, b12, b13, b14, b15 byte) {
+		testParseAppID(t, &fst.ID{b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, b10, b11, b12, b13, b14, b15})
+	})
+}
+
+func testParseAppIDWithRandom(t *testing.T) {
+	id := new(fst.ID)
+	if err := fst.NewAppID(id); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("cannot generate app ID: %v", err)
+	}
+	testParseAppID(t, id)
+}
+
+func testParseAppID(t *testing.T, id *fst.ID) {
+	s := id.String()
+	got := new(fst.ID)
+	if err := fst.ParseAppID(got, s); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("cannot parse app ID: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if *got != *id {
+		t.Fatalf("ParseAppID(%#v) = \n%#v, want \n%#v", s, got, id)
+	}
+}

fst/shared.go

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// Package fst exports shared fortify types.
+package fst

go.mod

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-module git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify
+module git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify
 
 go 1.22

helper/args_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
 )
 
 func Test_argsFD_String(t *testing.T) {

helper/bwrap.go

@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@ package helper
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"io"
+	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/proc"
 )
 
 // BubblewrapName is the file name or path to bubblewrap.
@@ -19,6 +21,8 @@ type bubblewrap struct {
 
 	// bwrap pipes
 	p *pipes
+	// sync pipe
+	sync *os.File
 	// returns an array of arguments passed directly
 	// to the child process spawned by bwrap
 	argF func(argsFD, statFD int) []string
@@ -72,6 +76,10 @@ func (b *bubblewrap) StartNotify(ready chan error) error {
 		b.Cmd.Env = append(b.Cmd.Env, FortifyHelper+"=1", FortifyStatus+"=-1")
 	}
 
+	if b.sync != nil {
+		b.Cmd.Args = append(b.Cmd.Args, "--sync-fd", strconv.Itoa(int(proc.ExtraFile(b.Cmd, b.sync))))
+	}
+
 	if err := b.Cmd.Start(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -131,6 +139,7 @@ func NewBwrap(conf *bwrap.Config, wt io.WriterTo, name string, argF func(argsFD,
 		b.p = &pipes{args: args}
 	}
 
+	b.sync = conf.Sync()
 	b.argF = argF
 	b.name = name
 	if wt != nil {

helper/bwrap/config.go

@@ -68,13 +68,16 @@ type Config struct {
 	// (--as-pid-1)
 	AsInit bool `json:"as_init"`
 
+	// keep this fd open while sandbox is running
+	// (--sync-fd FD)
+	sync *os.File
+
 	/* unmapped options include:
 	    --unshare-user-try           Create new user namespace if possible else continue by skipping it
 	    --unshare-cgroup-try         Create new cgroup namespace if possible else continue by skipping it
 	    --userns FD                  Use this user namespace (cannot combine with --unshare-user)
 	    --userns2 FD                 After setup switch to this user namespace, only useful with --userns
 	    --pidns FD                   Use this pid namespace (as parent namespace if using --unshare-pid)
-		--sync-fd FD                 Keep this fd open while sandbox is running
 	    --exec-label LABEL           Exec label for the sandbox
 	    --file-label LABEL           File label for temporary sandbox content
 	    --file FD DEST               Copy from FD to destination DEST
@@ -92,6 +95,12 @@ type Config struct {
 	among which --args is used internally for passing arguments */
 }
 
+// Sync keep this fd open while sandbox is running
+// (--sync-fd FD)
+func (c *Config) Sync() *os.File {
+	return c.sync
+}
+
 type UnshareConfig struct {
 	// (--unshare-user)
 	// create new user namespace

helper/bwrap/config.set.go

@@ -136,3 +136,10 @@ func (c *Config) SetGID(gid int) *Config {
 	}
 	return c
 }
+
+// SetSync sets the sync pipe kept open while sandbox is running
+// (--sync-fd FD)
+func (c *Config) SetSync(s *os.File) *Config {
+	c.sync = s
+	return c
+}

helper/bwrap_test.go

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
 )
 
 func TestBwrap(t *testing.T) {

helper/direct_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
 )
 
 func TestDirect(t *testing.T) {

helper/helper_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
 )
 
 var (

helper/pipe.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
+
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/proc"
 )
 
 type pipes struct {
@@ -47,24 +49,21 @@ func (p *pipes) pipe() error {
 }
 
 // calls pipe to create pipes and sets them up as ExtraFiles, returning their fd
-func (p *pipes) prepareCmd(cmd *exec.Cmd) (int, int, error) {
+func (p *pipes) prepareCmd(cmd *exec.Cmd) (argsFd, statFd int, err error) {
-	if err := p.pipe(); err != nil {
+	argsFd, statFd = -1, -1
-		return -1, -1, err
+	if err = p.pipe(); err != nil {
+		return
 	}
 
 	// save a reference of cmd for future use
 	p.cmd = cmd
 
-	// ExtraFiles: If non-nil, entry i becomes file descriptor 3+i.
+	argsFd = int(proc.ExtraFile(cmd, p.argsP[0]))
-	argsFd := 3 + len(cmd.ExtraFiles)
-	cmd.ExtraFiles = append(cmd.ExtraFiles, p.argsP[0])
-
 	if p.ready != nil {
-		cmd.ExtraFiles = append(cmd.ExtraFiles, p.statP[1])
+		statFd = int(proc.ExtraFile(cmd, p.statP[1]))
-		return argsFd, argsFd + 1, nil
-	} else {
-		return argsFd, -1, nil
 	}
+
+	return
 }
 
 func (p *pipes) readyWriteArgs() error {

helper/stub.go

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )
 
 // InternalChildStub is an internal function but exported because it is cross-package;

helper/stub_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package helper_test
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
 )
 
 func TestHelperChildStub(t *testing.T) {

internal/app/app.go

@@ -2,14 +2,16 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc/shim"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc/shim"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
 )
 
 type App interface {
 	// ID returns a copy of App's unique ID.
-	ID() ID
+	ID() fst.ID
 	// Start sets up the system and starts the App.
 	Start() error
 	// Wait waits for App's process to exit and reverts system setup.
@@ -17,13 +19,16 @@ type App interface {
 	// WaitErr returns error returned by the underlying wait syscall.
 	WaitErr() error
 
-	Seal(config *Config) error
+	Seal(config *fst.Config) error
 	String() string
 }
 
 type app struct {
+	// single-use config reference
+	ct *appCt
+
 	// application unique identifier
-	id *ID
+	id *fst.ID
 	// operating system interface
 	os linux.System
 	// shim process manager
@@ -36,7 +41,7 @@ type app struct {
 	lock sync.RWMutex
 }
 
-func (a *app) ID() ID {
+func (a *app) ID() fst.ID {
 	return *a.id
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +70,28 @@ func (a *app) WaitErr() error {
 
 func New(os linux.System) (App, error) {
 	a := new(app)
-	a.id = new(ID)
+	a.id = new(fst.ID)
 	a.os = os
-	return a, newAppID(a.id)
+	return a, fst.NewAppID(a.id)
+}
+
+// appCt ensures its wrapped val is only accessed once
+type appCt struct {
+	val  *fst.Config
+	done *atomic.Bool
+}
+
+func (a *appCt) Unwrap() *fst.Config {
+	if !a.done.Load() {
+		defer a.done.Store(true)
+		return a.val
+	}
+	panic("attempted to access config reference twice")
+}
+
+func newAppCt(config *fst.Config) (ct *appCt) {
+	ct = new(appCt)
+	ct.done = new(atomic.Bool)
+	ct.val = config
+	return ct
 }

internal/app/app_nixos_test.go

@@ -1,287 +1,87 @@
 package app_test
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-	"io"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"io/fs"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
-	"os/user"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"strconv"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
-
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/app"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )
 
 var testCasesNixos = []sealTestCase{
 	{
-		"nixos permissive defaults no enablements", new(stubNixOS),
+		"nixos chromium direct wayland", new(stubNixOS),
-		&app.Config{
+		&fst.Config{
-			Command: make([]string, 0),
-			Confinement: app.ConfinementConfig{
-				AppID:    0,
-				Username: "chronos",
-				Outer:    "/home/chronos",
-			},
-		},
-		app.ID{
-			0x4a, 0x45, 0x0b, 0x65,
-			0x96, 0xd7, 0xbc, 0x15,
-			0xbd, 0x01, 0x78, 0x0e,
-			0xb9, 0xa6, 0x07, 0xac,
-		},
-		system.New(1000000).
-			Ensure("/tmp/fortify.1971", 0711).
-			Ephemeral(system.Process, "/tmp/fortify.1971/4a450b6596d7bc15bd01780eb9a607ac", 0711).
-			Ensure("/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir", acl.Execute).
-			Ensure("/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/0", 01700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/0", acl.Read, acl.Write, acl.Execute).
-			Ensure("/run/user/1971/fortify", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/run/user/1971/fortify", acl.Execute).
-			Ensure("/run/user/1971", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/run/user/1971", acl.Execute). // this is ordered as is because the previous Ensure only calls mkdir if XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is unset
-			Ephemeral(system.Process, "/run/user/1971/fortify/4a450b6596d7bc15bd01780eb9a607ac", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.Process, "/run/user/1971/fortify/4a450b6596d7bc15bd01780eb9a607ac", acl.Execute).
-			WriteType(system.Process, "/tmp/fortify.1971/4a450b6596d7bc15bd01780eb9a607ac/passwd", "chronos:x:65534:65534:Fortify:/home/chronos:/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh\n").
-			WriteType(system.Process, "/tmp/fortify.1971/4a450b6596d7bc15bd01780eb9a607ac/group", "fortify:x:65534:\n"),
-		(&bwrap.Config{
-			Net:      true,
-			UserNS:   true,
-			Clearenv: true,
-			Chdir:    "/home/chronos",
-			SetEnv: map[string]string{
-				"HOME":              "/home/chronos",
-				"SHELL":             "/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh",
-				"TERM":              "xterm-256color",
-				"USER":              "chronos",
-				"XDG_RUNTIME_DIR":   "/run/user/65534",
-				"XDG_SESSION_CLASS": "user",
-				"XDG_SESSION_TYPE":  "tty"},
-			Chmod:         make(bwrap.ChmodConfig),
-			DieWithParent: true,
-			AsInit:        true,
-		}).SetUID(65534).SetGID(65534).
-			Procfs("/proc").
-			Tmpfs("/fortify", 4096).
-			DevTmpfs("/dev").Mqueue("/dev/mqueue").
-			Bind("/bin", "/bin", false, true).
-			Bind("/boot", "/boot", false, true).
-			Bind("/home", "/home", false, true).
-			Bind("/lib", "/lib", false, true).
-			Bind("/lib64", "/lib64", false, true).
-			Bind("/nix", "/nix", false, true).
-			Bind("/root", "/root", false, true).
-			Bind("/srv", "/srv", false, true).
-			Bind("/sys", "/sys", false, true).
-			Bind("/usr", "/usr", false, true).
-			Bind("/var", "/var", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/agetty.reload", "/run/agetty.reload", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/binfmt", "/run/binfmt", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/booted-system", "/run/booted-system", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/credentials", "/run/credentials", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/cryptsetup", "/run/cryptsetup", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/current-system", "/run/current-system", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/host", "/run/host", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/keys", "/run/keys", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/libvirt", "/run/libvirt", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/libvirtd.pid", "/run/libvirtd.pid", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/lock", "/run/lock", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/log", "/run/log", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/lvm", "/run/lvm", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/mount", "/run/mount", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/NetworkManager", "/run/NetworkManager", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/nginx", "/run/nginx", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/nixos", "/run/nixos", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/nscd", "/run/nscd", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/opengl-driver", "/run/opengl-driver", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/pppd", "/run/pppd", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/resolvconf", "/run/resolvconf", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/sddm", "/run/sddm", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/store", "/run/store", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/syncoid", "/run/syncoid", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/system", "/run/system", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/systemd", "/run/systemd", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/tmpfiles.d", "/run/tmpfiles.d", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/udev", "/run/udev", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/udisks2", "/run/udisks2", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/utmp", "/run/utmp", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/virtlogd.pid", "/run/virtlogd.pid", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/wrappers", "/run/wrappers", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/zed.pid", "/run/zed.pid", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/zed.state", "/run/zed.state", false, true).
-			Bind("/etc", "/fortify/etc").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/alsa", "/etc/alsa").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/bashrc", "/etc/bashrc").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/binfmt.d", "/etc/binfmt.d").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/dbus-1", "/etc/dbus-1").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/default", "/etc/default").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ethertypes", "/etc/ethertypes").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/fonts", "/etc/fonts").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/fstab", "/etc/fstab").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/fuse.conf", "/etc/fuse.conf").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/host.conf", "/etc/host.conf").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hostid", "/etc/hostid").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hostname", "/etc/hostname").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hostname.CHECKSUM", "/etc/hostname.CHECKSUM").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hosts", "/etc/hosts").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/inputrc", "/etc/inputrc").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ipsec.d", "/etc/ipsec.d").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/issue", "/etc/issue").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/kbd", "/etc/kbd").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/libblockdev", "/etc/libblockdev").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/locale.conf", "/etc/locale.conf").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/localtime", "/etc/localtime").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/login.defs", "/etc/login.defs").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/lsb-release", "/etc/lsb-release").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/lvm", "/etc/lvm").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/machine-id", "/etc/machine-id").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/man_db.conf", "/etc/man_db.conf").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/modprobe.d", "/etc/modprobe.d").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/modules-load.d", "/etc/modules-load.d").
-			Symlink("/proc/mounts", "/etc/mtab").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nanorc", "/etc/nanorc").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/netgroup", "/etc/netgroup").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/NetworkManager", "/etc/NetworkManager").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nix", "/etc/nix").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nixos", "/etc/nixos").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/NIXOS", "/etc/NIXOS").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nscd.conf", "/etc/nscd.conf").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nsswitch.conf", "/etc/nsswitch.conf").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/opensnitchd", "/etc/opensnitchd").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/os-release", "/etc/os-release").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pam", "/etc/pam").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pam.d", "/etc/pam.d").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pipewire", "/etc/pipewire").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pki", "/etc/pki").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/polkit-1", "/etc/polkit-1").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/profile", "/etc/profile").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/protocols", "/etc/protocols").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/qemu", "/etc/qemu").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/resolv.conf", "/etc/resolv.conf").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/resolvconf.conf", "/etc/resolvconf.conf").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/rpc", "/etc/rpc").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/samba", "/etc/samba").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/sddm.conf", "/etc/sddm.conf").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/secureboot", "/etc/secureboot").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/services", "/etc/services").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/set-environment", "/etc/set-environment").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/shadow", "/etc/shadow").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/shells", "/etc/shells").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ssh", "/etc/ssh").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ssl", "/etc/ssl").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/static", "/etc/static").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/subgid", "/etc/subgid").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/subuid", "/etc/subuid").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/sudoers", "/etc/sudoers").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/sysctl.d", "/etc/sysctl.d").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/systemd", "/etc/systemd").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/terminfo", "/etc/terminfo").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/tmpfiles.d", "/etc/tmpfiles.d").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/udev", "/etc/udev").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/udisks2", "/etc/udisks2").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/UPower", "/etc/UPower").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/vconsole.conf", "/etc/vconsole.conf").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/X11", "/etc/X11").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zfs", "/etc/zfs").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zinputrc", "/etc/zinputrc").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zoneinfo", "/etc/zoneinfo").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zprofile", "/etc/zprofile").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zshenv", "/etc/zshenv").
-			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zshrc", "/etc/zshrc").
-			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/0", "/tmp", false, true).
-			Tmpfs("/tmp/fortify.1971", 1048576).
-			Tmpfs("/run/user", 1048576).
-			Tmpfs("/run/user/65534", 8388608).
-			Bind("/home/chronos", "/home/chronos", false, true).
-			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/4a450b6596d7bc15bd01780eb9a607ac/passwd", "/etc/passwd").
-			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/4a450b6596d7bc15bd01780eb9a607ac/group", "/etc/group").
-			Tmpfs("/var/run/nscd", 8192),
-	},
-	{
-		"nixos permissive defaults chromium", new(stubNixOS),
-		&app.Config{
 			ID:      "org.chromium.Chromium",
-			Command: []string{"/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh", "-c", "exec chromium "},
+			Command: []string{"/nix/store/yqivzpzzn7z5x0lq9hmbzygh45d8rhqd-chromium-start"},
-			Confinement: app.ConfinementConfig{
+			Confinement: fst.ConfinementConfig{
-				AppID:    9,
+				AppID: 1, Groups: []string{}, Username: "u0_a1",
-				Groups:   []string{"video"},
+				Outer: "/var/lib/persist/module/fortify/0/1",
-				Username: "chronos",
+				Sandbox: &fst.SandboxConfig{
-				Outer:    "/home/chronos",
+					UserNS: true, Net: true, MapRealUID: true, DirectWayland: true, Env: nil,
+					Filesystem: []*fst.FilesystemConfig{
+						{Src: "/bin", Must: true}, {Src: "/usr/bin", Must: true},
+						{Src: "/nix/store", Must: true}, {Src: "/run/current-system", Must: true},
+						{Src: "/sys/block"}, {Src: "/sys/bus"}, {Src: "/sys/class"}, {Src: "/sys/dev"}, {Src: "/sys/devices"},
+						{Src: "/run/opengl-driver", Must: true}, {Src: "/dev/dri", Device: true},
+					}, AutoEtc: true,
+					Override: []string{"/var/run/nscd"},
+				},
+				SystemBus: &dbus.Config{
+					Talk:   []string{"org.bluez", "org.freedesktop.Avahi", "org.freedesktop.UPower"},
+					Filter: true,
+				},
 				SessionBus: &dbus.Config{
 					Talk: []string{
-						"org.freedesktop.Notifications",
+						"org.freedesktop.FileManager1", "org.freedesktop.Notifications",
-						"org.freedesktop.FileManager1",
+						"org.freedesktop.ScreenSaver", "org.freedesktop.secrets",
-						"org.freedesktop.ScreenSaver",
+						"org.kde.kwalletd5", "org.kde.kwalletd6",
-						"org.freedesktop.secrets",
-						"org.kde.kwalletd5",
-						"org.kde.kwalletd6",
-						"org.gnome.SessionManager",
 					},
 					Own: []string{
 						"org.chromium.Chromium.*",
 						"org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.org.chromium.Chromium.*",
 						"org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.chromium.*",
 					},
-					Call: map[string]string{
+					Call: map[string]string{}, Broadcast: map[string]string{},
-						"org.freedesktop.portal.*": "*",
-					},
-					Broadcast: map[string]string{
-						"org.freedesktop.portal.*": "@/org/freedesktop/portal/*",
-					},
-					Filter: true,
-				},
-				SystemBus: &dbus.Config{
-					Talk: []string{
-						"org.bluez",
-						"org.freedesktop.Avahi",
-						"org.freedesktop.UPower",
-					},
 					Filter: true,
 				},
 				Enablements: system.EWayland.Mask() | system.EDBus.Mask() | system.EPulse.Mask(),
 			},
 		},
-		app.ID{
+		fst.ID{
-			0xeb, 0xf0, 0x83, 0xd1,
+			0x8e, 0x2c, 0x76, 0xb0,
-			0xb1, 0x75, 0x91, 0x17,
+			0x66, 0xda, 0xbe, 0x57,
-			0x82, 0xd4, 0x13, 0x36,
+			0x4c, 0xf0, 0x73, 0xbd,
-			0x9b, 0x64, 0xce, 0x7c,
+			0xb4, 0x6e, 0xb5, 0xc1,
 		},
-		system.New(1000009).
+		system.New(1000001).
 			Ensure("/tmp/fortify.1971", 0711).
-			Ephemeral(system.Process, "/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c", 0711).
+			Ephemeral(system.Process, "/tmp/fortify.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1", 0711).
 			Ensure("/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir", acl.Execute).
-			Ensure("/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/9", 01700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/9", acl.Read, acl.Write, acl.Execute).
+			Ensure("/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/1", 01700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/1", acl.Read, acl.Write, acl.Execute).
 			Ensure("/run/user/1971/fortify", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/run/user/1971/fortify", acl.Execute).
 			Ensure("/run/user/1971", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/run/user/1971", acl.Execute). // this is ordered as is because the previous Ensure only calls mkdir if XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is unset
-			Ephemeral(system.Process, "/run/user/1971/fortify/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.Process, "/run/user/1971/fortify/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c", acl.Execute).
+			Ephemeral(system.Process, "/run/user/1971/fortify/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.Process, "/run/user/1971/fortify/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1", acl.Execute).
-			WriteType(system.Process, "/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/passwd", "chronos:x:65534:65534:Fortify:/home/chronos:/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh\n").
+			WriteType(system.Process, "/tmp/fortify.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/passwd", "u0_a1:x:1971:1971:Fortify:/var/lib/persist/module/fortify/0/1:/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh\n").
-			WriteType(system.Process, "/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/group", "fortify:x:65534:\n").
+			WriteType(system.Process, "/tmp/fortify.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/group", "fortify:x:1971:\n").
-			Link("/run/user/1971/wayland-0", "/run/user/1971/fortify/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/wayland").
+			Link("/run/user/1971/wayland-0", "/run/user/1971/fortify/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/wayland").
 			UpdatePermType(system.EWayland, "/run/user/1971/wayland-0", acl.Read, acl.Write, acl.Execute).
-			Link("/run/user/1971/pulse/native", "/run/user/1971/fortify/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/pulse").
+			Link("/run/user/1971/pulse/native", "/run/user/1971/fortify/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/pulse").
-			CopyFile("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/pulse-cookie", "/home/ophestra/xdg/config/pulse/cookie").
+			CopyFile("/tmp/fortify.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/pulse-cookie", "/home/ophestra/xdg/config/pulse/cookie").
-			MustProxyDBus("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/bus", &dbus.Config{
+			MustProxyDBus("/tmp/fortify.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/bus", &dbus.Config{
 				Talk: []string{
-					"org.freedesktop.Notifications",
+					"org.freedesktop.FileManager1", "org.freedesktop.Notifications",
-					"org.freedesktop.FileManager1",
+					"org.freedesktop.ScreenSaver", "org.freedesktop.secrets",
-					"org.freedesktop.ScreenSaver",
+					"org.kde.kwalletd5", "org.kde.kwalletd6",
-					"org.freedesktop.secrets",
-					"org.kde.kwalletd5",
-					"org.kde.kwalletd6",
-					"org.gnome.SessionManager",
 				},
 				Own: []string{
 					"org.chromium.Chromium.*",
 					"org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.org.chromium.Chromium.*",
 					"org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.chromium.*",
 				},
-				Call: map[string]string{
+				Call: map[string]string{}, Broadcast: map[string]string{},
-					"org.freedesktop.portal.*": "*",
-				},
-				Broadcast: map[string]string{
-					"org.freedesktop.portal.*": "@/org/freedesktop/portal/*",
-				},
 				Filter: true,
-			}, "/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/system_bus_socket", &dbus.Config{
+			}, "/tmp/fortify.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/system_bus_socket", &dbus.Config{
 				Talk: []string{
 					"org.bluez",
 					"org.freedesktop.Avahi",
@@ -289,79 +89,45 @@ var testCasesNixos = []sealTestCase{
 				},
 				Filter: true,
 			}).
-			UpdatePerm("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/bus", acl.Read, acl.Write).
+			UpdatePerm("/tmp/fortify.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/bus", acl.Read, acl.Write).
-			UpdatePerm("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/system_bus_socket", acl.Read, acl.Write),
+			UpdatePerm("/tmp/fortify.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/system_bus_socket", acl.Read, acl.Write),
 		(&bwrap.Config{
 			Net:      true,
 			UserNS:   true,
-			Chdir:    "/home/chronos",
+			Chdir:    "/var/lib/persist/module/fortify/0/1",
 			Clearenv: true,
 			SetEnv: map[string]string{
-				"DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS": "unix:path=/run/user/65534/bus",
+				"DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS": "unix:path=/run/user/1971/bus",
 				"DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS":  "unix:path=/run/dbus/system_bus_socket",
-				"HOME":                     "/home/chronos",
+				"HOME":                     "/var/lib/persist/module/fortify/0/1",
-				"PULSE_COOKIE":             "/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/pulse-cookie",
+				"PULSE_COOKIE":             "/tmp/fortify.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/pulse-cookie",
-				"PULSE_SERVER":             "unix:/run/user/65534/pulse/native",
+				"PULSE_SERVER":             "unix:/run/user/1971/pulse/native",
 				"SHELL":                    "/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh",
 				"TERM":                     "xterm-256color",
-				"USER":                     "chronos",
+				"USER":                     "u0_a1",
-				"WAYLAND_DISPLAY":          "/run/user/65534/wayland-0",
+				"WAYLAND_DISPLAY":          "/run/user/1971/wayland-0",
-				"XDG_RUNTIME_DIR":          "/run/user/65534",
+				"XDG_RUNTIME_DIR":          "/run/user/1971",
 				"XDG_SESSION_CLASS":        "user",
 				"XDG_SESSION_TYPE":         "tty",
 			},
 			Chmod:         make(bwrap.ChmodConfig),
+			NewSession:    true,
 			DieWithParent: true,
 			AsInit:        true,
-		}).SetUID(65534).SetGID(65534).
+		}).SetUID(1971).SetGID(1971).
 			Procfs("/proc").
 			Tmpfs("/fortify", 4096).
 			DevTmpfs("/dev").Mqueue("/dev/mqueue").
-			Bind("/bin", "/bin", false, true).
+			Bind("/bin", "/bin").
-			Bind("/boot", "/boot", false, true).
+			Bind("/usr/bin", "/usr/bin").
-			Bind("/home", "/home", false, true).
+			Bind("/nix/store", "/nix/store").
-			Bind("/lib", "/lib", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/current-system", "/run/current-system").
-			Bind("/lib64", "/lib64", false, true).
+			Bind("/sys/block", "/sys/block", true).
-			Bind("/nix", "/nix", false, true).
+			Bind("/sys/bus", "/sys/bus", true).
-			Bind("/root", "/root", false, true).
+			Bind("/sys/class", "/sys/class", true).
-			Bind("/srv", "/srv", false, true).
+			Bind("/sys/dev", "/sys/dev", true).
-			Bind("/sys", "/sys", false, true).
+			Bind("/sys/devices", "/sys/devices", true).
-			Bind("/usr", "/usr", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/opengl-driver", "/run/opengl-driver").
-			Bind("/var", "/var", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/agetty.reload", "/run/agetty.reload", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/binfmt", "/run/binfmt", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/booted-system", "/run/booted-system", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/credentials", "/run/credentials", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/cryptsetup", "/run/cryptsetup", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/current-system", "/run/current-system", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/host", "/run/host", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/keys", "/run/keys", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/libvirt", "/run/libvirt", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/libvirtd.pid", "/run/libvirtd.pid", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/lock", "/run/lock", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/log", "/run/log", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/lvm", "/run/lvm", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/mount", "/run/mount", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/NetworkManager", "/run/NetworkManager", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/nginx", "/run/nginx", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/nixos", "/run/nixos", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/nscd", "/run/nscd", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/opengl-driver", "/run/opengl-driver", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/pppd", "/run/pppd", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/resolvconf", "/run/resolvconf", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/sddm", "/run/sddm", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/store", "/run/store", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/syncoid", "/run/syncoid", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/system", "/run/system", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/systemd", "/run/systemd", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/tmpfiles.d", "/run/tmpfiles.d", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/udev", "/run/udev", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/udisks2", "/run/udisks2", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/utmp", "/run/utmp", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/virtlogd.pid", "/run/virtlogd.pid", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/wrappers", "/run/wrappers", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/zed.pid", "/run/zed.pid", false, true).
-			Bind("/run/zed.state", "/run/zed.state", false, true).
 			Bind("/dev/dri", "/dev/dri", true, true, true).
 			Bind("/etc", "/fortify/etc").
 			Symlink("/fortify/etc/alsa", "/etc/alsa").
@@ -442,160 +208,18 @@ var testCasesNixos = []sealTestCase{
 			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zprofile", "/etc/zprofile").
 			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zshenv", "/etc/zshenv").
 			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zshrc", "/etc/zshrc").
-			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/9", "/tmp", false, true).
+			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/1", "/tmp", false, true).
 			Tmpfs("/tmp/fortify.1971", 1048576).
 			Tmpfs("/run/user", 1048576).
-			Tmpfs("/run/user/65534", 8388608).
+			Tmpfs("/run/user/1971", 8388608).
-			Bind("/home/chronos", "/home/chronos", false, true).
+			Bind("/var/lib/persist/module/fortify/0/1", "/var/lib/persist/module/fortify/0/1", false, true).
-			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/passwd", "/etc/passwd").
+			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/passwd", "/etc/passwd").
-			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/group", "/etc/group").
+			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/group", "/etc/group").
-			Bind("/run/user/1971/fortify/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/wayland", "/run/user/65534/wayland-0").
+			Bind("/run/user/1971/fortify/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/wayland", "/run/user/1971/wayland-0").
-			Bind("/run/user/1971/fortify/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/pulse", "/run/user/65534/pulse/native").
+			Bind("/run/user/1971/fortify/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/pulse", "/run/user/1971/pulse/native").
-			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/pulse-cookie", "/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/pulse-cookie").
+			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/pulse-cookie", "/tmp/fortify.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/pulse-cookie").
-			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/bus", "/run/user/65534/bus").
+			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/bus", "/run/user/1971/bus").
-			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/system_bus_socket", "/run/dbus/system_bus_socket").
+			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/system_bus_socket", "/run/dbus/system_bus_socket").
 			Tmpfs("/var/run/nscd", 8192),
 	},
 }
-
-// fs methods are not implemented using a real FS
-// to help better understand filesystem access behaviour
-type stubNixOS struct {
-	lookPathErr map[string]error
-	usernameErr map[string]error
-}
-
-func (s *stubNixOS) Geteuid() int {
-	return 1971
-}
-
-func (s *stubNixOS) LookupEnv(key string) (string, bool) {
-	switch key {
-	case "SHELL":
-		return "/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh", true
-	case "TERM":
-		return "xterm-256color", true
-	case "WAYLAND_DISPLAY":
-		return "wayland-0", true
-	case "PULSE_COOKIE":
-		return "", false
-	case "HOME":
-		return "/home/ophestra", true
-	case "XDG_CONFIG_HOME":
-		return "/home/ophestra/xdg/config", true
-	default:
-		panic(fmt.Sprintf("attempted to access unexpected environment variable %q", key))
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *stubNixOS) TempDir() string {
-	return "/tmp"
-}
-
-func (s *stubNixOS) LookPath(file string) (string, error) {
-	if s.lookPathErr != nil {
-		if err, ok := s.lookPathErr[file]; ok {
-			return "", err
-		}
-	}
-
-	switch file {
-	case "sudo":
-		return "/run/wrappers/bin/sudo", nil
-	case "machinectl":
-		return "/home/ophestra/.nix-profile/bin/machinectl", nil
-	default:
-		panic(fmt.Sprintf("attempted to look up unexpected executable %q", file))
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *stubNixOS) Executable() (string, error) {
-	return "/home/ophestra/.nix-profile/bin/fortify", nil
-}
-
-func (s *stubNixOS) LookupGroup(name string) (*user.Group, error) {
-	switch name {
-	case "video":
-		return &user.Group{Gid: "26", Name: "video"}, nil
-	default:
-		return nil, user.UnknownGroupError(name)
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *stubNixOS) ReadDir(name string) ([]fs.DirEntry, error) {
-	switch name {
-	case "/":
-		return stubDirEntries("bin", "boot", "dev", "etc", "home", "lib",
-			"lib64", "nix", "proc", "root", "run", "srv", "sys", "tmp", "usr", "var")
-	case "/run":
-		return stubDirEntries("agetty.reload", "binfmt", "booted-system",
-			"credentials", "cryptsetup", "current-system", "dbus", "host", "keys",
-			"libvirt", "libvirtd.pid", "lock", "log", "lvm", "mount", "NetworkManager",
-			"nginx", "nixos", "nscd", "opengl-driver", "pppd", "resolvconf", "sddm",
-			"store", "syncoid", "system", "systemd", "tmpfiles.d", "udev", "udisks2",
-			"user", "utmp", "virtlogd.pid", "wrappers", "zed.pid", "zed.state")
-	case "/etc":
-		return stubDirEntries("alsa", "bashrc", "binfmt.d", "dbus-1", "default",
-			"ethertypes", "fonts", "fstab", "fuse.conf", "group", "host.conf", "hostid",
-			"hostname", "hostname.CHECKSUM", "hosts", "inputrc", "ipsec.d", "issue", "kbd",
-			"libblockdev", "locale.conf", "localtime", "login.defs", "lsb-release", "lvm",
-			"machine-id", "man_db.conf", "modprobe.d", "modules-load.d", "mtab", "nanorc",
-			"netgroup", "NetworkManager", "nix", "nixos", "NIXOS", "nscd.conf", "nsswitch.conf",
-			"opensnitchd", "os-release", "pam", "pam.d", "passwd", "pipewire", "pki", "polkit-1",
-			"profile", "protocols", "qemu", "resolv.conf", "resolvconf.conf", "rpc", "samba",
-			"sddm.conf", "secureboot", "services", "set-environment", "shadow", "shells", "ssh",
-			"ssl", "static", "subgid", "subuid", "sudoers", "sysctl.d", "systemd", "terminfo",
-			"tmpfiles.d", "udev", "udisks2", "UPower", "vconsole.conf", "X11", "zfs", "zinputrc",
-			"zoneinfo", "zprofile", "zshenv", "zshrc")
-	default:
-		panic(fmt.Sprintf("attempted to read unexpected directory %q", name))
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *stubNixOS) Stat(name string) (fs.FileInfo, error) {
-	switch name {
-	case "/var/run/nscd":
-		return nil, nil
-	case "/run/user/1971/pulse":
-		return nil, nil
-	case "/run/user/1971/pulse/native":
-		return stubFileInfoMode(0666), nil
-	case "/home/ophestra/.pulse-cookie":
-		return stubFileInfoIsDir(true), nil
-	case "/home/ophestra/xdg/config/pulse/cookie":
-		return stubFileInfoIsDir(false), nil
-	default:
-		panic(fmt.Sprintf("attempted to stat unexpected path %q", name))
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *stubNixOS) Open(name string) (fs.File, error) {
-	switch name {
-	default:
-		panic(fmt.Sprintf("attempted to open unexpected file %q", name))
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *stubNixOS) Exit(code int) {
-	panic("called exit on stub with code " + strconv.Itoa(code))
-}
-
-func (s *stubNixOS) Stdout() io.Writer {
-	panic("requested stdout")
-}
-
-func (s *stubNixOS) Paths() linux.Paths {
-	return linux.Paths{
-		SharePath:   "/tmp/fortify.1971",
-		RuntimePath: "/run/user/1971",
-		RunDirPath:  "/run/user/1971/fortify",
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *stubNixOS) Uid(aid int) (int, error) {
-	return 1000000 + 0*10000 + aid, nil
-}
-
-func (s *stubNixOS) SdBooted() bool {
-	return true
-}

internal/app/app_pd_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+package app_test
+
+import (
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
+)
+
+var testCasesPd = []sealTestCase{
+	{
+		"nixos permissive defaults no enablements", new(stubNixOS),
+		&fst.Config{
+			Command: make([]string, 0),
+			Confinement: fst.ConfinementConfig{
+				AppID:    0,
+				Username: "chronos",
+				Outer:    "/home/chronos",
+			},
+		},
+		fst.ID{
+			0x4a, 0x45, 0x0b, 0x65,
+			0x96, 0xd7, 0xbc, 0x15,
+			0xbd, 0x01, 0x78, 0x0e,
+			0xb9, 0xa6, 0x07, 0xac,
+		},
+		system.New(1000000).
+			Ensure("/tmp/fortify.1971", 0711).
+			Ephemeral(system.Process, "/tmp/fortify.1971/4a450b6596d7bc15bd01780eb9a607ac", 0711).
+			Ensure("/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir", acl.Execute).
+			Ensure("/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/0", 01700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/0", acl.Read, acl.Write, acl.Execute).
+			Ensure("/run/user/1971/fortify", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/run/user/1971/fortify", acl.Execute).
+			Ensure("/run/user/1971", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/run/user/1971", acl.Execute). // this is ordered as is because the previous Ensure only calls mkdir if XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is unset
+			Ephemeral(system.Process, "/run/user/1971/fortify/4a450b6596d7bc15bd01780eb9a607ac", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.Process, "/run/user/1971/fortify/4a450b6596d7bc15bd01780eb9a607ac", acl.Execute).
+			WriteType(system.Process, "/tmp/fortify.1971/4a450b6596d7bc15bd01780eb9a607ac/passwd", "chronos:x:65534:65534:Fortify:/home/chronos:/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh\n").
+			WriteType(system.Process, "/tmp/fortify.1971/4a450b6596d7bc15bd01780eb9a607ac/group", "fortify:x:65534:\n"),
+		(&bwrap.Config{
+			Net:      true,
+			UserNS:   true,
+			Clearenv: true,
+			Chdir:    "/home/chronos",
+			SetEnv: map[string]string{
+				"HOME":              "/home/chronos",
+				"SHELL":             "/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh",
+				"TERM":              "xterm-256color",
+				"USER":              "chronos",
+				"XDG_RUNTIME_DIR":   "/run/user/65534",
+				"XDG_SESSION_CLASS": "user",
+				"XDG_SESSION_TYPE":  "tty"},
+			Chmod:         make(bwrap.ChmodConfig),
+			DieWithParent: true,
+			AsInit:        true,
+		}).SetUID(65534).SetGID(65534).
+			Procfs("/proc").
+			Tmpfs("/fortify", 4096).
+			DevTmpfs("/dev").Mqueue("/dev/mqueue").
+			Bind("/bin", "/bin", false, true).
+			Bind("/boot", "/boot", false, true).
+			Bind("/home", "/home", false, true).
+			Bind("/lib", "/lib", false, true).
+			Bind("/lib64", "/lib64", false, true).
+			Bind("/nix", "/nix", false, true).
+			Bind("/root", "/root", false, true).
+			Bind("/srv", "/srv", false, true).
+			Bind("/sys", "/sys", false, true).
+			Bind("/usr", "/usr", false, true).
+			Bind("/var", "/var", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/agetty.reload", "/run/agetty.reload", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/binfmt", "/run/binfmt", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/booted-system", "/run/booted-system", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/credentials", "/run/credentials", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/cryptsetup", "/run/cryptsetup", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/current-system", "/run/current-system", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/host", "/run/host", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/keys", "/run/keys", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/libvirt", "/run/libvirt", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/libvirtd.pid", "/run/libvirtd.pid", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/lock", "/run/lock", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/log", "/run/log", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/lvm", "/run/lvm", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/mount", "/run/mount", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/NetworkManager", "/run/NetworkManager", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/nginx", "/run/nginx", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/nixos", "/run/nixos", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/nscd", "/run/nscd", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/opengl-driver", "/run/opengl-driver", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/pppd", "/run/pppd", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/resolvconf", "/run/resolvconf", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/sddm", "/run/sddm", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/store", "/run/store", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/syncoid", "/run/syncoid", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/system", "/run/system", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/systemd", "/run/systemd", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/tmpfiles.d", "/run/tmpfiles.d", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/udev", "/run/udev", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/udisks2", "/run/udisks2", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/utmp", "/run/utmp", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/virtlogd.pid", "/run/virtlogd.pid", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/wrappers", "/run/wrappers", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/zed.pid", "/run/zed.pid", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/zed.state", "/run/zed.state", false, true).
+			Bind("/etc", "/fortify/etc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/alsa", "/etc/alsa").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/bashrc", "/etc/bashrc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/binfmt.d", "/etc/binfmt.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/dbus-1", "/etc/dbus-1").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/default", "/etc/default").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ethertypes", "/etc/ethertypes").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/fonts", "/etc/fonts").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/fstab", "/etc/fstab").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/fuse.conf", "/etc/fuse.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/host.conf", "/etc/host.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hostid", "/etc/hostid").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hostname", "/etc/hostname").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hostname.CHECKSUM", "/etc/hostname.CHECKSUM").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hosts", "/etc/hosts").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/inputrc", "/etc/inputrc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ipsec.d", "/etc/ipsec.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/issue", "/etc/issue").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/kbd", "/etc/kbd").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/libblockdev", "/etc/libblockdev").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/locale.conf", "/etc/locale.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/localtime", "/etc/localtime").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/login.defs", "/etc/login.defs").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/lsb-release", "/etc/lsb-release").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/lvm", "/etc/lvm").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/machine-id", "/etc/machine-id").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/man_db.conf", "/etc/man_db.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/modprobe.d", "/etc/modprobe.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/modules-load.d", "/etc/modules-load.d").
+			Symlink("/proc/mounts", "/etc/mtab").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nanorc", "/etc/nanorc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/netgroup", "/etc/netgroup").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/NetworkManager", "/etc/NetworkManager").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nix", "/etc/nix").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nixos", "/etc/nixos").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/NIXOS", "/etc/NIXOS").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nscd.conf", "/etc/nscd.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nsswitch.conf", "/etc/nsswitch.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/opensnitchd", "/etc/opensnitchd").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/os-release", "/etc/os-release").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pam", "/etc/pam").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pam.d", "/etc/pam.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pipewire", "/etc/pipewire").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pki", "/etc/pki").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/polkit-1", "/etc/polkit-1").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/profile", "/etc/profile").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/protocols", "/etc/protocols").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/qemu", "/etc/qemu").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/resolv.conf", "/etc/resolv.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/resolvconf.conf", "/etc/resolvconf.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/rpc", "/etc/rpc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/samba", "/etc/samba").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/sddm.conf", "/etc/sddm.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/secureboot", "/etc/secureboot").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/services", "/etc/services").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/set-environment", "/etc/set-environment").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/shadow", "/etc/shadow").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/shells", "/etc/shells").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ssh", "/etc/ssh").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ssl", "/etc/ssl").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/static", "/etc/static").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/subgid", "/etc/subgid").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/subuid", "/etc/subuid").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/sudoers", "/etc/sudoers").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/sysctl.d", "/etc/sysctl.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/systemd", "/etc/systemd").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/terminfo", "/etc/terminfo").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/tmpfiles.d", "/etc/tmpfiles.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/udev", "/etc/udev").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/udisks2", "/etc/udisks2").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/UPower", "/etc/UPower").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/vconsole.conf", "/etc/vconsole.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/X11", "/etc/X11").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zfs", "/etc/zfs").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zinputrc", "/etc/zinputrc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zoneinfo", "/etc/zoneinfo").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zprofile", "/etc/zprofile").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zshenv", "/etc/zshenv").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zshrc", "/etc/zshrc").
+			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/0", "/tmp", false, true).
+			Tmpfs("/tmp/fortify.1971", 1048576).
+			Tmpfs("/run/user", 1048576).
+			Tmpfs("/run/user/65534", 8388608).
+			Bind("/home/chronos", "/home/chronos", false, true).
+			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/4a450b6596d7bc15bd01780eb9a607ac/passwd", "/etc/passwd").
+			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/4a450b6596d7bc15bd01780eb9a607ac/group", "/etc/group").
+			Tmpfs("/var/run/nscd", 8192),
+	},
+	{
+		"nixos permissive defaults chromium", new(stubNixOS),
+		&fst.Config{
+			ID:      "org.chromium.Chromium",
+			Command: []string{"/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh", "-c", "exec chromium "},
+			Confinement: fst.ConfinementConfig{
+				AppID:    9,
+				Groups:   []string{"video"},
+				Username: "chronos",
+				Outer:    "/home/chronos",
+				SessionBus: &dbus.Config{
+					Talk: []string{
+						"org.freedesktop.Notifications",
+						"org.freedesktop.FileManager1",
+						"org.freedesktop.ScreenSaver",
+						"org.freedesktop.secrets",
+						"org.kde.kwalletd5",
+						"org.kde.kwalletd6",
+						"org.gnome.SessionManager",
+					},
+					Own: []string{
+						"org.chromium.Chromium.*",
+						"org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.org.chromium.Chromium.*",
+						"org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.chromium.*",
+					},
+					Call: map[string]string{
+						"org.freedesktop.portal.*": "*",
+					},
+					Broadcast: map[string]string{
+						"org.freedesktop.portal.*": "@/org/freedesktop/portal/*",
+					},
+					Filter: true,
+				},
+				SystemBus: &dbus.Config{
+					Talk: []string{
+						"org.bluez",
+						"org.freedesktop.Avahi",
+						"org.freedesktop.UPower",
+					},
+					Filter: true,
+				},
+				Enablements: system.EWayland.Mask() | system.EDBus.Mask() | system.EPulse.Mask(),
+			},
+		},
+		fst.ID{
+			0xeb, 0xf0, 0x83, 0xd1,
+			0xb1, 0x75, 0x91, 0x17,
+			0x82, 0xd4, 0x13, 0x36,
+			0x9b, 0x64, 0xce, 0x7c,
+		},
+		system.New(1000009).
+			Ensure("/tmp/fortify.1971", 0711).
+			Ephemeral(system.Process, "/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c", 0711).
+			Ensure("/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir", acl.Execute).
+			Ensure("/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/9", 01700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/9", acl.Read, acl.Write, acl.Execute).
+			Ensure("/run/user/1971/fortify", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/run/user/1971/fortify", acl.Execute).
+			Ensure("/run/user/1971", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/run/user/1971", acl.Execute). // this is ordered as is because the previous Ensure only calls mkdir if XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is unset
+			Ephemeral(system.Process, "/run/user/1971/fortify/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.Process, "/run/user/1971/fortify/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c", acl.Execute).
+			WriteType(system.Process, "/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/passwd", "chronos:x:65534:65534:Fortify:/home/chronos:/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh\n").
+			WriteType(system.Process, "/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/group", "fortify:x:65534:\n").
+			Ensure("/tmp/fortify.1971/wayland", 0711).
+			Wayland("/tmp/fortify.1971/wayland/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c", "/run/user/1971/wayland-0", "org.chromium.Chromium", "ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c").
+			Link("/run/user/1971/pulse/native", "/run/user/1971/fortify/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/pulse").
+			CopyFile("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/pulse-cookie", "/home/ophestra/xdg/config/pulse/cookie").
+			MustProxyDBus("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/bus", &dbus.Config{
+				Talk: []string{
+					"org.freedesktop.Notifications",
+					"org.freedesktop.FileManager1",
+					"org.freedesktop.ScreenSaver",
+					"org.freedesktop.secrets",
+					"org.kde.kwalletd5",
+					"org.kde.kwalletd6",
+					"org.gnome.SessionManager",
+				},
+				Own: []string{
+					"org.chromium.Chromium.*",
+					"org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.org.chromium.Chromium.*",
+					"org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.chromium.*",
+				},
+				Call: map[string]string{
+					"org.freedesktop.portal.*": "*",
+				},
+				Broadcast: map[string]string{
+					"org.freedesktop.portal.*": "@/org/freedesktop/portal/*",
+				},
+				Filter: true,
+			}, "/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/system_bus_socket", &dbus.Config{
+				Talk: []string{
+					"org.bluez",
+					"org.freedesktop.Avahi",
+					"org.freedesktop.UPower",
+				},
+				Filter: true,
+			}).
+			UpdatePerm("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/bus", acl.Read, acl.Write).
+			UpdatePerm("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/system_bus_socket", acl.Read, acl.Write),
+		(&bwrap.Config{
+			Net:      true,
+			UserNS:   true,
+			Chdir:    "/home/chronos",
+			Clearenv: true,
+			SetEnv: map[string]string{
+				"DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS": "unix:path=/run/user/65534/bus",
+				"DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS":  "unix:path=/run/dbus/system_bus_socket",
+				"HOME":                     "/home/chronos",
+				"PULSE_COOKIE":             "/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/pulse-cookie",
+				"PULSE_SERVER":             "unix:/run/user/65534/pulse/native",
+				"SHELL":                    "/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh",
+				"TERM":                     "xterm-256color",
+				"USER":                     "chronos",
+				"WAYLAND_DISPLAY":          "/run/user/65534/wayland-0",
+				"XDG_RUNTIME_DIR":          "/run/user/65534",
+				"XDG_SESSION_CLASS":        "user",
+				"XDG_SESSION_TYPE":         "tty",
+			},
+			Chmod:         make(bwrap.ChmodConfig),
+			DieWithParent: true,
+			AsInit:        true,
+		}).SetUID(65534).SetGID(65534).
+			Procfs("/proc").
+			Tmpfs("/fortify", 4096).
+			DevTmpfs("/dev").Mqueue("/dev/mqueue").
+			Bind("/bin", "/bin", false, true).
+			Bind("/boot", "/boot", false, true).
+			Bind("/home", "/home", false, true).
+			Bind("/lib", "/lib", false, true).
+			Bind("/lib64", "/lib64", false, true).
+			Bind("/nix", "/nix", false, true).
+			Bind("/root", "/root", false, true).
+			Bind("/srv", "/srv", false, true).
+			Bind("/sys", "/sys", false, true).
+			Bind("/usr", "/usr", false, true).
+			Bind("/var", "/var", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/agetty.reload", "/run/agetty.reload", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/binfmt", "/run/binfmt", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/booted-system", "/run/booted-system", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/credentials", "/run/credentials", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/cryptsetup", "/run/cryptsetup", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/current-system", "/run/current-system", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/host", "/run/host", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/keys", "/run/keys", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/libvirt", "/run/libvirt", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/libvirtd.pid", "/run/libvirtd.pid", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/lock", "/run/lock", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/log", "/run/log", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/lvm", "/run/lvm", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/mount", "/run/mount", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/NetworkManager", "/run/NetworkManager", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/nginx", "/run/nginx", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/nixos", "/run/nixos", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/nscd", "/run/nscd", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/opengl-driver", "/run/opengl-driver", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/pppd", "/run/pppd", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/resolvconf", "/run/resolvconf", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/sddm", "/run/sddm", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/store", "/run/store", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/syncoid", "/run/syncoid", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/system", "/run/system", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/systemd", "/run/systemd", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/tmpfiles.d", "/run/tmpfiles.d", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/udev", "/run/udev", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/udisks2", "/run/udisks2", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/utmp", "/run/utmp", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/virtlogd.pid", "/run/virtlogd.pid", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/wrappers", "/run/wrappers", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/zed.pid", "/run/zed.pid", false, true).
+			Bind("/run/zed.state", "/run/zed.state", false, true).
+			Bind("/dev/dri", "/dev/dri", true, true, true).
+			Bind("/etc", "/fortify/etc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/alsa", "/etc/alsa").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/bashrc", "/etc/bashrc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/binfmt.d", "/etc/binfmt.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/dbus-1", "/etc/dbus-1").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/default", "/etc/default").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ethertypes", "/etc/ethertypes").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/fonts", "/etc/fonts").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/fstab", "/etc/fstab").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/fuse.conf", "/etc/fuse.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/host.conf", "/etc/host.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hostid", "/etc/hostid").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hostname", "/etc/hostname").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hostname.CHECKSUM", "/etc/hostname.CHECKSUM").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/hosts", "/etc/hosts").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/inputrc", "/etc/inputrc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ipsec.d", "/etc/ipsec.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/issue", "/etc/issue").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/kbd", "/etc/kbd").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/libblockdev", "/etc/libblockdev").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/locale.conf", "/etc/locale.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/localtime", "/etc/localtime").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/login.defs", "/etc/login.defs").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/lsb-release", "/etc/lsb-release").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/lvm", "/etc/lvm").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/machine-id", "/etc/machine-id").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/man_db.conf", "/etc/man_db.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/modprobe.d", "/etc/modprobe.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/modules-load.d", "/etc/modules-load.d").
+			Symlink("/proc/mounts", "/etc/mtab").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nanorc", "/etc/nanorc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/netgroup", "/etc/netgroup").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/NetworkManager", "/etc/NetworkManager").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nix", "/etc/nix").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nixos", "/etc/nixos").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/NIXOS", "/etc/NIXOS").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nscd.conf", "/etc/nscd.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/nsswitch.conf", "/etc/nsswitch.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/opensnitchd", "/etc/opensnitchd").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/os-release", "/etc/os-release").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pam", "/etc/pam").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pam.d", "/etc/pam.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pipewire", "/etc/pipewire").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/pki", "/etc/pki").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/polkit-1", "/etc/polkit-1").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/profile", "/etc/profile").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/protocols", "/etc/protocols").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/qemu", "/etc/qemu").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/resolv.conf", "/etc/resolv.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/resolvconf.conf", "/etc/resolvconf.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/rpc", "/etc/rpc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/samba", "/etc/samba").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/sddm.conf", "/etc/sddm.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/secureboot", "/etc/secureboot").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/services", "/etc/services").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/set-environment", "/etc/set-environment").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/shadow", "/etc/shadow").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/shells", "/etc/shells").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ssh", "/etc/ssh").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/ssl", "/etc/ssl").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/static", "/etc/static").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/subgid", "/etc/subgid").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/subuid", "/etc/subuid").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/sudoers", "/etc/sudoers").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/sysctl.d", "/etc/sysctl.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/systemd", "/etc/systemd").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/terminfo", "/etc/terminfo").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/tmpfiles.d", "/etc/tmpfiles.d").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/udev", "/etc/udev").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/udisks2", "/etc/udisks2").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/UPower", "/etc/UPower").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/vconsole.conf", "/etc/vconsole.conf").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/X11", "/etc/X11").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zfs", "/etc/zfs").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zinputrc", "/etc/zinputrc").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zoneinfo", "/etc/zoneinfo").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zprofile", "/etc/zprofile").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zshenv", "/etc/zshenv").
+			Symlink("/fortify/etc/zshrc", "/etc/zshrc").
+			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/tmpdir/9", "/tmp", false, true).
+			Tmpfs("/tmp/fortify.1971", 1048576).
+			Tmpfs("/run/user", 1048576).
+			Tmpfs("/run/user/65534", 8388608).
+			Bind("/home/chronos", "/home/chronos", false, true).
+			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/passwd", "/etc/passwd").
+			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/group", "/etc/group").
+			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/wayland/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c", "/run/user/65534/wayland-0").
+			Bind("/run/user/1971/fortify/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/pulse", "/run/user/65534/pulse/native").
+			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/pulse-cookie", "/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/pulse-cookie").
+			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/bus", "/run/user/65534/bus").
+			Bind("/tmp/fortify.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/system_bus_socket", "/run/dbus/system_bus_socket").
+			Tmpfs("/var/run/nscd", 8192),
+	},
+}

internal/app/app_stub_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+package app_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os/user"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+)
+
+// fs methods are not implemented using a real FS
+// to help better understand filesystem access behaviour
+type stubNixOS struct {
+	lookPathErr map[string]error
+	usernameErr map[string]error
+}
+
+func (s *stubNixOS) Geteuid() int {
+	return 1971
+}
+
+func (s *stubNixOS) LookupEnv(key string) (string, bool) {
+	switch key {
+	case "SHELL":
+		return "/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh", true
+	case "TERM":
+		return "xterm-256color", true
+	case "WAYLAND_DISPLAY":
+		return "wayland-0", true
+	case "PULSE_COOKIE":
+		return "", false
+	case "HOME":
+		return "/home/ophestra", true
+	case "XDG_CONFIG_HOME":
+		return "/home/ophestra/xdg/config", true
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("attempted to access unexpected environment variable %q", key))
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *stubNixOS) TempDir() string {
+	return "/tmp"
+}
+
+func (s *stubNixOS) LookPath(file string) (string, error) {
+	if s.lookPathErr != nil {
+		if err, ok := s.lookPathErr[file]; ok {
+			return "", err
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch file {
+	case "sudo":
+		return "/run/wrappers/bin/sudo", nil
+	case "machinectl":
+		return "/home/ophestra/.nix-profile/bin/machinectl", nil
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("attempted to look up unexpected executable %q", file))
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *stubNixOS) Executable() (string, error) {
+	return "/home/ophestra/.nix-profile/bin/fortify", nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubNixOS) LookupGroup(name string) (*user.Group, error) {
+	switch name {
+	case "video":
+		return &user.Group{Gid: "26", Name: "video"}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, user.UnknownGroupError(name)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *stubNixOS) ReadDir(name string) ([]fs.DirEntry, error) {
+	switch name {
+	case "/":
+		return stubDirEntries("bin", "boot", "dev", "etc", "home", "lib",
+			"lib64", "nix", "proc", "root", "run", "srv", "sys", "tmp", "usr", "var")
+	case "/run":
+		return stubDirEntries("agetty.reload", "binfmt", "booted-system",
+			"credentials", "cryptsetup", "current-system", "dbus", "host", "keys",
+			"libvirt", "libvirtd.pid", "lock", "log", "lvm", "mount", "NetworkManager",
+			"nginx", "nixos", "nscd", "opengl-driver", "pppd", "resolvconf", "sddm",
+			"store", "syncoid", "system", "systemd", "tmpfiles.d", "udev", "udisks2",
+			"user", "utmp", "virtlogd.pid", "wrappers", "zed.pid", "zed.state")
+	case "/etc":
+		return stubDirEntries("alsa", "bashrc", "binfmt.d", "dbus-1", "default",
+			"ethertypes", "fonts", "fstab", "fuse.conf", "group", "host.conf", "hostid",
+			"hostname", "hostname.CHECKSUM", "hosts", "inputrc", "ipsec.d", "issue", "kbd",
+			"libblockdev", "locale.conf", "localtime", "login.defs", "lsb-release", "lvm",
+			"machine-id", "man_db.conf", "modprobe.d", "modules-load.d", "mtab", "nanorc",
+			"netgroup", "NetworkManager", "nix", "nixos", "NIXOS", "nscd.conf", "nsswitch.conf",
+			"opensnitchd", "os-release", "pam", "pam.d", "passwd", "pipewire", "pki", "polkit-1",
+			"profile", "protocols", "qemu", "resolv.conf", "resolvconf.conf", "rpc", "samba",
+			"sddm.conf", "secureboot", "services", "set-environment", "shadow", "shells", "ssh",
+			"ssl", "static", "subgid", "subuid", "sudoers", "sysctl.d", "systemd", "terminfo",
+			"tmpfiles.d", "udev", "udisks2", "UPower", "vconsole.conf", "X11", "zfs", "zinputrc",
+			"zoneinfo", "zprofile", "zshenv", "zshrc")
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("attempted to read unexpected directory %q", name))
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *stubNixOS) Stat(name string) (fs.FileInfo, error) {
+	switch name {
+	case "/var/run/nscd":
+		return nil, nil
+	case "/run/user/1971/pulse":
+		return nil, nil
+	case "/run/user/1971/pulse/native":
+		return stubFileInfoMode(0666), nil
+	case "/home/ophestra/.pulse-cookie":
+		return stubFileInfoIsDir(true), nil
+	case "/home/ophestra/xdg/config/pulse/cookie":
+		return stubFileInfoIsDir(false), nil
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("attempted to stat unexpected path %q", name))
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *stubNixOS) Open(name string) (fs.File, error) {
+	switch name {
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("attempted to open unexpected file %q", name))
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *stubNixOS) Exit(code int) {
+	panic("called exit on stub with code " + strconv.Itoa(code))
+}
+
+func (s *stubNixOS) Stdout() io.Writer {
+	panic("requested stdout")
+}
+
+func (s *stubNixOS) Paths() linux.Paths {
+	return linux.Paths{
+		SharePath:   "/tmp/fortify.1971",
+		RuntimePath: "/run/user/1971",
+		RunDirPath:  "/run/user/1971/fortify",
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *stubNixOS) Uid(aid int) (int, error) {
+	return 1000000 + 0*10000 + aid, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubNixOS) SdBooted() bool {
+	return true
+}

internal/app/app_test.go

@@ -6,23 +6,24 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/app"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/app"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )
 
 type sealTestCase struct {
 	name      string
 	os        linux.System
-	config    *app.Config
+	config    *fst.Config
-	id        app.ID
+	id        fst.ID
 	wantSys   *system.I
 	wantBwrap *bwrap.Config
 }
 
 func TestApp(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := append(testCasesNixos)
+	testCases := append(testCasesPd, testCasesNixos...)
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {

internal/app/export_test.go

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )
 
-func NewWithID(id ID, os linux.System) App {
+func NewWithID(id fst.ID, os linux.System) App {
 	a := new(app)
 	a.id = &id
 	a.os = os

internal/app/id.go

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-package app
-
-import (
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"encoding/hex"
-)
-
-type ID [16]byte
-
-func (a *ID) String() string {
-	return hex.EncodeToString(a[:])
-}
-
-func newAppID(id *ID) error {
-	_, err := rand.Read(id[:])
-	return err
-}

internal/app/seal.go

@@ -5,28 +5,30 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io/fs"
 	"path"
+	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 
-	shim "git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/state"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/state"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )
 
 var (
 	ErrConfig = errors.New("no configuration to seal")
 	ErrUser   = errors.New("invalid aid")
 	ErrHome   = errors.New("invalid home directory")
+	ErrName   = errors.New("invalid username")
 )
 
+var posixUsername = regexp.MustCompilePOSIX("^[a-z_]([A-Za-z0-9_-]{0,31}|[A-Za-z0-9_-]{0,30}\\$)$")
+
 // appSeal seals the application with child-related information
 type appSeal struct {
 	// app unique ID string representation
 	id string
-	// wayland mediation, disabled if nil
-	wl *shim.Wayland
 	// dbus proxy message buffer retriever
 	dbusMsg func(f func(msgbuf []string))
 
@@ -44,6 +46,8 @@ type appSeal struct {
 
 	// pass-through enablement tracking from config
 	et system.Enablements
+	// wayland socket direct access
+	directWayland bool
 
 	// prevents sharing from happening twice
 	shared bool
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ type appSeal struct {
 }
 
 // Seal seals the app launch context
-func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
+func (a *app) Seal(config *fst.Config) error {
 	a.lock.Lock()
 	defer a.lock.Unlock()
 
@@ -106,6 +110,9 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
 		}
 		if seal.sys.user.username == "" {
 			seal.sys.user.username = "chronos"
+		} else if !posixUsername.MatchString(seal.sys.user.username) {
+			return fmsg.WrapError(ErrName,
+				fmt.Sprintf("invalid user name %q", seal.sys.user.username))
 		}
 		if seal.sys.user.data == "" || !path.IsAbs(seal.sys.user.data) {
 			return fmsg.WrapError(ErrHome,
@@ -141,7 +148,7 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
 		fmsg.VPrintln("sandbox configuration not supplied, PROCEED WITH CAUTION")
 
 		// permissive defaults
-		conf := &SandboxConfig{
+		conf := &fst.SandboxConfig{
 			UserNS:       true,
 			Net:          true,
 			NoNewSession: true,
@@ -151,7 +158,7 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
 		if d, err := a.os.ReadDir("/"); err != nil {
 			return err
 		} else {
-			b := make([]*FilesystemConfig, 0, len(d))
+			b := make([]*fst.FilesystemConfig, 0, len(d))
 			for _, ent := range d {
 				p := "/" + ent.Name()
 				switch p {
@@ -163,7 +170,7 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
 				case "/etc":
 
 				default:
-					b = append(b, &FilesystemConfig{Src: p, Write: true, Must: true})
+					b = append(b, &fst.FilesystemConfig{Src: p, Write: true, Must: true})
 				}
 			}
 			conf.Filesystem = append(conf.Filesystem, b...)
@@ -172,7 +179,7 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
 		if d, err := a.os.ReadDir("/run"); err != nil {
 			return err
 		} else {
-			b := make([]*FilesystemConfig, 0, len(d))
+			b := make([]*fst.FilesystemConfig, 0, len(d))
 			for _, ent := range d {
 				name := ent.Name()
 				switch name {
@@ -180,7 +187,7 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
 				case "dbus":
 				default:
 					p := "/run/" + name
-					b = append(b, &FilesystemConfig{Src: p, Write: true, Must: true})
+					b = append(b, &fst.FilesystemConfig{Src: p, Write: true, Must: true})
 				}
 			}
 			conf.Filesystem = append(conf.Filesystem, b...)
@@ -192,11 +199,12 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
 		}
 		// bind GPU stuff
 		if config.Confinement.Enablements.Has(system.EX11) || config.Confinement.Enablements.Has(system.EWayland) {
-			conf.Filesystem = append(conf.Filesystem, &FilesystemConfig{Src: "/dev/dri", Device: true})
+			conf.Filesystem = append(conf.Filesystem, &fst.FilesystemConfig{Src: "/dev/dri", Device: true})
 		}
 
 		config.Confinement.Sandbox = conf
 	}
+	seal.directWayland = config.Confinement.Sandbox.DirectWayland
 	if b, err := config.Confinement.Sandbox.Bwrap(a.os); err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else {
@@ -207,16 +215,10 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
 		seal.sys.bwrap.SetEnv = make(map[string]string)
 	}
 
-	// create wayland struct and client wait channel if mediated wayland is enabled
-	// this field being set enables mediated wayland setup later on
-	if config.Confinement.Sandbox.Wayland {
-		seal.wl = shim.NewWayland()
-	}
-
 	// open process state store
 	// the simple store only starts holding an open file after first action
 	// store activity begins after Start is called and must end before Wait
-	seal.store = state.NewSimple(seal.RunDirPath, seal.sys.user.as)
+	seal.store = state.NewMulti(seal.RunDirPath)
 
 	// initialise system interface with full uid
 	seal.sys.I = system.New(seal.sys.user.uid)
@@ -235,5 +237,6 @@ func (a *app) Seal(config *Config) error {
 
 	// seal app and release lock
 	a.seal = seal
+	a.ct = newAppCt(config)
 	return nil
 }

internal/app/share.dbus.go

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ package app
 import (
 	"path"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )
 
 const (

internal/app/share.display.go

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"path"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -31,23 +31,36 @@ func (seal *appSeal) shareDisplay(os linux.System) error {
 
 	// set up wayland
 	if seal.et.Has(system.EWayland) {
+		var wp string
 		if wd, ok := os.LookupEnv(waylandDisplay); !ok {
 			return fmsg.WrapError(ErrWayland,
 				"WAYLAND_DISPLAY is not set")
-		} else if seal.wl == nil {
+		} else {
+			wp = path.Join(seal.RuntimePath, wd)
+		}
+
+		w := path.Join(seal.sys.runtime, "wayland-0")
+		seal.sys.bwrap.SetEnv[waylandDisplay] = w
+
+		if seal.directWayland {
 			// hardlink wayland socket
-			wp := path.Join(seal.RuntimePath, wd)
 			wpi := path.Join(seal.shareLocal, "wayland")
-			w := path.Join(seal.sys.runtime, "wayland-0")
 			seal.sys.Link(wp, wpi)
-			seal.sys.bwrap.SetEnv[waylandDisplay] = w
 			seal.sys.bwrap.Bind(wpi, w)
 
 			// ensure Wayland socket ACL (e.g. `/run/user/%d/wayland-%d`)
 			seal.sys.UpdatePermType(system.EWayland, wp, acl.Read, acl.Write, acl.Execute)
 		} else {
-			// set wayland socket path for mediation (e.g. `/run/user/%d/wayland-%d`)
+			wc := path.Join(seal.SharePath, "wayland")
-			seal.wl.Path = path.Join(seal.RuntimePath, wd)
+			wt := path.Join(wc, seal.id)
+			seal.sys.Ensure(wc, 0711)
+			appID := seal.fid
+			if appID == "" {
+				// use instance ID in case app id is not set
+				appID = "moe.ophivana.fortify." + seal.id
+			}
+			seal.sys.Wayland(wt, wp, appID, seal.id)
+			seal.sys.bwrap.Bind(wt, w)
 		}
 	}
 

internal/app/share.pulse.go

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ import (
 	"io/fs"
 	"path"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )
 
 const (

internal/app/share.runtime.go

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package app
 import (
 	"path"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )
 
 const (

internal/app/share.system.go

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ package app
 import (
 	"path"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )
 
 const (

internal/app/start.go

@@ -4,16 +4,15 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os/exec"
-	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	shim0 "git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc"
+	shim0 "git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc/shim"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/cmd/fshim/ipc/shim"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/state"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/state"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )
 
 // Start selects a user switcher and starts shim.
@@ -46,13 +45,10 @@ func (a *app) Start() error {
 		uint32(a.seal.sys.UID()),
 		a.seal.sys.user.as,
 		a.seal.sys.user.supp,
-		path.Join(a.seal.share, "shim"),
-		a.seal.wl,
 		&shim0.Payload{
 			Argv:  a.seal.command,
 			Exec:  shimExec,
 			Bwrap: a.seal.sys.bwrap,
-			WL:    a.seal.wl != nil,
 
 			Verbose: fmsg.Verbose(),
 		},
@@ -64,22 +60,24 @@ func (a *app) Start() error {
 	}
 	a.seal.sys.needRevert = true
 
+	// export sync pipe from sys
+	a.seal.sys.bwrap.SetSync(a.seal.sys.Sync())
+
 	if startTime, err := a.shim.Start(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else {
 		// shim start and setup success, create process state
 		sd := state.State{
-			PID:        a.shim.Unwrap().Process.Pid,
+			ID:     *a.id,
-			Command:    a.seal.command,
+			PID:    a.shim.Unwrap().Process.Pid,
-			Capability: a.seal.et,
+			Config: a.ct.Unwrap(),
-			Argv:       a.shim.Unwrap().Args,
+			Time:   *startTime,
-			Time:       *startTime,
 		}
 
 		// register process state
 		var err0 = new(StateStoreError)
-		err0.Inner, err0.DoErr = a.seal.store.Do(func(b state.Backend) {
+		err0.Inner, err0.DoErr = a.seal.store.Do(a.seal.sys.user.aid, func(c state.Cursor) {
-			err0.InnerErr = b.Save(&sd)
+			err0.InnerErr = c.Save(&sd)
 		})
 		a.seal.sys.saveState = true
 		return err0.equiv("cannot save process state:")
@@ -199,20 +197,13 @@ func (a *app) Wait() (int, error) {
 		})
 	}
 
-	// close wayland connection
-	if a.seal.wl != nil {
-		if err := a.seal.wl.Close(); err != nil {
-			fmsg.Println("cannot close wayland connection:", err)
-		}
-	}
-
 	// update store and revert app setup transaction
 	e := new(StateStoreError)
-	e.Inner, e.DoErr = a.seal.store.Do(func(b state.Backend) {
+	e.Inner, e.DoErr = a.seal.store.Do(a.seal.sys.user.aid, func(b state.Cursor) {
 		e.InnerErr = func() error {
 			// destroy defunct state entry
 			if cmd := a.shim.Unwrap(); cmd != nil && a.seal.sys.saveState {
-				if err := b.Destroy(cmd.Process.Pid); err != nil {
+				if err := b.Destroy(*a.id); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
 			}
@@ -233,8 +224,12 @@ func (a *app) Wait() (int, error) {
 				}
 
 				// accumulate capabilities of other launchers
-				for _, s := range states {
+				for i, s := range states {
-					*rt |= s.Capability
+					if s.Config != nil {
+						*rt |= s.Config.Confinement.Enablements
+					} else {
+						fmsg.Printf("state entry %d does not contain config", i)
+					}
 				}
 			}
 			// invert accumulated enablements for cleanup
@@ -255,12 +250,6 @@ func (a *app) Wait() (int, error) {
 				}
 			}
 
-			if a.shim.Unwrap() == nil {
-				fmsg.VPrintln("fault before shim start")
-			} else {
-				a.shim.AbortWait(errors.New("shim exited"))
-			}
-
 			if a.seal.sys.needRevert {
 				if err := a.seal.sys.Revert(ec); err != nil {
 					return err.(RevertCompoundError)

internal/app/system.go

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )
 
 // appSealSys encapsulates app seal behaviour with OS interactions

internal/linux/interface.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"strconv"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )
 
 // System provides safe access to operating system resources.
@@ -39,8 +39,6 @@ type System interface {
 	Paths() Paths
 	// Uid invokes fsu and returns target uid.
 	Uid(aid int) (int, error)
-	// SdBooted implements https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_booted.html
-	SdBooted() bool
 }
 
 // Paths contains environment dependent paths used by fortify.

internal/linux/std.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package linux
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	"os"
@@ -10,8 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )
 
 // Std implements System using the standard library.
@@ -19,9 +18,6 @@ type Std struct {
 	paths     Paths
 	pathsOnce sync.Once
 
-	sdBooted     bool
-	sdBootedOnce sync.Once
-
 	uidOnce sync.Once
 	uidCopy map[int]struct {
 		uid int
@@ -90,31 +86,3 @@ func (s *Std) Uid(aid int) (int, error) {
 		return u.uid, u.err
 	}
 }
-
-func (s *Std) SdBooted() bool {
-	s.sdBootedOnce.Do(func() { s.sdBooted = copySdBooted() })
-	return s.sdBooted
-}
-
-const systemdCheckPath = "/run/systemd/system"
-
-func copySdBooted() bool {
-	if v, err := sdBooted(); err != nil {
-		fmsg.Println("cannot read systemd marker:", err)
-		return false
-	} else {
-		return v
-	}
-}
-
-func sdBooted() (bool, error) {
-	_, err := os.Stat(systemdCheckPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
-			err = nil
-		}
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	return true, nil
-}

internal/proc/fd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"encoding/gob"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrNotSet  = errors.New("environment variable not set")
+	ErrInvalid = errors.New("bad file descriptor")
+)
+
+func Setup(extraFiles *[]*os.File) (int, *gob.Encoder, error) {
+	if r, w, err := os.Pipe(); err != nil {
+		return -1, nil, err
+	} else {
+		fd := 3 + len(*extraFiles)
+		*extraFiles = append(*extraFiles, r)
+		return fd, gob.NewEncoder(w), nil
+	}
+}
+
+func Receive(key string, e any) (func() error, error) {
+	var setup *os.File
+
+	if s, ok := os.LookupEnv(key); !ok {
+		return nil, ErrNotSet
+	} else {
+		if fd, err := strconv.Atoi(s); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		} else {
+			setup = os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), "setup")
+			if setup == nil {
+				return nil, ErrInvalid
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return func() error { return setup.Close() }, gob.NewDecoder(setup).Decode(e)
+}

internal/proc/files.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+)
+
+func ExtraFile(cmd *exec.Cmd, f *os.File) (fd uintptr) {
+	// ExtraFiles: If non-nil, entry i becomes file descriptor 3+i.
+	fd = uintptr(3 + len(cmd.ExtraFiles))
+	cmd.ExtraFiles = append(cmd.ExtraFiles, f)
+	return
+}

internal/state/multi.go

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+package state
+
+import (
+	"encoding/gob"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+)
+
+// fine-grained locking and access
+type multiStore struct {
+	base string
+
+	// initialised backends
+	backends *sync.Map
+
+	lock sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+func (s *multiStore) Do(aid int, f func(c Cursor)) (bool, error) {
+	s.lock.RLock()
+	defer s.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	// load or initialise new backend
+	b := new(multiBackend)
+	if v, ok := s.backends.LoadOrStore(aid, b); ok {
+		b = v.(*multiBackend)
+	} else {
+		b.lock.Lock()
+		b.path = path.Join(s.base, strconv.Itoa(aid))
+
+		// ensure directory
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(b.path, 0700); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrExist) {
+			s.backends.CompareAndDelete(aid, b)
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		// open locker file
+		if l, err := os.OpenFile(b.path+".lock", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0600); err != nil {
+			s.backends.CompareAndDelete(aid, b)
+			return false, err
+		} else {
+			b.lockfile = l
+		}
+		b.lock.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	// lock backend
+	if err := b.lockFile(); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	// expose backend methods without exporting the pointer
+	c := new(struct{ *multiBackend })
+	c.multiBackend = b
+	f(b)
+	// disable access to the backend on a best-effort basis
+	c.multiBackend = nil
+
+	// unlock backend
+	return true, b.unlockFile()
+}
+
+func (s *multiStore) List() ([]int, error) {
+	var entries []os.DirEntry
+
+	// read base directory to get all aids
+	if v, err := os.ReadDir(s.base); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		return nil, err
+	} else {
+		entries = v
+	}
+
+	aidsBuf := make([]int, 0, len(entries))
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		// skip non-directories
+		if !e.IsDir() {
+			fmsg.VPrintf("skipped non-directory entry %q", e.Name())
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// skip non-numerical names
+		if v, err := strconv.Atoi(e.Name()); err != nil {
+			fmsg.VPrintf("skipped non-aid entry %q", e.Name())
+			continue
+		} else {
+			if v < 0 || v > 9999 {
+				fmsg.VPrintf("skipped out of bounds entry %q", e.Name())
+				continue
+			}
+
+			aidsBuf = append(aidsBuf, v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return append([]int(nil), aidsBuf...), nil
+}
+
+func (s *multiStore) Close() error {
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+
+	var errs []error
+	s.backends.Range(func(_, value any) bool {
+		b := value.(*multiBackend)
+		errs = append(errs, b.close())
+		return true
+	})
+
+	return errors.Join(errs...)
+}
+
+type multiBackend struct {
+	path string
+
+	// created/opened by prepare
+	lockfile *os.File
+
+	lock sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+func (b *multiBackend) filename(id *fst.ID) string {
+	return path.Join(b.path, id.String())
+}
+
+func (b *multiBackend) lockFileAct(lt int) (err error) {
+	op := "LockAct"
+	switch lt {
+	case syscall.LOCK_EX:
+		op = "Lock"
+	case syscall.LOCK_UN:
+		op = "Unlock"
+	}
+
+	for {
+		err = syscall.Flock(int(b.lockfile.Fd()), lt)
+		if !errors.Is(err, syscall.EINTR) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return &fs.PathError{
+			Op:   op,
+			Path: b.lockfile.Name(),
+			Err:  err,
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *multiBackend) lockFile() error {
+	return b.lockFileAct(syscall.LOCK_EX)
+}
+
+func (b *multiBackend) unlockFile() error {
+	return b.lockFileAct(syscall.LOCK_UN)
+}
+
+// reads all launchers in simpleBackend
+// file contents are ignored if decode is false
+func (b *multiBackend) load(decode bool) (Entries, error) {
+	b.lock.RLock()
+	defer b.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	// read directory contents, should only contain files named after ids
+	var entries []os.DirEntry
+	if pl, err := os.ReadDir(b.path); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else {
+		entries = pl
+	}
+
+	// allocate as if every entry is valid
+	// since that should be the case assuming no external interference happens
+	r := make(Entries, len(entries))
+
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		if e.IsDir() {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected directory %q in store", e.Name())
+		}
+
+		id := new(fst.ID)
+		if err := fst.ParseAppID(id, e.Name()); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// run in a function to better handle file closing
+		if err := func() error {
+			// open state file for reading
+			if f, err := os.Open(path.Join(b.path, e.Name())); err != nil {
+				return err
+			} else {
+				defer func() {
+					if f.Close() != nil {
+						// unreachable
+						panic("foreign state file closed prematurely")
+					}
+				}()
+
+				s := new(State)
+				r[*id] = s
+
+				// append regardless, but only parse if required, used to implement Len
+				if decode {
+					if err = gob.NewDecoder(f).Decode(s); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+
+					if s.ID != *id {
+						return fmt.Errorf("state entry %s has unexpected id %s", id, &s.ID)
+					}
+				}
+
+				return nil
+			}
+		}(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// Save writes process state to filesystem
+func (b *multiBackend) Save(state *State) error {
+	b.lock.Lock()
+	defer b.lock.Unlock()
+
+	if state.Config == nil {
+		return errors.New("state does not contain config")
+	}
+
+	statePath := b.filename(&state.ID)
+
+	// create and open state data file
+	if f, err := os.OpenFile(statePath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, 0600); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else {
+		defer func() {
+			if f.Close() != nil {
+				// unreachable
+				panic("state file closed prematurely")
+			}
+		}()
+		// encode into state file
+		return gob.NewEncoder(f).Encode(state)
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *multiBackend) Destroy(id fst.ID) error {
+	b.lock.Lock()
+	defer b.lock.Unlock()
+
+	return os.Remove(b.filename(&id))
+}
+
+func (b *multiBackend) Load() (Entries, error) {
+	return b.load(true)
+}
+
+func (b *multiBackend) Len() (int, error) {
+	// rn consists of only nil entries but has the correct length
+	rn, err := b.load(false)
+	return len(rn), err
+}
+
+func (b *multiBackend) close() error {
+	b.lock.Lock()
+	defer b.lock.Unlock()
+
+	err := b.lockfile.Close()
+	if err == nil || errors.Is(err, os.ErrInvalid) || errors.Is(err, os.ErrClosed) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// NewMulti returns an instance of the multi-file store.
+func NewMulti(runDir string) Store {
+	b := new(multiStore)
+	b.base = path.Join(runDir, "state")
+	b.backends = new(sync.Map)
+	return b
+}

internal/state/multi_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package state_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/state"
+)
+
+func TestMulti(t *testing.T) {
+	testStore(t, state.NewMulti(t.TempDir()))
+}

internal/state/print.go

@@ -1,62 +1,45 @@
 package state
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
-	"path"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"text/tabwriter"
 	"time"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )
 
 // MustPrintLauncherStateSimpleGlobal prints active launcher states of all simple stores
 // in an implementation-specific way.
 func MustPrintLauncherStateSimpleGlobal(w **tabwriter.Writer, runDir string) {
 	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	s := NewMulti(runDir)
 
 	// read runtime directory to get all UIDs
-	if dirs, err := os.ReadDir(path.Join(runDir, "state")); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+	if aids, err := s.List(); err != nil {
-		fmsg.Fatal("cannot read runtime directory:", err)
+		fmsg.Fatal("cannot list store:", err)
 	} else {
-		for _, e := range dirs {
+		for _, aid := range aids {
-			// skip non-directories
-			if !e.IsDir() {
-				fmsg.VPrintf("skipped non-directory entry %q", e.Name())
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// skip non-numerical names
-			if _, err = strconv.Atoi(e.Name()); err != nil {
-				fmsg.VPrintf("skipped non-uid entry %q", e.Name())
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// obtain temporary store
-			s := NewSimple(runDir, e.Name()).(*simpleStore)
-
 			// print states belonging to this store
-			s.mustPrintLauncherState(w, now)
+			s.(*multiStore).mustPrintLauncherState(aid, w, now)
-
-			// mustPrintLauncherState causes store activity so store needs to be closed
-			if err = s.Close(); err != nil {
-				fmsg.Printf("cannot close store for user %q: %s", e.Name(), err)
-			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	// mustPrintLauncherState causes store activity so store needs to be closed
+	if err := s.Close(); err != nil {
+		fmsg.Printf("cannot close store: %v", err)
+	}
 }
 
-func (s *simpleStore) mustPrintLauncherState(w **tabwriter.Writer, now time.Time) {
+func (s *multiStore) mustPrintLauncherState(aid int, w **tabwriter.Writer, now time.Time) {
 	var innerErr error
 
-	if ok, err := s.Do(func(b Backend) {
+	if ok, err := s.Do(aid, func(c Cursor) {
 		innerErr = func() error {
 			// read launcher states
-			states, err := b.Load()
+			states, err := c.Load()
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -82,40 +65,54 @@ func (s *simpleStore) mustPrintLauncherState(w **tabwriter.Writer, now time.Time
 					continue
 				}
 
-				// build enablements string
+				// build enablements and command string
-				ets := strings.Builder{}
+				var (
-				// append enablement strings in order
+					ets *strings.Builder
-				for i := system.Enablement(0); i < system.Enablement(system.ELen); i++ {
+					cs  = "(No command information)"
-					if state.Capability.Has(i) {
+				)
-						ets.WriteString(", " + i.String())
+
+				// check if enablements are provided
+				if state.Config != nil {
+					ets = new(strings.Builder)
+					// append enablement strings in order
+					for i := system.Enablement(0); i < system.Enablement(system.ELen); i++ {
+						if state.Config.Confinement.Enablements.Has(i) {
+							ets.WriteString(", " + i.String())
+						}
 					}
+
+					cs = fmt.Sprintf("%q", state.Config.Command)
 				}
-				// prevent an empty string when
+				if ets != nil {
-				if ets.Len() == 0 {
+					// prevent an empty string
-					ets.WriteString("(No enablements)")
+					if ets.Len() == 0 {
+						ets.WriteString("(No enablements)")
+					}
+				} else {
+					ets = new(strings.Builder)
+					ets.WriteString("(No confinement information)")
 				}
 
 				if !fmsg.Verbose() {
-					_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(*w, "\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
+					_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(*w, "\t%d\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
-						state.PID, s.path[len(s.path)-1], now.Sub(state.Time).Round(time.Second).String(), strings.TrimPrefix(ets.String(), ", "),
+						state.PID, aid, now.Sub(state.Time).Round(time.Second).String(), strings.TrimPrefix(ets.String(), ", "), cs)
-						state.Command)
 				} else {
 					// emit argv instead when verbose
-					_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(*w, "\t%d\t%s\t%s\n",
+					_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(*w, "\t%d\t%d\t%s\n",
-						state.PID, s.path[len(s.path)-1], state.Argv)
+						state.PID, aid, state.ID)
 				}
 			}
 
 			return nil
 		}()
 	}); err != nil {
-		fmsg.Printf("cannot perform action on store %q: %s", path.Join(s.path...), err)
+		fmsg.Printf("cannot perform action on app %d: %v", aid, err)
 		if !ok {
 			fmsg.Fatal("store faulted before printing")
 		}
 	}
 
 	if innerErr != nil {
-		fmsg.Fatalf("cannot print launcher state for store %q: %s", path.Join(s.path...), innerErr)
+		fmsg.Fatalf("cannot print launcher state of app %d: %s", aid, innerErr)
 	}
 }

internal/state/simple.go

@@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
-package state
-
-import (
-	"encoding/gob"
-	"errors"
-	"io/fs"
-	"os"
-	"path"
-	"strconv"
-	"sync"
-	"syscall"
-)
-
-// file-based locking
-type simpleStore struct {
-	path []string
-
-	// created/opened by prepare
-	lockfile *os.File
-	// enforce prepare method
-	init sync.Once
-	// error returned by prepare
-	initErr error
-
-	lock sync.Mutex
-}
-
-func (s *simpleStore) Do(f func(b Backend)) (bool, error) {
-	s.init.Do(s.prepare)
-	if s.initErr != nil {
-		return false, s.initErr
-	}
-
-	s.lock.Lock()
-	defer s.lock.Unlock()
-
-	// lock store
-	if err := s.lockFile(); err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	// initialise new backend for caller
-	b := new(simpleBackend)
-	b.path = path.Join(s.path...)
-	f(b)
-	// disable backend
-	b.lock.Lock()
-
-	// unlock store
-	return true, s.unlockFile()
-}
-
-func (s *simpleStore) lockFileAct(lt int) (err error) {
-	op := "LockAct"
-	switch lt {
-	case syscall.LOCK_EX:
-		op = "Lock"
-	case syscall.LOCK_UN:
-		op = "Unlock"
-	}
-
-	for {
-		err = syscall.Flock(int(s.lockfile.Fd()), lt)
-		if !errors.Is(err, syscall.EINTR) {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return &fs.PathError{
-			Op:   op,
-			Path: s.lockfile.Name(),
-			Err:  err,
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (s *simpleStore) lockFile() error {
-	return s.lockFileAct(syscall.LOCK_EX)
-}
-
-func (s *simpleStore) unlockFile() error {
-	return s.lockFileAct(syscall.LOCK_UN)
-}
-
-func (s *simpleStore) prepare() {
-	s.initErr = func() error {
-		prefix := path.Join(s.path...)
-		// ensure directory
-		if err := os.MkdirAll(prefix, 0700); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrExist) {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// open locker file
-		if f, err := os.OpenFile(prefix+".lock", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0600); err != nil {
-			return err
-		} else {
-			s.lockfile = f
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	}()
-}
-
-func (s *simpleStore) Close() error {
-	s.lock.Lock()
-	defer s.lock.Unlock()
-
-	err := s.lockfile.Close()
-	if err == nil || errors.Is(err, os.ErrInvalid) || errors.Is(err, os.ErrClosed) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-type simpleBackend struct {
-	path string
-
-	lock sync.RWMutex
-}
-
-func (b *simpleBackend) filename(pid int) string {
-	return path.Join(b.path, strconv.Itoa(pid))
-}
-
-// reads all launchers in simpleBackend
-// file contents are ignored if decode is false
-func (b *simpleBackend) load(decode bool) ([]*State, error) {
-	b.lock.RLock()
-	defer b.lock.RUnlock()
-
-	var (
-		r []*State
-		f *os.File
-	)
-
-	// read directory contents, should only contain files named after PIDs
-	if pl, err := os.ReadDir(b.path); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	} else {
-		for _, e := range pl {
-			// run in a function to better handle file closing
-			if err = func() error {
-				// open state file for reading
-				if f, err = os.Open(path.Join(b.path, e.Name())); err != nil {
-					return err
-				} else {
-					defer func() {
-						if f.Close() != nil {
-							// unreachable
-							panic("foreign state file closed prematurely")
-						}
-					}()
-
-					var s State
-					r = append(r, &s)
-
-					// append regardless, but only parse if required, used to implement Len
-					if decode {
-						return gob.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&s)
-					} else {
-						return nil
-					}
-				}
-			}(); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return r, nil
-}
-
-// Save writes process state to filesystem
-func (b *simpleBackend) Save(state *State) error {
-	b.lock.Lock()
-	defer b.lock.Unlock()
-
-	statePath := b.filename(state.PID)
-
-	// create and open state data file
-	if f, err := os.OpenFile(statePath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, 0600); err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else {
-		defer func() {
-			if f.Close() != nil {
-				// unreachable
-				panic("state file closed prematurely")
-			}
-		}()
-		// encode into state file
-		return gob.NewEncoder(f).Encode(state)
-	}
-}
-
-func (b *simpleBackend) Destroy(pid int) error {
-	b.lock.Lock()
-	defer b.lock.Unlock()
-
-	return os.Remove(b.filename(pid))
-}
-
-func (b *simpleBackend) Load() ([]*State, error) {
-	return b.load(true)
-}
-
-func (b *simpleBackend) Len() (int, error) {
-	// rn consists of only nil entries but has the correct length
-	rn, err := b.load(false)
-	return len(rn), err
-}
-
-// NewSimple returns an instance of a file-based store.
-func NewSimple(runDir string, prefix ...string) Store {
-	b := new(simpleStore)
-	b.path = append([]string{runDir, "state"}, prefix...)
-	return b
-}

internal/state/state.go

@@ -3,38 +3,42 @@ package state
 import (
 	"time"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
 )
 
+type Entries map[fst.ID]*State
+
 type Store interface {
 	// Do calls f exactly once and ensures store exclusivity until f returns.
 	// Returns whether f is called and any errors during the locking process.
-	// Backend provided to f becomes invalid as soon as f returns.
+	// Cursor provided to f becomes invalid as soon as f returns.
-	Do(f func(b Backend)) (bool, error)
+	Do(aid int, f func(c Cursor)) (ok bool, err error)
+
+	// List queries the store and returns a list of aids known to the store.
+	// Note that some or all returned aids might not have any active apps.
+	List() (aids []int, err error)
 
 	// Close releases any resources held by Store.
 	Close() error
 }
 
-// Backend provides access to the store
+// Cursor provides access to the store
-type Backend interface {
+type Cursor interface {
 	Save(state *State) error
-	Destroy(pid int) error
+	Destroy(id fst.ID) error
-	Load() ([]*State, error)
+	Load() (Entries, error)
 	Len() (int, error)
 }
 
 // State is the on-disk format for a fortified process's state information
 type State struct {
+	// fortify instance id
+	ID fst.ID `json:"instance"`
 	// child process PID value
-	PID int
+	PID int `json:"pid"`
-	// command used to seal the app
+	// sealed app configuration
-	Command []string
+	Config *fst.Config `json:"config"`
-	// capability enablements applied to child
-	Capability system.Enablements
 
-	// full argv whe launching
-	Argv []string
 	// process start time
 	Time time.Time
 }

internal/state/state_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package state_test
+
+import (
+	"math/rand/v2"
+	"reflect"
+	"slices"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/state"
+)
+
+func testStore(t *testing.T, s state.Store) {
+	t.Run("list empty store", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if aids, err := s.List(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("List: error = %v", err)
+		} else if len(aids) != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("List: aids = %#v", aids)
+		}
+	})
+
+	const (
+		insertEntryChecked = iota
+		insertEntryNoCheck
+		insertEntryOtherApp
+
+		tl
+	)
+
+	var tc [tl]state.State
+	for i := 0; i < tl; i++ {
+		makeState(t, &tc[i])
+	}
+
+	do := func(aid int, f func(c state.Cursor)) {
+		if ok, err := s.Do(aid, f); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Do: ok = %v, error = %v", ok, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	insert := func(i, aid int) {
+		do(aid, func(c state.Cursor) {
+			if err := c.Save(&tc[i]); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Save(&tc[%v]): error = %v", i, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	check := func(i, aid int) {
+		do(aid, func(c state.Cursor) {
+			if entries, err := c.Load(); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Load: error = %v", err)
+			} else if got, ok := entries[tc[i].ID]; !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("Load: entry %s missing",
+					&tc[i].ID)
+			} else {
+				got.Time = tc[i].Time
+				if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, &tc[i]) {
+					t.Fatalf("Load: entry %s got %#v, want %#v",
+						&tc[i].ID, got, &tc[i])
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	t.Run("insert entry checked", func(t *testing.T) {
+		insert(insertEntryChecked, 0)
+		check(insertEntryChecked, 0)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("insert entry unchecked", func(t *testing.T) {
+		insert(insertEntryNoCheck, 0)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("insert entry different aid", func(t *testing.T) {
+		insert(insertEntryOtherApp, 1)
+		check(insertEntryOtherApp, 1)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("check previous insertion", func(t *testing.T) {
+		check(insertEntryNoCheck, 0)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("list aids", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if aids, err := s.List(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("List: error = %v", err)
+		} else {
+			slices.Sort(aids)
+			want := []int{0, 1}
+			if slices.Compare(aids, want) != 0 {
+				t.Fatalf("List() = %#v, want %#v", aids, want)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("clear aid 1", func(t *testing.T) {
+		do(1, func(c state.Cursor) {
+			if err := c.Destroy(tc[insertEntryOtherApp].ID); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Destroy: error = %v", err)
+			}
+		})
+		do(1, func(c state.Cursor) {
+			if l, err := c.Len(); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Len: error = %v", err)
+			} else if l != 0 {
+				t.Fatalf("Len() = %d, want 0", l)
+			}
+		})
+	})
+
+	t.Run("close store", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if err := s.Close(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Close: error = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func makeState(t *testing.T, s *state.State) {
+	if err := fst.NewAppID(&s.ID); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("cannot create dummy state: %v", err)
+	}
+	s.Config = fst.Template()
+	s.PID = rand.Int()
+	s.Time = time.Now()
+}

internal/system/acl.go

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )
 
 // UpdatePerm appends an ephemeral acl update Op.

internal/system/acl_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package system
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
 )
 
 func TestUpdatePerm(t *testing.T) {

internal/system/dbus.go

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )
 
 var (

internal/system/mkdir.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )
 
 // Ensure the existence and mode of a directory.

internal/system/op.go

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ package system
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"os"
 	"sync"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ func TypeString(e Enablement) string {
 type I struct {
 	uid int
 	ops []Op
+	sp  *os.File
 
 	state [2]bool
 	lock  sync.Mutex
@@ -65,6 +67,10 @@ func (sys *I) UID() int {
 	return sys.uid
 }
 
+func (sys *I) Sync() *os.File {
+	return sys.sp
+}
+
 func (sys *I) Equal(v *I) bool {
 	if v == nil || sys.uid != v.uid || len(sys.ops) != len(v.ops) {
 		return false

internal/system/op_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )
 
 func TestNew(t *testing.T) {

internal/system/tmpfiles.go

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
 )
 
 // CopyFile registers an Op that copies path dst from src.

internal/system/tmpfiles_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
 )
 
 func TestCopyFile(t *testing.T) {

internal/system/wayland.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package system
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/acl"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/wl"
+)
+
+// Wayland sets up a wayland socket with a security context attached.
+func (sys *I) Wayland(dst, src, appID, instanceID string) *I {
+	sys.lock.Lock()
+	defer sys.lock.Unlock()
+
+	sys.ops = append(sys.ops, Wayland{[2]string{dst, src}, new(wl.Conn), appID, instanceID})
+
+	return sys
+}
+
+type Wayland struct {
+	pair [2]string
+	conn *wl.Conn
+
+	appID, instanceID string
+}
+
+func (w Wayland) Type() Enablement {
+	return Process
+}
+
+func (w Wayland) apply(sys *I) error {
+	// the Wayland op is not repeatable
+	if sys.sp != nil {
+		return errors.New("attempted to attach multiple wayland sockets")
+	}
+
+	if err := w.conn.Attach(w.pair[1]); err != nil {
+		return fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(err,
+			fmt.Sprintf("cannot attach to wayland on %q:", w.pair[1]))
+	} else {
+		fmsg.VPrintf("wayland attached on %q", w.pair[1])
+	}
+
+	if sp, err := w.conn.Bind(w.pair[0], w.appID, w.instanceID); err != nil {
+		return fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(err,
+			fmt.Sprintf("cannot bind to socket on %q:", w.pair[0]))
+	} else {
+		sys.sp = sp
+		fmsg.VPrintf("wayland listening on %q", w.pair[0])
+		return fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(errors.Join(os.Chmod(w.pair[0], 0), acl.UpdatePerm(w.pair[0], sys.uid, acl.Read, acl.Write, acl.Execute)),
+			fmt.Sprintf("cannot chmod socket on %q:", w.pair[0]))
+	}
+}
+
+func (w Wayland) revert(_ *I, ec *Criteria) error {
+	if ec.hasType(w) {
+		fmsg.VPrintf("removing wayland socket on %q", w.pair[0])
+		if err := os.Remove(w.pair[0]); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fmsg.VPrintf("detaching from wayland on %q", w.pair[1])
+		return fmsg.WrapErrorSuffix(w.conn.Close(),
+			fmt.Sprintf("cannot detach from wayland on %q:", w.pair[1]))
+	} else {
+		fmsg.VPrintf("skipping wayland cleanup on %q", w.pair[0])
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (w Wayland) Is(o Op) bool {
+	w0, ok := o.(Wayland)
+	return ok && w.pair == w0.pair
+}
+
+func (w Wayland) Path() string {
+	return w.pair[0]
+}
+
+func (w Wayland) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("wayland socket at %q", w.pair[0])
+}

internal/system/xhost.go

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package system
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/xcb"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/xcb"
 )
 
 // ChangeHosts appends an X11 ChangeHosts command Op.

ldd/exec.go

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"os/exec"
 	"strings"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/helper/bwrap"
 )
 
 func Exec(p string) ([]*Entry, error) {

ldd/ldd_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/ldd"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/ldd"
 )
 
 func TestParseError(t *testing.T) {

main.go

@@ -8,15 +8,17 @@ import (
 	"os/user"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"text/tabwriter"
 
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/dbus"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/dbus"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/fst"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/app"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/app"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/linux"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/fmsg"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/state"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/linux"
-	"git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal/system"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/state"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal/system"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ func main() {
 		fmt.Println(license)
 		fmsg.Exit(0)
 	case "template": // print full template configuration
-		if s, err := json.MarshalIndent(app.Template(), "", "  "); err != nil {
+		if s, err := json.MarshalIndent(fst.Template(), "", "  "); err != nil {
 			fmsg.Fatalf("cannot generate template: %v", err)
 			panic("unreachable")
 		} else {
@@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ func main() {
 			fmsg.Fatal("app requires at least 1 argument")
 		}
 
-		config := new(app.Config)
+		config := new(fst.Config)
 		if f, err := os.Open(args[1]); err != nil {
 			fmsg.Fatalf("cannot access config file %q: %s", args[1], err)
 			panic("unreachable")
@@ -148,10 +150,10 @@ func main() {
 		var (
 			dbusConfigSession string
 			dbusConfigSystem  string
-			dbusID            string
 			mpris             bool
 			dbusVerbose       bool
 
+			fid         string
 			aid         int
 			groups      gl
 			homeDir     string
@@ -161,15 +163,15 @@ func main() {
 
 		set.StringVar(&dbusConfigSession, "dbus-config", "builtin", "Path to D-Bus proxy config file, or \"builtin\" for defaults")
 		set.StringVar(&dbusConfigSystem, "dbus-system", "nil", "Path to system D-Bus proxy config file, or \"nil\" to disable")
-		set.StringVar(&dbusID, "dbus-id", "", "D-Bus ID of application, leave empty to disable own paths, has no effect if custom config is available")
 		set.BoolVar(&mpris, "mpris", false, "Allow owning MPRIS D-Bus path, has no effect if custom config is available")
 		set.BoolVar(&dbusVerbose, "dbus-log", false, "Force logging in the D-Bus proxy")
 
+		set.StringVar(&fid, "id", "", "App ID, leave empty to disable security context app_id")
 		set.IntVar(&aid, "a", 0, "Fortify application ID")
 		set.Var(&groups, "g", "Groups inherited by the app process")
 		set.StringVar(&homeDir, "d", "os", "Application home directory")
 		set.StringVar(&userName, "u", "chronos", "Passwd name within sandbox")
-		set.BoolVar(&enablements[system.EWayland], "wayland", false, "Share Wayland socket")
+		set.BoolVar(&enablements[system.EWayland], "wayland", false, "Allow Wayland connections")
 		set.BoolVar(&enablements[system.EX11], "X", false, "Share X11 socket and allow connection")
 		set.BoolVar(&enablements[system.EDBus], "dbus", false, "Proxy D-Bus connection")
 		set.BoolVar(&enablements[system.EPulse], "pulse", false, "Share PulseAudio socket and cookie")
@@ -178,8 +180,8 @@ func main() {
 		_ = set.Parse(args[1:])
 
 		// initialise config from flags
-		config := &app.Config{
+		config := &fst.Config{
-			ID:      dbusID,
+			ID:      fid,
 			Command: set.Args(),
 		}
 
@@ -188,20 +190,41 @@ func main() {
 			panic("unreachable")
 		}
 
-		// resolve home directory from os when flag is unset
+		// resolve home/username from os when flag is unset
+		var (
+			passwd     *user.User
+			passwdOnce sync.Once
+			passwdFunc = func() {
+				var us string
+				if uid, err := os.Uid(aid); err != nil {
+					fmsg.Fatalf("cannot obtain uid from fsu: %v", err)
+				} else {
+					us = strconv.Itoa(uid)
+				}
+
+				if u, err := user.LookupId(us); err != nil {
+					fmsg.VPrintf("cannot look up uid %s", us)
+					passwd = &user.User{
+						Uid:      us,
+						Gid:      us,
+						Username: "chronos",
+						Name:     "Fortify",
+						HomeDir:  "/var/empty",
+					}
+				} else {
+					passwd = u
+				}
+			}
+		)
+
 		if homeDir == "os" {
-			var us string
+			passwdOnce.Do(passwdFunc)
-			if uid, err := os.Uid(aid); err != nil {
+			homeDir = passwd.HomeDir
-				fmsg.Fatalf("cannot obtain uid from fsu: %v", err)
+		}
-			} else {
+
-				us = strconv.Itoa(uid)
+		if userName == "chronos" {
-			}
+			passwdOnce.Do(passwdFunc)
-			if u, err := user.LookupId(us); err != nil {
+			userName = passwd.Username
-				fmsg.VPrintf("cannot look up uid %s", us)
-				homeDir = "/var/empty"
-			} else {
-				homeDir = u.HomeDir
-			}
 		}
 
 		config.Confinement.AppID = aid
@@ -219,7 +242,7 @@ func main() {
 		// parse D-Bus config file from flags if applicable
 		if enablements[system.EDBus] {
 			if dbusConfigSession == "builtin" {
-				config.Confinement.SessionBus = dbus.NewConfig(dbusID, true, mpris)
+				config.Confinement.SessionBus = dbus.NewConfig(fid, true, mpris)
 			} else {
 				if c, err := dbus.NewConfigFromFile(dbusConfigSession); err != nil {
 					fmsg.Fatalf("cannot load session bus proxy config from %q: %s", dbusConfigSession, err)
@@ -253,11 +276,7 @@ func main() {
 	panic("unreachable")
 }
 
-func runApp(config *app.Config) {
+func runApp(config *fst.Config) {
-	if os.SdBooted() {
-		fmsg.VPrintln("system booted with systemd as init system")
-	}
-
 	a, err := app.New(os)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmsg.Fatalf("cannot create app: %s\n", err)

nixos.nix

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ let
     mkIf
     mkDefault
     mapAttrs
-    mapAttrsToList
     mergeAttrsList
     imap1
     foldr
@@ -53,6 +52,8 @@ in
       '';
     };
 
+    systemd.services.nix-daemon.unitConfig.RequiresMountsFor = [ "/etc/userdb" ];
+
     services.userdbd.enable = mkDefault true;
 
     home-manager =
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ in
                       app_id = aid;
                       inherit (app) groups;
                       username = "u${toString fid}_a${toString aid}";
-                      home = "${cfg.stateDir}/${toString fid}/${toString aid}";
+                      home = "${cfg.stateDir}/u${toString fid}/a${toString aid}";
                       sandbox = {
                         inherit (app)
                           userns
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ in
                           env
                           ;
                         map_real_uid = app.mapRealUid;
+                        no_new_session = app.tty;
                         filesystem =
                           [
                             { src = "/bin"; }

options.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ package
 
 
 *Default:*
-` <derivation fortify-0.1.0> `
+` <derivation fortify-0.2.5> `
 
 
 
@@ -478,6 +478,30 @@ null or package
 
 
 
+## environment\.fortify\.apps\.\*\.tty
+
+
+
+Whether to enable allow access to the controlling terminal\.
+
+
+
+*Type:*
+boolean
+
+
+
+*Default:*
+` false `
+
+
+
+*Example:*
+` true `
+
+
+
+
 ## environment\.fortify\.apps\.\*\.userns
 
 

options.nix

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ in
           let
             inherit (types)
               str
-              enum
               bool
               package
               anything
@@ -133,6 +132,7 @@ in
               userns = mkEnableOption "userns within the sandbox";
               mapRealUid = mkEnableOption "mapping to fortify's real UID within the sandbox";
               dev = mkEnableOption "access to all devices within the sandbox";
+              tty = mkEnableOption "allow access to the controlling terminal";
 
               net = mkEnableOption "network access within the sandbox" // {
                 default = true;

package.nix

@@ -4,13 +4,17 @@
   makeBinaryWrapper,
   xdg-dbus-proxy,
   bubblewrap,
+  pkg-config,
   acl,
+  wayland,
+  wayland-scanner,
+  wayland-protocols,
   xorg,
 }:
 
 buildGoModule rec {
   pname = "fortify";
-  version = "0.2.0";
+  version = "0.2.5";
 
   src = ./.;
   vendorHash = null;
@@ -22,7 +26,7 @@ buildGoModule rec {
         ldflags
         ++ [
           "-X"
-          "git.ophivana.moe/security/fortify/internal.${name}=${value}"
+          "git.gensokyo.uk/security/fortify/internal.${name}=${value}"
         ]
       )
       [
@@ -39,14 +43,29 @@ buildGoModule rec {
         Finit = "${placeholder "out"}/libexec/finit";
       };
 
+  # nix build environment does not allow acls
+  GO_TEST_SKIP_ACL = 1;
+
   buildInputs = [
     acl
+    wayland
+    wayland-protocols
     xorg.libxcb
   ];
 
-  nativeBuildInputs = [ makeBinaryWrapper ];
+  nativeBuildInputs = [
+    pkg-config
+    wayland-scanner
+    makeBinaryWrapper
+  ];
+
+  preConfigure = ''
+    HOME=$(mktemp -d) go generate ./...
+  '';
 
   postInstall = ''
+    install -D --target-directory=$out/share/zsh/site-functions comp/*
+
     mkdir "$out/libexec"
     mv "$out"/bin/* "$out/libexec/"
 

test.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+{
+  system,
+  self,
+  home-manager,
+  nixosTest,
+}:
+
+nixosTest {
+  name = "fortify";
+
+  # adapted from nixos sway integration tests
+
+  # testScriptWithTypes:49: error: Cannot call function of unknown type
+  #           (machine.succeed if succeed else machine.execute)(
+  #           ^
+  # Found 1 error in 1 file (checked 1 source file)
+  skipTypeCheck = true;
+
+  nodes.machine =
+    { lib, pkgs, ... }:
+    {
+      users.users.alice = {
+        isNormalUser = true;
+        description = "Alice Foobar";
+        password = "foobar";
+        uid = 1000;
+      };
+
+      home-manager.users.alice.home.stateVersion = "24.11";
+
+      # Automatically login on tty1 as a normal user:
+      services.getty.autologinUser = "alice";
+
+      environment = {
+        systemPackages = with pkgs; [
+          # For glinfo and wayland-info:
+          mesa-demos
+          wayland-utils
+          alacritty
+
+          # For go tests:
+          self.devShells.${system}.fhs
+        ];
+
+        variables = {
+          SWAYSOCK = "/tmp/sway-ipc.sock";
+          WLR_RENDERER = "pixman";
+        };
+
+        # To help with OCR:
+        etc."xdg/foot/foot.ini".text = lib.generators.toINI { } {
+          main = {
+            font = "inconsolata:size=14";
+          };
+          colors = rec {
+            foreground = "000000";
+            background = "ffffff";
+            regular2 = foreground;
+          };
+        };
+      };
+
+      fonts.packages = [ pkgs.inconsolata ];
+
+      # Automatically configure and start Sway when logging in on tty1:
+      programs.bash.loginShellInit = ''
+        if [ "$(tty)" = "/dev/tty1" ]; then
+          set -e
+
+          mkdir -p ~/.config/sway
+          sed s/Mod4/Mod1/ /etc/sway/config > ~/.config/sway/config
+
+          sway --validate
+          sway && touch /tmp/sway-exit-ok
+        fi
+      '';
+
+      programs.sway.enable = true;
+
+      virtualisation.qemu.options = [
+        # Need to switch to a different GPU driver than the default one (-vga std) so that Sway can launch:
+        "-vga none -device virtio-gpu-pci"
+
+        # Increase Go test compiler performance:
+        "-smp 8"
+      ];
+
+      environment.fortify = {
+        enable = true;
+        stateDir = "/var/lib/fortify";
+        users.alice = 0;
+      };
+
+      imports = [
+        self.nixosModules.fortify
+        home-manager.nixosModules.home-manager
+      ];
+    };
+
+  testScript = ''
+    import shlex
+    import json
+
+    q = shlex.quote
+    NODE_GROUPS = ["nodes", "floating_nodes"]
+
+
+    def swaymsg(command: str = "", succeed=True, type="command"):
+        assert command != "" or type != "command", "Must specify command or type"
+        shell = q(f"swaymsg -t {q(type)} -- {q(command)}")
+        with machine.nested(
+            f"sending swaymsg {shell!r}" + " (allowed to fail)" * (not succeed)
+        ):
+            ret = (machine.succeed if succeed else machine.execute)(
+                f"su - alice -c {shell}"
+            )
+
+        # execute also returns a status code, but disregard.
+        if not succeed:
+            _, ret = ret
+
+        if not succeed and not ret:
+            return None
+
+        parsed = json.loads(ret)
+        return parsed
+
+
+    def walk(tree):
+        yield tree
+        for group in NODE_GROUPS:
+          for node in tree.get(group, []):
+              yield from walk(node)
+
+
+    def wait_for_window(pattern):
+        def func(last_chance):
+            nodes = (node["name"] for node in walk(swaymsg(type="get_tree")))
+
+            if last_chance:
+                nodes = list(nodes)
+                machine.log(f"Last call! Current list of windows: {nodes}")
+
+            return any(pattern in name for name in nodes)
+
+        retry(func)
+
+    def collect_state_ui(name):
+        swaymsg(f"exec fortify ps > '/tmp/{name}.ps'")
+        machine.copy_from_vm(f"/tmp/{name}.ps", "")
+        machine.screenshot(name)
+
+    start_all()
+    machine.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
+
+    # Run fortify Go tests outside of nix build:
+    machine.succeed("rm -rf /tmp/src && cp -a '${self.packages.${system}.fortify.src}' /tmp/src")
+    print(machine.succeed("fortify-fhs -c '(cd /tmp/src && go generate ./... && go test ./...)'"))
+
+    # To check sway's version:
+    print(machine.succeed("sway --version"))
+
+    # Wait for Sway to complete startup:
+    machine.wait_for_file("/run/user/1000/wayland-1")
+    machine.wait_for_file("/tmp/sway-ipc.sock")
+
+    # Create fortify aid 0 home directory:
+    machine.succeed("install -dm 0700 -o 1000000 -g 1000000 /var/lib/fortify/u0/a0")
+
+    # Start fortify outside Wayland session:
+    print(machine.succeed("sudo -u alice -i fortify -v run -a 0 touch /tmp/success-bare"))
+    machine.wait_for_file("/tmp/fortify.1000/tmpdir/0/success-bare")
+
+    # Start fortify within Wayland session:
+    swaymsg("exec fortify -v run --wayland touch /tmp/success-session")
+    machine.wait_for_file("/tmp/fortify.1000/tmpdir/0/success-session")
+
+    # Start a terminal (foot) within fortify on workspace 3:
+    machine.send_key("alt-3")
+    machine.sleep(3)
+    swaymsg("exec fortify run --wayland foot")
+    wait_for_window("u0_a0@machine")
+    machine.send_chars("wayland-info && touch /tmp/success-client\n")
+    machine.wait_for_file("/tmp/fortify.1000/tmpdir/0/success-client")
+    collect_state_ui("foot_wayland_permissive")
+    # Verify acl on XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:
+    print(machine.succeed("getfacl --absolute-names --omit-header --numeric /run/user/1000 | grep 1000000"))
+    machine.send_chars("exit\n")
+    machine.wait_until_fails("pgrep foot")
+    # Verify acl cleanup on XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:
+    machine.wait_until_fails("getfacl --absolute-names --omit-header --numeric /run/user/1000 | grep 1000000")
+
+    # Start a terminal (foot) within fortify from a terminal on workspace 4:
+    machine.send_key("alt-4")
+    machine.sleep(3)
+    swaymsg("exec foot fortify run --wayland foot")
+    wait_for_window("u0_a0@machine")
+    machine.send_chars("wayland-info && touch /tmp/success-client-term\n")
+    machine.wait_for_file("/tmp/fortify.1000/tmpdir/0/success-client-term")
+    collect_state_ui("foot_wayland_permissive_term")
+    machine.send_chars("exit\n")
+    machine.wait_until_fails("pgrep foot")
+
+    # Test XWayland (foot does not support X):
+    swaymsg("exec fortify run -X alacritty")
+    wait_for_window("u0_a0@machine")
+    machine.send_chars("glinfo && touch /tmp/success-client-x11\n")
+    machine.wait_for_file("/tmp/fortify.1000/tmpdir/0/success-client-x11")
+    collect_state_ui("alacritty_x11_permissive")
+    machine.send_chars("exit\n")
+    machine.wait_until_fails("pgrep alacritty")
+
+    # Exit Sway and verify process exit status 0:
+    swaymsg("exit", succeed=False)
+    machine.wait_until_fails("pgrep -x sway")
+    machine.wait_for_file("/tmp/sway-exit-ok")
+
+    # Print fortify runDir contents:
+    print(machine.succeed("find /run/user/1000/fortify"))
+  '';
+}

wl/c.go

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+package wl
+
+//go:generate sh -c "wayland-scanner client-header `pkg-config --variable=datarootdir wayland-protocols`/wayland-protocols/staging/security-context/security-context-v1.xml security-context-v1-protocol.h"
+//go:generate sh -c "wayland-scanner private-code `pkg-config --variable=datarootdir wayland-protocols`/wayland-protocols/staging/security-context/security-context-v1.xml security-context-v1-protocol.c"
+
+/*
+#cgo linux pkg-config: wayland-client
+#cgo freebsd openbsd LDFLAGS: -lwayland-client
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+
+#include <wayland-client.h>
+#include "security-context-v1-protocol.h"
+
+static void registry_handle_global(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry, uint32_t name, const char *interface, uint32_t version) {
+  struct wp_security_context_manager_v1 **out = data;
+
+  if (strcmp(interface, wp_security_context_manager_v1_interface.name) == 0)
+      *out = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wp_security_context_manager_v1_interface, 1);
+}
+
+static void registry_handle_global_remove(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry, uint32_t name) { } // no-op
+
+static const struct wl_registry_listener registry_listener = {
+  .global = registry_handle_global,
+  .global_remove = registry_handle_global_remove,
+};
+
+static int32_t bind_wayland_fd(char *socket_path, int fd, const char *app_id, const char *instance_id, int sync_fd) {
+  int32_t res = 0; // refer to resErr for meaning
+
+  struct wl_display *display;
+  display = wl_display_connect_to_fd(fd);
+  if (!display) {
+    res = 1;
+    goto out;
+  };
+
+  struct wl_registry *registry;
+  registry = wl_display_get_registry(display);
+
+  struct wp_security_context_manager_v1 *security_context_manager = NULL;
+  wl_registry_add_listener(registry, &registry_listener, &security_context_manager);
+  int ret;
+  ret = wl_display_roundtrip(display);
+  wl_registry_destroy(registry);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    goto out;
+
+  if (!security_context_manager) {
+    res = 2;
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  int listen_fd = -1;
+  listen_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+  if (listen_fd < 0)
+    goto out;
+
+  struct sockaddr_un sockaddr = {0};
+  sockaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+  snprintf(sockaddr.sun_path, sizeof(sockaddr.sun_path), "%s", socket_path);
+  if (bind(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sockaddr, sizeof(sockaddr)) != 0)
+    goto out;
+
+  if (listen(listen_fd, 0) != 0)
+    goto out;
+
+  struct wp_security_context_v1 *security_context;
+  security_context = wp_security_context_manager_v1_create_listener(security_context_manager, listen_fd, sync_fd);
+  wp_security_context_v1_set_sandbox_engine(security_context, "moe.ophivana.fortify");
+  wp_security_context_v1_set_app_id(security_context, app_id);
+  wp_security_context_v1_set_instance_id(security_context, instance_id);
+  wp_security_context_v1_commit(security_context);
+  wp_security_context_v1_destroy(security_context);
+  if (wl_display_roundtrip(display) < 0)
+    goto out;
+
+out:
+  if (listen_fd >= 0)
+    close(listen_fd);
+  if (security_context_manager)
+    wp_security_context_manager_v1_destroy(security_context_manager);
+  if (display)
+    wl_display_disconnect(display);
+
+  free((void *)socket_path);
+  free((void *)app_id);
+  free((void *)instance_id);
+  return res;
+}
+*/
+import "C"
+import "errors"
+
+var resErr = [...]error{
+	0: nil,
+	1: errors.New("wl_display_connect_to_fd() failed"),
+	2: errors.New("wp_security_context_v1 not available"),
+}
+
+func bindWaylandFd(socketPath string, fd uintptr, appID, instanceID string, syncFD uintptr) error {
+	res := C.bind_wayland_fd(C.CString(socketPath), C.int(fd), C.CString(appID), C.CString(instanceID), C.int(syncFD))
+	return resErr[int32(res)]
+}

wl/conn.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Package wl implements Wayland security_context_v1 protocol.
+package wl
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+type Conn struct {
+	conn *net.UnixConn
+
+	done     chan struct{}
+	doneOnce sync.Once
+
+	mu sync.Mutex
+}
+
+// Attach connects Conn to a wayland socket.
+func (c *Conn) Attach(p string) (err error) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if c.conn != nil {
+		return errors.New("attached")
+	}
+
+	c.conn, err = net.DialUnix("unix", nil, &net.UnixAddr{Name: p, Net: "unix"})
+	return
+}
+
+// Close releases resources and closes the connection to the wayland compositor.
+func (c *Conn) Close() error {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if c.done == nil {
+		return errors.New("no socket bound")
+	}
+
+	c.doneOnce.Do(func() {
+		c.done <- struct{}{}
+		<-c.done
+	})
+
+	// closed by wayland
+	runtime.SetFinalizer(c.conn, nil)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) Bind(p, appID, instanceID string) (*os.File, error) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if c.conn == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("not attached")
+	}
+	if c.done != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("bound")
+	}
+
+	if rc, err := c.conn.SyscallConn(); err != nil {
+		// unreachable
+		return nil, err
+	} else {
+		c.done = make(chan struct{})
+		return bindRawConn(c.done, rc, p, appID, instanceID)
+	}
+}
+
+func bindRawConn(done chan struct{}, rc syscall.RawConn, p, appID, instanceID string) (*os.File, error) {
+	var syncPipe [2]*os.File
+
+	if r, w, err := os.Pipe(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else {
+		syncPipe[0] = r
+		syncPipe[1] = w
+	}
+
+	setupDone := make(chan error, 1) // does not block with c.done
+
+	go func() {
+		if err := rc.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
+			// prevent runtime from closing the read end of sync fd
+			runtime.SetFinalizer(syncPipe[0], nil)
+
+			// allow the Bind method to return after setup
+			setupDone <- bind(fd, p, appID, instanceID, syncPipe[0].Fd())
+			close(setupDone)
+
+			// keep socket alive until done is requested
+			<-done
+		}); err != nil {
+			setupDone <- err
+		}
+
+		// notify Close that rc.Control has returned
+		close(done)
+	}()
+
+	// return write end of the pipe
+	return syncPipe[1], <-setupDone
+}
+
+func bind(fd uintptr, p, appID, instanceID string, syncFD uintptr) error {
+	// ensure p is available
+	if f, err := os.Create(p); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if err = os.Remove(p); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return bindWaylandFd(p, fd, appID, instanceID, syncFD)
+}

xcb/c.go

@@ -1,33 +1,124 @@
 package xcb
 
 import (
-	"errors"
+	"runtime"
+	"unsafe"
 )
 
-//#include <stdlib.h>
+/*
-//#include <xcb/xcb.h>
+#cgo linux pkg-config: xcb
-//#cgo linux LDFLAGS: -lxcb
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <xcb/xcb.h>
+
+static int _go_xcb_change_hosts_checked(xcb_connection_t *c, uint8_t mode, uint8_t family, uint16_t address_len, const uint8_t *address) {
+	xcb_void_cookie_t cookie = xcb_change_hosts_checked(c, mode, family, address_len, address);
+	free((void *)address);
+
+	int errno = xcb_connection_has_error(c);
+	if (errno != 0)
+		return errno;
+
+	xcb_generic_error_t *e = xcb_request_check(c, cookie);
+	if (e != NULL) {
+		// don't want to deal with xcb errors
+		free((void *)e);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+*/
 import "C"
 
-func xcbHandleConnectionError(c *C.xcb_connection_t) error {
+const (
-	if errno := C.xcb_connection_has_error(c); errno != 0 {
+	HostModeInsert = C.XCB_HOST_MODE_INSERT
-		switch errno {
+	HostModeDelete = C.XCB_HOST_MODE_DELETE
-		case C.XCB_CONN_ERROR:
+
-			return errors.New("connection error")
+	FamilyInternet          = C.XCB_FAMILY_INTERNET
-		case C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_EXT_NOTSUPPORTED:
+	FamilyDecnet            = C.XCB_FAMILY_DECNET
-			return errors.New("extension not supported")
+	FamilyChaos             = C.XCB_FAMILY_CHAOS
-		case C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_MEM_INSUFFICIENT:
+	FamilyServerInterpreted = C.XCB_FAMILY_SERVER_INTERPRETED
-			return errors.New("memory not available")
+	FamilyInternet6         = C.XCB_FAMILY_INTERNET_6
-		case C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_REQ_LEN_EXCEED:
+)
-			return errors.New("request length exceeded")
+
-		case C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_PARSE_ERR:
+type (
-			return errors.New("invalid display string")
+	HostMode = C.xcb_host_mode_t
-		case C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_INVALID_SCREEN:
+	Family   = C.xcb_family_t
-			return errors.New("server has no screen matching display")
+)
-		default:
+
-			return errors.New("generic X11 failure")
+func (conn *connection) changeHostsChecked(mode HostMode, family Family, address string) error {
-		}
+	errno := C._go_xcb_change_hosts_checked(
-	} else {
+		conn.c,
+		C.uint8_t(mode),
+		C.uint8_t(family),
+		C.uint16_t(len(address)),
+		(*C.uint8_t)(unsafe.Pointer(C.CString(address))),
+	)
+	switch errno {
+	case 0:
 		return nil
+	case -1:
+		return ErrChangeHosts
+	default:
+		return &ConnectionError{errno}
 	}
 }
+
+type connection struct{ c *C.xcb_connection_t }
+
+func connect() (*connection, error) {
+	conn := newConnection(C.xcb_connect(nil, nil))
+	return conn, conn.hasError()
+}
+
+func newConnection(c *C.xcb_connection_t) *connection {
+	conn := &connection{c}
+	runtime.SetFinalizer(conn, (*connection).disconnect)
+	return conn
+}
+
+const (
+	ConnError                 = C.XCB_CONN_ERROR
+	ConnClosedExtNotSupported = C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_EXT_NOTSUPPORTED
+	ConnClosedMemInsufficient = C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_MEM_INSUFFICIENT
+	ConnClosedReqLenExceed    = C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_REQ_LEN_EXCEED
+	ConnClosedParseErr        = C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_PARSE_ERR
+	ConnClosedInvalidScreen   = C.XCB_CONN_CLOSED_INVALID_SCREEN
+)
+
+type ConnectionError struct{ errno C.int }
+
+func (ce *ConnectionError) Error() string {
+	switch ce.errno {
+	case ConnError:
+		return "connection error"
+	case ConnClosedExtNotSupported:
+		return "extension not supported"
+	case ConnClosedMemInsufficient:
+		return "memory not available"
+	case ConnClosedReqLenExceed:
+		return "request length exceeded"
+	case ConnClosedParseErr:
+		return "invalid display string"
+	case ConnClosedInvalidScreen:
+		return "server has no screen matching display"
+	default:
+		return "generic X11 failure"
+	}
+}
+
+func (conn *connection) hasError() error {
+	errno := C.xcb_connection_has_error(conn.c)
+	if errno == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &ConnectionError{errno}
+}
+
+func (conn *connection) disconnect() {
+	C.xcb_disconnect(conn.c)
+
+	// no need for a finalizer anymore
+	runtime.SetFinalizer(conn, nil)
+}

xcb/export.go

@@ -1,63 +1,22 @@
 // Package xcb implements X11 ChangeHosts via libxcb.
 package xcb
 
-//#include <stdlib.h>
-//#include <xcb/xcb.h>
-//#cgo linux LDFLAGS: -lxcb
-import "C"
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"unsafe"
 )
 
-const (
+var ErrChangeHosts = errors.New("xcb_change_hosts() failed")
-	HostModeInsert = C.XCB_HOST_MODE_INSERT
-	HostModeDelete = C.XCB_HOST_MODE_DELETE
 
-	FamilyInternet          = C.XCB_FAMILY_INTERNET
+func ChangeHosts(mode HostMode, family Family, address string) error {
-	FamilyDecnet            = C.XCB_FAMILY_DECNET
+	var conn *connection
-	FamilyChaos             = C.XCB_FAMILY_CHAOS
-	FamilyServerInterpreted = C.XCB_FAMILY_SERVER_INTERPRETED
-	FamilyInternet6         = C.XCB_FAMILY_INTERNET_6
-)
 
-type ConnectionError struct {
+	if c, err := connect(); err != nil {
-	err error
+		c.disconnect()
-}
+		return err
-
+	} else {
-func (e *ConnectionError) Error() string {
+		defer c.disconnect()
-	return e.err.Error()
+		conn = c
-}
-
-func (e *ConnectionError) Unwrap() error {
-	return e.err
-}
-
-var (
-	ErrChangeHosts = errors.New("xcb_change_hosts() failed")
-)
-
-func ChangeHosts(mode, family C.uint8_t, address string) error {
-	c := C.xcb_connect(nil, nil)
-	defer C.xcb_disconnect(c)
-
-	if err := xcbHandleConnectionError(c); err != nil {
-		return &ConnectionError{err}
 	}
 
-	addr := C.CString(address)
+	return conn.changeHostsChecked(mode, family, address)
-	cookie := C.xcb_change_hosts_checked(c, mode, family, C.ushort(len(address)), (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(addr)))
-	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(addr))
-
-	if err := xcbHandleConnectionError(c); err != nil {
-		return &ConnectionError{err}
-	}
-
-	e := C.xcb_request_check(c, cookie)
-	if e != nil {
-		defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(e))
-		return ErrChangeHosts
-	}
-
-	return nil
 }