expand default connections information
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@ -438,16 +438,25 @@
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<p>Users are in control of which types of networks the Updater app will use
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and can disable the Updater app in extreme cases. It's strongly recommended to
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leave it enabled to quickly receive security updates including updates outside
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the regular monthly schedule. See the <a href="/usage#updates">usage guide's
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section on updates</a> for more information.</p>
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the regular monthly schedule.</p>
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<p>The update client avoids trusting the data obtained from the update server
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via signature verification with downgrade protection. Verified boot provides
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another layer of signature verification with downgrade protection. GrapheneOS
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servers do not have access to GrapheneOS signing keys.</p>
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<p>See the <a href="/usage#updates">usage guide's section on updates</a> for
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more information.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>An HTTPS connection is made to https://time.grapheneos.org/ to update the
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time from the date header field. This is a full replacement of Android's
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standard network time update implementation, which uses the cellular network
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when available with a fallback to SNTP when it's not available. We plan to
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offer a toggle to use the standard functionality instead of HTTPS-based time
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updates in order to blend in with other devices.</p>
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when available with a fallback to SNTP when it's not available. Network time
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updates are security sensitive since certificate validation depends on having
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an accurate time, but the standard NTP / SNTP protocols used across most OSes
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have no authentication.</p>
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<p>We plan to offer a toggle to use the standard functionality instead of
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HTTPS-based time updates in order to blend in with other devices.</p>
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<p>Network time can be disabled with the toggle at Settings ➔ System ➔ Date
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& time ➔ Use network-provided time. Unlike AOSP or the stock OS on the
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@ -458,7 +467,7 @@
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>On devices with a Qualcomm baseband (which provides GPS), when location
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functionality is being used,
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functionality is enabled and being used,
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<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_signals#Almanac">GPS almanacs</a>
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are downloaded from https://xtrapath1.izatcloud.net/xtra3grc.bin,
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https://xtrapath2.izatcloud.net/xtra3grc.bin or
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@ -489,17 +498,21 @@
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privacy by giving your device a more unique fingerprint. GrapheneOS aims to
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appear like any other common mobile device on the network.</p>
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<p>Standard frozen AOSP user agent for the GET request:</p>
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<p>Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.32 Safari/537.36</p>
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<p>No query / data is sent to the servers and the response is unused beyond
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checking the response code.</p>
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<p>Standard URLs used by Android and when blending in with other devices on
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GrapheneOS:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>HTTPS: https://www.google.com/generate_204</li>
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<li>HTTP: http://connectivitycheck.gstatic.com/generate_204</li>
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<li>HTTP fallback: http://www.google.com/gen_204</li>
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<li>HTTP other fallback: http://play.googleapis.com/generate_204</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Standard AOSP user agent for the GET request:</p>
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<p>Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.32 Safari/537.36</p>
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<p>No query / data is sent to the servers and the response is unused beyond
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checking the response code.</p>
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<p>Similar connectivity checks are also performed by Vanadium.</p>
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<p>We have our own connectivitycheck.grapheneos.org server as an alternative
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to using the standard URLs. This can currently be enabled by users interested
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in using it via the developer tools. Providing a toggle in the Settings app
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@ -509,6 +522,19 @@
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important and must remain supported for people who need to be able to blend in
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rather than getting the nice feeling that comes from using GrapheneOS
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servers.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>HTTPS: https://connectivitycheck.grapheneos.org/generate_204</li>
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<li>HTTP: http://connectivitycheck.grapheneos.org/generate_204</li>
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</ul>
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<p>We do not currently provide a separate fallback domain so the fallback HTTP
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fallback should be set to
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http://connectivitycheck.grapheneos.org/generate_204.</p>
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<p>Similar connectivity checks are also performed by Vanadium. Configuration
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will need to be extended to these, likely by reusing the OS configuration
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instead of it being separate.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>DNS connectivity and functionality tests</p>
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