From 1b5ecd9eaf3289d164d8ed1bce6013e0e4ef8e86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ophestra <cat@gensokyo.uk>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 02:59:43 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] container: move out of toplevel

This allows slightly easier use of the vanity url. This also provides some disambiguation between low level containers and hakurei app containers.

Signed-off-by: Ophestra <cat@gensokyo.uk>
---
 .../internal/app/instance/common/container.go | 54 ++++++------
 .../app/internal/setuid/app_nixos_test.go     | 26 +++---
 .../app/internal/setuid/app_pd_test.go        | 78 ++++++++--------
 .../internal/app/internal/setuid/app_test.go  |  6 +-
 .../app/internal/setuid/export_test.go        |  4 +-
 .../internal/app/internal/setuid/process.go   |  4 +-
 .../internal/app/internal/setuid/seal.go      | 10 +--
 .../internal/app/internal/setuid/shim.go      | 30 +++----
 cmd/hakurei/main.go                           |  6 +-
 cmd/planterette/app.go                        |  2 +-
 cmd/planterette/with.go                       |  2 +-
 container.go => container/container.go        |  6 +-
 .../container_test.go                         | 88 +++++++++----------
 executable.go => container/executable.go      |  2 +-
 .../executable_test.go                        |  6 +-
 init.go => container/init.go                  |  4 +-
 mount.go => container/mount.go                |  4 +-
 msg.go => container/msg.go                    |  2 +-
 ops.go => container/ops.go                    |  2 +-
 output.go => container/output.go              |  2 +-
 params.go => container/params.go              |  2 +-
 path.go => container/path.go                  |  4 +-
 .../seccomp}/libseccomp-helper.c              |  0
 .../seccomp}/libseccomp-helper.h              |  0
 {seccomp => container/seccomp}/libseccomp.go  |  0
 .../seccomp}/libseccomp_test.go               |  2 +-
 .../seccomp}/mksysnum_linux.pl                |  0
 {seccomp => container/seccomp}/presets.go     |  0
 .../seccomp}/presets_clone_backwards2.go      |  0
 .../seccomp}/presets_clone_generic.go         |  0
 {seccomp => container/seccomp}/proc.go        |  0
 {seccomp => container/seccomp}/seccomp.go     |  0
 .../seccomp}/seccomp_test.go                  |  2 +-
 {seccomp => container/seccomp}/syscall.go     |  0
 .../seccomp}/syscall_extra_linux_amd64.go     |  0
 .../seccomp}/syscall_linux_amd64.go           |  0
 .../seccomp}/syscall_test.go                  |  0
 syscall.go => container/syscall.go            |  2 +-
 sysctl.go => container/sysctl.go              |  2 +-
 {vfs => container/vfs}/mangle.go              |  0
 {vfs => container/vfs}/mangle_test.go         |  2 +-
 {vfs => container/vfs}/mountinfo.go           |  0
 {vfs => container/vfs}/mountinfo_test.go      |  2 +-
 {vfs => container/vfs}/unfold.go              |  0
 {vfs => container/vfs}/unfold_test.go         |  2 +-
 helper/container.go                           |  8 +-
 helper/container_test.go                      | 16 ++--
 hst/container.go                              |  2 +-
 hst/template.go                               |  2 +-
 internal/output.go                            |  4 +-
 internal/sys/std.go                           |  4 +-
 ldd/exec.go                                   | 26 +++---
 system/dbus/dbus_test.go                      | 12 +--
 system/dbus/proc.go                           | 26 +++---
 system/output.go                              |  8 +-
 55 files changed, 232 insertions(+), 234 deletions(-)
 rename container.go => container/container.go (96%)
 rename container_test.go => container/container_test.go (80%)
 rename executable.go => container/executable.go (95%)
 rename executable_test.go => container/executable_test.go (56%)
 rename init.go => container/init.go (99%)
 rename mount.go => container/mount.go (97%)
 rename msg.go => container/msg.go (98%)
 rename ops.go => container/ops.go (99%)
 rename output.go => container/output.go (95%)
 rename params.go => container/params.go (98%)
 rename path.go => container/path.go (96%)
 rename {seccomp => container/seccomp}/libseccomp-helper.c (100%)
 rename {seccomp => container/seccomp}/libseccomp-helper.h (100%)
 rename {seccomp => container/seccomp}/libseccomp.go (100%)
 rename {seccomp => container/seccomp}/libseccomp_test.go (98%)
 rename {seccomp => container/seccomp}/mksysnum_linux.pl (100%)
 rename {seccomp => container/seccomp}/presets.go (100%)
 rename {seccomp => container/seccomp}/presets_clone_backwards2.go (100%)
 rename {seccomp => container/seccomp}/presets_clone_generic.go (100%)
 rename {seccomp => container/seccomp}/proc.go (100%)
 rename {seccomp => container/seccomp}/seccomp.go (100%)
 rename {seccomp => container/seccomp}/seccomp_test.go (96%)
 rename {seccomp => container/seccomp}/syscall.go (100%)
 rename {seccomp => container/seccomp}/syscall_extra_linux_amd64.go (100%)
 rename {seccomp => container/seccomp}/syscall_linux_amd64.go (100%)
 rename {seccomp => container/seccomp}/syscall_test.go (100%)
 rename syscall.go => container/syscall.go (98%)
 rename sysctl.go => container/sysctl.go (98%)
 rename {vfs => container/vfs}/mangle.go (100%)
 rename {vfs => container/vfs}/mangle_test.go (90%)
 rename {vfs => container/vfs}/mountinfo.go (100%)
 rename {vfs => container/vfs}/mountinfo_test.go (99%)
 rename {vfs => container/vfs}/unfold.go (100%)
 rename {vfs => container/vfs}/unfold_test.go (98%)

diff --git a/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/instance/common/container.go b/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/instance/common/container.go
index b7e2631..3e4740d 100644
--- a/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/instance/common/container.go
+++ b/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/instance/common/container.go
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"syscall"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/seccomp"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/hst"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal/sys"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/seccomp"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/system/dbus"
 )
 
@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ const preallocateOpsCount = 1 << 5
 
 // NewContainer initialises [sandbox.Params] via [hst.ContainerConfig].
 // Note that remaining container setup must be queued by the caller.
-func NewContainer(s *hst.ContainerConfig, os sys.State, uid, gid *int) (*hakurei.Params, map[string]string, error) {
+func NewContainer(s *hst.ContainerConfig, os sys.State, uid, gid *int) (*container.Params, map[string]string, error) {
 	if s == nil {
 		return nil, nil, syscall.EBADE
 	}
 
-	container := &hakurei.Params{
+	params := &container.Params{
 		Hostname:       s.Hostname,
 		SeccompFlags:   s.SeccompFlags,
 		SeccompPresets: s.SeccompPresets,
@@ -35,47 +35,47 @@ func NewContainer(s *hst.ContainerConfig, os sys.State, uid, gid *int) (*hakurei
 	}
 
 	{
-		ops := make(hakurei.Ops, 0, preallocateOpsCount+len(s.Filesystem)+len(s.Link)+len(s.Cover))
-		container.Ops = &ops
+		ops := make(container.Ops, 0, preallocateOpsCount+len(s.Filesystem)+len(s.Link)+len(s.Cover))
+		params.Ops = &ops
 	}
 
 	if s.Multiarch {
-		container.SeccompFlags |= seccomp.AllowMultiarch
+		params.SeccompFlags |= seccomp.AllowMultiarch
 	}
 
 	if !s.SeccompCompat {
-		container.SeccompPresets |= seccomp.PresetExt
+		params.SeccompPresets |= seccomp.PresetExt
 	}
 	if !s.Devel {
-		container.SeccompPresets |= seccomp.PresetDenyDevel
+		params.SeccompPresets |= seccomp.PresetDenyDevel
 	}
 	if !s.Userns {
-		container.SeccompPresets |= seccomp.PresetDenyNS
+		params.SeccompPresets |= seccomp.PresetDenyNS
 	}
 	if !s.Tty {
-		container.SeccompPresets |= seccomp.PresetDenyTTY
+		params.SeccompPresets |= seccomp.PresetDenyTTY
 	}
 
 	if s.MapRealUID {
 		/* some programs fail to connect to dbus session running as a different uid
 		so this workaround is introduced to map priv-side caller uid in container */
-		container.Uid = os.Getuid()
-		*uid = container.Uid
-		container.Gid = os.Getgid()
-		*gid = container.Gid
+		params.Uid = os.Getuid()
+		*uid = params.Uid
+		params.Gid = os.Getgid()
+		*gid = params.Gid
 	} else {
-		*uid = hakurei.OverflowUid()
-		*gid = hakurei.OverflowGid()
+		*uid = container.OverflowUid()
+		*gid = container.OverflowGid()
 	}
 
-	container.
+	params.
 		Proc("/proc").
 		Tmpfs(hst.Tmp, 1<<12, 0755)
 
 	if !s.Device {
-		container.Dev("/dev").Mqueue("/dev/mqueue")
+		params.Dev("/dev").Mqueue("/dev/mqueue")
 	} else {
-		container.Bind("/dev", "/dev", hakurei.BindWritable|hakurei.BindDevice)
+		params.Bind("/dev", "/dev", container.BindWritable|container.BindDevice)
 	}
 
 	/* retrieve paths and hide them if they're made available in the sandbox;
@@ -154,29 +154,29 @@ func NewContainer(s *hst.ContainerConfig, os sys.State, uid, gid *int) (*hakurei
 
 		var flags int
 		if c.Write {
-			flags |= hakurei.BindWritable
+			flags |= container.BindWritable
 		}
 		if c.Device {
-			flags |= hakurei.BindDevice | hakurei.BindWritable
+			flags |= container.BindDevice | container.BindWritable
 		}
 		if !c.Must {
-			flags |= hakurei.BindOptional
+			flags |= container.BindOptional
 		}
-		container.Bind(c.Src, dest, flags)
+		params.Bind(c.Src, dest, flags)
 	}
 
 	// cover matched paths
 	for i, ok := range hidePathMatch {
 		if ok {
-			container.Tmpfs(hidePaths[i], 1<<13, 0755)
+			params.Tmpfs(hidePaths[i], 1<<13, 0755)
 		}
 	}
 
 	for _, l := range s.Link {
-		container.Link(l[0], l[1])
+		params.Link(l[0], l[1])
 	}
 
-	return container, maps.Clone(s.Env), nil
+	return params, maps.Clone(s.Env), nil
 }
 
 func evalSymlinks(os sys.State, v *string) error {
diff --git a/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/app_nixos_test.go b/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/app_nixos_test.go
index 29dfdd8..df955af 100644
--- a/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/app_nixos_test.go
+++ b/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/app_nixos_test.go
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package setuid_test
 
 import (
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/cmd/hakurei/internal/app"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/seccomp"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/hst"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/seccomp"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/system"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/system/acl"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/system/dbus"
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ var testCasesNixos = []sealTestCase{
 			}).
 			UpdatePerm("/tmp/hakurei.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/bus", acl.Read, acl.Write).
 			UpdatePerm("/tmp/hakurei.1971/8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1/system_bus_socket", acl.Read, acl.Write),
-		&hakurei.Params{
+		&container.Params{
 			Uid:  1971,
 			Gid:  100,
 			Dir:  "/var/lib/persist/module/hakurei/0/1",
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ var testCasesNixos = []sealTestCase{
 				"XDG_SESSION_CLASS=user",
 				"XDG_SESSION_TYPE=tty",
 			},
-			Ops: new(hakurei.Ops).
+			Ops: new(container.Ops).
 				Proc("/proc").
 				Tmpfs(hst.Tmp, 4096, 0755).
 				Dev("/dev").Mqueue("/dev/mqueue").
@@ -122,18 +122,18 @@ var testCasesNixos = []sealTestCase{
 				Bind("/usr/bin", "/usr/bin", 0).
 				Bind("/nix/store", "/nix/store", 0).
 				Bind("/run/current-system", "/run/current-system", 0).
-				Bind("/sys/block", "/sys/block", hakurei.BindOptional).
-				Bind("/sys/bus", "/sys/bus", hakurei.BindOptional).
-				Bind("/sys/class", "/sys/class", hakurei.BindOptional).
-				Bind("/sys/dev", "/sys/dev", hakurei.BindOptional).
-				Bind("/sys/devices", "/sys/devices", hakurei.BindOptional).
+				Bind("/sys/block", "/sys/block", container.BindOptional).
+				Bind("/sys/bus", "/sys/bus", container.BindOptional).
+				Bind("/sys/class", "/sys/class", container.BindOptional).
+				Bind("/sys/dev", "/sys/dev", container.BindOptional).
+				Bind("/sys/devices", "/sys/devices", container.BindOptional).
 				Bind("/run/opengl-driver", "/run/opengl-driver", 0).
-				Bind("/dev/dri", "/dev/dri", hakurei.BindDevice|hakurei.BindWritable|hakurei.BindOptional).
+				Bind("/dev/dri", "/dev/dri", container.BindDevice|container.BindWritable|container.BindOptional).
 				Etc("/etc", "8e2c76b066dabe574cf073bdb46eb5c1").
 				Tmpfs("/run/user", 4096, 0755).
-				Bind("/tmp/hakurei.1971/runtime/1", "/run/user/1971", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/tmp/hakurei.1971/tmpdir/1", "/tmp", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/var/lib/persist/module/hakurei/0/1", "/var/lib/persist/module/hakurei/0/1", hakurei.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/tmp/hakurei.1971/runtime/1", "/run/user/1971", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/tmp/hakurei.1971/tmpdir/1", "/tmp", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/var/lib/persist/module/hakurei/0/1", "/var/lib/persist/module/hakurei/0/1", container.BindWritable).
 				Place("/etc/passwd", []byte("u0_a1:x:1971:100:Hakurei:/var/lib/persist/module/hakurei/0/1:/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh\n")).
 				Place("/etc/group", []byte("hakurei:x:100:\n")).
 				Bind("/run/user/1971/wayland-0", "/run/user/1971/wayland-0", 0).
diff --git a/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/app_pd_test.go b/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/app_pd_test.go
index 2236510..ee1eceb 100644
--- a/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/app_pd_test.go
+++ b/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/app_pd_test.go
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ package setuid_test
 import (
 	"os"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/cmd/hakurei/internal/app"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/seccomp"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/hst"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/seccomp"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/system"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/system/acl"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/system/dbus"
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ var testCasesPd = []sealTestCase{
 			Ensure("/tmp/hakurei.1971/runtime/0", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/tmp/hakurei.1971/runtime/0", acl.Read, acl.Write, acl.Execute).
 			Ensure("/tmp/hakurei.1971/tmpdir", 0700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/tmp/hakurei.1971/tmpdir", acl.Execute).
 			Ensure("/tmp/hakurei.1971/tmpdir/0", 01700).UpdatePermType(system.User, "/tmp/hakurei.1971/tmpdir/0", acl.Read, acl.Write, acl.Execute),
-		&hakurei.Params{
+		&container.Params{
 			Dir:  "/home/chronos",
 			Path: "/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh",
 			Args: []string{"/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh"},
@@ -41,30 +41,30 @@ var testCasesPd = []sealTestCase{
 				"XDG_SESSION_CLASS=user",
 				"XDG_SESSION_TYPE=tty",
 			},
-			Ops: new(hakurei.Ops).
+			Ops: new(container.Ops).
 				Proc("/proc").
 				Tmpfs(hst.Tmp, 4096, 0755).
 				Dev("/dev").Mqueue("/dev/mqueue").
-				Bind("/bin", "/bin", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/boot", "/boot", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/home", "/home", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/lib", "/lib", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/lib64", "/lib64", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/nix", "/nix", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/root", "/root", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/run", "/run", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/srv", "/srv", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/sys", "/sys", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/usr", "/usr", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/var", "/var", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/dev/kvm", "/dev/kvm", hakurei.BindWritable|hakurei.BindDevice|hakurei.BindOptional).
+				Bind("/bin", "/bin", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/boot", "/boot", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/home", "/home", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/lib", "/lib", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/lib64", "/lib64", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/nix", "/nix", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/root", "/root", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/run", "/run", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/srv", "/srv", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/sys", "/sys", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/usr", "/usr", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/var", "/var", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/dev/kvm", "/dev/kvm", container.BindWritable|container.BindDevice|container.BindOptional).
 				Tmpfs("/run/user/1971", 8192, 0755).
 				Tmpfs("/run/dbus", 8192, 0755).
 				Etc("/etc", "4a450b6596d7bc15bd01780eb9a607ac").
 				Tmpfs("/run/user", 4096, 0755).
-				Bind("/tmp/hakurei.1971/runtime/0", "/run/user/65534", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/tmp/hakurei.1971/tmpdir/0", "/tmp", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/home/chronos", "/home/chronos", hakurei.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/tmp/hakurei.1971/runtime/0", "/run/user/65534", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/tmp/hakurei.1971/tmpdir/0", "/tmp", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/home/chronos", "/home/chronos", container.BindWritable).
 				Place("/etc/passwd", []byte("chronos:x:65534:65534:Hakurei:/home/chronos:/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh\n")).
 				Place("/etc/group", []byte("hakurei:x:65534:\n")).
 				Tmpfs("/var/run/nscd", 8192, 0755),
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ var testCasesPd = []sealTestCase{
 			}).
 			UpdatePerm("/tmp/hakurei.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/bus", acl.Read, acl.Write).
 			UpdatePerm("/tmp/hakurei.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/system_bus_socket", acl.Read, acl.Write),
-		&hakurei.Params{
+		&container.Params{
 			Dir:  "/home/chronos",
 			Path: "/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh",
 			Args: []string{"zsh", "-c", "exec chromium "},
@@ -184,31 +184,31 @@ var testCasesPd = []sealTestCase{
 				"XDG_SESSION_CLASS=user",
 				"XDG_SESSION_TYPE=tty",
 			},
-			Ops: new(hakurei.Ops).
+			Ops: new(container.Ops).
 				Proc("/proc").
 				Tmpfs(hst.Tmp, 4096, 0755).
 				Dev("/dev").Mqueue("/dev/mqueue").
-				Bind("/bin", "/bin", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/boot", "/boot", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/home", "/home", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/lib", "/lib", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/lib64", "/lib64", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/nix", "/nix", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/root", "/root", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/run", "/run", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/srv", "/srv", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/sys", "/sys", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/usr", "/usr", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/var", "/var", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/dev/dri", "/dev/dri", hakurei.BindWritable|hakurei.BindDevice|hakurei.BindOptional).
-				Bind("/dev/kvm", "/dev/kvm", hakurei.BindWritable|hakurei.BindDevice|hakurei.BindOptional).
+				Bind("/bin", "/bin", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/boot", "/boot", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/home", "/home", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/lib", "/lib", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/lib64", "/lib64", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/nix", "/nix", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/root", "/root", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/run", "/run", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/srv", "/srv", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/sys", "/sys", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/usr", "/usr", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/var", "/var", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/dev/dri", "/dev/dri", container.BindWritable|container.BindDevice|container.BindOptional).
+				Bind("/dev/kvm", "/dev/kvm", container.BindWritable|container.BindDevice|container.BindOptional).
 				Tmpfs("/run/user/1971", 8192, 0755).
 				Tmpfs("/run/dbus", 8192, 0755).
 				Etc("/etc", "ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c").
 				Tmpfs("/run/user", 4096, 0755).
-				Bind("/tmp/hakurei.1971/runtime/9", "/run/user/65534", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/tmp/hakurei.1971/tmpdir/9", "/tmp", hakurei.BindWritable).
-				Bind("/home/chronos", "/home/chronos", hakurei.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/tmp/hakurei.1971/runtime/9", "/run/user/65534", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/tmp/hakurei.1971/tmpdir/9", "/tmp", container.BindWritable).
+				Bind("/home/chronos", "/home/chronos", container.BindWritable).
 				Place("/etc/passwd", []byte("chronos:x:65534:65534:Hakurei:/home/chronos:/run/current-system/sw/bin/zsh\n")).
 				Place("/etc/group", []byte("hakurei:x:65534:\n")).
 				Bind("/tmp/hakurei.1971/ebf083d1b175911782d413369b64ce7c/wayland", "/run/user/65534/wayland-0", 0).
diff --git a/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/app_test.go b/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/app_test.go
index 18f5ec3..f95f371 100644
--- a/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/app_test.go
+++ b/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/app_test.go
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/cmd/hakurei/internal/app"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/hst"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal/sys"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/system"
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ type sealTestCase struct {
 	config        *hst.Config
 	id            app.ID
 	wantSys       *system.I
-	wantContainer *hakurei.Params
+	wantContainer *container.Params
 }
 
 func TestApp(t *testing.T) {
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func TestApp(t *testing.T) {
 			a := setuid.NewWithID(tc.id, tc.os)
 			var (
 				gotSys       *system.I
-				gotContainer *hakurei.Params
+				gotContainer *container.Params
 			)
 			if !t.Run("seal", func(t *testing.T) {
 				if sa, err := a.Seal(tc.config); err != nil {
diff --git a/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/export_test.go b/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/export_test.go
index 66d16a1..812215e 100644
--- a/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/export_test.go
+++ b/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/export_test.go
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package setuid
 
 import (
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
 	. "git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/cmd/hakurei/internal/app"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal/sys"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/system"
 )
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ func NewWithID(id ID, os sys.State) App {
 	return a
 }
 
-func AppIParams(a App, sa SealedApp) (*system.I, *hakurei.Params) {
+func AppIParams(a App, sa SealedApp) (*system.I, *container.Params) {
 	v := a.(*app)
 	seal := sa.(*outcome)
 	if v.outcome != seal || v.id != seal.id {
diff --git a/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/process.go b/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/process.go
index 50d1723..28b4211 100644
--- a/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/process.go
+++ b/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/process.go
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
 	. "git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/cmd/hakurei/internal/app"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/cmd/hakurei/internal/state"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal/hlog"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/system"
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func (seal *outcome) Run(rs *RunState) error {
 	cmd.Cancel = func() error { return cmd.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGCONT) }
 
 	var e *gob.Encoder
-	if fd, encoder, err := hakurei.Setup(&cmd.ExtraFiles); err != nil {
+	if fd, encoder, err := container.Setup(&cmd.ExtraFiles); err != nil {
 		return hlog.WrapErrSuffix(err,
 			"cannot create shim setup pipe:")
 	} else {
diff --git a/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/seal.go b/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/seal.go
index de17dcb..6c301ff 100644
--- a/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/seal.go
+++ b/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/seal.go
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"syscall"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
 	. "git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/cmd/hakurei/internal/app"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/instance/common"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/hst"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal/hlog"
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ type outcome struct {
 	sys  *system.I
 	ctx  context.Context
 
-	container *hakurei.Params
+	container *container.Params
 	env       map[string]string
 	sync      *os.File
 
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ func (seal *outcome) finalise(ctx context.Context, sys sys.State, config *hst.Co
 		seal.sys.Ensure(runtimeDirInst, 0700)
 		seal.sys.UpdatePermType(system.User, runtimeDirInst, acl.Read, acl.Write, acl.Execute)
 		seal.container.Tmpfs("/run/user", 1<<12, 0755)
-		seal.container.Bind(runtimeDirInst, innerRuntimeDir, hakurei.BindWritable)
+		seal.container.Bind(runtimeDirInst, innerRuntimeDir, container.BindWritable)
 	}
 
 	{
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ func (seal *outcome) finalise(ctx context.Context, sys sys.State, config *hst.Co
 		seal.sys.Ensure(tmpdirInst, 01700)
 		seal.sys.UpdatePermType(system.User, tmpdirInst, acl.Read, acl.Write, acl.Execute)
 		// mount inner /tmp from share so it shares persistence and storage behaviour of host /tmp
-		seal.container.Bind(tmpdirInst, "/tmp", hakurei.BindWritable)
+		seal.container.Bind(tmpdirInst, "/tmp", container.BindWritable)
 	}
 
 	{
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ func (seal *outcome) finalise(ctx context.Context, sys sys.State, config *hst.Co
 		if seal.user.username != "" {
 			username = seal.user.username
 		}
-		seal.container.Bind(seal.user.data, homeDir, hakurei.BindWritable)
+		seal.container.Bind(seal.user.data, homeDir, container.BindWritable)
 		seal.container.Dir = homeDir
 		seal.env["HOME"] = homeDir
 		seal.env["USER"] = username
diff --git a/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/shim.go b/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/shim.go
index 0281f80..264ee0a 100644
--- a/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/shim.go
+++ b/cmd/hakurei/internal/app/internal/setuid/shim.go
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/seccomp"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal/hlog"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/seccomp"
 )
 
 /*
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ type shimParams struct {
 	Monitor int
 
 	// finalised container params
-	Container *hakurei.Params
+	Container *container.Params
 	// path to outer home directory
 	Home string
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ type shimParams struct {
 func ShimMain() {
 	hlog.Prepare("shim")
 
-	if err := hakurei.SetDumpable(hakurei.SUID_DUMP_DISABLE); err != nil {
+	if err := container.SetDumpable(container.SUID_DUMP_DISABLE); err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("cannot set SUID_DUMP_DISABLE: %s", err)
 	}
 
@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ func ShimMain() {
 		params     shimParams
 		closeSetup func() error
 	)
-	if f, err := hakurei.Receive(shimEnv, &params, nil); err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, hakurei.ErrInvalid) {
+	if f, err := container.Receive(shimEnv, &params, nil); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, container.ErrInvalid) {
 			log.Fatal("invalid config descriptor")
 		}
-		if errors.Is(err, hakurei.ErrNotSet) {
+		if errors.Is(err, container.ErrNotSet) {
 			log.Fatal("HAKUREI_SHIM not set")
 		}
 
@@ -149,17 +149,17 @@ func ShimMain() {
 	}
 	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
 	defer stop() // unreachable
-	container := hakurei.New(ctx, name)
-	container.Params = *params.Container
-	container.Stdin, container.Stdout, container.Stderr = os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr
-	container.Cancel = func(cmd *exec.Cmd) error { return cmd.Process.Signal(os.Interrupt) }
-	container.WaitDelay = 2 * time.Second
+	z := container.New(ctx, name)
+	z.Params = *params.Container
+	z.Stdin, z.Stdout, z.Stderr = os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr
+	z.Cancel = func(cmd *exec.Cmd) error { return cmd.Process.Signal(os.Interrupt) }
+	z.WaitDelay = 2 * time.Second
 
-	if err := container.Start(); err != nil {
+	if err := z.Start(); err != nil {
 		hlog.PrintBaseError(err, "cannot start container:")
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
-	if err := container.Serve(); err != nil {
+	if err := z.Serve(); err != nil {
 		hlog.PrintBaseError(err, "cannot configure container:")
 	}
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ func ShimMain() {
 		log.Fatalf("cannot load syscall filter: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	if err := container.Wait(); err != nil {
+	if err := z.Wait(); err != nil {
 		var exitError *exec.ExitError
 		if !errors.As(err, &exitError) {
 			if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
diff --git a/cmd/hakurei/main.go b/cmd/hakurei/main.go
index ef6b3e5..11259a0 100644
--- a/cmd/hakurei/main.go
+++ b/cmd/hakurei/main.go
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"os"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal/hlog"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal/sys"
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ var std sys.State = new(sys.Std)
 
 func main() {
 	// early init path, skips root check and duplicate PR_SET_DUMPABLE
-	hakurei.TryArgv0(hlog.Output{}, hlog.Prepare, internal.InstallOutput)
+	container.TryArgv0(hlog.Output{}, hlog.Prepare, internal.InstallOutput)
 
-	if err := hakurei.SetDumpable(hakurei.SUID_DUMP_DISABLE); err != nil {
+	if err := container.SetDumpable(container.SUID_DUMP_DISABLE); err != nil {
 		log.Printf("cannot set SUID_DUMP_DISABLE: %s", err)
 		// not fatal: this program runs as the privileged user
 	}
diff --git a/cmd/planterette/app.go b/cmd/planterette/app.go
index a8adcc5..41e1e02 100644
--- a/cmd/planterette/app.go
+++ b/cmd/planterette/app.go
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path"
 
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/seccomp"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/hst"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/seccomp"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/system"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/system/dbus"
 )
diff --git a/cmd/planterette/with.go b/cmd/planterette/with.go
index a2eb02e..76e0861 100644
--- a/cmd/planterette/with.go
+++ b/cmd/planterette/with.go
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"strings"
 
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/seccomp"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/hst"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/seccomp"
 )
 
 func withNixDaemon(
diff --git a/container.go b/container/container.go
similarity index 96%
rename from container.go
rename to container/container.go
index 5bbc5d3..62aa16d 100644
--- a/container.go
+++ b/container/container.go
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Package hakurei implements unprivileged Linux containers with built-in support for syscall filtering.
-package hakurei
+// Package container implements unprivileged Linux containers with built-in support for syscall filtering.
+package container
 
 import (
 	"context"
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 	. "syscall"
 	"time"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/seccomp"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/seccomp"
 )
 
 type (
diff --git a/container_test.go b/container/container_test.go
similarity index 80%
rename from container_test.go
rename to container/container_test.go
index 4604d02..95f5361 100644
--- a/container_test.go
+++ b/container/container_test.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package hakurei_test
+package container_test
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/seccomp"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/vfs"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/hst"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal/hlog"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/ldd"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/seccomp"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/vfs"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ const (
 func TestContainer(t *testing.T) {
 	{
 		oldVerbose := hlog.Load()
-		oldOutput := hakurei.GetOutput()
+		oldOutput := container.GetOutput()
 		internal.InstallOutput(true)
 		t.Cleanup(func() { hlog.Store(oldVerbose) })
-		t.Cleanup(func() { hakurei.SetOutput(oldOutput) })
+		t.Cleanup(func() { container.SetOutput(oldOutput) })
 	}
 
 	testCases := []struct {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func TestContainer(t *testing.T) {
 		filter  bool
 		session bool
 		net     bool
-		ops     *hakurei.Ops
+		ops     *container.Ops
 		mnt     []*vfs.MountInfoEntry
 		host    string
 		rules   []seccomp.NativeRule
@@ -48,28 +48,28 @@ func TestContainer(t *testing.T) {
 		presets seccomp.FilterPreset
 	}{
 		{"minimal", true, false, false,
-			new(hakurei.Ops), nil, "test-minimal",
+			new(container.Ops), nil, "test-minimal",
 			nil, 0, seccomp.PresetStrict},
 		{"allow", true, true, true,
-			new(hakurei.Ops), nil, "test-minimal",
+			new(container.Ops), nil, "test-minimal",
 			nil, 0, seccomp.PresetExt | seccomp.PresetDenyDevel},
 		{"no filter", false, true, true,
-			new(hakurei.Ops), nil, "test-no-filter",
+			new(container.Ops), nil, "test-no-filter",
 			nil, 0, seccomp.PresetExt},
 		{"custom rules", true, true, true,
-			new(hakurei.Ops), nil, "test-no-filter",
+			new(container.Ops), nil, "test-no-filter",
 			[]seccomp.NativeRule{
 				{seccomp.ScmpSyscall(syscall.SYS_SETUID), seccomp.ScmpErrno(syscall.EPERM), nil},
 			}, 0, seccomp.PresetExt},
 		{"tmpfs", true, false, false,
-			new(hakurei.Ops).
+			new(container.Ops).
 				Tmpfs(hst.Tmp, 0, 0755),
 			[]*vfs.MountInfoEntry{
 				e("/", hst.Tmp, "rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime", "tmpfs", "tmpfs", ignore),
 			}, "test-tmpfs",
 			nil, 0, seccomp.PresetStrict},
 		{"dev", true, true /* go test output is not a tty */, false,
-			new(hakurei.Ops).
+			new(container.Ops).
 				Dev("/dev").
 				Mqueue("/dev/mqueue"),
 			[]*vfs.MountInfoEntry{
@@ -91,34 +91,34 @@ func TestContainer(t *testing.T) {
 			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), 5*time.Second)
 			defer cancel()
 
-			container := hakurei.New(ctx, "/usr/bin/sandbox.test", "-test.v",
+			c := container.New(ctx, "/usr/bin/sandbox.test", "-test.v",
 				"-test.run=TestHelperCheckContainer", "--", "check", tc.host)
-			container.Uid = 1000
-			container.Gid = 100
-			container.Hostname = tc.host
-			container.CommandContext = commandContext
-			container.Stdout, container.Stderr = os.Stdout, os.Stderr
-			container.Ops = tc.ops
-			container.SeccompRules = tc.rules
-			container.SeccompFlags = tc.flags | seccomp.AllowMultiarch
-			container.SeccompPresets = tc.presets
-			container.SeccompDisable = !tc.filter
-			container.RetainSession = tc.session
-			container.HostNet = tc.net
-			if container.Args[5] == "" {
+			c.Uid = 1000
+			c.Gid = 100
+			c.Hostname = tc.host
+			c.CommandContext = commandContext
+			c.Stdout, c.Stderr = os.Stdout, os.Stderr
+			c.Ops = tc.ops
+			c.SeccompRules = tc.rules
+			c.SeccompFlags = tc.flags | seccomp.AllowMultiarch
+			c.SeccompPresets = tc.presets
+			c.SeccompDisable = !tc.filter
+			c.RetainSession = tc.session
+			c.HostNet = tc.net
+			if c.Args[5] == "" {
 				if name, err := os.Hostname(); err != nil {
 					t.Fatalf("cannot get hostname: %v", err)
 				} else {
-					container.Args[5] = name
+					c.Args[5] = name
 				}
 			}
 
-			container.
+			c.
 				Tmpfs("/tmp", 0, 0755).
 				Bind(os.Args[0], os.Args[0], 0).
 				Mkdir("/usr/bin", 0755).
 				Link(os.Args[0], "/usr/bin/sandbox.test").
-				Place("/etc/hostname", []byte(container.Args[5]))
+				Place("/etc/hostname", []byte(c.Args[5]))
 			// in case test has cgo enabled
 			var libPaths []string
 			if entries, err := ldd.ExecFilter(ctx,
@@ -131,10 +131,10 @@ func TestContainer(t *testing.T) {
 				libPaths = ldd.Path(entries)
 			}
 			for _, name := range libPaths {
-				container.Bind(name, name, 0)
+				c.Bind(name, name, 0)
 			}
 			// needs /proc to check mountinfo
-			container.Proc("/proc")
+			c.Proc("/proc")
 
 			mnt := make([]*vfs.MountInfoEntry, 0, 3+len(libPaths))
 			mnt = append(mnt, e("/sysroot", "/", "rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime", "tmpfs", "rootfs", ignore))
@@ -152,16 +152,16 @@ func TestContainer(t *testing.T) {
 			if err := gob.NewEncoder(want).Encode(mnt); err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("cannot serialise expected mount points: %v", err)
 			}
-			container.Stdin = want
+			c.Stdin = want
 
-			if err := container.Start(); err != nil {
+			if err := c.Start(); err != nil {
 				hlog.PrintBaseError(err, "start:")
 				t.Fatalf("cannot start container: %v", err)
-			} else if err = container.Serve(); err != nil {
+			} else if err = c.Serve(); err != nil {
 				hlog.PrintBaseError(err, "serve:")
 				t.Errorf("cannot serve setup params: %v", err)
 			}
-			if err := container.Wait(); err != nil {
+			if err := c.Wait(); err != nil {
 				hlog.PrintBaseError(err, "wait:")
 				t.Fatalf("wait: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -185,14 +185,14 @@ func e(root, target, vfsOptstr, fsType, source, fsOptstr string) *vfs.MountInfoE
 }
 
 func TestContainerString(t *testing.T) {
-	container := hakurei.New(t.Context(), "ldd", "/usr/bin/env")
-	container.SeccompFlags |= seccomp.AllowMultiarch
-	container.SeccompRules = seccomp.Preset(
+	c := container.New(t.Context(), "ldd", "/usr/bin/env")
+	c.SeccompFlags |= seccomp.AllowMultiarch
+	c.SeccompRules = seccomp.Preset(
 		seccomp.PresetExt|seccomp.PresetDenyNS|seccomp.PresetDenyTTY,
-		container.SeccompFlags)
-	container.SeccompPresets = seccomp.PresetStrict
+		c.SeccompFlags)
+	c.SeccompPresets = seccomp.PresetStrict
 	want := `argv: ["ldd" "/usr/bin/env"], filter: true, rules: 65, flags: 0x1, presets: 0xf`
-	if got := container.String(); got != want {
+	if got := c.String(); got != want {
 		t.Errorf("String: %s, want %s", got, want)
 	}
 }
@@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ func TestHelperInit(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(os.Args) != 5 || os.Args[4] != "init" {
 		return
 	}
-	hakurei.SetOutput(hlog.Output{})
-	hakurei.Init(hlog.Prepare, internal.InstallOutput)
+	container.SetOutput(hlog.Output{})
+	container.Init(hlog.Prepare, internal.InstallOutput)
 }
 
 func TestHelperCheckContainer(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/executable.go b/container/executable.go
similarity index 95%
rename from executable.go
rename to container/executable.go
index 2214156..d19d56f 100644
--- a/executable.go
+++ b/container/executable.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package hakurei
+package container
 
 import (
 	"log"
diff --git a/executable_test.go b/container/executable_test.go
similarity index 56%
rename from executable_test.go
rename to container/executable_test.go
index 27b6223..00e67b7 100644
--- a/executable_test.go
+++ b/container/executable_test.go
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-package hakurei_test
+package container_test
 
 import (
 	"os"
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
 )
 
 func TestExecutable(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
-		if got := hakurei.MustExecutable(); got != os.Args[0] {
+		if got := container.MustExecutable(); got != os.Args[0] {
 			t.Errorf("MustExecutable: %q, want %q",
 				got, os.Args[0])
 		}
diff --git a/init.go b/container/init.go
similarity index 99%
rename from init.go
rename to container/init.go
index cb7fd84..18d38c3 100644
--- a/init.go
+++ b/container/init.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package hakurei
+package container
 
 import (
 	"errors"
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	. "syscall"
 	"time"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/seccomp"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/seccomp"
 )
 
 const (
diff --git a/mount.go b/container/mount.go
similarity index 97%
rename from mount.go
rename to container/mount.go
index 44e1d9c..eddec2f 100644
--- a/mount.go
+++ b/container/mount.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package hakurei
+package container
 
 import (
 	"errors"
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	. "syscall"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/vfs"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/vfs"
 )
 
 func (p *procPaths) bindMount(source, target string, flags uintptr, eq bool) error {
diff --git a/msg.go b/container/msg.go
similarity index 98%
rename from msg.go
rename to container/msg.go
index aa7a272..3f29e99 100644
--- a/msg.go
+++ b/container/msg.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package hakurei
+package container
 
 import (
 	"log"
diff --git a/ops.go b/container/ops.go
similarity index 99%
rename from ops.go
rename to container/ops.go
index 8d5a9e3..236d1ac 100644
--- a/ops.go
+++ b/container/ops.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package hakurei
+package container
 
 import (
 	"encoding/gob"
diff --git a/output.go b/container/output.go
similarity index 95%
rename from output.go
rename to container/output.go
index d64d471..6bedd55 100644
--- a/output.go
+++ b/container/output.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package hakurei
+package container
 
 var msg Msg = new(DefaultMsg)
 
diff --git a/params.go b/container/params.go
similarity index 98%
rename from params.go
rename to container/params.go
index 4744123..e4328a7 100644
--- a/params.go
+++ b/container/params.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package hakurei
+package container
 
 import (
 	"encoding/gob"
diff --git a/path.go b/container/path.go
similarity index 96%
rename from path.go
rename to container/path.go
index 9e777ee..a3938ff 100644
--- a/path.go
+++ b/container/path.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package hakurei
+package container
 
 import (
 	"errors"
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/vfs"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/vfs"
 )
 
 const (
diff --git a/seccomp/libseccomp-helper.c b/container/seccomp/libseccomp-helper.c
similarity index 100%
rename from seccomp/libseccomp-helper.c
rename to container/seccomp/libseccomp-helper.c
diff --git a/seccomp/libseccomp-helper.h b/container/seccomp/libseccomp-helper.h
similarity index 100%
rename from seccomp/libseccomp-helper.h
rename to container/seccomp/libseccomp-helper.h
diff --git a/seccomp/libseccomp.go b/container/seccomp/libseccomp.go
similarity index 100%
rename from seccomp/libseccomp.go
rename to container/seccomp/libseccomp.go
diff --git a/seccomp/libseccomp_test.go b/container/seccomp/libseccomp_test.go
similarity index 98%
rename from seccomp/libseccomp_test.go
rename to container/seccomp/libseccomp_test.go
index 441245b..a8bfcbf 100644
--- a/seccomp/libseccomp_test.go
+++ b/container/seccomp/libseccomp_test.go
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"
 
-	. "git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/seccomp"
+	. "git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/seccomp"
 )
 
 func TestExport(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/seccomp/mksysnum_linux.pl b/container/seccomp/mksysnum_linux.pl
similarity index 100%
rename from seccomp/mksysnum_linux.pl
rename to container/seccomp/mksysnum_linux.pl
diff --git a/seccomp/presets.go b/container/seccomp/presets.go
similarity index 100%
rename from seccomp/presets.go
rename to container/seccomp/presets.go
diff --git a/seccomp/presets_clone_backwards2.go b/container/seccomp/presets_clone_backwards2.go
similarity index 100%
rename from seccomp/presets_clone_backwards2.go
rename to container/seccomp/presets_clone_backwards2.go
diff --git a/seccomp/presets_clone_generic.go b/container/seccomp/presets_clone_generic.go
similarity index 100%
rename from seccomp/presets_clone_generic.go
rename to container/seccomp/presets_clone_generic.go
diff --git a/seccomp/proc.go b/container/seccomp/proc.go
similarity index 100%
rename from seccomp/proc.go
rename to container/seccomp/proc.go
diff --git a/seccomp/seccomp.go b/container/seccomp/seccomp.go
similarity index 100%
rename from seccomp/seccomp.go
rename to container/seccomp/seccomp.go
diff --git a/seccomp/seccomp_test.go b/container/seccomp/seccomp_test.go
similarity index 96%
rename from seccomp/seccomp_test.go
rename to container/seccomp/seccomp_test.go
index 9b43f46..2b59c9b 100644
--- a/seccomp/seccomp_test.go
+++ b/container/seccomp/seccomp_test.go
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/seccomp"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/seccomp"
 )
 
 func TestLibraryError(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/seccomp/syscall.go b/container/seccomp/syscall.go
similarity index 100%
rename from seccomp/syscall.go
rename to container/seccomp/syscall.go
diff --git a/seccomp/syscall_extra_linux_amd64.go b/container/seccomp/syscall_extra_linux_amd64.go
similarity index 100%
rename from seccomp/syscall_extra_linux_amd64.go
rename to container/seccomp/syscall_extra_linux_amd64.go
diff --git a/seccomp/syscall_linux_amd64.go b/container/seccomp/syscall_linux_amd64.go
similarity index 100%
rename from seccomp/syscall_linux_amd64.go
rename to container/seccomp/syscall_linux_amd64.go
diff --git a/seccomp/syscall_test.go b/container/seccomp/syscall_test.go
similarity index 100%
rename from seccomp/syscall_test.go
rename to container/seccomp/syscall_test.go
diff --git a/syscall.go b/container/syscall.go
similarity index 98%
rename from syscall.go
rename to container/syscall.go
index 4b22c23..791cffa 100644
--- a/syscall.go
+++ b/container/syscall.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package hakurei
+package container
 
 import (
 	"syscall"
diff --git a/sysctl.go b/container/sysctl.go
similarity index 98%
rename from sysctl.go
rename to container/sysctl.go
index aa74da4..7fcb94b 100644
--- a/sysctl.go
+++ b/container/sysctl.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package hakurei
+package container
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
diff --git a/vfs/mangle.go b/container/vfs/mangle.go
similarity index 100%
rename from vfs/mangle.go
rename to container/vfs/mangle.go
diff --git a/vfs/mangle_test.go b/container/vfs/mangle_test.go
similarity index 90%
rename from vfs/mangle_test.go
rename to container/vfs/mangle_test.go
index 54af8fb..d9444a8 100644
--- a/vfs/mangle_test.go
+++ b/container/vfs/mangle_test.go
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package vfs_test
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/vfs"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/vfs"
 )
 
 func TestUnmangle(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/vfs/mountinfo.go b/container/vfs/mountinfo.go
similarity index 100%
rename from vfs/mountinfo.go
rename to container/vfs/mountinfo.go
diff --git a/vfs/mountinfo_test.go b/container/vfs/mountinfo_test.go
similarity index 99%
rename from vfs/mountinfo_test.go
rename to container/vfs/mountinfo_test.go
index 255f1c9..cec7dcd 100644
--- a/vfs/mountinfo_test.go
+++ b/container/vfs/mountinfo_test.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/vfs"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/vfs"
 )
 
 func TestMountInfo(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/vfs/unfold.go b/container/vfs/unfold.go
similarity index 100%
rename from vfs/unfold.go
rename to container/vfs/unfold.go
diff --git a/vfs/unfold_test.go b/container/vfs/unfold_test.go
similarity index 98%
rename from vfs/unfold_test.go
rename to container/vfs/unfold_test.go
index 59e5204..c464e0f 100644
--- a/vfs/unfold_test.go
+++ b/container/vfs/unfold_test.go
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/vfs"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/vfs"
 )
 
 func TestUnfold(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/helper/container.go b/helper/container.go
index 861ae4a..dbff368 100644
--- a/helper/container.go
+++ b/helper/container.go
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"slices"
 	"sync"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/helper/proc"
 )
 
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ func New(
 	wt io.WriterTo,
 	stat bool,
 	argF func(argsFd, statFd int) []string,
-	cmdF func(container *hakurei.Container),
+	cmdF func(z *container.Container),
 	extraFiles []*os.File,
 ) Helper {
 	var args []string
 	h := new(helperContainer)
 	h.helperFiles, args = newHelperFiles(ctx, wt, stat, argF, extraFiles)
-	h.Container = hakurei.New(ctx, name, args...)
+	h.Container = container.New(ctx, name, args...)
 	h.WaitDelay = WaitDelay
 	if cmdF != nil {
 		cmdF(h.Container)
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ type helperContainer struct {
 
 	mu sync.Mutex
 	*helperFiles
-	*hakurei.Container
+	*container.Container
 }
 
 func (h *helperContainer) Start() error {
diff --git a/helper/container_test.go b/helper/container_test.go
index e6e5a21..574b24b 100644
--- a/helper/container_test.go
+++ b/helper/container_test.go
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"os/exec"
 	"testing"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/helper"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal/hlog"
@@ -34,15 +34,13 @@ func TestContainer(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("implementation compliance", func(t *testing.T) {
 		testHelper(t, func(ctx context.Context, setOutput func(stdoutP, stderrP *io.Writer), stat bool) helper.Helper {
-			return helper.New(ctx, os.Args[0], argsWt, stat, argF, func(container *hakurei.Container) {
-				setOutput(&container.Stdout, &container.Stderr)
-				container.CommandContext = func(ctx context.Context) (cmd *exec.Cmd) {
+			return helper.New(ctx, os.Args[0], argsWt, stat, argF, func(z *container.Container) {
+				setOutput(&z.Stdout, &z.Stderr)
+				z.CommandContext = func(ctx context.Context) (cmd *exec.Cmd) {
 					return exec.CommandContext(ctx, os.Args[0], "-test.v",
 						"-test.run=TestHelperInit", "--", "init")
 				}
-				container.Bind("/", "/", 0)
-				container.Proc("/proc")
-				container.Dev("/dev")
+				z.Bind("/", "/", 0).Proc("/proc").Dev("/dev")
 			}, nil)
 		})
 	})
@@ -52,6 +50,6 @@ func TestHelperInit(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(os.Args) != 5 || os.Args[4] != "init" {
 		return
 	}
-	hakurei.SetOutput(hlog.Output{})
-	hakurei.Init(hlog.Prepare, func(bool) { internal.InstallOutput(false) })
+	container.SetOutput(hlog.Output{})
+	container.Init(hlog.Prepare, func(bool) { internal.InstallOutput(false) })
 }
diff --git a/hst/container.go b/hst/container.go
index 1a5c4eb..f0e2dec 100644
--- a/hst/container.go
+++ b/hst/container.go
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package hst
 
 import (
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/seccomp"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/seccomp"
 )
 
 type (
diff --git a/hst/template.go b/hst/template.go
index 60cbfa7..5e1e8cc 100644
--- a/hst/template.go
+++ b/hst/template.go
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package hst
 
 import (
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/seccomp"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/seccomp"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/system"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/system/dbus"
 )
diff --git a/internal/output.go b/internal/output.go
index a15be77..4e14868 100644
--- a/internal/output.go
+++ b/internal/output.go
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal/hlog"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/system"
 )
 
 func InstallOutput(verbose bool) {
 	hlog.Store(verbose)
-	hakurei.SetOutput(hlog.Output{})
+	container.SetOutput(hlog.Output{})
 	system.SetOutput(hlog.Output{})
 }
diff --git a/internal/sys/std.go b/internal/sys/std.go
index 098eb3c..af46117 100644
--- a/internal/sys/std.go
+++ b/internal/sys/std.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"syscall"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/hst"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal/hlog"
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func (s *Std) Getgid() int                                  { return os.Getgid()
 func (s *Std) LookupEnv(key string) (string, bool)          { return os.LookupEnv(key) }
 func (s *Std) TempDir() string                              { return os.TempDir() }
 func (s *Std) LookPath(file string) (string, error)         { return exec.LookPath(file) }
-func (s *Std) MustExecutable() string                       { return hakurei.MustExecutable() }
+func (s *Std) MustExecutable() string                       { return container.MustExecutable() }
 func (s *Std) LookupGroup(name string) (*user.Group, error) { return user.LookupGroup(name) }
 func (s *Std) ReadDir(name string) ([]os.DirEntry, error)   { return os.ReadDir(name) }
 func (s *Std) Stat(name string) (fs.FileInfo, error)        { return os.Stat(name) }
diff --git a/ldd/exec.go b/ldd/exec.go
index 9922ba1..2fa2ec4 100644
--- a/ldd/exec.go
+++ b/ldd/exec.go
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"os/exec"
 	"time"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/seccomp"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/seccomp"
 )
 
 const lddTimeout = 2 * time.Second
@@ -27,24 +27,24 @@ func ExecFilter(ctx context.Context,
 	p string) ([]*Entry, error) {
 	c, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, lddTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
-	container := hakurei.New(c, "ldd", p)
-	container.CommandContext = commandContext
-	container.Hostname = "hakurei-ldd"
-	container.SeccompFlags |= seccomp.AllowMultiarch
-	container.SeccompPresets |= seccomp.PresetStrict
+	z := container.New(c, "ldd", p)
+	z.CommandContext = commandContext
+	z.Hostname = "hakurei-ldd"
+	z.SeccompFlags |= seccomp.AllowMultiarch
+	z.SeccompPresets |= seccomp.PresetStrict
 	stdout, stderr := new(bytes.Buffer), new(bytes.Buffer)
-	container.Stdout = stdout
-	container.Stderr = stderr
-	container.Bind("/", "/", 0).Proc("/proc").Dev("/dev")
+	z.Stdout = stdout
+	z.Stderr = stderr
+	z.Bind("/", "/", 0).Proc("/proc").Dev("/dev")
 
-	if err := container.Start(); err != nil {
+	if err := z.Start(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	defer func() { _, _ = io.Copy(os.Stderr, stderr) }()
-	if err := container.Serve(); err != nil {
+	if err := z.Serve(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if err := container.Wait(); err != nil {
+	if err := z.Wait(); err != nil {
 		m := stderr.Bytes()
 		if bytes.Contains(m, append([]byte(p+": "), msgStatic...)) ||
 			bytes.Contains(m, msgStaticGlibc) {
diff --git a/system/dbus/dbus_test.go b/system/dbus/dbus_test.go
index 7b1e185..6fd2367 100644
--- a/system/dbus/dbus_test.go
+++ b/system/dbus/dbus_test.go
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/helper"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/internal/hlog"
@@ -134,11 +134,11 @@ func testProxyFinaliseStartWaitCloseString(t *testing.T, useSandbox bool) {
 			}
 			p.CmdF = func(v any) {
 				if useSandbox {
-					container := v.(*hakurei.Container)
-					if container.Args[0] != dbus.ProxyName {
+					z := v.(*container.Container)
+					if z.Args[0] != dbus.ProxyName {
 						panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected argv0 %q", os.Args[0]))
 					}
-					container.Args = append([]string{os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestHelperStub", "--"}, container.Args[1:]...)
+					z.Args = append([]string{os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestHelperStub", "--"}, z.Args[1:]...)
 				} else {
 					cmd := v.(*exec.Cmd)
 					if cmd.Args[0] != dbus.ProxyName {
@@ -208,6 +208,6 @@ func TestHelperInit(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(os.Args) != 5 || os.Args[4] != "init" {
 		return
 	}
-	hakurei.SetOutput(hlog.Output{})
-	hakurei.Init(hlog.Prepare, internal.InstallOutput)
+	container.SetOutput(hlog.Output{})
+	container.Init(hlog.Prepare, internal.InstallOutput)
 }
diff --git a/system/dbus/proc.go b/system/dbus/proc.go
index e8cccd5..cb041d0 100644
--- a/system/dbus/proc.go
+++ b/system/dbus/proc.go
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"syscall"
 
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container/seccomp"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/helper"
 	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/ldd"
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/seccomp"
 )
 
 // Start starts and configures a D-Bus proxy process.
@@ -65,22 +65,22 @@ func (p *Proxy) Start() error {
 		p.helper = helper.New(
 			ctx, toolPath,
 			p.final, true,
-			argF, func(container *hakurei.Container) {
-				container.SeccompFlags |= seccomp.AllowMultiarch
-				container.SeccompPresets |= seccomp.PresetStrict
-				container.Hostname = "hakurei-dbus"
-				container.CommandContext = p.CommandContext
+			argF, func(z *container.Container) {
+				z.SeccompFlags |= seccomp.AllowMultiarch
+				z.SeccompPresets |= seccomp.PresetStrict
+				z.Hostname = "hakurei-dbus"
+				z.CommandContext = p.CommandContext
 				if p.output != nil {
-					container.Stdout, container.Stderr = p.output, p.output
+					z.Stdout, z.Stderr = p.output, p.output
 				}
 
 				if p.CmdF != nil {
-					p.CmdF(container)
+					p.CmdF(z)
 				}
 
 				// these lib paths are unpredictable, so mount them first so they cannot cover anything
 				for _, name := range libPaths {
-					container.Bind(name, name, 0)
+					z.Bind(name, name, 0)
 				}
 
 				// upstream bus directories
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func (p *Proxy) Start() error {
 				slices.Sort(upstreamPaths)
 				upstreamPaths = slices.Compact(upstreamPaths)
 				for _, name := range upstreamPaths {
-					container.Bind(name, name, 0)
+					z.Bind(name, name, 0)
 				}
 
 				// parent directories of bind paths
@@ -115,12 +115,12 @@ func (p *Proxy) Start() error {
 				slices.Sort(sockDirPaths)
 				sockDirPaths = slices.Compact(sockDirPaths)
 				for _, name := range sockDirPaths {
-					container.Bind(name, name, hakurei.BindWritable)
+					z.Bind(name, name, container.BindWritable)
 				}
 
 				// xdg-dbus-proxy bin path
 				binPath := path.Dir(toolPath)
-				container.Bind(binPath, binPath, 0)
+				z.Bind(binPath, binPath, 0)
 			}, nil)
 	}
 
diff --git a/system/output.go b/system/output.go
index ad0559b..d431310 100644
--- a/system/output.go
+++ b/system/output.go
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 package system
 
 import (
-	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei"
+	"git.gensokyo.uk/security/hakurei/container"
 )
 
-var msg hakurei.Msg = new(hakurei.DefaultMsg)
+var msg container.Msg = new(container.DefaultMsg)
 
-func SetOutput(v hakurei.Msg) {
+func SetOutput(v container.Msg) {
 	if v == nil {
-		msg = new(hakurei.DefaultMsg)
+		msg = new(container.DefaultMsg)
 	} else {
 		msg = v
 	}