internal/pipewire: size without serialisation

This is required to achieve zero allocation (other than reflect).

Signed-off-by: Ophestra <cat@gensokyo.uk>

internal/pipewire/client.go

@@ -46,6 +46,14 @@ type ClientInfo struct {
 	Props *SPADict
 }
 
+// Size satisfies [KnownSize] with a value computed at runtime.
+func (c *ClientInfo) Size() Word {
+	return SizePrefix +
+		Size(SizeInt) +
+		Size(SizeLong) +
+		c.Props.Size()
+}
+
 // MarshalBinary satisfies [encoding.BinaryMarshaler] via [Marshal].
 func (c *ClientInfo) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) { return Marshal(c) }
 
@@ -58,6 +66,9 @@ type ClientUpdateProperties struct {
 	Props *SPADict
 }
 
+// Size satisfies [KnownSize] with a value computed at runtime.
+func (c *ClientUpdateProperties) Size() Word { return SizePrefix + c.Props.Size() }
+
 // MarshalBinary satisfies [encoding.BinaryMarshaler] via [Marshal].
 func (c *ClientUpdateProperties) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) { return Marshal(c) }
 

internal/pipewire/core.go

@@ -102,6 +102,19 @@ type CoreInfo struct {
 	Props *SPADict
 }
 
+// Size satisfies [KnownSize] with a value computed at runtime.
+func (c *CoreInfo) Size() Word {
+	return SizePrefix +
+		Size(SizeInt) +
+		Size(SizeInt) +
+		SizeString[Word](c.UserName) +
+		SizeString[Word](c.HostName) +
+		SizeString[Word](c.Version) +
+		SizeString[Word](c.Name) +
+		Size(SizeLong) +
+		c.Props.Size()
+}
+
 // MarshalBinary satisfies [encoding.BinaryMarshaler] via [Marshal].
 func (c *CoreInfo) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) { return Marshal(c) }
 
@@ -116,6 +129,9 @@ type CoreDone struct {
 	Sequence Int
 }
 
+// Size satisfies [KnownSize] with a constant value.
+func (c *CoreDone) Size() Word { return SizePrefix + Size(SizeInt) + Size(SizeInt) }
+
 // MarshalBinary satisfies [encoding.BinaryMarshaler] via [Marshal].
 func (c *CoreDone) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) { return Marshal(c) }
 
@@ -133,6 +149,14 @@ type CoreBoundProps struct {
 	Props *SPADict
 }
 
+// Size satisfies [KnownSize] with a value computed at runtime.
+func (c *CoreBoundProps) Size() Word {
+	return SizePrefix +
+		Size(SizeInt) +
+		Size(SizeInt) +
+		c.Props.Size()
+}
+
 // MarshalBinary satisfies [encoding.BinaryMarshaler] via [Marshal].
 func (c *CoreBoundProps) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) { return Marshal(c) }
 
@@ -145,6 +169,9 @@ type CoreHello struct {
 	Version Int
 }
 
+// Size satisfies [KnownSize] with a constant value.
+func (c *CoreHello) Size() Word { return SizePrefix + Size(SizeInt) }
+
 // MarshalBinary satisfies [encoding.BinaryMarshaler] via [MarshalAppend].
 func (c *CoreHello) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
 	return MarshalAppend(make([]byte, 0, 24), c)
@@ -168,6 +195,9 @@ type CoreSync struct {
 	Sequence Int
 }
 
+// Size satisfies [KnownSize] with a constant value.
+func (c *CoreSync) Size() Word { return SizePrefix + Size(SizeInt) + Size(SizeInt) }
+
 // MarshalBinary satisfies [encoding.BinaryMarshaler] via [MarshalAppend].
 func (c *CoreSync) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
 	return MarshalAppend(make([]byte, 0, 40), c)
@@ -191,6 +221,9 @@ type CoreGetRegistry struct {
 	NewID Int
 }
 
+// Size satisfies [KnownSize] with a constant value.
+func (c *CoreGetRegistry) Size() Word { return SizePrefix + Size(SizeInt) + Size(SizeInt) }
+
 // MarshalBinary satisfies [encoding.BinaryMarshaler] via [MarshalAppend].
 func (c *CoreGetRegistry) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
 	return MarshalAppend(make([]byte, 0, 40), c)

internal/pipewire/pod.go

@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ const (
 	SizePrefix = SizeSPrefix + SizeTPrefix
 
 	// SizeId is the fixed, unpadded size of a [SPA_TYPE_Id] value.
-	SizeId = 4
+	SizeId Word = 4
 	// SizeInt is the fixed, unpadded size of a [SPA_TYPE_Int] value.
-	SizeInt = 4
+	SizeInt Word = 4
 	// SizeLong is the fixed, unpadded size of a [SPA_TYPE_Long] value.
-	SizeLong = 8
+	SizeLong Word = 8
 )
 
 /* Basic types */
@@ -86,6 +86,24 @@ const (
 	_SPA_TYPE_LAST // not part of ABI
 )
 
+// A KnownSize value has known POD encoded size before serialisation.
+type KnownSize interface {
+	// Size returns the POD encoded size of the receiver.
+	Size() Word
+}
+
+// PaddingSize returns the padding size corresponding to a wire size.
+func PaddingSize[W Word | int](wireSize W) W { return (SizeAlign - (wireSize)%SizeAlign) % SizeAlign }
+
+// PaddedSize returns the padded size corresponding to a wire size.
+func PaddedSize[W Word | int](wireSize W) W { return wireSize + PaddingSize(wireSize) }
+
+// Size returns prefixed and padded size corresponding to a wire size.
+func Size[W Word | int](wireSize W) W { return SizePrefix + PaddedSize(wireSize) }
+
+// SizeString returns prefixed and padded size corresponding to a string.
+func SizeString[W Word | int](s string) W { return Size(W(len(s)) + 1) }
+
 // PODMarshaler is the interface implemented by an object that can
 // marshal itself into PipeWire POD encoding.
 type PODMarshaler interface {
@@ -125,14 +143,13 @@ func appendInner(data []byte, f func(data []byte) ([]byte, error)) ([]byte, erro
 	}
 
 	size := len(rData) - len(data) + SizeSPrefix
-	paddingSize := (SizeAlign - (size)%SizeAlign) % SizeAlign
 	// compensated for size and type prefix
 	wireSize := size - SizePrefix
 	if wireSize > math.MaxUint32 {
 		return data, UnsupportedSizeError(wireSize)
 	}
 	binary.NativeEndian.PutUint32(rData[len(data)-SizeSPrefix:len(data)], Word(wireSize))
-	rData = append(rData, make([]byte, paddingSize)...)
+	rData = append(rData, make([]byte, PaddingSize(size))...)
 
 	return rData, nil
 }
@@ -242,7 +259,7 @@ func UnmarshalNext(data []byte, v any) (size Word, err error) {
 	}
 	err = unmarshalValue(data, rv.Elem(), &size)
 	// prefix and padding size
-	size += SizePrefix + (SizeAlign-(size)%SizeAlign)%SizeAlign
+	size = Size(size)
 	return
 }
 
@@ -325,9 +342,8 @@ func unmarshalValue(data []byte, v reflect.Value, wireSizeP *Word) error {
 			if err := unmarshalValue(data, v.Field(i), &fieldWireSize); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			paddingSize := (SizeAlign - (fieldWireSize)%SizeAlign) % SizeAlign
 			// bounds check completed in successful call to unmarshalValue
-			data = data[SizePrefix+fieldWireSize+paddingSize:]
+			data = data[Size(fieldWireSize):]
 		}
 
 		if len(data) != 0 {
@@ -441,6 +457,17 @@ type SPADict struct {
 	Items  []SPADictItem
 }
 
+// Size satisfies [KnownSize] with a value computed at runtime.
+func (d *SPADict) Size() Word {
+	// struct prefix, NItems value
+	size := SizePrefix + int(Size(SizeInt))
+	for i := range d.Items {
+		size += SizeString[int](d.Items[i].Key)
+		size += SizeString[int](d.Items[i].Value)
+	}
+	return Word(size)
+}
+
 // MarshalPOD satisfies [PODMarshaler] as [SPADict] violates the POD type system.
 func (d *SPADict) MarshalPOD() ([]byte, error) {
 	return appendInner(nil, func(dataPrefix []byte) (data []byte, err error) {

internal/pipewire/pod_test.go

@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
+
+	"hakurei.app/internal/pipewire"
 )
 
 type encodingTestCases[V any, S interface {
 	encoding.BinaryMarshaler
 	encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler
+
 	*V
 }] []struct {
 	// Uninterpreted name of subtest.
@@ -51,6 +54,14 @@ func (testCases encodingTestCases[V, S]) run(t *testing.T) {
 					t.Fatalf("MarshalBinary: %#v, want %#v", gotData, tc.wantData)
 				}
 			})
+
+			if s, ok := any(&tc.value).(pipewire.KnownSize); ok {
+				t.Run("size", func(t *testing.T) {
+					if got := int(s.Size()); got != len(tc.wantData) {
+						t.Errorf("Size: %d, want %d", got, len(tc.wantData))
+					}
+				})
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }