118 lines
7.1 KiB
HTML
118 lines
7.1 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8"/>
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<title>History | GrapheneOS</title>
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<meta name="description" content="History of the GrapheneOS project."/>
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<meta property="og:description" content="History of the GrapheneOS project."/>
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://grapheneos.org/history/"/>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/grapheneos.css"/>
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<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.webmanifest"/>
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<link rel="license" href="/LICENSE.txt"/>
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</head>
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<body>
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<header>
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<nav id="site-menu">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/">GrapheneOS</a></li>
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<li><a href="/features">Features</a></li>
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<li><a href="/install/">Install</a></li>
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<li><a href="/build">Build</a></li>
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<li><a href="/usage">Usage</a></li>
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<li><a href="/faq">FAQ</a></li>
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<li><a href="/releases">Releases</a></li>
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<li><a href="/source">Source</a></li>
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<li aria-current="page"><a href="/history/">History</a></li>
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<li><a href="/articles/">Articles</a></li>
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<li><a href="/donate">Donate</a></li>
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<li><a href="/contact">Contact</a></li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<main id="history">
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<h1><a href="#history">History</a></h1>
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<p>GrapheneOS was founded by Daniel Micay in late 2014. It started as a solo project
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incorporating his previous open source privacy/security work. The project initially
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created a port of OpenBSD malloc to Android's Bionic libc and a port of the PaX kernel
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patches to the kernels for the supported devices. It quickly expanded to having a
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large set of homegrown privacy and security improvements, particularly low-level
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hardening work on the compiler toolchain and Bionic. Work began on landing code
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upstream in AOSP and other upstream projects. A substantial portion of these early
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changes were either successfully landed upstream or heavily influenced the upstream
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changes which replaced them. The project was able to move very quickly in these days
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because there was so much low hanging fruit to address and it wasn't yet trying to
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produce a highly robust, production quality OS.</p>
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<p>In late 2015, a company was incorporated which became the primary sponsor of the
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project. GrapheneOS was previously known as CopperheadOS while it was sponsored by
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this company. The intention was to use the company to build a business around
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GrapheneOS selling support, contract work and customized proprietary variants of the
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OS. The company was supposed to serve the needs of the open source project, rather
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than vice versa. It was explicitly agreed that GrapheneOS would remain
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independently owned and controlled by Daniel Micay. This company failed to live up
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the promises and is no longer associated in any way with GrapheneOS. The company
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ended up holding back the open source project and taking far more from it than was
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provided to it.</p>
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<p>In 2018, the company was hijacked by the CEO who attempted to take over the project
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through coercion, but they were rebuked. They seized the infrastructure and stole the
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donations, but the project successfully moved on without them and has been fully
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revived. Since then, they've taken to fraudulently claiming ownership and authorship
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of our work, which has no basis in fact. They've tried to retroactively change the
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terms of their involvement and rewrite the history of the project. These claims are
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easily falsified through the public record and by people involved with the open source
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project and the former sponsor. This former sponsor has engaged in a campaign of
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misinformation and harassment of contributors to the project. Be aware that they are
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actively trying to sabotage GrapheneOS and are engaging in many forms of attacks
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against the project, the developers, contributors and supporters. Meanwhile, they
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continue profiting from our open source work which they falsely claim as their own
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creation.</p>
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<p>After splitting from the former sponsor, the project was rebranded to
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AndroidHardening and then to GrapheneOS and it has continued down the original path of
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being an independent open source project. It will never again be closely tied to any
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particular sponsor or company.</p>
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<p>GrapheneOS now has multiple full-time and part-time developers supported by
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donations and multiple companies collaborating with the project.</p>
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<section id="releases">
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<h2><a href="#releases">Releases</a></h2>
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<p>A history of releases for the current incarnation of GrapheneOS is available
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via the <a href="/releases#changelog">releases changelog</a>.</p>
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<p>An archive of changelogs for the earlier releases is available via the
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<a href="/history/legacy-changelog">legacy changelog page</a>.</p>
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</section>
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</main>
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<footer>
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<a href="/"><img src="/mask-icon.svg" width="512" height="512" alt=""/>GrapheneOS</a>
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<ul id="social">
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<li><a href="https://twitter.com/GrapheneOS">Twitter</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/GrapheneOS">GitHub</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://reddit.com/r/GrapheneOS">Reddit</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/grapheneos/">LinkedIn</a></li>
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</ul>
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</footer>
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</body>
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