release: 0.4.1

Signed-off-by: Ophestra <cat@gensokyo.uk>

all.sh

@@ -2,5 +2,9 @@
 
 TOOLCHAIN_VERSION="$(go version)"
 cd "$(dirname -- "$0")/"
-echo "# Building cmd/dist using ${TOOLCHAIN_VERSION}."
+echo "Building cmd/dist using ${TOOLCHAIN_VERSION}."
-go run -v --tags=dist ./cmd/dist
+FLAGS=''
+if test -n "$VERBOSE"; then
+    FLAGS="$FLAGS -v"
+fi
+go run $FLAGS --tags=dist ./cmd/dist

check/overlay.go

@@ -4,15 +4,23 @@ import "strings"
 
 const (
 	// SpecialOverlayEscape is the escape string for overlay mount options.
+	//
+	// Deprecated: This is no longer used and will be removed in 0.5.
 	SpecialOverlayEscape = `\`
 	// SpecialOverlayOption is the separator string between overlay mount options.
+	//
+	// Deprecated: This is no longer used and will be removed in 0.5.
 	SpecialOverlayOption = ","
 	// SpecialOverlayPath is the separator string between overlay paths.
+	//
+	// Deprecated: This is no longer used and will be removed in 0.5.
 	SpecialOverlayPath = ":"
 )
 
 // EscapeOverlayDataSegment escapes a string for formatting into the data
 // argument of an overlay mount system call.
+//
+// Deprecated: This is no longer used and will be removed in 0.5.
 func EscapeOverlayDataSegment(s string) string {
 	if s == "" {
 		return ""

cmd/dist/main.go

@@ -42,14 +42,18 @@ func mustRun(ctx context.Context, name string, arg ...string) {
 var comp []byte
 
 func main() {
-	fmt.Println()
 	log.SetFlags(0)
-	log.SetPrefix("# ")
+	log.SetPrefix("")
 
+	verbose := os.Getenv("VERBOSE") != ""
 	version := getenv("HAKUREI_VERSION", "untagged")
 	prefix := getenv("PREFIX", "/usr")
 	destdir := getenv("DESTDIR", "dist")
 
+	if verbose {
+		log.Println()
+	}
+
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(destdir, 0755); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -76,12 +80,17 @@ func main() {
 	ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	log.Println("Building hakurei.")
+	verboseFlag := "-v"
+	if !verbose {
+		verboseFlag = "-buildvcs=false"
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("Building hakurei for %s/%s.", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
 	mustRun(ctx, "go", "generate", "./...")
 	mustRun(
 		ctx, "go", "build",
 		"-trimpath",
-		"-v", "-o", s,
+		verboseFlag, "-o", s,
 		"-ldflags=-s -w "+
 			"-buildid= -linkmode external -extldflags=-static "+
 			"-X hakurei.app/internal/info.buildVersion="+version+" "+
@@ -90,17 +99,17 @@ func main() {
 			"-X main.hakureiPath="+prefix+"/bin/hakurei",
 		"./...",
 	)
-	fmt.Println()
+	log.Println()
 
-	log.Println("Testing Hakurei.")
+	log.Println("##### Testing Hakurei.")
 	mustRun(
 		ctx, "go", "test",
 		"-ldflags=-buildid= -linkmode external -extldflags=-static",
 		"./...",
 	)
-	fmt.Println()
+	log.Println()
 
-	log.Println("Creating distribution.")
+	log.Println("##### Creating distribution.")
 	const suffix = ".tar.gz"
 	distName := "hakurei-" + version + "-" + runtime.GOARCH
 	var f *os.File
@@ -121,7 +130,7 @@ func main() {
 	}()
 
 	h := sha512.New()
-	gw := gzip.NewWriter(io.MultiWriter(f, h))
+	gw, _ := gzip.NewWriterLevel(io.MultiWriter(f, h), gzip.BestCompression)
 	tw := tar.NewWriter(gw)
 
 	mustWriteHeader := func(name string, size int64, mode os.FileMode) {

cmd/mbf/main.go

@@ -471,6 +471,9 @@ func main() {
 			flagExport  string
 			flagRemote  bool
 			flagNoReply bool
+
+			flagBoot bool
+			flagStd  bool
 		)
 		c.NewCommand(
 			"cure",
@@ -484,11 +487,18 @@ func main() {
 					return fmt.Errorf("unknown artifact %q", args[0])
 				}
 
+				t := rosa.Std
+				if flagBoot {
+					t -= 2
+				} else if flagStd {
+					t -= 1
+				}
+
 				switch {
 				default:
 					var pathname *check.Absolute
 					err := cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-						pathname, _, err = cache.Cure(rosa.Std.Load(p))
+						pathname, _, err = cache.Cure(t.Load(p))
 						return
 					})
 					if err != nil {
@@ -541,7 +551,7 @@ func main() {
 					return cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) error {
 						return cache.EnterExec(
 							ctx,
-							rosa.Std.Load(p),
+							t.Load(p),
 							true, os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr,
 							rosa.AbsSystem.Append("bin", "mksh"),
 							"sh",
@@ -553,7 +563,7 @@ func main() {
 					if flagNoReply {
 						flags |= remoteNoReply
 					}
-					a := rosa.Std.Load(p)
+					a := t.Load(p)
 					pathname, err := cureRemote(ctx, &addr, a, flags)
 					if !flagNoReply && err == nil {
 						log.Println(pathname)
@@ -591,6 +601,14 @@ func main() {
 			&flagNoReply,
 			"no-reply", command.BoolFlag(false),
 			"Do not receive a reply from the daemon",
+		).Flag(
+			&flagBoot,
+			"boot", command.BoolFlag(false),
+			"Build on the stage0 toolchain",
+		).Flag(
+			&flagStd,
+			"std", command.BoolFlag(false),
+			"Build on the intermediate toolchain",
 		)
 	}
 

container/container_test.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"
+	_ "unsafe" // for go:linkname
 
 	"hakurei.app/check"
 	"hakurei.app/command"
@@ -233,6 +234,9 @@ func earlyMnt(mnt ...*vfs.MountInfoEntry) func(*testing.T, context.Context) []*v
 	return func(*testing.T, context.Context) []*vfs.MountInfoEntry { return mnt }
 }
 
+//go:linkname toHost hakurei.app/container.toHost
+func toHost(name string) string
+
 var containerTestCases = []struct {
 	name    string
 	filter  bool
@@ -332,13 +336,15 @@ var containerTestCases = []struct {
 		func(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context) []*vfs.MountInfoEntry {
 			return []*vfs.MountInfoEntry{
 				ent("/", hst.PrivateTmp, "rw", "overlay", "overlay",
-					"rw,lowerdir="+
+					"rw"+
-						container.InternalToHostOvlEscape(ctx.Value(testVal("lower0")).(*check.Absolute).String())+":"+
+						",lowerdir+="+
-						container.InternalToHostOvlEscape(ctx.Value(testVal("lower1")).(*check.Absolute).String())+
+						toHost(ctx.Value(testVal("lower0")).(*check.Absolute).String())+
+						",lowerdir+="+
+						toHost(ctx.Value(testVal("lower1")).(*check.Absolute).String())+
 						",upperdir="+
-						container.InternalToHostOvlEscape(ctx.Value(testVal("upper")).(*check.Absolute).String())+
+						toHost(ctx.Value(testVal("upper")).(*check.Absolute).String())+
 						",workdir="+
-						container.InternalToHostOvlEscape(ctx.Value(testVal("work")).(*check.Absolute).String())+
+						toHost(ctx.Value(testVal("work")).(*check.Absolute).String())+
 						",redirect_dir=nofollow,uuid=on,userxattr"),
 			}
 		},
@@ -388,9 +394,11 @@ var containerTestCases = []struct {
 		func(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context) []*vfs.MountInfoEntry {
 			return []*vfs.MountInfoEntry{
 				ent("/", hst.PrivateTmp, "rw", "overlay", "overlay",
-					"ro,lowerdir="+
+					"ro"+
-						container.InternalToHostOvlEscape(ctx.Value(testVal("lower0")).(*check.Absolute).String())+":"+
+						",lowerdir+="+
-						container.InternalToHostOvlEscape(ctx.Value(testVal("lower1")).(*check.Absolute).String())+
+						toHost(ctx.Value(testVal("lower0")).(*check.Absolute).String())+
+						",lowerdir+="+
+						toHost(ctx.Value(testVal("lower1")).(*check.Absolute).String())+
 						",redirect_dir=nofollow,userxattr"),
 			}
 		},

container/dispatcher.go

@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ type syscallDispatcher interface {
 	remount(msg message.Msg, target string, flags uintptr) error
 	// mountTmpfs provides mountTmpfs.
 	mountTmpfs(fsname, target string, flags uintptr, size int, perm os.FileMode) error
+	// mountOverlay provides mountOverlay.
+	mountOverlay(target string, options [][2]string) error
 	// ensureFile provides ensureFile.
 	ensureFile(name string, perm, pperm os.FileMode) error
 	// mustLoopback provides mustLoopback.
@@ -169,6 +171,9 @@ func (direct) remount(msg message.Msg, target string, flags uintptr) error {
 func (k direct) mountTmpfs(fsname, target string, flags uintptr, size int, perm os.FileMode) error {
 	return mountTmpfs(k, fsname, target, flags, size, perm)
 }
+func (k direct) mountOverlay(target string, options [][2]string) error {
+	return mountOverlay(target, options)
+}
 func (direct) ensureFile(name string, perm, pperm os.FileMode) error {
 	return ensureFile(name, perm, pperm)
 }

container/dispatcher_test.go

@@ -468,6 +468,14 @@ func (k *kstub) mountTmpfs(fsname, target string, flags uintptr, size int, perm
 		stub.CheckArg(k.Stub, "perm", perm, 4))
 }
 
+func (k *kstub) mountOverlay(target string, options [][2]string) error {
+	k.Helper()
+	return k.Expects("mountOverlay").Error(
+		stub.CheckArg(k.Stub, "target", target, 0),
+		stub.CheckArgReflect(k.Stub, "options", options, 1),
+	)
+}
+
 func (k *kstub) ensureFile(name string, perm, pperm os.FileMode) error {
 	k.Helper()
 	return k.Expects("ensureFile").Error(

container/errors.go

@@ -118,6 +118,10 @@ func errnoFallback(op, path string, err error) (syscall.Errno, *os.PathError) {
 
 // mount wraps syscall.Mount for error handling.
 func mount(source, target, fstype string, flags uintptr, data string) error {
+	if max(len(source), len(target), len(data))+1 > os.Getpagesize() {
+		return &MountError{source, target, fstype, flags, data, syscall.ENOMEM}
+	}
+
 	err := syscall.Mount(source, target, fstype, flags, data)
 	if err == nil {
 		return nil

container/initoverlay.go

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"encoding/gob"
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"
-	"strings"
 
 	"hakurei.app/check"
+	"hakurei.app/ext"
 	"hakurei.app/fhs"
 )
 
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ func (o *MountOverlayOp) early(_ *setupState, k syscallDispatcher) error {
 			if v, err := k.evalSymlinks(o.Upper.String()); err != nil {
 				return err
 			} else {
-				o.upper = check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(toHost(v))
+				o.upper = toHost(v)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func (o *MountOverlayOp) early(_ *setupState, k syscallDispatcher) error {
 			if v, err := k.evalSymlinks(o.Work.String()); err != nil {
 				return err
 			} else {
-				o.work = check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(toHost(v))
+				o.work = toHost(v)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -168,12 +168,39 @@ func (o *MountOverlayOp) early(_ *setupState, k syscallDispatcher) error {
 		if v, err := k.evalSymlinks(a.String()); err != nil {
 			return err
 		} else {
-			o.lower[i] = check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(toHost(v))
+			o.lower[i] = toHost(v)
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+// mountOverlay sets up an overlay mount via [ext.FS].
+func mountOverlay(target string, options [][2]string) error {
+	fs, err := ext.OpenFS(SourceOverlay, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = fs.SetString("source", SourceOverlay); err != nil {
+		_ = fs.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, option := range options {
+		if err = fs.SetString(option[0], option[1]); err != nil {
+			_ = fs.Close()
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err = fs.SetFlag(OptionOverlayUserxattr); err != nil {
+		_ = fs.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = fs.Mount(target, 0); err != nil {
+		_ = fs.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	return fs.Close()
+}
+
 func (o *MountOverlayOp) apply(state *setupState, k syscallDispatcher) error {
 	target := o.Target.String()
 	if !o.noPrefix {
@@ -194,7 +221,7 @@ func (o *MountOverlayOp) apply(state *setupState, k syscallDispatcher) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	options := make([]string, 0, 4)
+	options := make([][2]string, 0, 2+len(o.lower))
 
 	if o.upper == zeroString && o.work == zeroString { // readonly
 		if len(o.Lower) < 2 {
@@ -205,15 +232,16 @@ func (o *MountOverlayOp) apply(state *setupState, k syscallDispatcher) error {
 		if len(o.Lower) == 0 {
 			return &OverlayArgumentError{OverlayEmptyLower, zeroString}
 		}
-		options = append(options,
+		options = append(options, [][2]string{
-			OptionOverlayUpperdir+"="+o.upper,
+			{OptionOverlayUpperdir, o.upper},
-			OptionOverlayWorkdir+"="+o.work)
+			{OptionOverlayWorkdir, o.work},
+		}...)
+	}
+	for _, lower := range o.lower {
+		options = append(options, [2]string{OptionOverlayLowerdir + "+", lower})
 	}
-	options = append(options,
-		OptionOverlayLowerdir+"="+strings.Join(o.lower, check.SpecialOverlayPath),
-		OptionOverlayUserxattr)
 
-	return k.mount(SourceOverlay, target, FstypeOverlay, 0, strings.Join(options, check.SpecialOverlayOption))
+	return k.mountOverlay(target, options)
 }
 
 func (o *MountOverlayOp) late(*setupState, syscallDispatcher) error { return nil }

container/initoverlay_test.go

@@ -97,13 +97,12 @@ func TestMountOverlayOp(t *testing.T) {
 			call("mkdirAll", stub.ExpectArgs{"/sysroot", os.FileMode(0705)}, nil, nil),
 			call("mkdirTemp", stub.ExpectArgs{"/", "overlay.upper.*"}, "overlay.upper.32768", nil),
 			call("mkdirTemp", stub.ExpectArgs{"/", "overlay.work.*"}, "overlay.work.32768", nil),
-			call("mount", stub.ExpectArgs{"overlay", "/sysroot", "overlay", uintptr(0), "" +
+			call("mountOverlay", stub.ExpectArgs{"/sysroot", [][2]string{
-				"upperdir=overlay.upper.32768," +
+				{"upperdir", "overlay.upper.32768"},
-				"workdir=overlay.work.32768," +
+				{"workdir", "overlay.work.32768"},
-				"lowerdir=" +
+				{"lowerdir+", `/host/var/lib/planterette/base/debian:f92c9052`},
-				`/host/var/lib/planterette/base/debian\:f92c9052:` +
+				{"lowerdir+", `/host/var/lib/planterette/app/org.chromium.Chromium@debian:f92c9052`},
-				`/host/var/lib/planterette/app/org.chromium.Chromium@debian\:f92c9052,` +
+			}}, nil, nil),
-				"userxattr"}, nil, nil),
 		}, nil},
 
 		{"short lower ro", &Params{ParentPerm: 0755}, &MountOverlayOp{
@@ -129,11 +128,10 @@ func TestMountOverlayOp(t *testing.T) {
 			call("evalSymlinks", stub.ExpectArgs{"/mnt-root/nix/.ro-store0"}, "/mnt-root/nix/.ro-store0", nil),
 		}, nil, []stub.Call{
 			call("mkdirAll", stub.ExpectArgs{"/nix/store", os.FileMode(0755)}, nil, nil),
-			call("mount", stub.ExpectArgs{"overlay", "/nix/store", "overlay", uintptr(0), "" +
+			call("mountOverlay", stub.ExpectArgs{"/nix/store", [][2]string{
-				"lowerdir=" +
+				{"lowerdir+", "/host/mnt-root/nix/.ro-store"},
-				"/host/mnt-root/nix/.ro-store:" +
+				{"lowerdir+", "/host/mnt-root/nix/.ro-store0"},
-				"/host/mnt-root/nix/.ro-store0," +
+			}}, nil, nil),
-				"userxattr"}, nil, nil),
 		}, nil},
 
 		{"success ro", &Params{ParentPerm: 0755}, &MountOverlayOp{
@@ -147,11 +145,10 @@ func TestMountOverlayOp(t *testing.T) {
 			call("evalSymlinks", stub.ExpectArgs{"/mnt-root/nix/.ro-store0"}, "/mnt-root/nix/.ro-store0", nil),
 		}, nil, []stub.Call{
 			call("mkdirAll", stub.ExpectArgs{"/sysroot/nix/store", os.FileMode(0755)}, nil, nil),
-			call("mount", stub.ExpectArgs{"overlay", "/sysroot/nix/store", "overlay", uintptr(0), "" +
+			call("mountOverlay", stub.ExpectArgs{"/sysroot/nix/store", [][2]string{
-				"lowerdir=" +
+				{"lowerdir+", "/host/mnt-root/nix/.ro-store"},
-				"/host/mnt-root/nix/.ro-store:" +
+				{"lowerdir+", "/host/mnt-root/nix/.ro-store0"},
-				"/host/mnt-root/nix/.ro-store0," +
+			}}, nil, nil),
-				"userxattr"}, nil, nil),
 		}, nil},
 
 		{"nil lower", &Params{ParentPerm: 0700}, &MountOverlayOp{
@@ -219,7 +216,11 @@ func TestMountOverlayOp(t *testing.T) {
 			call("evalSymlinks", stub.ExpectArgs{"/mnt-root/nix/.ro-store"}, "/mnt-root/nix/ro-store", nil),
 		}, nil, []stub.Call{
 			call("mkdirAll", stub.ExpectArgs{"/sysroot/nix/store", os.FileMode(0700)}, nil, nil),
-			call("mount", stub.ExpectArgs{"overlay", "/sysroot/nix/store", "overlay", uintptr(0), "upperdir=/host/mnt-root/nix/.rw-store/.upper,workdir=/host/mnt-root/nix/.rw-store/.work,lowerdir=/host/mnt-root/nix/ro-store,userxattr"}, nil, stub.UniqueError(0)),
+			call("mountOverlay", stub.ExpectArgs{"/sysroot/nix/store", [][2]string{
+				{"upperdir", "/host/mnt-root/nix/.rw-store/.upper"},
+				{"workdir", "/host/mnt-root/nix/.rw-store/.work"},
+				{"lowerdir+", "/host/mnt-root/nix/ro-store"},
+			}}, nil, stub.UniqueError(0)),
 		}, stub.UniqueError(0)},
 
 		{"success single layer", &Params{ParentPerm: 0700}, &MountOverlayOp{
@@ -233,11 +234,11 @@ func TestMountOverlayOp(t *testing.T) {
 			call("evalSymlinks", stub.ExpectArgs{"/mnt-root/nix/.ro-store"}, "/mnt-root/nix/ro-store", nil),
 		}, nil, []stub.Call{
 			call("mkdirAll", stub.ExpectArgs{"/sysroot/nix/store", os.FileMode(0700)}, nil, nil),
-			call("mount", stub.ExpectArgs{"overlay", "/sysroot/nix/store", "overlay", uintptr(0), "" +
+			call("mountOverlay", stub.ExpectArgs{"/sysroot/nix/store", [][2]string{
-				"upperdir=/host/mnt-root/nix/.rw-store/.upper," +
+				{"upperdir", "/host/mnt-root/nix/.rw-store/.upper"},
-				"workdir=/host/mnt-root/nix/.rw-store/.work," +
+				{"workdir", "/host/mnt-root/nix/.rw-store/.work"},
-				"lowerdir=/host/mnt-root/nix/ro-store," +
+				{"lowerdir+", "/host/mnt-root/nix/ro-store"},
-				"userxattr"}, nil, nil),
+			}}, nil, nil),
 		}, nil},
 
 		{"success", &Params{ParentPerm: 0700}, &MountOverlayOp{
@@ -261,16 +262,15 @@ func TestMountOverlayOp(t *testing.T) {
 			call("evalSymlinks", stub.ExpectArgs{"/mnt-root/nix/.ro-store3"}, "/mnt-root/nix/ro-store3", nil),
 		}, nil, []stub.Call{
 			call("mkdirAll", stub.ExpectArgs{"/sysroot/nix/store", os.FileMode(0700)}, nil, nil),
-			call("mount", stub.ExpectArgs{"overlay", "/sysroot/nix/store", "overlay", uintptr(0), "" +
+			call("mountOverlay", stub.ExpectArgs{"/sysroot/nix/store", [][2]string{
-				"upperdir=/host/mnt-root/nix/.rw-store/.upper," +
+				{"upperdir", "/host/mnt-root/nix/.rw-store/.upper"},
-				"workdir=/host/mnt-root/nix/.rw-store/.work," +
+				{"workdir", "/host/mnt-root/nix/.rw-store/.work"},
-				"lowerdir=" +
+				{"lowerdir+", "/host/mnt-root/nix/ro-store"},
-				"/host/mnt-root/nix/ro-store:" +
+				{"lowerdir+", "/host/mnt-root/nix/ro-store0"},
-				"/host/mnt-root/nix/ro-store0:" +
+				{"lowerdir+", "/host/mnt-root/nix/ro-store1"},
-				"/host/mnt-root/nix/ro-store1:" +
+				{"lowerdir+", "/host/mnt-root/nix/ro-store2"},
-				"/host/mnt-root/nix/ro-store2:" +
+				{"lowerdir+", "/host/mnt-root/nix/ro-store3"},
-				"/host/mnt-root/nix/ro-store3," +
+			}}, nil, nil),
-				"userxattr"}, nil, nil),
 		}, nil},
 	})
 

container/path_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"unsafe"
 
-	"hakurei.app/check"
 	"hakurei.app/vfs"
 )
 
@@ -50,9 +49,6 @@ func TestToHost(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// InternalToHostOvlEscape exports toHost passed to [check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment].
-func InternalToHostOvlEscape(s string) string { return check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(toHost(s)) }
-
 func TestCreateFile(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("nonexistent", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run("mkdir", func(t *testing.T) {

ext/fs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+package ext
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// include/uapi/linux/mount.h
+
+/*
+ * move_mount() flags.
+ */
+const (
+	MOVE_MOUNT_F_SYMLINKS   = 1 << iota /* Follow symlinks on from path */
+	MOVE_MOUNT_F_AUTOMOUNTS             /* Follow automounts on from path */
+	MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH             /* Empty from path permitted */
+	_
+	MOVE_MOUNT_T_SYMLINKS   /* Follow symlinks on to path */
+	MOVE_MOUNT_T_AUTOMOUNTS /* Follow automounts on to path */
+	MOVE_MOUNT_T_EMPTY_PATH /* Empty to path permitted */
+	_
+	MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP /* Set sharing group instead */
+	MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH   /* Mount beneath top mount */
+)
+
+/*
+ * fsopen() flags.
+ */
+const (
+	FSOPEN_CLOEXEC = 1 << iota
+)
+
+/*
+ * fspick() flags.
+ */
+const (
+	FSPICK_CLOEXEC = 1 << iota
+	FSPICK_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
+	FSPICK_NO_AUTOMOUNT
+	FSPICK_EMPTY_PATH
+)
+
+/*
+ * The type of fsconfig() call made.
+ */
+const (
+	FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG        = iota /* Set parameter, supplying no value */
+	FSCONFIG_SET_STRING             /* Set parameter, supplying a string value */
+	FSCONFIG_SET_BINARY             /* Set parameter, supplying a binary blob value */
+	FSCONFIG_SET_PATH               /* Set parameter, supplying an object by path */
+	FSCONFIG_SET_PATH_EMPTY         /* Set parameter, supplying an object by (empty) path */
+	FSCONFIG_SET_FD                 /* Set parameter, supplying an object by fd */
+	FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE             /* Create new or reuse existing superblock */
+	FSCONFIG_CMD_RECONFIGURE        /* Invoke superblock reconfiguration */
+	FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL        /* Create new superblock, fail if reusing existing superblock */
+)
+
+/*
+ * fsmount() flags.
+ */
+const (
+	FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC = 1 << iota
+)
+
+/*
+ * Mount attributes.
+ */
+const (
+	MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY      = 0x00000001 /* Mount read-only */
+	MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID      = 0x00000002 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
+	MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV       = 0x00000004 /* Disallow access to device special files */
+	MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC      = 0x00000008 /* Disallow program execution */
+	MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME      = 0x00000070 /* Setting on how atime should be updated */
+	MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME    = 0x00000000 /* - Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
+	MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME     = 0x00000010 /* - Do not update access times. */
+	MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME = 0x00000020 /* - Always perform atime updates */
+	MOUNT_ATTR_NODIRATIME  = 0x00000080 /* Do not update directory access times */
+	MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP       = 0x00100000 /* Idmap mount to @userns_fd in struct mount_attr. */
+	MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW = 0x00200000 /* Do not follow symlinks */
+)
+
+// FS provides low-level wrappers around the suite of file-descriptor-based
+// mount facilities in Linux.
+type FS struct {
+	fd uintptr
+	c  runtime.Cleanup
+}
+
+// newFS allocates a new [FS] for the specified fd.
+func newFS(fd uintptr) *FS {
+	fs := FS{fd: fd}
+	fs.c = runtime.AddCleanup(&fs, func(fd uintptr) {
+		_ = syscall.Close(int(fd))
+	}, fd)
+	return &fs
+}
+
+// Close closes the underlying filesystem context.
+func (fs *FS) Close() error {
+	if fs == nil {
+		return syscall.EINVAL
+	}
+	err := syscall.Close(int(fs.fd))
+	fs.c.Stop()
+	return err
+}
+
+// OpenFS creates a new filesystem context.
+func OpenFS(fsname string, flags int) (fs *FS, err error) {
+	var s *byte
+	s, err = syscall.BytePtrFromString(fsname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	fd, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(
+		SYS_FSOPEN,
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(s)),
+		uintptr(flags|FSOPEN_CLOEXEC),
+		0,
+	)
+	if errno != 0 {
+		err = os.NewSyscallError("fsopen", errno)
+	} else {
+		fs = newFS(fd)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// PickFS selects filesystem for reconfiguration.
+func PickFS(dirfd int, pathname string, flags int) (fs *FS, err error) {
+	var s *byte
+	s, err = syscall.BytePtrFromString(pathname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	fd, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(
+		SYS_FSPICK,
+		uintptr(dirfd),
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(s)),
+		uintptr(flags|FSPICK_CLOEXEC),
+	)
+	if errno != 0 {
+		err = os.NewSyscallError("fspick", errno)
+	} else {
+		fs = newFS(fd)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// config configures new or existing filesystem context.
+func (fs *FS) config(cmd uint, key *byte, value unsafe.Pointer, aux int) (err error) {
+	_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall6(
+		SYS_FSCONFIG,
+		fs.fd,
+		uintptr(cmd),
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(key)),
+		uintptr(value),
+		uintptr(aux),
+		0,
+	)
+	if errno != 0 {
+		err = os.NewSyscallError("fsconfig", errno)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// SetFlag sets the flag parameter named by key. ([FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG])
+func (fs *FS) SetFlag(key string) (err error) {
+	var s *byte
+	s, err = syscall.BytePtrFromString(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	return fs.config(FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, s, nil, 0)
+}
+
+// SetString sets the string parameter named by key to the value specified by
+// value. ([FSCONFIG_SET_STRING])
+func (fs *FS) SetString(key, value string) (err error) {
+	var s0 *byte
+	s0, err = syscall.BytePtrFromString(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var s1 *byte
+	s1, err = syscall.BytePtrFromString(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	return fs.config(FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, s0, unsafe.Pointer(s1), 0)
+}
+
+// mount instantiates mount object from filesystem context.
+func (fs *FS) mount(flags, attrFlags int) (fsfd int, err error) {
+	r, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(
+		SYS_FSMOUNT,
+		fs.fd,
+		uintptr(flags|FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC),
+		uintptr(attrFlags),
+	)
+	fsfd = int(r)
+	if errno != 0 {
+		err = os.NewSyscallError("fsmount", errno)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// MoveMount moves or attaches mount object to filesystem.
+func MoveMount(
+	fromDirfd int,
+	fromPathname string,
+	toDirfd int,
+	toPathname string,
+	flags int,
+) (err error) {
+	var s0 *byte
+	s0, err = syscall.BytePtrFromString(fromPathname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var s1 *byte
+	s1, err = syscall.BytePtrFromString(toPathname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall6(
+		SYS_MOVE_MOUNT,
+		uintptr(fromDirfd),
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(s0)),
+		uintptr(toDirfd),
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(s1)),
+		uintptr(flags),
+		0,
+	)
+	if errno != 0 {
+		err = os.NewSyscallError("move_mount", errno)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Mount attaches the underlying filesystem context to the specified pathname.
+func (fs *FS) Mount(pathname string, attrFlags int) error {
+	if err := fs.config(FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL, nil, nil, 0); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fd, err := fs.mount(0, attrFlags)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = MoveMount(
+		fd, "",
+		-1, pathname,
+		MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH,
+	)
+	closeErr := syscall.Close(fd)
+	if err == nil {
+		err = closeErr
+	}
+	return err
+}

internal/pkg/testdata/main.go

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
-	"hakurei.app/check"
 	"hakurei.app/fhs"
 	"hakurei.app/vfs"
 )
@@ -159,43 +158,24 @@ func main() {
 			m.Source != "overlay" || m.FsType != "overlay" {
 			log.Fatal("unexpected root mount entry")
 		}
-		var lowerdir string
+		var lowerdir []string
 		for _, o := range strings.Split(m.FsOptstr, ",") {
-			const lowerdirKey = "lowerdir="
+			const lowerdirKey = "lowerdir+="
 			if strings.HasPrefix(o, lowerdirKey) {
-				lowerdir = o[len(lowerdirKey):]
+				lowerdir = append(lowerdir, o[len(lowerdirKey):])
 			}
 		}
 		if !layers {
-			if filepath.Base(lowerdir) != checksumEmptyDir {
+			if len(lowerdir) != 1 || filepath.Base(lowerdir[0]) != checksumEmptyDir {
 				log.Fatal("unexpected artifact checksum")
 			}
 		} else {
 			ident = "p1t_drXr34i-jZNuxDMLaMOdL6tZvQqhavNafGynGqxOZoXAUTSn7kqNh3Ovv3DT"
 
-			lowerdirsEscaped := strings.Split(lowerdir, ":")
+			if len(lowerdir) != 2 ||
-			lowerdirs := lowerdirsEscaped[:0]
+				filepath.Base(lowerdir[0]) != "MGWmEfjut2QE2xPJwTsmUzpff4BN_FEnQ7T0j7gvUCCiugJQNwqt9m151fm9D1yU" ||
-			// ignore the option separator since it does not appear in ident
+				filepath.Base(lowerdir[1]) != "nY_CUdiaUM1OL4cPr5TS92FCJ3rCRV7Hm5oVTzAvMXwC03_QnTRfQ5PPs7mOU9fK" {
-			for i, e := range lowerdirsEscaped {
+				log.Fatalf("unexpected lowerdirs %s", strings.Join(lowerdir, ", "))
-				if len(e) > 0 &&
-					e[len(e)-1] == check.SpecialOverlayEscape[0] &&
-					(len(e) == 1 || e[len(e)-2] != check.SpecialOverlayEscape[0]) {
-					// ignore escaped pathname separator since it does not
-					// appear in ident
-
-					e = e[:len(e)-1]
-					if len(lowerdirsEscaped) != i {
-						lowerdirsEscaped[i+1] = e + lowerdirsEscaped[i+1]
-						continue
-					}
-				}
-				lowerdirs = append(lowerdirs, e)
-			}
-
-			if len(lowerdirs) != 2 ||
-				filepath.Base(lowerdirs[0]) != "MGWmEfjut2QE2xPJwTsmUzpff4BN_FEnQ7T0j7gvUCCiugJQNwqt9m151fm9D1yU" ||
-				filepath.Base(lowerdirs[1]) != "nY_CUdiaUM1OL4cPr5TS92FCJ3rCRV7Hm5oVTzAvMXwC03_QnTRfQ5PPs7mOU9fK" {
-				log.Fatalf("unexpected lowerdirs %s", strings.Join(lowerdirs, ", "))
 			}
 		}
 	} else {

internal/rosa/all.go

@@ -72,7 +72,10 @@ const (
 	HakureiDist
 	IPTables
 	Kmod
+	LIT
+	LibX11
 	LibXau
+	LibXext
 	Libbsd
 	Libcap
 	Libdrm
@@ -92,8 +95,10 @@ const (
 	Libtool
 	Libucontext
 	Libunistring
+	Libxshmfence
 	Libxml2
 	Libxslt
+	Libxtrans
 	M4
 	MPC
 	MPFR
@@ -148,6 +153,7 @@ const (
 	Rsync
 	Sed
 	SPIRVHeaders
+	SPIRVLLVMTranslator
 	SPIRVTools
 	SquashfsTools
 	Strace
@@ -164,14 +170,27 @@ const (
 	XCBProto
 	XDGDBusProxy
 	XZ
-	Xproto
+	XorgProto
 	Zlib
 	Zstd
 
 	// PresetUnexportedStart is the first unexported preset.
 	PresetUnexportedStart
 
-	buildcatrust = iota - 1
+	llvmSource = iota - 1
+	// earlyCompilerRT is an early, standalone compiler-rt installation for the
+	// standalone runtimes build.
+	//
+	// earlyCompilerRT must only be loaded by [LLVM].
+	earlyCompilerRT
+	// earlyRuntimes is an early, standalone installation of LLVM runtimes to
+	// work around the cmake build system leaking the system LLVM installation
+	// when invoking the newly built toolchain.
+	//
+	// earlyRuntimes must only be loaded by [LLVM].
+	earlyRuntimes
+
+	buildcatrust
 	utilMacros
 
 	// Musl is a standalone libc that does not depend on the toolchain.

internal/rosa/cmake.go

@@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ type CMakeHelper struct {
 	// Path elements joined with source.
 	Append []string
 
+	// Value of CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE. The zero value is equivalent to "Release".
+	BuildType string
 	// CMake CACHE entries.
 	Cache []KV
 	// Runs after install.
@@ -164,14 +166,7 @@ func (*CMakeHelper) wantsDir() string { return "/cure/" }
 // script generates the cure script.
 func (attr *CMakeHelper) script(name string) string {
 	if attr == nil {
-		attr = &CMakeHelper{
+		attr = new(CMakeHelper)
-			Cache: []KV{
-				{"CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE", "Release"},
-			},
-		}
-	}
-	if len(attr.Cache) == 0 {
-		panic("CACHE must be non-empty")
 	}
 
 	generate := "Ninja"
@@ -189,6 +184,13 @@ func (attr *CMakeHelper) script(name string) string {
 		script += "\n" + test
 	}
 
+	cache := make([]KV, 1, 1+len(attr.Cache))
+	cache[0] = KV{"CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE", "Release"}
+	if attr.BuildType != "" {
+		cache[0][1] = attr.BuildType
+	}
+	cache = append(cache, attr.Cache...)
+
 	return `
 cmake -G ` + generate + ` \
 	-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_TARGET="${ROSA_TRIPLE}" \
@@ -196,7 +198,7 @@ cmake -G ` + generate + ` \
 	-DCMAKE_ASM_COMPILER_TARGET="${ROSA_TRIPLE}" \
 	-DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib \
 	` + strings.Join(slices.Collect(func(yield func(string) bool) {
-		for _, v := range attr.Cache {
+		for _, v := range cache {
 			if !yield("-D" + v[0] + "=" + v[1]) {
 				return
 			}

internal/rosa/glslang.go

@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@ func (t Toolchain) newSPIRVHeaders() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
 		"vulkan-sdk-"+version,
 		checksum,
 	), nil, &CMakeHelper{
-		Cache: []KV{
-			{"CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE", "Release"},
-		},
-
 		// upstream has no tests
 		SkipTest: true,
 	}), version
@@ -67,7 +63,6 @@ func (t Toolchain) newSPIRVTools() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
 		checksum,
 	), nil, &CMakeHelper{
 		Cache: []KV{
-			{"CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE", "Release"},
 			{"SPIRV-Headers_SOURCE_DIR", "/system"},
 		},
 	},
@@ -109,7 +104,6 @@ func (t Toolchain) newGlslang() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
 		Chmod:    true,
 	}, &CMakeHelper{
 		Cache: []KV{
-			{"CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE", "Release"},
 			{"BUILD_SHARED_LIBS", "ON"},
 			{"ALLOW_EXTERNAL_SPIRV_TOOLS", "ON"},
 		},
@@ -132,3 +126,65 @@ func init() {
 		ID: 205796,
 	}
 }
+
+func (t Toolchain) newSPIRVLLVMTranslator() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+	const (
+		version  = "22.1.2"
+		checksum = "JZAaV5ewYcm-35YA_U2BM2IcsQouZtX1BLZR0zh2vSlfEXMsT5OCtY4Gh5RJkcGy"
+	)
+	return t.NewPackage("spirv-llvm-translator", version, newFromGitHub(
+		"KhronosGroup/SPIRV-LLVM-Translator",
+		"v"+version, checksum,
+	), &PackageAttr{
+		Patches: []KV{
+			{"remove-early-prefix", `diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
+index c000a77e..86f79b03 100644
+--- a/CMakeLists.txt
++++ b/CMakeLists.txt
+@@ -172,5 +172,5 @@ install(
+   FILES
+     ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/LLVMSPIRVLib.pc
+   DESTINATION
+-    ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib${LLVM_LIBDIR_SUFFIX}/pkgconfig
++    lib${LLVM_LIBDIR_SUFFIX}/pkgconfig
+ )
+`},
+		},
+
+		// litArgs emits shell syntax
+		ScriptEarly: `
+export LIT_OPTS=` + litArgs(true,
+			// error: line 13: OpTypeCooperativeMatrixKHR Scope is limited to Workgroup and Subgroup
+			"cooperative_matrix_constant_null.spvasm") + `
+`,
+	}, &CMakeHelper{
+		Cache: []KV{
+			{"CMAKE_SKIP_BUILD_RPATH", "ON"},
+			{"BUILD_SHARED_LIBS", "ON"},
+			{"LLVM_SPIRV_ENABLE_LIBSPIRV_DIS", "ON"},
+			{"LLVM_EXTERNAL_SPIRV_HEADERS_SOURCE_DIR", "/system"},
+			{"LLVM_EXTERNAL_LIT", "/system/bin/lit"},
+			{"LLVM_INCLUDE_TESTS", "ON"},
+		},
+	},
+		Bash,
+		LIT,
+
+		SPIRVTools,
+	), version
+}
+func init() {
+	artifactsM[SPIRVLLVMTranslator] = Metadata{
+		f: Toolchain.newSPIRVLLVMTranslator,
+
+		Name:        "spirv-llvm-translator",
+		Description: "bi-directional translation between SPIR-V and LLVM IR",
+		Website:     "https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-LLVM-Translator",
+
+		Dependencies: P{
+			SPIRVTools,
+		},
+
+		ID: 227273,
+	}
+}

internal/rosa/hakurei.go

@@ -7,9 +7,8 @@ func (t Toolchain) newHakurei(
 	withHostname bool,
 ) pkg.Artifact {
 	hostname := `
-echo '# Building test helper (hostname).'
+echo 'Building test helper (hostname).'
-go build -v -o /bin/hostname /usr/src/hostname/main.go
+go build -o /bin/hostname /usr/src/hostname/main.go
-echo
 `
 	if !withHostname {
 		hostname = ""

internal/rosa/llvm.go

@@ -2,20 +2,157 @@ package rosa
 
 import (
 	"regexp"
+	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
 	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
 )
 
+// litArgs returns [LIT] arguments for optional verbosity and check skipping.
+func litArgs(verbose bool, skipChecks ...string) string {
+	args := []string{"-sv"}
+	if verbose {
+		args[0] = "--verbose"
+	}
+
+	if len(skipChecks) > 0 {
+		skipChecks = slices.Clone(skipChecks)
+		for i, s := range skipChecks {
+			s = regexp.QuoteMeta(s)
+			s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "/", "\\/")
+			skipChecks[i] = s
+		}
+		args = append(args,
+			"--filter-out='\\''"+strings.Join(skipChecks, "|")+"'\\''")
+	}
+
+	return "'" + strings.Join(args, " ") + "'"
+}
+
+func (t Toolchain) newEarlyCompilerRT() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+	version := t.Version(llvmSource)
+	major, _, _ := strings.Cut(version, ".")
+	return t.NewPackage("early-compiler-rt", version, t.Load(llvmSource), &PackageAttr{
+		Flag: TExclusive,
+	}, &CMakeHelper{
+		Append: []string{"compiler-rt"},
+
+		Cache: []KV{
+			// libc++ not yet available
+			{"CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_TARGET", ""},
+
+			{"LLVM_HOST_TRIPLE", `"${ROSA_TRIPLE}"`},
+			{"LLVM_DEFAULT_TARGET_TRIPLE", `"${ROSA_TRIPLE}"`},
+			{"LLVM_ENABLE_PER_TARGET_RUNTIME_DIR", "ON"},
+
+			{"COMPILER_RT_BUILD_BUILTINS", "ON"},
+			{"COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ONLY", "OFF"},
+			{"COMPILER_RT_SANITIZERS_TO_BUILD", "asan"},
+
+			// does not work without libunwind
+			{"COMPILER_RT_BUILD_CTX_PROFILE", "OFF"},
+			{"COMPILER_RT_BUILD_LIBFUZZER", "OFF"},
+			{"COMPILER_RT_BUILD_MEMPROF", "OFF"},
+			{"COMPILER_RT_BUILD_PROFILE", "OFF"},
+			{"COMPILER_RT_BUILD_XRAY", "OFF"},
+		},
+		SkipTest: true,
+		Script: `
+mkdir -p "/work/system/lib/clang/` + major + `/lib/"
+ln -s \
+	"../../../${ROSA_TRIPLE}" \
+	"/work/system/lib/clang/` + major + `/lib/"
+
+ln -s \
+	"clang_rt.crtbegin-` + linuxArch() + `.o" \
+	"/work/system/lib/${ROSA_TRIPLE}/crtbeginS.o"
+ln -s \
+	"clang_rt.crtend-` + linuxArch() + `.o" \
+	"/work/system/lib/${ROSA_TRIPLE}/crtendS.o"
+`,
+	},
+		Python,
+
+		muslHeaders,
+		KernelHeaders,
+	), version
+}
+func init() {
+	artifactsM[earlyCompilerRT] = Metadata{
+		f: Toolchain.newEarlyCompilerRT,
+
+		Name:        "early-compiler-rt",
+		Description: "early LLVM runtime: compiler-rt",
+
+		Dependencies: P{
+			Musl,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func (t Toolchain) newEarlyRuntimes() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+	version := t.Version(llvmSource)
+	return t.NewPackage("early-runtimes", version, t.Load(llvmSource), &PackageAttr{
+		Flag: TExclusive,
+	}, &CMakeHelper{
+		Append: []string{"runtimes"},
+
+		Cache: []KV{
+			// libc++ not yet available
+			{"CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_WORKS", "ON"},
+
+			{"LLVM_HOST_TRIPLE", `"${ROSA_TRIPLE}"`},
+			{"LLVM_DEFAULT_TARGET_TRIPLE", `"${ROSA_TRIPLE}"`},
+			{"LLVM_ENABLE_RUNTIMES", "'libunwind;libcxx;libcxxabi'"},
+
+			{"LIBUNWIND_USE_COMPILER_RT", "ON"},
+			{"LIBCXX_HAS_MUSL_LIBC", "ON"},
+			{"LIBCXX_USE_COMPILER_RT", "ON"},
+			{"LIBCXX_HAS_ATOMIC_LIB", "OFF"},
+			{"LIBCXXABI_USE_COMPILER_RT", "ON"},
+			{"LIBCXXABI_USE_LLVM_UNWINDER", "ON"},
+			{"LIBCXXABI_HAS_CXA_THREAD_ATEXIT_IMPL", "OFF"},
+
+			{"LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB", "FORCE_ON"},
+			{"LLVM_ENABLE_ZSTD", "FORCE_ON"},
+			{"LLVM_ENABLE_LIBXML2", "OFF"},
+		},
+		SkipTest: true,
+	},
+		Python,
+
+		Zlib,
+		Zstd,
+		earlyCompilerRT,
+		KernelHeaders,
+	), version
+}
+func init() {
+	artifactsM[earlyRuntimes] = Metadata{
+		f: Toolchain.newEarlyRuntimes,
+
+		Name:        "early-runtimes",
+		Description: "early LLVM runtimes: libunwind, libcxx, libcxxabi",
+
+		Dependencies: P{
+			earlyCompilerRT,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func (t Toolchain) newLLVM() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
-	const (
+	var early PArtifact = muslHeaders
-		version  = "22.1.4"
+	if t.isStage0() {
-		checksum = "Bk3t-tV5sD5T0bqefFMcLeFuAwXnhFipywZmqst5hAZs97QQWGKB_5XyAFjj5tDB"
+		// The LLVM build system is buggy around LLVM_LINK_LLVM_DYLIB and leaks
-	)
+		// the system installation when invoking the newly built toolchain. This
+		// is worked around in stage0 by providing standalone builds of
+		// runtimes. Later stages rely on 3-stage determinism and allows the
+		// system installation from its previous stage to leak through.
+		early = earlyRuntimes
+	}
 
 	cache := []KV{
-		{"CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE", "Release"},
-
 		{"ENABLE_LINKER_BUILD_ID", "ON"},
 		{"COMPILER_RT_USE_BUILTINS_LIBRARY", "ON"},
 		{"COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ONLY", "ON"},
@@ -93,10 +230,14 @@ func (t Toolchain) newLLVM() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
 			// unwind: fails on musl
 			"eh_frame_fde_pc_range",
 		}
-		for i, s := range skipChecks {
+		switch runtime.GOARCH {
-			s = regexp.QuoteMeta(s)
+		case "arm64":
-			s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "/", "\\/")
+			skipChecks = append(skipChecks,
-			skipChecks[i] = s
+				// LLVM: intermittently crashes
+				"ExecutionEngine/OrcLazy/multiple-compile-threads-basic.ll",
+				// unwind: unexpectedly passes
+				"unwind_leaffunction",
+			)
 		}
 
 		if presetOpts&OptLLVMNoLTO == 0 {
@@ -110,25 +251,20 @@ func (t Toolchain) newLLVM() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
 			// symbols: clock_gettime, mallopt
 			{"COMPILER_RT_INCLUDE_TESTS", "OFF"},
 
-			{"LLVM_LIT_ARGS", "'" + strings.Join([]string{
+			{"LLVM_BUILD_TESTS", "ON"},
-				"--verbose",
+			{"LLVM_LIT_ARGS", litArgs(true, skipChecks...)},
-				"--filter-out='\\''" + strings.Join(skipChecks, "|") + "'\\''",
-			}, " ") + "'"},
 		}...)
 	}
 
-	return t.NewPackage("llvm", version, t.NewPatchedSource("llvm", version, newFromGitHub(
+	version := t.Version(llvmSource)
-		"llvm/llvm-project",
+	return t.NewPackage("llvm", version, t.Load(llvmSource), nil, &CMakeHelper{
-		"llvmorg-"+version,
-		checksum,
-	), true, llvmPatches...), nil, &CMakeHelper{
 		Append: []string{"llvm"},
 
 		Cache: cache,
 		Script: `
 ln -s ld.lld /work/system/bin/ld
-
 ln -s clang /work/system/bin/cc
+ln -s clang /work/system/bin/cpp
 ln -s clang++ /work/system/bin/c++
 `,
 
@@ -159,11 +295,31 @@ ninja ` + jobsFlagE + ` check-all
 
 		Zlib,
 		Zstd,
-		muslHeaders,
+		early,
 		KernelHeaders,
 	), version
 }
 func init() {
+	const (
+		version  = "22.1.4"
+		checksum = "Bk3t-tV5sD5T0bqefFMcLeFuAwXnhFipywZmqst5hAZs97QQWGKB_5XyAFjj5tDB"
+	)
+
+	artifactsM[llvmSource] = Metadata{
+		f: func(t Toolchain) (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+			return t.NewPatchedSource("llvm", version, newFromGitHub(
+				"llvm/llvm-project",
+				"llvmorg-"+version,
+				checksum,
+			), true, llvmPatches...), version
+		},
+
+		Name:        "llvm-project",
+		Description: "LLVM monorepo with Rosa OS patches",
+
+		ID: 1830,
+	}
+
 	artifactsM[LLVM] = Metadata{
 		f: Toolchain.newLLVM,
 
@@ -176,7 +332,5 @@ func init() {
 			Zstd,
 			Musl,
 		},
-
-		ID: 1830,
 	}
 }

internal/rosa/python.go

@@ -351,6 +351,29 @@ func init() {
 	)
 }
 
+func init() {
+	artifactsM[LIT] = Metadata{
+		f: func(t Toolchain) (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+			version := t.Version(LLVM)
+			return t.NewPackage("lit", version, t.Load(llvmSource), nil, &PipHelper{
+				Append: []string{"llvm", "utils", "lit"},
+				// already checked during llvm
+				SkipCheck: true,
+			},
+				PythonSetuptools,
+			), version
+		},
+
+		Name:        "lit",
+		Description: "a portable tool for executing LLVM and Clang style test suites",
+		Website:     "https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/lit.html",
+
+		Dependencies: P{
+			Python,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func init() {
 	const (
 		version  = "1.1.1"

internal/rosa/stage0.go

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ func NewStage0() pkg.Artifact {
 				"stage0-"+triplet()+".tar.bz2",
 			perArch[string]{
 				"amd64": "ldz-WkSx2wxUK4ndi-tlaaU8ykOowbpGRcBsciAcIDdnX6-QfzQg_se3lsZYuzuK",
+				"arm64": "_mo39S_sgzPYaIQ_Wi13O46KPQuWqCCiZdildpz6a8MTh2khIt68tNIulyUGBV2z",
 			}.unwrap(),
 			pkg.TarBzip2,
 		)

internal/rosa/x.go

@@ -26,19 +26,50 @@ func init() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (t Toolchain) newXproto() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+func (t Toolchain) newLibxtrans() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
 	const (
-		version  = "7.0.31"
+		version  = "1.6.0"
-		checksum = "Cm69urWY5RctKpR78eGzuwrjDEfXGkvHRdodj6sjypOGy5FF4-lmnUttVHYV1ydg"
+		checksum = "1cxDCF59fLf1HyGDMcjR1L50ZbjD0RTTEDUpOJYcHXu6HUK_Ds0x-KREY7rLNxu9"
 	)
-	return t.NewPackage("xproto", version, newTar(
+	return t.NewPackage("libxtrans", version, newFromGitLab(
-		"https://www.x.org/releases/individual/proto/"+
+		"gitlab.freedesktop.org",
-			"xproto-"+version+".tar.bz2",
+		"xorg/lib/libxtrans",
+		"xtrans-"+version,
 		checksum,
-		pkg.TarBzip2,
 	), nil, &MakeHelper{
-		// ancient configure script
+		Generate: "NOCONFIGURE=1 ./autogen.sh",
-		Generate: "autoreconf -if",
+	},
+		Automake,
+		Libtool,
+		PkgConfig,
+
+		utilMacros,
+	), version
+}
+func init() {
+	artifactsM[Libxtrans] = Metadata{
+		f: Toolchain.newLibxtrans,
+
+		Name:        "libxtrans",
+		Description: "X Window System Protocols Transport layer shared code",
+		Website:     "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxtrans",
+
+		ID: 13441,
+	}
+}
+
+func (t Toolchain) newXorgProto() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+	const (
+		version  = "2025.1"
+		checksum = "pTwJiBJHKA6Rgm3cVDXy1lyvXNIUzTRaukvvYdk1xWoJ_1G-Dfjm9MyewuyIjoHz"
+	)
+	return t.NewPackage("xorgproto", version, newFromGitLab(
+		"gitlab.freedesktop.org",
+		"xorg/proto/xorgproto",
+		"xorgproto-"+version,
+		checksum,
+	), nil, &MakeHelper{
+		Generate: "NOCONFIGURE=1 ./autogen.sh",
 	},
 		Automake,
 		PkgConfig,
@@ -47,14 +78,14 @@ func (t Toolchain) newXproto() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
 	), version
 }
 func init() {
-	artifactsM[Xproto] = Metadata{
+	artifactsM[XorgProto] = Metadata{
-		f: Toolchain.newXproto,
+		f: Toolchain.newXorgProto,
 
-		Name:        "xproto",
+		Name:        "xorgproto",
 		Description: "X Window System unified protocol definitions",
 		Website:     "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/proto/xorgproto",
 
-		ID: 13650,
+		ID: 17190,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -77,7 +108,7 @@ func (t Toolchain) newLibXau() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
 		PkgConfig,
 
 		utilMacros,
-		Xproto,
+		XorgProto,
 	), version
 }
 func init() {
@@ -89,13 +120,186 @@ func init() {
 		Website:     "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxau",
 
 		Dependencies: P{
-			Xproto,
+			XorgProto,
 		},
 
 		ID: 1765,
 	}
 }
 
+func (t Toolchain) newXCBProto() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+	const (
+		version  = "1.17.0"
+		checksum = "_NtbKaJ_iyT7XiJz25mXQ7y-niTzE8sHPvLXZPcqtNoV_-vTzqkezJ8Hp2U1enCv"
+	)
+	return t.NewPackage("xcb-proto", version, newTar(
+		"https://xcb.freedesktop.org/dist/xcb-proto-"+version+".tar.gz",
+		checksum,
+		pkg.TarGzip,
+	), nil, (*MakeHelper)(nil),
+		Python,
+	), version
+}
+func init() {
+	artifactsM[XCBProto] = Metadata{
+		f: Toolchain.newXCBProto,
+
+		Name:        "xcb-proto",
+		Description: "XML-XCB protocol descriptions used by libxcb for the X11 protocol & extensions",
+		Website:     "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/proto/xcbproto",
+
+		ID: 13646,
+	}
+}
+
+func (t Toolchain) newXCB() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+	const (
+		version  = "1.17.0"
+		checksum = "hjjsc79LpWM_hZjNWbDDS6qRQUXREjjekS6UbUsDq-RR1_AjgNDxhRvZf-1_kzDd"
+	)
+	return t.NewPackage("xcb", version, newTar(
+		"https://xcb.freedesktop.org/dist/libxcb-"+version+".tar.gz",
+		checksum,
+		pkg.TarGzip,
+	), nil, (*MakeHelper)(nil),
+		Python,
+		PkgConfig,
+
+		XCBProto,
+		LibXau,
+	), version
+}
+func init() {
+	artifactsM[XCB] = Metadata{
+		f: Toolchain.newXCB,
+
+		Name:        "xcb",
+		Description: "The X protocol C-language Binding",
+		Website:     "https://xcb.freedesktop.org/",
+
+		Dependencies: P{
+			XCBProto,
+			LibXau,
+		},
+
+		ID: 1767,
+	}
+}
+
+func (t Toolchain) newLibX11() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+	const (
+		version  = "1.8.13"
+		checksum = "ARh-cuZY_U2v3DbPS1byc7ybh9NInZc-yav7SJiusk_C7408s058qWV83ocMd2pT"
+	)
+	return t.NewPackage("libX11", version, newFromGitLab(
+		"gitlab.freedesktop.org",
+		"xorg/lib/libx11",
+		"libX11-"+version,
+		checksum,
+	), nil, &MakeHelper{
+		Generate: "NOCONFIGURE=1 ./autogen.sh",
+
+		Configure: []KV{
+			{"enable-static"},
+			{"without-xmlto"},
+		},
+	},
+		Automake,
+		Libtool,
+		PkgConfig,
+
+		utilMacros,
+		Libxtrans,
+		XorgProto,
+		XCB,
+	), version
+}
+func init() {
+	artifactsM[LibX11] = Metadata{
+		f: Toolchain.newLibX11,
+
+		Name:        "libX11",
+		Description: `Core X11 protocol client library (aka "Xlib")`,
+		Website:     "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libx11",
+
+		Dependencies: P{
+			XCB,
+		},
+
+		ID: 1764,
+	}
+}
+
+func (t Toolchain) newLibXext() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+	const (
+		version  = "1.3.7"
+		checksum = "-0wvUDaucLPLNOrK1pcKhHNoO-5nUqQyyw6JAbhx65gRjuMiNKKaF2_tcrbC_KNq"
+	)
+	return t.NewPackage("libXext", version, newFromGitLab(
+		"gitlab.freedesktop.org",
+		"xorg/lib/libxext",
+		"libXext-"+version,
+		checksum,
+	), nil, &MakeHelper{
+		Generate: "NOCONFIGURE=1 ./autogen.sh",
+	},
+		Automake,
+		Libtool,
+		PkgConfig,
+
+		utilMacros,
+		LibX11,
+	), version
+}
+func init() {
+	artifactsM[LibXext] = Metadata{
+		f: Toolchain.newLibXext,
+
+		Name:        "libXext",
+		Description: "Xlib-based library for common extensions to the X11 protocol",
+		Website:     "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxext",
+
+		Dependencies: P{
+			LibX11,
+		},
+
+		ID: 1774,
+	}
+}
+
+func (t Toolchain) newLibxshmfence() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+	const (
+		version  = "1.3.3"
+		checksum = "JamExTPg81By2fs3vWdeo_dzlpBQeAwXr2sDXeHJqm9XBoLW5pamiD6FgAWtAKyA"
+	)
+	return t.NewPackage("libxshmfence", version, newFromGitLab(
+		"gitlab.freedesktop.org",
+		"xorg/lib/libxshmfence",
+		"libxshmfence-"+version,
+		checksum,
+	), nil, &MakeHelper{
+		Generate: "NOCONFIGURE=1 ./autogen.sh",
+	},
+		Automake,
+		Libtool,
+		PkgConfig,
+
+		utilMacros,
+		XorgProto,
+	), version
+}
+func init() {
+	artifactsM[Libxshmfence] = Metadata{
+		f: Toolchain.newLibxshmfence,
+
+		Name:        "libxshmfence",
+		Description: "shared memory 'SyncFence' synchronization primitive",
+		Website:     "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxshmfence",
+
+		ID: 1792,
+	}
+}
+
 func (t Toolchain) newLibpciaccess() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
 	const (
 		version  = "0.19"

internal/rosa/xcb.go

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-package rosa
-
-import "hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
-
-func (t Toolchain) newXCBProto() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
-	const (
-		version  = "1.17.0"
-		checksum = "_NtbKaJ_iyT7XiJz25mXQ7y-niTzE8sHPvLXZPcqtNoV_-vTzqkezJ8Hp2U1enCv"
-	)
-	return t.NewPackage("xcb-proto", version, newTar(
-		"https://xcb.freedesktop.org/dist/xcb-proto-"+version+".tar.gz",
-		checksum,
-		pkg.TarGzip,
-	), nil, (*MakeHelper)(nil),
-		Python,
-	), version
-}
-func init() {
-	artifactsM[XCBProto] = Metadata{
-		f: Toolchain.newXCBProto,
-
-		Name:        "xcb-proto",
-		Description: "XML-XCB protocol descriptions used by libxcb for the X11 protocol & extensions",
-		Website:     "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/proto/xcbproto",
-
-		ID: 13646,
-	}
-}
-
-func (t Toolchain) newXCB() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
-	const (
-		version  = "1.17.0"
-		checksum = "hjjsc79LpWM_hZjNWbDDS6qRQUXREjjekS6UbUsDq-RR1_AjgNDxhRvZf-1_kzDd"
-	)
-	return t.NewPackage("xcb", version, newTar(
-		"https://xcb.freedesktop.org/dist/libxcb-"+version+".tar.gz",
-		checksum,
-		pkg.TarGzip,
-	), nil, (*MakeHelper)(nil),
-		Python,
-		PkgConfig,
-
-		XCBProto,
-		LibXau,
-	), version
-}
-func init() {
-	artifactsM[XCB] = Metadata{
-		f: Toolchain.newXCB,
-
-		Name:        "xcb",
-		Description: "The X protocol C-language Binding",
-		Website:     "https://xcb.freedesktop.org/",
-
-		Dependencies: P{
-			XCBProto,
-			LibXau,
-		},
-
-		ID: 1767,
-	}
-}

internal/rosa/zlib.go

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ func (t Toolchain) newZlib() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
 		pkg.TarGzip,
 	), nil, &CMakeHelper{
 		Cache: []KV{
-			{"CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE", "Release"},
-
 			{"CMAKE_C_FLAGS", "-fPIC"},
 			{"ZLIB_BUILD_TESTING", "ON"},
 			{"ZLIB_BUILD_SHARED", "ON"},

internal/rosa/zstd.go

@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@ func (t Toolchain) newZstd() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
 		Chmod:    true,
 	}, &CMakeHelper{
 		Append: []string{"build", "cmake"},
-		Cache: []KV{
-			{"CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE", "Release"},
-		},
 		Test: `
 make -C /usr/src/zstd/tests datagen
 ZSTD_BIN=/cure/programs/zstd /usr/src/zstd/tests/playTests.sh

options.md

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ package
 
 
 *Default:*
-` <derivation hakurei-static-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-0.4.0> `
+` <derivation hakurei-static-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-0.4.1> `
 
 
 
@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ package
 
 
 *Default:*
-` <derivation hakurei-hsu-0.4.0> `
+` <derivation hakurei-hsu-0.4.1> `
 
 
 

package.nix

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 buildGo126Module rec {
   pname = "hakurei";
-  version = "0.4.0";
+  version = "0.4.1";
 
   srcFiltered = builtins.path {
     name = "${pname}-src";

test/sandbox/case/device.nix

@@ -237,8 +237,8 @@ in
       (ent "/dri" "/dev/dri" "rw,nosuid" "devtmpfs" "devtmpfs" ignore)
       (ent "/var/tmp" "/var/tmp" "rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime" "ext4" "/dev/vda" "rw")
       (ent "/var/cache" "/var/cache" "rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime" "ext4" "/dev/vda" "rw")
-      (ent "/" "/.hakurei/.ro-store" "rw,relatime" "overlay" "overlay" "ro,lowerdir=/host/nix/.ro-store:/host/nix/.rw-store/upper,redirect_dir=nofollow,userxattr")
+      (ent "/" "/.hakurei/.ro-store" "rw,relatime" "overlay" "overlay" "ro,lowerdir+=/host/nix/.ro-store,lowerdir+=/host/nix/.rw-store/upper,redirect_dir=nofollow,userxattr")
-      (ent "/" "/.hakurei/store" "rw,relatime" "overlay" "overlay" "rw,lowerdir=/host/nix/.ro-store:/host/nix/.rw-store/upper,upperdir=/host/tmp/.hakurei-store-rw/upper,workdir=/host/tmp/.hakurei-store-rw/work,redirect_dir=nofollow,userxattr")
+      (ent "/" "/.hakurei/store" "rw,relatime" "overlay" "overlay" "rw,lowerdir+=/host/nix/.ro-store,lowerdir+=/host/nix/.rw-store/upper,upperdir=/host/tmp/.hakurei-store-rw/upper,workdir=/host/tmp/.hakurei-store-rw/work,redirect_dir=nofollow,userxattr")
       (ent "/etc" ignore "ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime" "ext4" "/dev/vda" "rw")
       (ent "/var/lib/hakurei/u0/a4" "/var/lib/hakurei/u0/a4" "rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime" "ext4" "/dev/vda" "rw")
       (ent ignore "/run/user/65534/pulse/native" "ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime" "ext4" "/dev/vda" "rw")

test/sandbox/case/mapuid.nix

@@ -264,8 +264,8 @@ in
       (ent "/dri" "/dev/dri" "rw,nosuid" "devtmpfs" "devtmpfs" ignore)
       (ent "/var/tmp" "/var/tmp" "rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime" "ext4" "/dev/vda" "rw")
       (ent "/var/cache" "/var/cache" "rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime" "ext4" "/dev/vda" "rw")
-      (ent "/" "/.hakurei/.ro-store" "rw,relatime" "overlay" "overlay" "ro,lowerdir=/host/nix/.ro-store:/host/nix/.rw-store/upper,redirect_dir=nofollow,userxattr")
+      (ent "/" "/.hakurei/.ro-store" "rw,relatime" "overlay" "overlay" "ro,lowerdir+=/host/nix/.ro-store,lowerdir+=/host/nix/.rw-store/upper,redirect_dir=nofollow,userxattr")
-      (ent "/" "/.hakurei/store" "rw,relatime" "overlay" "overlay" "rw,lowerdir=/host/nix/.ro-store:/host/nix/.rw-store/upper,upperdir=/host/tmp/.hakurei-store-rw/upper,workdir=/host/tmp/.hakurei-store-rw/work,redirect_dir=nofollow,userxattr")
+      (ent "/" "/.hakurei/store" "rw,relatime" "overlay" "overlay" "rw,lowerdir+=/host/nix/.ro-store,lowerdir+=/host/nix/.rw-store/upper,upperdir=/host/tmp/.hakurei-store-rw/upper,workdir=/host/tmp/.hakurei-store-rw/work,redirect_dir=nofollow,userxattr")
       (ent "/etc" ignore "ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime" "ext4" "/dev/vda" "rw")
       (ent "/var/lib/hakurei/u0/a3" "/var/lib/hakurei/u0/a3" "rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime" "ext4" "/dev/vda" "rw")
       (ent ignore "/run/user/1000/pulse/native" "ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime" "ext4" "/dev/vda" "rw")

test/sandbox/case/tty.nix

@@ -270,8 +270,8 @@ in
       (ent "/dri" "/dev/dri" "rw,nosuid" "devtmpfs" "devtmpfs" ignore)
       (ent "/var/tmp" "/var/tmp" "rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime" "ext4" "/dev/vda" "rw")
       (ent "/var/cache" "/var/cache" "rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime" "ext4" "/dev/vda" "rw")
-      (ent "/" "/.hakurei/.ro-store" "rw,relatime" "overlay" "overlay" "ro,lowerdir=/host/nix/.ro-store:/host/nix/.rw-store/upper,redirect_dir=nofollow,userxattr")
+      (ent "/" "/.hakurei/.ro-store" "rw,relatime" "overlay" "overlay" "ro,lowerdir+=/host/nix/.ro-store,lowerdir+=/host/nix/.rw-store/upper,redirect_dir=nofollow,userxattr")
-      (ent "/" "/.hakurei/store" "rw,relatime" "overlay" "overlay" "rw,lowerdir=/host/nix/.ro-store:/host/nix/.rw-store/upper,upperdir=/host/tmp/.hakurei-store-rw/upper,workdir=/host/tmp/.hakurei-store-rw/work,redirect_dir=nofollow,uuid=on,userxattr")
+      (ent "/" "/.hakurei/store" "rw,relatime" "overlay" "overlay" "rw,lowerdir+=/host/nix/.ro-store,lowerdir+=/host/nix/.rw-store/upper,upperdir=/host/tmp/.hakurei-store-rw/upper,workdir=/host/tmp/.hakurei-store-rw/work,redirect_dir=nofollow,uuid=on,userxattr")
       (ent "/etc" ignore "ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime" "ext4" "/dev/vda" "rw")
       (ent "/var/lib/hakurei/u0/a2" "/var/lib/hakurei/u0/a2" "rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime" "ext4" "/dev/vda" "rw")
       (ent ignore "/run/user/65534/pulse/native" "ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime" "ext4" "/dev/vda" "rw")