streamdata: channel I/O helpers

These takes assets as a stream alongside their metadata.

Signed-off-by: Yonah <contrib@gensokyo.uk>
This commit is contained in:
2026-03-18 19:11:15 +09:00
parent 04520390a7
commit 1b010377a7
2 changed files with 502 additions and 0 deletions

199
streamdata.go Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
// Package streamdata provides a simple API for downloading VODs and maintaining
// basic metadata alongside them.
package streamdata
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"io"
"os"
"path"
"strconv"
"syscall"
"time"
)
// Channel represents a Twitch channel.
type Channel struct {
// Numerical identifier specific to the channel, returned by Twitch.
Identifier uint64 `json:"id"`
// Unique, mutable channel name.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Directory to place persistent data in.
root *os.Root
}
// Is returns whether target is equivalent to c.
func (c *Channel) Is(target *Channel) bool {
return (c == nil && target == nil) || (c != nil && target != nil &&
c.Identifier == target.Identifier &&
c.Name == target.Name)
}
// Close closes the underlying on-disk representation.
func (c *Channel) Close() error {
if c == nil || c.root == nil {
return syscall.EINVAL
}
return c.root.Close()
}
const (
// channelPathMetadata points to the metadata file relative to Channel.root.
channelPathMetadata = "channel"
// channelPathVOD points to the vod directory relative to Channel.root.
channelPathVOD = "vod"
// ChannelVODSuffix is the (apparently) hardcoded asset file name suffix.
ChannelVODSuffix = ".mp4"
// channelPathPending points to the transaction backing file relative to Channel.root.
channelPathPending = "pending"
)
// Create initialises the on-disk representation of a [Channel].
func (c *Channel) Create(pathname string) error {
if c == nil || c.root != nil || c.Identifier == 0 || c.Name == "" {
return syscall.EINVAL
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(pathname, 0755); err != nil {
return err
}
if root, err := os.OpenRoot(pathname); err != nil {
return err
} else {
c.root = root
}
if w, err := c.root.OpenFile(
channelPathMetadata,
os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL,
0444,
); err != nil {
_ = c.root.Close()
return err
} else if err = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(c); err != nil {
_ = c.root.Close()
return err
}
if err := c.root.Mkdir(channelPathVOD, 0755); err != nil {
_ = c.root.Close()
return err
}
return nil
}
// ErrDanglingTransaction is returned when attempting to [Open] the on-disk
// representation of a [Channel] with a dangling transaction backing file.
var ErrDanglingTransaction = errors.New("dangling transaction backing file")
// Open opens the on-disk representation of [Channel] and returns its address.
func Open(pathname string) (*Channel, error) {
var c Channel
if root, err := os.OpenRoot(pathname); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else {
c.root = root
}
if _, err := c.root.Lstat(channelPathPending); err != nil {
if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
_ = c.root.Close()
return nil, err
}
} else {
_ = c.root.Close()
return nil, ErrDanglingTransaction
}
if f, err := c.root.Open(channelPathMetadata); err != nil {
_ = c.root.Close()
return nil, err
} else if err = json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&c); err != nil {
_ = c.root.Close()
return nil, err
}
return &c, nil
}
// VOD holds additional metadata associated with a vod.
type VOD struct {
// Stream title.
Title string `json:"title"`
// Day of stream start.
Date time.Time `json:"date"`
// Free-form category string.
Category string `json:"category"`
}
// ChannelMismatchError describes a mismatching [Ident.Channel] passed to [Channel.Add].
type ChannelMismatchError struct {
Got, Want uint64
}
func (c *ChannelMismatchError) Error() string {
return "attempting to add VOD from channel " +
strconv.FormatUint(c.Got, 10) + " to channel " +
strconv.FormatUint(c.Want, 10)
}
// Add adds a [VOD] and its corresponding asset to the on-disk representation.
func (c *Channel) Add(ident *Ident, f func(v *VOD, w io.Writer) error) error {
if ident == nil || f == nil {
return syscall.EINVAL
}
if ident.Channel != c.Identifier {
return &ChannelMismatchError{ident.Channel, c.Identifier}
}
w, err := c.root.OpenFile(
channelPathPending,
os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL,
0,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var v VOD
err = f(&v, w)
if closeErr := w.Close(); err == nil {
err = closeErr
}
if err != nil {
_ = c.root.Remove(channelPathPending)
return err
}
if err = c.root.Chmod(channelPathPending, 0444); err != nil {
return err
}
pathname := path.Join(channelPathVOD, ident.String())
if w, err = c.root.OpenFile(
pathname,
os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL,
0444,
); err != nil {
return err
} else if err = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&v); err != nil {
_ = w.Close()
_ = c.root.Remove(pathname)
return err
} else if err = w.Close(); err != nil {
_ = c.root.Remove(pathname)
return err
}
if err = c.root.Rename(
channelPathPending,
pathname+ChannelVODSuffix,
); err != nil {
_ = c.root.Remove(pathname)
return err
}
return nil
}

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,312 @@
package streamdata_test
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"io"
"os"
"path"
"reflect"
"syscall"
"testing"
"time"
"git.gensokyo.uk/yonah/streamdata"
)
func TestChannelInvalid(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
if err := (*streamdata.Channel)(nil).Create(""); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, syscall.EINVAL) {
t.Fatalf("Create: error = %v", err)
}
if err := (*streamdata.Channel)(nil).Close(); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, syscall.EINVAL) {
t.Fatalf("Close: error = %v", err)
}
}
func TestChannelOpenPerm(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
d := t.TempDir()
if err := os.Chmod(d, 0); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
wantErr := &os.PathError{
Op: "open",
Path: d,
Err: syscall.EACCES,
}
t.Run("open", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
if _, err := streamdata.Open(d); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, wantErr) {
t.Fatalf("Open: error = %#v, want %#v", err, wantErr)
}
})
t.Run("create", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
t.Run("root", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
if err := (&streamdata.Channel{
Identifier: 0xcafe,
Name: ":3",
}).Create(d); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, wantErr) {
t.Fatalf("Create: error = %#v, want %#v", err, wantErr)
}
})
t.Run("mkdir", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
wantErrMkdir := &os.PathError{
Op: "mkdir",
Path: path.Join(d, "stream"),
Err: syscall.EACCES,
}
if err := (&streamdata.Channel{
Identifier: 0xcafe,
Name: ":3",
}).Create(path.Join(d, "stream")); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, wantErrMkdir) {
t.Fatalf("Create: error = %#v, want %#v", err, wantErrMkdir)
}
})
t.Run("metadata", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
nx := t.TempDir()
if err := os.Chmod(nx, 0400); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
wantErrMetadata := &os.PathError{
Op: "openat",
Path: "channel",
Err: syscall.EACCES,
}
if err := (&streamdata.Channel{
Identifier: 0xcafe,
Name: ":3",
}).Create(nx); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, wantErrMetadata) {
t.Fatalf("Create: error = %#v, want %#v", err, wantErrMetadata)
}
})
})
}
func TestChannelCreate(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
d := t.TempDir()
c := streamdata.Channel{
Identifier: 0xcafe,
Name: ":3",
}
if err := c.Create(d); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Create: error = %v", err)
}
if err := c.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Close: error = %v", err)
}
if got, err := streamdata.Open(d); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Open: error = %v", err)
} else if err = got.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Close: error = %v", err)
} else if !got.Is(&c) {
t.Errorf("Open: %#v, want %#v", got, c)
}
}
func TestChannelDangling(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
t.Run("dangling", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
d := t.TempDir()
if err := os.WriteFile(path.Join(d, "pending"), nil, 0); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := streamdata.Open(d); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, streamdata.ErrDanglingTransaction) {
t.Errorf("Open: error = %v", err)
}
})
t.Run("perm", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
d := t.TempDir()
if err := os.Chmod(d, 0400); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
wantErr := &os.PathError{
Op: "statat",
Path: "pending",
Err: syscall.EACCES,
}
if _, err := streamdata.Open(d); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, wantErr) {
t.Errorf("Open: error = %#v, want %#v", err, wantErr)
}
})
}
func TestChannelBadMetadata(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("perm", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
d := t.TempDir()
if err := os.WriteFile(path.Join(d, "channel"), nil, 0); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
wantErr := &os.PathError{
Op: "openat",
Path: "channel",
Err: syscall.EACCES,
}
if _, err := streamdata.Open(d); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, wantErr) {
t.Errorf("Open: error = %#v, want %#v", err, wantErr)
}
})
t.Run("invalid", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
d := t.TempDir()
if err := os.WriteFile(path.Join(d, "channel"), nil, 0400); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
wantErr := io.EOF
if _, err := streamdata.Open(d); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, wantErr) {
t.Errorf("Open: error = %#v, want %#v", err, wantErr)
}
})
}
func TestChannelAdd(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
d := t.TempDir()
c := streamdata.Channel{
Identifier: 0xcafe,
Name: ":3",
}
if err := c.Create(d); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Create: error = %v", err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() {
if err := c.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Close: error = %v", err)
}
})
var wantErr error
if err := c.Add(nil, nil); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, syscall.EINVAL) {
t.Errorf("(invalid) Add: error = %#v", err)
}
wantErr = &streamdata.ChannelMismatchError{
Got: 0xbabe,
Want: 0xcafe,
}
if err := c.Add(&streamdata.Ident{
Channel: 0xbabe,
}, func(*streamdata.VOD, io.Writer) error {
panic("unreachable")
}); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, wantErr) {
t.Fatalf("(channel) Add: error = %#v, want %#v", err, wantErr)
}
wantErr = &os.PathError{
Op: "openat",
Path: "pending",
Err: syscall.EEXIST,
}
if err := os.WriteFile(path.Join(d, "pending"), nil, 0); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := c.Add(&streamdata.Ident{
Channel: 0xcafe,
}, func(*streamdata.VOD, io.Writer) error {
panic("unreachable")
}); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, wantErr) {
t.Fatalf("(create) Add: error = %#v, want %#v", err, wantErr)
}
if err := os.Remove(path.Join(d, "pending")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
wantErr = errors.New("unique error")
if err := c.Add(&streamdata.Ident{
Channel: 0xcafe,
}, func(*streamdata.VOD, io.Writer) error {
return wantErr
}); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, wantErr) {
t.Fatalf("(callback) Add: error = %#v, want %#v", err, wantErr)
}
if _, err := os.Stat(path.Join(d, "pending")); !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
t.Fatalf("Stat: error = %v", err)
}
wantData := []byte{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef}
wantVOD := streamdata.VOD{
Title: "\x00",
Date: time.Unix(0, 0).UTC(),
Category: "\t",
}
if err := c.Add(&streamdata.Ident{
Serial: 0xfdfdfdfd,
Channel: 0xcafe,
Data: [streamdata.IdentFFLen]byte{
0xfe, 0xe1, 0xde, 0xad,
0xfe, 0xed,
0x0b, 0xad,
0xf0, 0x0d,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
},
}, func(v *streamdata.VOD, w io.Writer) error {
*v = wantVOD
_, err := w.Write(wantData)
return err
}); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Add: error = %v", err)
}
if dents, err := os.ReadDir(path.Join(d, "vod")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if len(dents) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("ReadDir: %#v", dents)
}
const wantIdent = "4261281277-51966-fee1dead-feed-0bad-f00d-000000000000"
var got streamdata.VOD
if r, err := os.Open(path.Join(d, "vod", wantIdent)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if err = json.NewDecoder(r).Decode(&got); err != nil {
_ = r.Close()
t.Fatalf("Decode: error = %v", err)
} else if got != wantVOD {
t.Errorf("Add: %#v, want %#v", got, wantVOD)
}
if gotData, err := os.ReadFile(path.Join(d, "vod", wantIdent+streamdata.ChannelVODSuffix)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if string(gotData) != string(wantData) {
t.Errorf("Add: data = %#v, want %#v", gotData, wantData)
}
}
func TestErrors(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -18,6 +319,8 @@ func TestErrors(t *testing.T) {
"got 51966 field(s) instead of 7"},
{"IdentFFError", &streamdata.IdentFFError{Got: 0xcafe, Want: 0xbabe},
"got 51966 bytes for a 47806-byte long free-form field"},
{"ChannelMismatchError", &streamdata.ChannelMismatchError{Got: 0xcafe, Want: 0xbabe},
"attempting to add VOD from channel 51966 to channel 47806"},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {