expand feature page info on network location
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<section id="network-location">
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<section id="network-location">
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<h3><a href="#network-location">Network location</a></h3>
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<h3><a href="#network-location">Network location</a></h3>
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<p>GrapheneOS provides the ability to use network location as an opt-in
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<p>GrapheneOS provides network-based location as an opt-in feature with our own
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feature.</p>
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implementation. Similar to the services provided by Apple and Google, it offers
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location detection based on nearby networks rather than solely relying on using
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satellite-based location (GNSS) with technologies to accelerate it (A-GNSS). It
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makes getting a location indoors and in cities with tall buildings much faster
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or possible when it wouldn't have worked via GNSS. Certain apps also have the
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expectation of network-based location being available and don't account for the
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time needed to get a GNSS-based estimate or inability to get one everywhere so
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this feature provides improved compatibility with apps.</p>
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<p>Enabling the network location feature will make getting a location lock
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<p>Unlike Google's service and similar to Apple's service, our feature provides
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indoors and in cities with tall buildings much faster, or possible when it would
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local position estimation based on retrieving location data for nearby networks
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have previously been impossible. Additionally, network location improves app
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from a service. It caches the information from the service in-memory for up to
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compatibility for apps that expect a fast location lock from the network
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15 minutes from when it was last used so it can function offline after getting
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location provider which they won't get when it's off and GNSS is being used
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the initial data. It only needs to send a network identifier for each network it
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instead.</p>
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wants to use for position estimation. Google's service does server-side position
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estimation which requires repeatedly sending distance estimates for each network
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to the service for each position estimate update. The approach we use doesn't
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require providing any information to the service once the nearby networks are in
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the cache or sending distance estimates. The service also provides it with extra
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data covering a fairly large area from the initial position with a reasonable
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density of networks so it can keep functioning if internet access is lost.</p>
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<p>The feature works by sending nearby Wi-Fi network identifiers to the service,
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<p>Our network-based location feature is currently entirely based on Wi-Fi
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which returns positioning data for those networks and other nearby ones to store
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Access Points (APs). It will be extended with support for cell towers in the
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in a temporary in-memory cache. Your location is estimated using a robust
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near future to provide better support for rural locations like the Apple and
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on-device multilateration algorithm.</p>
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Google services. Apple and Google also use Bluetooth beacons but it's a very
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niche feature only relevant to certain malls, stores, etc. which are usually
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covered well enough by Wi-Fi support for decent position estimates.</p>
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<p>In the future, GrapheneOS plans to provide an option for offline network
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<p>Users can currently choose between using our proxy to Apple's service or
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location using downloaded data instead of having to send data to a service.</p>
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directly using Apple's service. We're in the process of building our own
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database and service based on data from multiple sources including Apple's
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service. Unlike the Apple and Google services, our service will provide support
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for fully offline usage based on database downloads rather than requiring
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sending network identifiers to the service to fetch data for them.</p>
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<p>For details on how to use the network location feature, see the
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<p>For details on how to use the network location feature, see the
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<a href="/usage#network-location">usage section</a>.</p>
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<a href="/usage#network-location">usage section</a>.</p>
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