internal/pkg: optionally register binfmt

This transparently supports curing foreign exec artifacts.

Signed-off-by: Ophestra <cat@gensokyo.uk>

cmd/mbf/main.go

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func main() {
 		if !flagLTO {
 			flags |= rosa.OptLLVMNoLTO
 		}
-		rosa.DropCaches(flags)
+		rosa.DropCaches("", flags)
 
 		return nil
 	}).Flag(

cmd/mbf/main_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	rosa.DropCaches(rosa.OptLLVMNoLTO)
+	rosa.DropCaches("", rosa.OptLLVMNoLTO)
 	os.Exit(m.Run())
 }
 

cmd/sharefs/test/configuration.nix

@@ -20,11 +20,14 @@
   };
 
   virtualisation = {
+    # Hopefully reduces spurious test failures:
+    memorySize = if pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.is32bit then 2046 else 8192;
+
     diskSize = 6 * 1024;
 
     qemu.options = [
       # Increase test performance:
-      "-smp 8"
+      "-smp 16"
     ];
   };
 

cmd/sharefs/test/default.nix

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ testers.nixosTest {
         # For go tests:
         (pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "sharefs-workload-hakurei-tests" ''
           cp -r "${self.packages.${system}.hakurei.src}" "/sdcard/hakurei" && cd "/sdcard/hakurei"
-          ${fhs}/bin/hakurei-fhs -c 'CC="clang -O3 -Werror" go test ./...'
+          ${fhs}/bin/hakurei-fhs -c 'ROSA_SKIP_BINFMT=1 CC="clang -O3 -Werror" go test ./...'
         '')
       ];
 

internal/pkg/exec.go

@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
+	"sync"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 	"unique"
@@ -94,6 +96,32 @@ func MustPath(pathname string, writable bool, a ...Artifact) ExecPath {
 	return ExecPath{check.MustAbs(pathname), a, writable}
 }
 
+var (
+	binfmt   map[string]container.BinfmtEntry
+	binfmtMu sync.RWMutex
+)
+
+// RegisterArch arranges for [KindExec] and [KindExecNet] to support a new
+// architecture via a binfmt_misc entry. Each architecture must be registered
+// at most once.
+func RegisterArch(arch string, e container.BinfmtEntry) {
+	if arch == "" {
+		panic(UnsupportedArchError(arch))
+	}
+
+	binfmtMu.Lock()
+	defer binfmtMu.Unlock()
+
+	if binfmt == nil {
+		binfmt = make(map[string]container.BinfmtEntry)
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := binfmt[arch]; ok {
+		panic("attempting to register " + strconv.Quote(arch) + " twice")
+	}
+	binfmt[arch] = e
+}
+
 const (
 	// ExecTimeoutDefault replaces out of range [NewExec] timeout values.
 	ExecTimeoutDefault = 15 * time.Minute
@@ -110,6 +138,8 @@ type execArtifact struct {
 	// Caller-supplied user-facing reporting name, guaranteed to be nonzero
 	// during initialisation.
 	name string
+	// Target architecture.
+	arch string
 	// Caller-supplied inner mount points.
 	paths []ExecPath
 
@@ -178,7 +208,7 @@ func (a *execNetArtifact) Cure(f *FContext) error {
 // container and does not affect curing outcome. Because of this, it is omitted
 // from parameter data for computing identifier.
 func NewExec(
-	name string,
+	name, arch string,
 	checksum *Checksum,
 	timeout time.Duration,
 	exclusive bool,
@@ -193,13 +223,16 @@ func NewExec(
 	if name == "" {
 		name = "exec-" + filepath.Base(pathname.String())
 	}
+	if arch == "" {
+		arch = runtime.GOARCH
+	}
 	if timeout <= 0 {
 		timeout = ExecTimeoutDefault
 	}
 	if timeout > ExecTimeoutMax {
 		timeout = ExecTimeoutMax
 	}
-	a := execArtifact{name, paths, dir, env, pathname, args, timeout, exclusive}
+	a := execArtifact{name, arch, paths, dir, env, pathname, args, timeout, exclusive}
 	if checksum == nil {
 		return &a
 	}
@@ -211,6 +244,7 @@ func (*execArtifact) Kind() Kind { return KindExec }
 
 // Params writes paths, executable pathname and args.
 func (a *execArtifact) Params(ctx *IContext) {
+	ctx.WriteString(a.arch)
 	ctx.WriteString(a.name)
 
 	ctx.WriteUint32(uint32(len(a.paths)))
@@ -257,11 +291,26 @@ func (a *execArtifact) Params(ctx *IContext) {
 	}
 }
 
+// UnsupportedArchError describes an unsupported or invalid architecture.
+type UnsupportedArchError string
+
+func (e UnsupportedArchError) Error() string {
+	if e == "" {
+		return "invalid architecture name"
+	}
+	return "unsupported architecture " + string(e)
+}
+
 // readExecArtifact interprets IR values and returns the address of execArtifact
 // or execNetArtifact.
 func readExecArtifact(r *IRReader, net bool) Artifact {
 	r.DiscardAll()
 
+	arch := r.ReadString()
+	if arch == "" {
+		panic(UnsupportedArchError(arch))
+	}
+
 	name := r.ReadString()
 
 	sz := r.ReadUint32()
@@ -327,7 +376,7 @@ func readExecArtifact(r *IRReader, net bool) Artifact {
 	}
 
 	return NewExec(
-		name, checksumP, timeout, exclusive, dir, env, pathname, args, paths...,
+		name, arch, checksumP, timeout, exclusive, dir, env, pathname, args, paths...,
 	)
 }
 
@@ -442,6 +491,17 @@ func (a *execArtifact) makeContainer(
 	z.Env = slices.Concat(a.env, []string{EnvJobs + "=" + strconv.Itoa(jobs)})
 	z.Grow(len(a.paths) + 4)
 
+	if a.arch != runtime.GOARCH {
+		binfmtMu.RLock()
+		e, ok := binfmt[a.arch]
+		binfmtMu.RUnlock()
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, UnsupportedArchError(a.arch)
+		}
+		z.Binfmt = []container.BinfmtEntry{e}
+		z.InitAsRoot = true
+	}
+
 	for i, b := range a.paths {
 		if i == overlayWorkIndex {
 			if err = os.MkdirAll(work.String(), 0700); err != nil {

internal/pkg/exec_test.go

@@ -8,12 +8,15 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"slices"
 	"testing"
 	"unique"
 
 	"hakurei.app/check"
+	"hakurei.app/container"
 	"hakurei.app/hst"
+	"hakurei.app/internal/info"
 	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
 	"hakurei.app/internal/stub"
 
@@ -27,6 +30,17 @@ import (
 //go:embed internal/testtool/testtool
 var testtoolBin []byte
 
+func init() {
+	pathname, err := filepath.Abs("internal/testtool/testtool")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	pkg.RegisterArch("cafe", container.BinfmtEntry{
+		Magic:       expected.Magic,
+		Interpreter: check.MustAbs(pathname),
+	})
+}
+
 func TestExec(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -43,7 +57,7 @@ func TestExec(t *testing.T) {
 
 			cureMany(t, c, []cureStep{
 				{"container", pkg.NewExec(
-					"exec-offline", nil, 0, false,
+					"exec-offline", "", nil, 0, false,
 					pkg.AbsWork,
 					[]string{"HAKUREI_TEST=1"},
 					check.MustAbs("/opt/bin/testtool"),
@@ -66,7 +80,7 @@ func TestExec(t *testing.T) {
 				), ignorePathname, wantOffline, nil},
 
 				{"error passthrough", pkg.NewExec(
-					"", nil, 0, true,
+					"", "", nil, 0, true,
 					pkg.AbsWork,
 					[]string{"HAKUREI_TEST=1"},
 					check.MustAbs("/opt/bin/testtool"),
@@ -89,7 +103,7 @@ func TestExec(t *testing.T) {
 				}},
 
 				{"invalid paths", pkg.NewExec(
-					"", nil, 0, false,
+					"", "", nil, 0, false,
 					pkg.AbsWork,
 					[]string{"HAKUREI_TEST=1"},
 					check.MustAbs("/opt/bin/testtool"),
@@ -102,7 +116,7 @@ func TestExec(t *testing.T) {
 			// check init failure passthrough
 			var exitError *exec.ExitError
 			if _, _, err := c.Cure(pkg.NewExec(
-				"", nil, 0, false,
+				"", "", nil, 0, false,
 				pkg.AbsWork,
 				nil,
 				check.MustAbs("/opt/bin/testtool"),
@@ -141,7 +155,7 @@ func TestExec(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			cureMany(t, c, []cureStep{
 				{"container", pkg.NewExec(
-					"exec-net", new(wantNet.hash()), 0, false,
+					"exec-net", "", new(wantNet.hash()), 0, false,
 					pkg.AbsWork,
 					[]string{"HAKUREI_TEST=1"},
 					check.MustAbs("/opt/bin/testtool"),
@@ -188,7 +202,7 @@ func TestExec(t *testing.T) {
 
 			cureMany(t, c, []cureStep{
 				{"container", pkg.NewExec(
-					"exec-overlay-root", nil, 0, false,
+					"exec-overlay-root", "", nil, 0, false,
 					pkg.AbsWork,
 					[]string{"HAKUREI_TEST=1", "HAKUREI_ROOT=1"},
 					check.MustAbs("/opt/bin/testtool"),
@@ -227,7 +241,7 @@ func TestExec(t *testing.T) {
 
 			cureMany(t, c, []cureStep{
 				{"container", pkg.NewExec(
-					"exec-overlay-work", nil, 0, false,
+					"exec-overlay-work", "", nil, 0, false,
 					pkg.AbsWork,
 					[]string{"HAKUREI_TEST=1", "HAKUREI_ROOT=1"},
 					check.MustAbs("/work/bin/testtool"),
@@ -271,7 +285,7 @@ func TestExec(t *testing.T) {
 
 			cureMany(t, c, []cureStep{
 				{"container", pkg.NewExec(
-					"exec-multiple-layers", nil, 0, false,
+					"exec-multiple-layers", "", nil, 0, false,
 					pkg.AbsWork,
 					[]string{"HAKUREI_TEST=1", "HAKUREI_ROOT=1"},
 					check.MustAbs("/opt/bin/testtool"),
@@ -342,7 +356,7 @@ func TestExec(t *testing.T) {
 
 			cureMany(t, c, []cureStep{
 				{"container", pkg.NewExec(
-					"exec-layer-promotion", nil, 0, true,
+					"exec-layer-promotion", "", nil, 0, true,
 					pkg.AbsWork,
 					[]string{"HAKUREI_TEST=1", "HAKUREI_ROOT=1"},
 					check.MustAbs("/opt/bin/testtool"),
@@ -382,6 +396,69 @@ func TestExec(t *testing.T) {
 			"temp": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
 			"work": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
 		}},
+
+		{"binfmt", pkg.CValidateKnown, nil, func(t *testing.T, base *check.Absolute, c *pkg.Cache) {
+			if info.CanDegrade && os.Getenv("ROSA_SKIP_BINFMT") != "" {
+				t.Skip("binfmt_misc test explicitly skipped")
+			}
+
+			cureMany(t, c, []cureStep{
+				{"container", pkg.NewExec(
+					"exec-binfmt", "cafe", nil, 0, true,
+					pkg.AbsWork,
+					[]string{"HAKUREI_TEST=1", "HAKUREI_BINFMT=1"},
+					check.MustAbs("/opt/bin/sample"),
+					[]string{"sample"},
+
+					pkg.MustPath("/", true, &stubArtifact{
+						kind:   pkg.KindTar,
+						params: []byte("empty directory"),
+						cure: func(t *pkg.TContext) error {
+							return os.MkdirAll(t.GetWorkDir().String(), 0700)
+						},
+					}),
+					pkg.MustPath("/opt", false, overrideIdent{pkg.ID{0xfe, 0xff}, &stubArtifact{
+						kind: pkg.KindTar,
+						cure: func(t *pkg.TContext) error {
+							work := t.GetWorkDir()
+							if err := os.MkdirAll(
+								work.Append("bin").String(),
+								0700,
+							); err != nil {
+								return err
+							}
+
+							return os.WriteFile(t.GetWorkDir().Append(
+								"bin",
+								"sample",
+							).String(), []byte(expected.Full), 0500)
+						},
+					}}),
+				), ignorePathname, expectsFS{
+					".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
+
+					"check": {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte("binfmt")},
+				}, nil},
+			})
+		}, expectsFS{
+			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+
+			"checksum": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"checksum/5aevg3YpDxjqQZ-pdvXK7YqgkL5JKqcoStYQxeD96kuYar6K2mRQWMHib6NQRnpV":            {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
+			"checksum/5aevg3YpDxjqQZ-pdvXK7YqgkL5JKqcoStYQxeD96kuYar6K2mRQWMHib6NQRnpV/bin":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"checksum/5aevg3YpDxjqQZ-pdvXK7YqgkL5JKqcoStYQxeD96kuYar6K2mRQWMHib6NQRnpV/bin/sample": {Mode: 0500, Data: []byte("\xca\xfe\xba\xbe\xfd\xfd:3")},
+			"checksum/MGWmEfjut2QE2xPJwTsmUzpff4BN_FEnQ7T0j7gvUCCiugJQNwqt9m151fm9D1yU":            {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
+			"checksum/UnDo4B5KneEUY5b4vRUk_y9MWgkWuw2N8f8a2XayO686xXur-aZmX2-7n_8tKMe3":            {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
+			"checksum/UnDo4B5KneEUY5b4vRUk_y9MWgkWuw2N8f8a2XayO686xXur-aZmX2-7n_8tKMe3/check":      {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte("binfmt")},
+
+			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"identifier/6VQTJ1lI5BmVuI1YFYJ8ClO3MRORvTTrcWFDcUU-l5Ga8EofxCxGlSTYN-u8dKj_": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/UnDo4B5KneEUY5b4vRUk_y9MWgkWuw2N8f8a2XayO686xXur-aZmX2-7n_8tKMe3")},
+			"identifier/_v8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/5aevg3YpDxjqQZ-pdvXK7YqgkL5JKqcoStYQxeD96kuYar6K2mRQWMHib6NQRnpV")},
+			"identifier/vjz1MHPcGBKV7sjcs8jQP3cqxJ1hgPTiQBMCEHP9BGXjGxd-tJmEmXKaStObo5gK": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/MGWmEfjut2QE2xPJwTsmUzpff4BN_FEnQ7T0j7gvUCCiugJQNwqt9m151fm9D1yU")},
+
+			"temp": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"work": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+		}},
 	})
 }
 

internal/pkg/internal/testtool/expected/doc.go

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-// Package expected contains expected identifiers for exec artifact tests.
-package expected

internal/pkg/internal/testtool/expected/expected.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Package expected contains data shared between test helper and test harness.
+package expected
+
+const (
+	// Magic are magic bytes in the binfmt test case.
+	Magic = "\xca\xfe\xba\xbe\xfd\xfd"
+	// Full is the full content of the binfmt test case executable.
+	Full = Magic + ":3"
+)

internal/pkg/internal/testtool/expected/sum_amd64.go

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package expected
 
 const (
-	Offline = "dztPS6jRjiZtCF4_p8AzfnxGp6obkhrgFVsxdodbKWUoAEVtDz3MykepJB4kI_ks"
-	OvlRoot = "RdMA-mubnrHuu3Ky1wWyxauSYCO0ZH_zCPUj3uDHqkfwv5sGcByoF_g5PjlGiClb"
-	Layers  = "p1t_drXr34i-jZNuxDMLaMOdL6tZvQqhavNafGynGqxOZoXAUTSn7kqNh3Ovv3DT"
-	Net     = "G8qPxD9puvvoOVV7lrT80eyDeIl3G_CCFoKw12c8mCjMdG1zF7NEPkwYpNubClK3"
-	Promote = "xXTIYcXmgJWNLC91c417RRrNM9cjELwEZHpGvf8Fk_GNP5agRJp_SicD0w9aMeLJ"
-	Work    = "5hlaukCirnXE4W_RSLJFOZN47Z5RiHnacXzdFp_70cLgiJUGR6cSb_HaFftkzi0-"
+	Offline = "oe7Uv1u5BwxcuX3HLQzZRg1Q5oetJo6jWiKGMOeqLiqBkaVgyKzvx82N81_IzUAz"
+	OvlRoot = "NacZGXwuRkTvcHaG08a22ujJ8qCWN0RSoFlRSR5FSt0ZcBbJ28FRvkYsHEtX7G8i"
+	Layers  = "WBJDrATtX6rIE5yAu8ePX3WmDF0Tt9kFiue0m3cRnyRoVx1my8a67fh3CAW486oP"
+	Net     = "CmYtj2sNB3LHtqiDuck_Lz3MjLLIiwyP8N4NDitQ1Icvv__LVP9p8tm-sHeQaKKp"
+	Promote = "TX3eCloaQFkV-SZIH6Jg6E5WKH--rcXY1P0jnZKmLFKWrNqnOzd4G9eIBh6i5ywN"
+	Work    = "OuNiLSC68pZhAOr1YQ4WbV1tzASA0nxLEBcK7lO7MqxDY_j8dmP_C612RTuF23Lu"
 )

internal/pkg/internal/testtool/main.go

@@ -24,6 +24,19 @@ func main() {
 	log.SetFlags(0)
 	log.SetPrefix("testtool: ")
 
+	if os.Getenv("HAKUREI_BINFMT") == "1" {
+		wantArgs := []string{"/interpreter", "/opt/bin/sample"}
+		if !slices.Equal(os.Args, wantArgs) {
+			log.Fatalf("Args: %q, want %q", os.Args, wantArgs)
+		}
+
+		if err := os.WriteFile("check", []byte("binfmt"), 0400); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		return
+	}
+
 	environ := slices.DeleteFunc(slices.Clone(os.Environ()), func(s string) bool {
 		return s == "CURE_JOBS="+strconv.Itoa(runtime.NumCPU())
 	})

internal/pkg/ir_test.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestIRRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
 		)},
 
 		{"exec offline", pkg.NewExec(
-			"exec-offline", nil, 0, false,
+			"exec-offline", "", nil, 0, false,
 			pkg.AbsWork,
 			[]string{"HAKUREI_TEST=1"},
 			check.MustAbs("/opt/bin/testtool"),
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func TestIRRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
 		)},
 
 		{"exec net", pkg.NewExec(
-			"exec-net",
+			"exec-net", "",
 			(*pkg.Checksum)(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfc}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
 			0, false,
 			pkg.AbsWork,

internal/pkg/pkg_test.go

@@ -1289,6 +1289,11 @@ func TestErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		{"UnsupportedVariantError", pkg.UnsupportedVariantError(
 			"rosa",
 		), `unsupported variant "rosa"`},
+
+		{"UnsupportedArchError zero", pkg.UnsupportedArchError(""),
+			"invalid architecture name"},
+		{"UnsupportedArchError", pkg.UnsupportedArchError("riscv64"),
+			"unsupported architecture riscv64"},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {

internal/rosa/all.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 
@@ -347,6 +348,9 @@ var (
 	// artifactsOnce is for lazy initialisation of artifacts.
 	artifactsOnce [_toolchainEnd][len(artifactsM)]sync.Once
 
+	// arch is the target architecture.
+	arch = runtime.GOARCH
+
 	// presetOpts globally modifies behaviour of presets.
 	presetOpts int
 )
@@ -358,6 +362,9 @@ const (
 	OptLLVMNoLTO
 )
 
+// Arch returns the target architecture.
+func Arch() string { return arch }
+
 // Flags returns the current preset flags
 func Flags() int { return presetOpts }
 
@@ -367,7 +374,12 @@ func zero[T any](p *T) { var v T; *p = v }
 // DropCaches arranges for all cached [pkg.Artifact] to be freed some time after
 // it returns. Must not be used concurrently with any other function from this
 // package.
-func DropCaches(flags int) {
+func DropCaches(targetArch string, flags int) {
+	if targetArch == "" {
+		targetArch = runtime.GOARCH
+	}
+
+	arch = targetArch
 	presetOpts = flags
 	zero(&artifacts)
 	zero(&artifactsOnce)

internal/rosa/all_test.go

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ func TestLoad(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func BenchmarkAll(b *testing.B) {
-	flags := rosa.Flags()
-	b.Cleanup(func() { rosa.DropCaches(flags) })
+	arch, flags := rosa.Arch(), rosa.Flags()
+	b.Cleanup(func() { rosa.DropCaches(arch, flags) })
 
 	for b.Loop() {
 		for i := range rosa.PresetEnd {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func BenchmarkAll(b *testing.B) {
 		}
 
 		b.StopTimer()
-		rosa.DropCaches(0)
+		rosa.DropCaches("", 0)
 		b.StartTimer()
 	}
 }

internal/rosa/busybox.go

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func newBusyboxBin() pkg.Artifact {
 	}
 
 	return pkg.NewExec(
-		"busybox-bin-"+version, nil, pkg.ExecTimeoutMax, false,
+		"busybox-bin-"+version, arch, nil, pkg.ExecTimeoutMax, false,
 		fhs.AbsRoot, []string{
 			"PATH=/system/bin",
 		},

internal/rosa/rosa.go

@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ mkdir -vp /work/system/bin
 	}
 
 	return pkg.NewExec(
-		name, knownChecksum, pkg.ExecTimeoutMax, flag&TExclusive != 0,
+		name, arch, knownChecksum, pkg.ExecTimeoutMax, flag&TExclusive != 0,
 		fhs.AbsRoot, env,
 		AbsSystem.Append("bin", "sh"),
 		[]string{"sh", absCureScript.String()},

internal/rosa/rosa_test.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	rosa.DropCaches(rosa.OptLLVMNoLTO)
+	rosa.DropCaches("", rosa.OptLLVMNoLTO)
 	container.TryArgv0(nil)
 
 	code := m.Run()
@@ -94,14 +94,14 @@ func TestCureAll(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func BenchmarkStage3(b *testing.B) {
-	flags := rosa.Flags()
-	b.Cleanup(func() { rosa.DropCaches(flags) })
+	arch, flags := rosa.Arch(), rosa.Flags()
+	b.Cleanup(func() { rosa.DropCaches(arch, flags) })
 
 	for b.Loop() {
 		rosa.Std.Load(rosa.LLVM)
 
 		b.StopTimer()
-		rosa.DropCaches(0)
+		rosa.DropCaches("", 0)
 		b.StartTimer()
 	}
 }