#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE // CLONE_NEWUSER
#endif
#include "seccomp-build.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/personality.h>
#include <sched.h>
#if (SCMP_VER_MAJOR < 2) || \
(SCMP_VER_MAJOR == 2 && SCMP_VER_MINOR < 5) || \
(SCMP_VER_MAJOR == 2 && SCMP_VER_MINOR == 5 && SCMP_VER_MICRO < 1)
#error This package requires libseccomp >= v2.5.1
#endif
struct f_syscall_act {
int syscall;
int m_errno;
struct scmp_arg_cmp *arg;
};
#define LEN(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
#define SECCOMP_RULESET_ADD(ruleset) do { \
if (opts & F_VERBOSE) F_println("adding seccomp ruleset \"" #ruleset "\""); \
for (int i = 0; i < LEN(ruleset); i++) { \
assert(ruleset[i].m_errno == EPERM || ruleset[i].m_errno == ENOSYS); \
\
if (ruleset[i].arg) \
*ret_p = seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(ruleset[i].m_errno), ruleset[i].syscall, 1, *ruleset[i].arg); \
else \
*ret_p = seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(ruleset[i].m_errno), ruleset[i].syscall, 0); \
\
if (*ret_p == -EFAULT) { \
res = 4; \
goto out; \
} else if (*ret_p < 0) { \
res = 5; \
goto out; \
} \
} \
} while (0)
int32_t f_build_filter(int *ret_p, int fd, uint32_t arch, uint32_t multiarch, f_syscall_opts opts) {
int32_t res = 0; // refer to resErr for meaning
int allow_multiarch = opts & F_MULTIARCH;
int allowed_personality = PER_LINUX;
if (opts & F_LINUX32)
allowed_personality = PER_LINUX32;
// flatpak commit 4c3bf179e2e4a2a298cd1db1d045adaf3f564532
struct f_syscall_act deny_common[] = {
// Block dmesg
{SCMP_SYS(syslog), EPERM},
// Useless old syscall
{SCMP_SYS(uselib), EPERM},
// Don't allow disabling accounting
{SCMP_SYS(acct), EPERM},
// Don't allow reading current quota use
{SCMP_SYS(quotactl), EPERM},
// Don't allow access to the kernel keyring
{SCMP_SYS(add_key), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(keyctl), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(request_key), EPERM},
// Scary VM/NUMA ops
{SCMP_SYS(move_pages), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(mbind), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(get_mempolicy), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(set_mempolicy), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(migrate_pages), EPERM},
};
// fortify: project-specific extensions
struct f_syscall_act deny_common_ext[] = {
// system calls for changing the system clock
{SCMP_SYS(adjtimex), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(clock_adjtime), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(clock_adjtime64), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(clock_settime), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(clock_settime64), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(settimeofday), EPERM},
// loading and unloading of kernel modules
{SCMP_SYS(delete_module), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(finit_module), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(init_module), EPERM},
// system calls for rebooting and reboot preparation
{SCMP_SYS(kexec_file_load), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(kexec_load), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(reboot), EPERM},
// system calls for enabling/disabling swap devices
{SCMP_SYS(swapoff), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(swapon), EPERM},
};
struct f_syscall_act deny_ns[] = {
// Don't allow subnamespace setups:
{SCMP_SYS(unshare), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(setns), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(mount), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(umount), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(umount2), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(pivot_root), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(chroot), EPERM},
#if defined(__s390__) || defined(__s390x__) || defined(__CRIS__)
// Architectures with CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS2: the child stack
// and flags arguments are reversed so the flags come second
{SCMP_SYS(clone), EPERM, &SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, CLONE_NEWUSER, CLONE_NEWUSER)},
#else
// Normally the flags come first
{SCMP_SYS(clone), EPERM, &SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, CLONE_NEWUSER, CLONE_NEWUSER)},
#endif
// seccomp can't look into clone3()'s struct clone_args to check whether
// the flags are OK, so we have no choice but to block clone3().
// Return ENOSYS so user-space will fall back to clone().
// (CVE-2021-41133; see also https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/9f6b562d)
{SCMP_SYS(clone3), ENOSYS},
// New mount manipulation APIs can also change our VFS. There's no
// legitimate reason to do these in the sandbox, so block all of them
// rather than thinking about which ones might be dangerous.
// (CVE-2021-41133)
{SCMP_SYS(open_tree), ENOSYS},
{SCMP_SYS(move_mount), ENOSYS},
{SCMP_SYS(fsopen), ENOSYS},
{SCMP_SYS(fsconfig), ENOSYS},
{SCMP_SYS(fsmount), ENOSYS},
{SCMP_SYS(fspick), ENOSYS},
{SCMP_SYS(mount_setattr), ENOSYS},
};
// fortify: project-specific extensions
struct f_syscall_act deny_ns_ext[] = {
// changing file ownership
{SCMP_SYS(chown), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(chown32), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(fchown), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(fchown32), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(fchownat), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(lchown), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(lchown32), EPERM},
// system calls for changing user ID and group ID credentials
{SCMP_SYS(setgid), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(setgid32), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(setgroups), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(setgroups32), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(setregid), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(setregid32), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(setresgid), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(setresgid32), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(setresuid), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(setresuid32), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(setreuid), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(setreuid32), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(setuid), EPERM},
{SCMP_SYS(setuid32), EPERM},
};
struct f_syscall_act deny_tty[] = {
// Don't allow faking input to the controlling tty (CVE-2017-5226)
{SCMP_SYS(ioctl), EPERM, &SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, 0xFFFFFFFFu, (int)TIOCSTI)},
// In the unlikely event that the controlling tty is a Linux virtual
// console (/dev/tty2 or similar), copy/paste operations have an effect
// similar to TIOCSTI (CVE-2023-28100)
{SCMP_SYS(ioctl), EPERM, &SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, 0xFFFFFFFFu, (int)TIOCLINUX)},
};
struct f_syscall_act deny_devel[] = {
// Profiling operations; we expect these to be done by tools from outside
// the sandbox. In particular perf has been the source of many CVEs.
{SCMP_SYS(perf_event_open), EPERM},
// Don't allow you to switch to bsd emulation or whatnot
{SCMP_SYS(personality), EPERM, &SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_NE, allowed_personality)},
{SCMP_SYS(ptrace), EPERM}
};
struct f_syscall_act deny_emu[] = {
// modify_ldt is a historic source of interesting information leaks,
// so it's disabled as a hardening measure.
// However, it is required to run old 16-bit applications
// as well as some Wine patches, so it's allowed in multiarch.
{SCMP_SYS(modify_ldt), EPERM},
};
// fortify: project-specific extensions
struct f_syscall_act deny_emu_ext[] = {
{SCMP_SYS(subpage_prot), ENOSYS},
{SCMP_SYS(switch_endian), ENOSYS},
{SCMP_SYS(vm86), ENOSYS},
{SCMP_SYS(vm86old), ENOSYS},
};
// Blocklist all but unix, inet, inet6 and netlink
struct
{
int family;
f_syscall_opts flags_mask;
} socket_family_allowlist[] = {
// NOTE: Keep in numerical order
{ AF_UNSPEC, 0 },
{ AF_LOCAL, 0 },
{ AF_INET, 0 },
{ AF_INET6, 0 },
{ AF_NETLINK, 0 },
{ AF_CAN, F_CAN },
{ AF_BLUETOOTH, F_BLUETOOTH },
};
scmp_filter_ctx ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
if (ctx == NULL) {
res = 1;
goto out;
} else
errno = 0;
// We only really need to handle arches on multiarch systems.
// If only one arch is supported the default is fine
if (arch != 0) {
// This *adds* the target arch, instead of replacing the
// native one. This is not ideal, because we'd like to only
// allow the target arch, but we can't really disallow the
// native arch at this point, because then bubblewrap
// couldn't continue running.
*ret_p = seccomp_arch_add(ctx, arch);
if (*ret_p < 0 && *ret_p != -EEXIST) {
res = 2;
goto out;
}
if (allow_multiarch && multiarch != 0) {
*ret_p = seccomp_arch_add(ctx, multiarch);
if (*ret_p < 0 && *ret_p != -EEXIST) {
res = 3;
goto out;
}
}
}
SECCOMP_RULESET_ADD(deny_common);
if (opts & F_DENY_NS) SECCOMP_RULESET_ADD(deny_ns);
if (opts & F_DENY_TTY) SECCOMP_RULESET_ADD(deny_tty);
if (opts & F_DENY_DEVEL) SECCOMP_RULESET_ADD(deny_devel);
if (!allow_multiarch) SECCOMP_RULESET_ADD(deny_emu);
if (opts & F_EXT) {
SECCOMP_RULESET_ADD(deny_common_ext);
if (opts & F_DENY_NS) SECCOMP_RULESET_ADD(deny_ns_ext);
if (!allow_multiarch) SECCOMP_RULESET_ADD(deny_emu_ext);
}
// Socket filtering doesn't work on e.g. i386, so ignore failures here
// However, we need to user seccomp_rule_add_exact to avoid libseccomp doing
// something else: https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/issues/8
int last_allowed_family = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < LEN(socket_family_allowlist); i++) {
if (socket_family_allowlist[i].flags_mask != 0 &&
(socket_family_allowlist[i].flags_mask & opts) != socket_family_allowlist[i].flags_mask)
continue;
for (int disallowed = last_allowed_family + 1; disallowed < socket_family_allowlist[i].family; disallowed++) {
// Blocklist the in-between valid families
seccomp_rule_add_exact(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT), SCMP_SYS(socket), 1, SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, disallowed));
}
last_allowed_family = socket_family_allowlist[i].family;
}
// Blocklist the rest
seccomp_rule_add_exact(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT), SCMP_SYS(socket), 1, SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_GE, last_allowed_family + 1));
if (fd < 0) {
*ret_p = seccomp_load(ctx);
if (*ret_p != 0) {
res = 7;
goto out;
}
} else {
*ret_p = seccomp_export_bpf(ctx, fd);
if (*ret_p != 0) {
res = 6;
goto out;
}
}
out:
if (ctx)
seccomp_release(ctx);
return res;
}