internal/rosa/jdk: incomplete gnu classpath 0.93 artifact

.gitignore

@@ -13,6 +13,3 @@
 
 # cmd/dist default destination
 /dist
-
-# local packages
-/internal/rosa/package/local

check/absolute.go

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ func (e AbsoluteError) Error() string {
 }
 
 func (e AbsoluteError) Is(target error) bool {
-	ce, ok := errors.AsType[AbsoluteError](target)
+	var ce AbsoluteError
-	if !ok {
+	if !errors.As(target, &ce) {
 		return errors.Is(target, syscall.EINVAL)
 	}
 	return e == ce
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ func (e AbsoluteError) Is(target error) bool {
 type Absolute struct{ pathname unique.Handle[string] }
 
 var (
-	_ fmt.GoStringer = new(Absolute)
-
 	_ encoding.TextAppender    = new(Absolute)
 	_ encoding.TextMarshaler   = new(Absolute)
 	_ encoding.TextUnmarshaler = new(Absolute)
@@ -42,10 +40,6 @@ var (
 	_ encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler = new(Absolute)
 )
 
-func (a *Absolute) GoString() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("check.MustAbs(%q)", a.String())
-}
-
 // ok returns whether [Absolute] is not the zero value.
 func (a *Absolute) ok() bool { return a != nil && *a != (Absolute{}) }
 

cmd/app/app.go

@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-
-	"hakurei.app/check"
-	"hakurei.app/fhs"
-	"hakurei.app/hst"
-)
-
-// parsePair parses a NUL-delimited quoted paths pair.
-func parsePair(s string) (source, target *check.Absolute, err error) {
-	var p string
-	if p, err = strconv.Unquote(s); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	_source, _target, ok := strings.Cut(p, "\x00")
-	if source, err = check.NewAbs(_source); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-	target, err = check.NewAbs(_target)
-	return
-}
-
-// parse decodes a high-level configuration stream and returns its
-// corresponding [hst.Config].
-func parse(id string, base *check.Absolute, r io.Reader) (*hst.Config, error) {
-	shell := fhs.AbsRoot.Append("bin", "zsh")
-	home := hst.AbsPrivateTmp.Append("home")
-
-	c := hst.Config{
-		ID:          id,
-		Enablements: new(hst.Enablements),
-
-		SessionBus: &hst.BusConfig{
-			Own: []string{
-				id + ".*",
-				"org.mpris.MediaPlayer2." + id + ".*",
-			},
-			Filter: true,
-		},
-		SystemBus: &hst.BusConfig{Filter: true},
-
-		Container: &hst.ContainerConfig{
-			Env: make(map[string]string),
-			Filesystem: []hst.FilesystemConfigJSON{
-				{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSOverlay{
-					Target: fhs.AbsRoot,
-					Lower: []*check.Absolute{
-						base.Append("template", "initial"),
-					},
-					Upper: base.Append("template", "upper"),
-				}},
-				{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{
-					Target: home,
-					Source: base.Append("state", id),
-					Write:  true,
-					Ensure: true,
-				}},
-
-				{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSEphemeral{
-					Target: fhs.AbsVar.Append("tmp"),
-					Write:  true,
-					Perm:   01777,
-				}},
-
-				{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("block")}},
-				{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("bus")}},
-				{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("class")}},
-				{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("dev")}},
-				{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("devices")}},
-			},
-
-			Username: "chronos",
-			Shell:    shell,
-			Home:     home,
-			Path:     shell,
-			Args:     []string{"zsh", "-c"},
-
-			Flags: hst.FCoverRun,
-		},
-	}
-
-	s := bufio.NewScanner(r)
-	scanOnce := func() error {
-		if s.Scan() {
-			return nil
-		}
-		if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-	}
-
-	if err := scanOnce(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if v, err := strconv.Atoi(s.Text()); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	} else {
-		c.Identity = v
-	}
-
-	if err := scanOnce(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	c.Container.Args = append(c.Container.Args, s.Text())
-
-	var flagGPU, flagSystemBus bool
-	flags := map[string]*bool{
-		"gpu":        &flagGPU,
-		"system_bus": &flagSystemBus,
-	}
-
-	for s.Scan() {
-		key, value, ok := strings.Cut(s.Text(), " ")
-		if key != "" && key[0] == ';' {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if !ok {
-			if key == "" {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			var p *bool
-			if p, ok = flags[key]; ok {
-				*p = true
-				continue
-			}
-
-			switch key {
-			case "wayland":
-				*c.Enablements |= hst.EWayland
-			case "x11":
-				*c.Enablements |= hst.EX11
-			case "dbus":
-				*c.Enablements |= hst.EDBus
-			case "pipewire":
-				*c.Enablements |= hst.EPipeWire
-
-			case "multiarch":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FMultiarch
-			case "devel":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FDevel
-			case "userns":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FUserns
-			case "net":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FHostNet
-			case "abstract":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FHostAbstract
-			case "tty":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FTty
-			case "mapuid":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FMapRealUID
-			case "device":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FDevice
-
-			case "share_runtime":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FShareRuntime
-			case "share_tmpdir":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FShareTmpdir
-
-			default:
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid flag %q", key)
-			}
-
-			continue
-		}
-
-		switch key {
-		case "group":
-			c.Groups = append(c.Groups, value)
-			continue
-
-		case "env":
-			if key, value, ok = strings.Cut(value, "="); !ok {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid environment %q", key)
-			}
-			c.Container.Env[key] = value
-			continue
-
-		case "ro":
-			source, target, err := parsePair(value)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			c.Container.Filesystem = append(c.Container.Filesystem,
-				hst.FilesystemConfigJSON{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{
-					Target: target,
-					Source: source,
-				}},
-			)
-			continue
-
-		case "rw":
-			source, target, err := parsePair(value)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			c.Container.Filesystem = append(c.Container.Filesystem,
-				hst.FilesystemConfigJSON{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{
-					Target: target,
-					Source: source,
-					Write:  true,
-				}},
-			)
-			continue
-
-		case "own":
-			c.SessionBus.Own = append(c.SessionBus.Own, value)
-			continue
-		case "own_system":
-			c.SystemBus.Own = append(c.SystemBus.Own, value)
-			continue
-
-		case "talk":
-			c.SessionBus.Talk = append(c.SessionBus.Talk, value)
-			continue
-		case "talk_system":
-			c.SystemBus.Talk = append(c.SystemBus.Talk, value)
-			continue
-
-		default:
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid key %q", key)
-		}
-	}
-	if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if flagGPU {
-		c.Container.Filesystem = append(c.Container.Filesystem, []hst.FilesystemConfigJSON{
-			{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{
-				Source:   fhs.AbsDev.Append("dri"),
-				Device:   true,
-				Optional: true,
-			}},
-		}...)
-	}
-
-	if !flagSystemBus {
-		c.SystemBus = nil
-	}
-
-	if c.Container.Flags&hst.FShareTmpdir == 0 {
-		c.Container.Filesystem = append(c.Container.Filesystem,
-			hst.FilesystemConfigJSON{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSEphemeral{
-				Target: fhs.AbsTmp,
-				Write:  true,
-				Perm:   01777,
-			}},
-		)
-	}
-
-	return &c, nil
-}

cmd/app/app_test.go

@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"hakurei.app/check"
-	"hakurei.app/fhs"
-	"hakurei.app/hst"
-)
-
-func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	base := fhs.AbsProc.Append("nonexistent")
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name string
-		data string
-		want *hst.Config
-		err  error
-	}{
-		{"com.discordapp.Discord", `8
-exec Discord --ozone-platform-hint=wayland
-
-gpu
-wayland
-dbus
-system_bus
-pipewire
-userns
-net
-mapuid
-
-share_runtime
-share_tmpdir
-
-group media_rw
-env ELECTRON_TRASH=gio
-rw "/sdcard"
-; remove before reusing
-ro "/bin\x00/.hakurei/bin"
-
-talk org.kde.StatusNotifierWatcher
-talk com.canonical.AppMenu.Registrar
-talk com.canonical.indicator.application
-talk com.canonical.Unity
-`, &hst.Config{
-			Identity:    8,
-			ID:          "com.discordapp.Discord",
-			Enablements: new(hst.EWayland | hst.EDBus | hst.EPipeWire),
-			Groups:      []string{"media_rw"},
-
-			SessionBus: &hst.BusConfig{
-				Talk: []string{
-					"org.kde.StatusNotifierWatcher",
-					"com.canonical.AppMenu.Registrar",
-					"com.canonical.indicator.application",
-					"com.canonical.Unity",
-				},
-				Own: []string{
-					"com.discordapp.Discord.*",
-					"org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.com.discordapp.Discord.*",
-				},
-				Filter: true,
-			},
-			SystemBus: &hst.BusConfig{Filter: true},
-
-			Container: &hst.ContainerConfig{
-				Env: map[string]string{
-					"ELECTRON_TRASH": "gio",
-				},
-				Filesystem: []hst.FilesystemConfigJSON{
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSOverlay{
-						Target: fhs.AbsRoot,
-						Lower: []*check.Absolute{
-							base.Append("template", "initial"),
-						},
-						Upper: base.Append("template", "upper"),
-					}},
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{
-						Target: hst.AbsPrivateTmp.Append("home"),
-						Source: base.Append("state", "com.discordapp.Discord"),
-						Write:  true,
-						Ensure: true,
-					}},
-
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSEphemeral{
-						Target: fhs.AbsVar.Append("tmp"),
-						Write:  true,
-						Perm:   01777,
-					}},
-
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("block")}},
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("bus")}},
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("class")}},
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("dev")}},
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("devices")}},
-
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{
-						Source: check.MustAbs("/sdcard"),
-						Write:  true,
-					}},
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{
-						Target: check.MustAbs("/.hakurei/bin"),
-						Source: check.MustAbs("/bin"),
-					}},
-
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{
-						Source:   fhs.AbsDev.Append("dri"),
-						Device:   true,
-						Optional: true,
-					}},
-				},
-
-				Username: "chronos",
-				Shell:    fhs.AbsRoot.Append("bin", "zsh"),
-				Home:     hst.AbsPrivateTmp.Append("home"),
-				Path:     fhs.AbsRoot.Append("bin", "zsh"),
-				Args: []string{
-					"zsh", "-c",
-					"exec Discord --ozone-platform-hint=wayland",
-				},
-
-				Flags: hst.FCoverRun | hst.FUserns | hst.FHostNet | hst.FMapRealUID |
-					hst.FShareRuntime | hst.FShareTmpdir,
-			},
-		}, nil},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			got, err := parse(
-				tc.name,
-				base,
-				strings.NewReader(tc.data),
-			)
-
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, tc.err) {
-				t.Errorf("parse: error = %v, want %v", err, tc.err)
-			}
-			if err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tc.want) {
-				t.Errorf("parse: %#v, want %#v", got, tc.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

cmd/app/main.go

@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-// The app program is a proof-of-concept frontend for cmd/hakurei.
-//
-// This program is not covered by the compatibility promise. The command line
-// interface and configuration syntax may change at any time.
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"os/signal"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"syscall"
-
-	"hakurei.app/check"
-	"hakurei.app/command"
-	"hakurei.app/fhs"
-	"hakurei.app/hst"
-	"hakurei.app/message"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	log.SetFlags(0)
-	log.SetPrefix("app: ")
-	msg := message.New(log.Default())
-
-	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(),
-		syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGHUP)
-	defer stop()
-
-	var (
-		flagVerbose bool
-		flagBase    string
-
-		base, template, initial, upper, work *check.Absolute
-	)
-	c := command.New(os.Stderr, log.Printf, "app", func([]string) (err error) {
-		msg.SwapVerbose(flagVerbose)
-		flagBase = os.ExpandEnv(flagBase)
-		if flagBase == "" {
-			flagBase = "state"
-		}
-		if flagBase, err = filepath.Abs(flagBase); err != nil {
-			return
-		} else if base, err = check.NewAbs(flagBase); err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-
-		template = base.Append("template")
-		initial = template.Append("initial")
-		upper = template.Append("upper")
-		work = template.Append("work")
-		return
-	}).Flag(
-		&flagVerbose,
-		"v", command.BoolFlag(false),
-		"Increase log verbosity",
-	).Flag(
-		&flagBase,
-		"d", command.StringFlag("$HAKUREI_APP_PATH"),
-		"Configuration and state directory",
-	)
-
-	{
-		var (
-			flagShell string
-			flagHome  string
-		)
-		c.NewCommand(
-			"enter", "Enter mutable state template",
-			func([]string) error {
-				config := hst.Config{
-					ID: "app.hakurei.mutable",
-					Container: &hst.ContainerConfig{
-						Hostname: "mutable",
-						Filesystem: []hst.FilesystemConfigJSON{
-							{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSOverlay{
-								Target: fhs.AbsRoot,
-								Lower:  []*check.Absolute{initial},
-								Upper:  upper,
-								Work:   work,
-							}},
-							{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSEphemeral{
-								Target: fhs.AbsTmp,
-								Write:  true,
-								Perm:   0755,
-							}},
-						},
-						Username: "chronos",
-						Flags: hst.FMultiarch |
-							hst.FDevel |
-							hst.FUserns |
-							hst.FHostNet |
-							hst.FTty,
-					},
-				}
-
-				if a, err := check.NewAbs(flagShell); err != nil {
-					return err
-				} else {
-					config.Container.Shell = a
-					config.Container.Path = a
-					config.Container.Args = []string{
-						"-" + filepath.Base(flagShell),
-					}
-				}
-
-				if a, err := check.NewAbs(flagHome); err != nil {
-					return err
-				} else {
-					config.Container.Home = a
-				}
-
-				return run(ctx, msg, &config)
-			},
-		).Flag(
-			&flagShell,
-			"shell", command.StringFlag("/bin/zsh"),
-			"Shell program within container",
-		).Flag(
-			&flagHome,
-			"home", command.StringFlag("/home/chronos"),
-			"Home directory within container",
-		)
-	}
-
-	c.NewCommand(
-		"run", "Start the named application",
-		func(args []string) error {
-			if len(args) != 1 {
-				return errors.New("run requires 1 argument")
-			}
-
-			var config *hst.Config
-			f, err := os.Open(base.Append("app", args[0]).String())
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			config, err = parse(args[0], base, f)
-			if closeErr := f.Close(); err == nil {
-				err = closeErr
-			}
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			return run(ctx, msg, config)
-		},
-	)
-
-	c.MustParse(os.Args[1:], func(err error) {
-		if e, ok := errors.AsType[*exec.ExitError](err); ok && e != nil {
-			os.Exit(e.ExitCode())
-		}
-
-		if w, ok := err.(interface{ Unwrap() []error }); !ok {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		} else {
-			errs := w.Unwrap()
-			for i, e := range errs {
-				if i == len(errs)-1 {
-					log.Fatal(e)
-				}
-				log.Println(e)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-}

cmd/app/run.go

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"syscall"
-
-	"hakurei.app/hst"
-	"hakurei.app/message"
-)
-
-// run starts a container via cmd/hakurei and returns after it terminates.
-func run(ctx context.Context, msg message.Msg, config *hst.Config) error {
-	c, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	cmd := exec.CommandContext(c, "hakurei")
-	cmd.Stdin, cmd.Stdout, cmd.Stderr = os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr
-	cmd.Cancel = func() error {
-		return cmd.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGINT)
-	}
-	if msg.IsVerbose() {
-		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "-v")
-	}
-	cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "run", "3")
-
-	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	cmd.ExtraFiles = append(cmd.ExtraFiles, r)
-
-	if err = cmd.Start(); err != nil {
-		_, _ = r.Close(), w.Close()
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err = r.Close(); err != nil {
-		_ = w.Close()
-		return err
-	} else if err = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&config); err != nil {
-		_ = w.Close()
-		return err
-	} else if err = w.Close(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return cmd.Wait()
-}

cmd/dist/VERSION

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-v0.4.4

cmd/dist/main.go

@@ -18,13 +18,8 @@ import (
 	"os/signal"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
-	"strings"
 )
 
-//go:generate sh -c "git describe --tags > VERSION"
-//go:embed VERSION
-var version string
-
 // getenv looks up an environment variable, and returns fallback if it is unset.
 func getenv(key, fallback string) string {
 	if v, ok := os.LookupEnv(key); ok {
@@ -52,7 +47,7 @@ func main() {
 
 	verbose := os.Getenv("VERBOSE") != ""
 	runTests := os.Getenv("HAKUREI_DIST_MAKE") == ""
-	version = getenv("HAKUREI_VERSION", strings.TrimSpace(version))
+	version := getenv("HAKUREI_VERSION", "untagged")
 	prefix := getenv("PREFIX", "/usr")
 	destdir := getenv("DESTDIR", "dist")
 

cmd/earlyinit/main.go

@@ -5,91 +5,17 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/rand"
 	"log"
 	"os"
-	"os/signal"
 	"runtime"
-	"runtime/pprof"
-	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	. "syscall"
-
-	"hakurei.app/internal/kobject"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/report"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/uevent"
-	"hakurei.app/message"
-)
-
-var r report.Reporter
-
-func init() {
-	log.SetFlags(0)
-	log.SetPrefix("earlyinit: ")
-	r.SetOutput(log.Default())
-
-	// this handles SIGQUIT to provide useful debugging information without
-	// terminating, and prevents the runtime from throwing on the must family
-	// of early error reporting functions, DO NOT REMOVE
-	c := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
-	signal.Notify(c, SIGQUIT)
-	go func() {
-		for {
-			<-c
-			if p := pprof.Lookup("goroutine"); p == nil {
-				log.Println("initial built-in goroutine profile does not exist")
-			} else if err := p.WriteTo(os.Stderr, 2); err != nil {
-				log.Println(err)
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-}
-
-// fatal calls [log.Println] with v and blocks forever. Must be called from
-// main. Must not be used after error reporting is set up.
-func fatal(v ...any) {
-	log.Println(v...)
-	log.Println("unable to continue, please reboot and resolve the problem manually")
-	select {}
-}
-
-// must calls fatal with err if it is non-nil.
-func must(err error) {
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Println(err)
-		select {}
-	}
-}
-
-// mustSyscall is like must, but with an additional action name.
-func mustSyscall(action string, err error) {
-	if err != nil {
-		fatal("cannot "+action+":", err)
-		select {}
-	}
-}
-
-// must1 is like must, but with an additional passed through value.
-func must1[T any](v T, err error) T {
-	must(err)
-	return v
-}
-
-const (
-	// optionSystem specifies devpath of the system device.
-	optionSystem = "system"
-
-	// flagVerbose increases output verbosity.
-	flagVerbose = "verbose"
-	// flagStrict sets [report.DStrict] on r.
-	flagStrict = "strict"
-	// flagNoRecover sets [report.DNoRecover] on r.
-	flagNoRecover = "no_recover"
 )
 
 func main() {
 	runtime.LockOSThread()
+	log.SetFlags(0)
+	log.SetPrefix("earlyinit: ")
 
 	var (
 		option map[string]string
@@ -107,44 +33,15 @@ func main() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	{
+	if err := Mount(
-		var flag uint64
-		if slices.Contains(flags, flagStrict) {
-			flag |= report.DStrict
-		}
-		if slices.Contains(flags, flagNoRecover) {
-			flag |= report.DNoRecover
-		}
-		log.Printf("reporting flags %x", flag)
-		r.SetFlags(flag)
-	}
-
-	msg := message.New(log.Default())
-	msg.SwapVerbose(slices.Contains(flags, flagVerbose))
-
-	mustSyscall("mount devtmpfs", Mount(
 		"devtmpfs",
 		"/dev/",
 		"devtmpfs",
 		MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC,
 		"",
-	))
+	); err != nil {
-	must(os.Mkdir("/dev/pts/", 0))
+		log.Fatalf("cannot mount devtmpfs: %v", err)
-	mustSyscall("mount devpts", Mount(
+	}
-		"devpts",
-		"/dev/pts/",
-		"devpts",
-		MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC,
-		"mode=620,ptmxmode=666",
-	))
-	must(os.Mkdir("/dev/shm/", 0))
-	mustSyscall("mount shm", Mount(
-		"shm",
-		"/dev/shm/",
-		"tmpfs",
-		MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV,
-		"",
-	))
 
 	// The kernel might be unable to set up the console. When that happens,
 	// printk is called with "Warning: unable to open an initial console."
@@ -201,49 +98,6 @@ func main() {
 		"",
 	))
 
-	conn := must1(uevent.Dial(-128 * 1024 * 1024))
-	events := make(chan *uevent.Message, 1<<10)
-	var uuid uevent.UUID
-	must1(rand.Read(uuid[:]))
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-
-	go consume(ctx, msg, &r, conn, uuid, events)
-	s := kobject.New(uuid, func(o *kobject.Object, env map[string]string) {
-		p := make([]string, 0, len(env))
-		for k, v := range env {
-			p = append(p, k+"="+v)
-		}
-		slices.Sort(p)
-		log.Printf("change %s: %s", o.DevPath, strings.Join(p, ", "))
-	}, func(err error) {
-		severity := report.Inconsistent
-		if e, ok := err.(kobject.EventError); ok && e.Kind == kobject.EBadTarget {
-			severity = report.Trivial
-		}
-		r.Dispatch(
-			severity,
-			"processed inconsistent uevent",
-			err,
-		)
-	})
-	go func() {
-		s.Consume(ctx, events)
-
-		log.Println("closing NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT socket")
-		cancel()
-		if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err) // not reached
-		}
-	}()
-
-	must(os.Mkdir("/system", 0))
-	if devpath := option[optionSystem]; devpath == "" {
-		fatal("system must be nonempty")
-	} else {
-		log.Printf("waiting for devpath pattern %q", devpath)
-		mustMountSystem(ctx, s, devpath)
-	}
-
 	// after top level has been set up
 	mustSyscall("remount root", Mount(
 		"",
@@ -259,6 +113,19 @@ func main() {
 		[]byte("/system/lib/firmware"),
 		0,
 	))
-	go dispatchModprobe(ctx, s)
 
 }
+
+// mustSyscall calls [log.Fatalln] if err is non-nil.
+func mustSyscall(action string, err error) {
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalln("cannot "+action+":", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// must calls [log.Fatal] with err if it is non-nil.
+func must(err error) {
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}

cmd/earlyinit/modprobe.go

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"os/exec"
-	"strings"
-
-	"hakurei.app/internal/kobject"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/report"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/uevent"
-)
-
-// ModprobeError describes an unsuccessful modprobe invocation.
-type ModprobeError struct {
-	ModAlias string `json:"modalias"`
-	Stdout   string `json:"stdout"`
-	Stderr   string `json:"stderr"`
-	ExitCode int    `json:"exit_code"`
-}
-
-var _ report.RepresentableError = ModprobeError{}
-
-func (ModprobeError) Representable() {}
-func (e ModprobeError) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(
-		"modprobe exit status %d: %s",
-		e.ExitCode, strings.TrimSpace(e.Stderr),
-	)
-}
-
-// dispatchModprobe invokes modprobe for [uevent.KOBJ_ADD] events raising new
-// MODALIAS strings.
-func dispatchModprobe(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	s *kobject.State,
-) {
-	aliases := make(chan string, 1<<8)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(aliases)
-		s.Range(ctx, func(o *kobject.Object, act uevent.KobjectAction) bool {
-			if act == uevent.KOBJ_ADD && o.Driver == "" && o.ModAlias != "" {
-				aliases <- o.ModAlias
-			}
-			return true
-		})
-	}()
-
-	for alias := range aliases {
-		stdout, err := exec.Command("/system/sbin/modprobe", alias).Output()
-		if err == nil {
-			if len(stdout) > 0 {
-				log.Println(string(stdout))
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-
-		exitError, ok := errors.AsType[*exec.ExitError](err)
-		if !ok || exitError == nil {
-			r.Dispatch(report.Degraded, "invoke modprobe", err)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		r.Dispatch(report.Trivial, "load device driver", ModprobeError{
-			ModAlias: alias,
-			Stdout:   string(stdout),
-			Stderr:   string(exitError.Stderr),
-			ExitCode: exitError.ExitCode(),
-		})
-	}
-}

cmd/earlyinit/mount.go

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strconv"
-	"syscall"
-	"time"
-
-	"hakurei.app/check"
-	"hakurei.app/fhs"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/kobject"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/uevent"
-)
-
-// mustMountSystem waits for and mounts a system device matching pattern.
-func mustMountSystem(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	s *kobject.State,
-	pattern string,
-) {
-	c, stop := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
-	defer stop()
-
-	for {
-		var matchErr error
-		var systemPath *check.Absolute
-		s.Range(c, func(o *kobject.Object, act uevent.KobjectAction) bool {
-			if (act != uevent.KOBJ_ADD && act != uevent.KOBJ_CHANGE) ||
-				o.Subsystem != "block" ||
-				o.Env["DEVTYPE"] != "disk" {
-				return true
-			}
-
-			if ok, err := filepath.Match(pattern, o.DevPath); err != nil {
-				matchErr = err
-				return false
-			} else if !ok {
-				return true
-			}
-
-			name, ok := o.Env["DEVNAME"]
-			if !ok {
-				return true
-			}
-			systemPath = fhs.AbsDev.Append(name)
-			return false
-		})
-		if c.Err() != nil {
-			fatal("devpath", strconv.Quote(pattern), "never appeared")
-		}
-		if matchErr != nil {
-			fatal("cannot match system devpath:", matchErr)
-		}
-		err := syscall.Mount(
-			systemPath.String(),
-			"/system/",
-			"squashfs",
-			0,
-			"threads=multi",
-		)
-		if err == nil {
-			break
-		}
-		if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-			fatal("cannot mount system:", err)
-		}
-	}
-}

cmd/earlyinit/uevent.go

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"time"
-
-	"hakurei.app/fhs"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/report"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/uevent"
-	"hakurei.app/message"
-)
-
-// newRejectColdboot returns a function to be called on every subsequent pending
-// coldboot, and returns whether coldboot should proceed. Rejection is sticky.
-func newRejectColdboot() func() bool {
-	// one coldboot per five minutes, two consecutive coldboot
-	const (
-		coldbootInterval = 5 * time.Minute
-		coldbootBurst    = 2
-	)
-
-	done := make(chan struct{})
-	s := make(chan struct{}, coldbootBurst)
-	s <- struct{}{} // for early fault before reporting is ready
-	go func() {
-		t := time.NewTicker(coldbootInterval)
-		for {
-			select {
-			case <-done:
-				return
-
-			case <-t.C:
-				select {
-				case s <- struct{}{}:
-				default:
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-
-	return func() bool {
-		select {
-		case <-s:
-			return true
-
-		case <-done:
-			return false
-
-		default:
-			close(done)
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// consume continuously consumes events from conn with retries.
-func consume(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	msg message.Msg,
-	r *report.Reporter,
-	conn *uevent.Conn,
-	uuid uevent.UUID,
-	events chan<- *uevent.Message,
-) {
-	defer close(events)
-
-	nextColdboot := newRejectColdboot()
-	coldboot := true
-retry:
-	if dispatchErr := conn.Consume(ctx, fhs.Sys, &uuid, events, coldboot, func(path string) {
-		msg.Verbose("coldboot visited", path)
-	}, func(err error) bool {
-		if _, ok := err.(uevent.NeedsColdboot); ok && !nextColdboot() {
-			r.Dispatch(
-				report.Degraded,
-				"rejecting coldboot loop",
-				err,
-			)
-			return false
-		}
-		r.Dispatch(
-			report.Inconsistent,
-			"consumed invalid message",
-			err,
-		)
-		return true
-	}, nil); dispatchErr != nil {
-		if _, ok := dispatchErr.(uevent.Recoverable); !ok {
-			r.Dispatch(
-				report.Fatal,
-				"discontinuing uevent processing due to nonrecoverable error",
-				dispatchErr,
-			)
-			return
-		}
-
-		if _, ok := dispatchErr.(uevent.NeedsColdboot); ok {
-			// coldboot loop rejected by handler
-			coldboot = false
-		}
-
-		goto retry
-	}
-}

cmd/earlyinit/uevent_test.go

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-	"testing/synctest"
-	"time"
-)
-
-func TestRejectColdboot(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
-		nextColdboot := newRejectColdboot()
-		want := func(want bool) {
-			if got := nextColdboot(); got != want {
-				t.Fatalf("nextColdboot: %v, want %v", got, want)
-			}
-		}
-
-		synctest.Wait()
-		want(true)
-		time.Sleep(time.Hour)
-		synctest.Wait()
-		want(true)
-		want(true)
-		time.Sleep(5 * time.Minute)
-		synctest.Wait()
-		want(true)
-		want(false)
-		time.Sleep(time.Hour)
-		synctest.Wait()
-		want(false)
-		want(false)
-	})
-}

cmd/hakurei/json.go

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 )
 
-// decodeJSON decodes json from r and stores it in v. A non-nil error results in
+// decodeJSON decodes json from r and stores it in v. A non-nil error results in a call to fatal.
-// a call to fatal.
 func decodeJSON(fatal func(v ...any), op string, r io.Reader, v any) {
 	err := json.NewDecoder(r).Decode(v)
 	if err == nil {
@@ -48,14 +47,14 @@ func encodeJSON(fatal func(v ...any), output io.Writer, short bool, v any) {
 	}
 
 	if err := encoder.Encode(v); err != nil {
-		if e, ok := errors.AsType[*json.MarshalerError](err); ok && e != nil {
+		var marshalerError *json.MarshalerError
+		if errors.As(err, &marshalerError) && marshalerError != nil {
 			// this likely indicates an implementation error in hst
-			fatal("cannot encode json for " + e.Type.String() + ": " + e.Err.Error())
+			fatal("cannot encode json for " + marshalerError.Type.String() + ": " + marshalerError.Err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 
-		// UnsupportedTypeError, UnsupportedValueError: incorrect usage, does
+		// UnsupportedTypeError, UnsupportedValueError: incorrect usage, does not need to be handled
-		// not need to be handled
 		fatal("cannot write json: " + err.Error())
 	}
 }

cmd/hakurei/print_test.go

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func TestPrintShowInstance(t *testing.T) {
  Identity:       9 (org.chromium.Chromium)
  Enablements:    wayland, dbus, pipewire
  Groups:         video, dialout, plugdev
- Flags:          multiarch, compat, devel, userns, net, abstract, tty, mapuid, device, cover_run, runtime, tmpdir
+ Flags:          multiarch, compat, devel, userns, net, abstract, tty, mapuid, device, runtime, tmpdir
  Home:           /data/data/org.chromium.Chromium
  Hostname:       localhost
  Path:           /run/current-system/sw/bin/chromium
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ App
  Identity:       9 (org.chromium.Chromium)
  Enablements:    wayland, dbus, pipewire
  Groups:         video, dialout, plugdev
- Flags:          multiarch, compat, devel, userns, net, abstract, tty, mapuid, device, cover_run, runtime, tmpdir
+ Flags:          multiarch, compat, devel, userns, net, abstract, tty, mapuid, device, runtime, tmpdir
  Home:           /data/data/org.chromium.Chromium
  Hostname:       localhost
  Path:           /run/current-system/sw/bin/chromium
@@ -355,7 +355,6 @@ App
     "multiarch": true,
     "map_real_uid": true,
     "device": true,
-    "cover_run": true,
     "share_runtime": true,
     "share_tmpdir": true
   },
@@ -507,7 +506,6 @@ App
     "multiarch": true,
     "map_real_uid": true,
     "device": true,
-    "cover_run": true,
     "share_runtime": true,
     "share_tmpdir": true
   }
@@ -706,7 +704,6 @@ func TestPrintPs(t *testing.T) {
       "multiarch": true,
       "map_real_uid": true,
       "device": true,
-      "cover_run": true,
       "share_runtime": true,
       "share_tmpdir": true
     },

cmd/hsu/main.go

@@ -21,6 +21,15 @@
 // following paragraphs are considered an internal detail and not covered by the
 // compatibility promise.
 //
+// After checking credentials, hsu checks via /proc/ the absolute pathname of
+// its parent process, and fails if it does not match the hakurei pathname set
+// at link time. This is not a security feature: the priv-side is considered
+// trusted, and this feature makes no attempt to address the racy nature of
+// querying /proc/, or debuggers attached to the parent process. Instead, this
+// aims to discourage misuse and reduce confusion if the user accidentally
+// stumbles upon this program. It also prevents accidental use of the incorrect
+// installation of hsu in some environments.
+//
 // Since target container environment variables are set up in shim via the
 // [container] infrastructure, the environment is used for parameters from the
 // parent process.
@@ -53,6 +62,7 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 )
 
@@ -97,6 +107,18 @@ func main() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	var toolPath string
+	pexe := filepath.Join("/proc", strconv.Itoa(os.Getppid()), "exe")
+	if p, err := os.Readlink(pexe); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("cannot read parent executable path: %v", err)
+	} else if strings.HasSuffix(p, " (deleted)") {
+		log.Fatal("hakurei executable has been deleted")
+	} else if p != hakureiPath {
+		log.Fatal("this program must be started by hakurei")
+	} else {
+		toolPath = p
+	}
+
 	// refuse to run if hsurc is not protected correctly
 	if s, err := os.Stat(hsuConfPath); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
@@ -183,7 +205,7 @@ func main() {
 		log.Fatalf("cannot set no_new_privs flag: %s", errno.Error())
 	}
 
-	if err := syscall.Exec(hakureiPath, []string{
+	if err := syscall.Exec(toolPath, []string{
 		"hakurei",
 		"shim",
 	}, []string{

cmd/mbf/cache.go

@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
 	"hakurei.app/check"
+	"hakurei.app/container"
 	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/rosa"
 	"hakurei.app/message"
 )
 
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ type cache struct {
 	// Loaded artifact of [rosa.QEMU].
 	qemu pkg.Artifact
 
-	base, mirror string
+	base string
 }
 
 // open opens the underlying [pkg.Cache].
@@ -87,21 +86,6 @@ func (cache *cache) open() (err error) {
 	}
 	done <- struct{}{}
 
-	if cache.mirror != "" {
-		var pub []byte
-		pub, err = os.ReadFile(base.Append("ed25519.pub").String())
-		if err != nil {
-			cache.c.Close()
-			return
-		}
-		var r rosa.Remote
-		if r, err = rosa.NewRemote(cache.mirror, pub, http.DefaultClient); err != nil {
-			cache.c.Close()
-			return err
-		}
-		cache.c.SetExternal(r)
-	}
-
 	if cache.qemu != nil {
 		var pathname *check.Absolute
 		pathname, _, err = cache.c.Cure(cache.qemu)
@@ -110,9 +94,24 @@ func (cache *cache) open() (err error) {
 			return
 		}
 
-		for arch, entry := range rosa.Arches(pathname) {
+		pkg.RegisterArch("riscv64", container.BinfmtEntry{
-			pkg.RegisterArch(arch, entry)
+			Offset: 0,
-		}
+			Magic:  "\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xf3\x00",
+			Mask:   "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff",
+			Interpreter: pathname.Append(
+				"system/bin",
+				"qemu-riscv64",
+			),
+		})
+		pkg.RegisterArch("arm64", container.BinfmtEntry{
+			Offset: 0,
+			Magic:  "\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xb7\x00",
+			Mask:   "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfc\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff",
+			Interpreter: pathname.Append(
+				"system/bin",
+				"qemu-aarch64",
+			),
+		})
 	}
 
 	return

cmd/mbf/info.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
-	"unique"
 
 	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
 	"hakurei.app/internal/rosa"
@@ -36,19 +35,17 @@ func commandInfo(
 		}
 	}
 
-	t := rosa.Native().Std()
 	for i, name := range args {
-		handle := rosa.ArtifactH(unique.Make(name))
+		if p, ok := rosa.ResolveName(name); !ok {
-		if meta, a := t.Load(handle); meta == nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("unknown artifact %q", name)
 		} else {
 			var suffix string
-
+			if version := rosa.Std.Version(p); version != rosa.Unversioned {
-			if meta.Version != rosa.Unversioned {
+				suffix += "-" + version
-				suffix += "-" + meta.Version
 			}
 			mustPrintln("name        : " + name + suffix)
 
+			meta := rosa.GetMetadata(p)
 			mustPrintln("description : " + meta.Description)
 			if meta.Website != "" {
 				mustPrintln("website     : " +
@@ -57,10 +54,9 @@ func commandInfo(
 			if len(meta.Dependencies) > 0 {
 				mustPrint("depends on  :")
 				for _, d := range meta.Dependencies {
-					_meta, _ := rosa.Native().Std().MustLoad(d)
+					s := rosa.GetMetadata(d).Name
-					s := _meta.Name
+					if version := rosa.Std.Version(d); version != rosa.Unversioned {
-					if _meta.Version != rosa.Unversioned {
+						s += "-" + version
-						s += "-" + _meta.Version
 					}
 					mustPrint(" " + s)
 				}
@@ -72,7 +68,7 @@ func commandInfo(
 				if r == nil {
 					var f io.ReadSeekCloser
 					err = cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-						f, err = cache.OpenStatus(a)
+						f, err = cache.OpenStatus(rosa.Std.Load(p))
 						return
 					})
 					if err != nil {
@@ -91,7 +87,7 @@ func commandInfo(
 						}
 					}
 				} else if err = cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-					status, n := r.ArtifactOf(cache.Ident(a))
+					status, n := r.ArtifactOf(cache.Ident(rosa.Std.Load(p)))
 					if status == nil {
 						mustPrintln(
 							statusPrefix + "not in report",

cmd/mbf/info_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"
-	"unique"
 	"unsafe"
 
 	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
@@ -21,14 +20,6 @@ import (
 func TestInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	_t := rosa.Native().Std()
-	qemuMeta, _ := _t.Load(rosa.H("qemu"))
-	glibMeta, _ := _t.Load(rosa.H("glib"))
-	zlibMeta, zlib := _t.Load(rosa.H("zlib"))
-	zstdMeta, _ := _t.Load(rosa.H("zstd"))
-	hakureiMeta, _ := _t.Load(rosa.H("hakurei"))
-	hakureiDistMeta, _ := _t.Load(rosa.H("hakurei-dist"))
-
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name    string
 		args    []string
@@ -38,24 +29,24 @@ func TestInfo(t *testing.T) {
 		wantErr any
 	}{
 		{"qemu", []string{"qemu"}, nil, "", `
-name        : qemu-` + qemuMeta.Version + `
+name        : qemu-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.QEMU) + `
 description : a generic and open source machine emulator and virtualizer
 website     : https://www.qemu.org
-depends on  : glib-` + glibMeta.Version + ` zstd-` + zstdMeta.Version + `
+depends on  : glib-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.GLib) + ` zstd-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.Zstd) + `
 `, nil},
 
 		{"multi", []string{"hakurei", "hakurei-dist"}, nil, "", `
-name        : hakurei-` + hakureiMeta.Version + `
+name        : hakurei-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.Hakurei) + `
 description : low-level userspace tooling for Rosa OS
 website     : https://hakurei.app
 
-name        : hakurei-dist-` + hakureiDistMeta.Version + `
+name        : hakurei-dist-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.HakureiDist) + `
 description : low-level userspace tooling for Rosa OS (distribution tarball)
 website     : https://hakurei.app
 `, nil},
 
 		{"nonexistent", []string{"zlib", "\x00"}, nil, "", `
-name        : zlib-` + zlibMeta.Version + `
+name        : zlib-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.Zlib) + `
 description : lossless data-compression library
 website     : https://zlib.net
 
@@ -65,12 +56,12 @@ website     : https://zlib.net
 			"zstd":    "internal/pkg (amd64) on satori\n",
 			"hakurei": "internal/pkg (amd64) on satori\n\n",
 		}, "", `
-name        : zlib-` + zlibMeta.Version + `
+name        : zlib-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.Zlib) + `
 description : lossless data-compression library
 website     : https://zlib.net
 status      : not yet cured
 
-name        : zstd-` + zstdMeta.Version + `
+name        : zstd-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.Zstd) + `
 description : a fast compression algorithm
 website     : https://facebook.github.io/zstd
 status      : internal/pkg (amd64) on satori
@@ -79,19 +70,19 @@ status      : internal/pkg (amd64) on satori
 		{"status cache perm", []string{"zlib"}, map[string]string{
 			"zlib": "\x00",
 		}, "", `
-name        : zlib-` + zlibMeta.Version + `
+name        : zlib-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.Zlib) + `
 description : lossless data-compression library
 website     : https://zlib.net
 `, func(cm *cache) error {
 			return &os.PathError{
 				Op:   "open",
-				Path: filepath.Join(cm.base, "status", pkg.Encode(cm.c.Ident(zlib).Value())),
+				Path: filepath.Join(cm.base, "status", pkg.Encode(cm.c.Ident(rosa.Std.Load(rosa.Zlib)).Value())),
 				Err:  syscall.EACCES,
 			}
 		}},
 
 		{"status report", []string{"zlib"}, nil, strings.Repeat("\x00", len(pkg.Checksum{})+8), `
-name        : zlib-` + zlibMeta.Version + `
+name        : zlib-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.Zlib) + `
 description : lossless data-compression library
 website     : https://zlib.net
 status      : not in report
@@ -140,8 +131,8 @@ status      : not in report
 
 			if tc.status != nil {
 				for name, status := range tc.status {
-					_, a := _t.Load(rosa.ArtifactH(unique.Make(name)))
+					p, ok := rosa.ResolveName(name)
-					if a == nil {
+					if !ok {
 						t.Fatalf("invalid name %q", name)
 					}
 					perm := os.FileMode(0400)
@@ -152,7 +143,7 @@ status      : not in report
 						return os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(
 							cm.base,
 							"status",
-							pkg.Encode(cache.Ident(a).Value()),
+							pkg.Encode(cache.Ident(rosa.Std.Load(p)).Value()),
 						), unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(status), len(status)), perm)
 					}); err != nil {
 						t.Fatalf("Do: error = %v", err)

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/api.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ var (
 // handleInfo writes constant system information.
 func handleInfo(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	infoPayloadOnce.Do(func() {
-		infoPayload.Count = len(rosa.Native().Collect())
+		infoPayload.Count = int(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart)
 		infoPayload.HakureiVersion = info.Version()
 	})
 	// TODO(mae): cache entire response if no additional fields are planned
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func (index *packageIndex) handleGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if err != nil || i >= len(index.sorts[0]) || i < 0 {
 		http.Error(
 			w, "index must be an integer between 0 and "+
-				strconv.Itoa(len(index.sorts[0])-1),
+				strconv.Itoa(int(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart-1)),
 			http.StatusBadRequest,
 		)
 		return
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func (index *packageIndex) handleSearch(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 	if err != nil || i >= len(index.sorts[0]) || i < 0 {
 		http.Error(
 			w, "index must be an integer between 0 and "+
-				strconv.Itoa(len(index.sorts[0])-1),
+				strconv.Itoa(int(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart-1)),
 			http.StatusBadRequest,
 		)
 		return

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/api_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package pkgserver
 import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ func TestAPIInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	checkPayload(t, resp, struct {
 		Count          int    `json:"count"`
 		HakureiVersion string `json:"hakurei_version"`
-	}{len(rosa.Native().Collect()), info.Version()})
+	}{int(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart), info.Version()})
 }
 
 func TestAPIGet(t *testing.T) {
@@ -92,12 +93,11 @@ func TestAPIGet(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 	})
 
-	count := len(rosa.Native().Collect())
 	t.Run("index", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
 		checkValidate(
-			t, "limit=1&sort=0&index", 0, count-1,
+			t, "limit=1&sort=0&index", 0, int(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart-1),
-			"index must be an integer between 0 and "+strconv.Itoa(count-1),
+			"index must be an integer between 0 and "+strconv.Itoa(int(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart-1)),
 		)
 	})
 
@@ -108,4 +108,74 @@ func TestAPIGet(t *testing.T) {
 			"sort must be an integer between 0 and "+strconv.Itoa(int(sortOrderEnd)),
 		)
 	})
+
+	checkWithSuffix := func(name, suffix string, want []*metadata) {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			w := newRequest(suffix)
+			resp := w.Result()
+			checkStatus(t, resp, http.StatusOK)
+			checkAPIHeader(t, w.Header())
+			checkPayloadFunc(t, resp, func(got *struct {
+				Values []*metadata `json:"values"`
+			}) bool {
+				return slices.EqualFunc(got.Values, want, func(a, b *metadata) bool {
+					return (a.Version == b.Version ||
+						a.Version == rosa.Unversioned ||
+						b.Version == rosa.Unversioned) &&
+						a.HasReport == b.HasReport &&
+						a.Name == b.Name &&
+						a.Description == b.Description &&
+						a.Website == b.Website
+				})
+			})
+
+		})
+	}
+
+	checkWithSuffix("declarationAscending", "?limit=2&index=1&sort=0", []*metadata{
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(1),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(1),
+		},
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(2),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(2),
+		},
+	})
+	checkWithSuffix("declarationAscending offset", "?limit=3&index=5&sort=0", []*metadata{
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(5),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(5),
+		},
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(6),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(6),
+		},
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(7),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(7),
+		},
+	})
+	checkWithSuffix("declarationDescending", "?limit=3&index=0&sort=1", []*metadata{
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart - 1),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart - 1),
+		},
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart - 2),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart - 2),
+		},
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart - 3),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart - 3),
+		},
+	})
+	checkWithSuffix("declarationDescending offset", "?limit=1&index=37&sort=1", []*metadata{
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart - 38),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart - 38),
+		},
+	})
 }

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/index.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ const (
 
 // packageIndex refers to metadata by name and various sort orders.
 type packageIndex struct {
-	sorts  [sortOrderEnd + 1][]*metadata
+	sorts  [sortOrderEnd + 1][rosa.PresetUnexportedStart]*metadata
 	names  map[string]*metadata
 	search searchCache
 	// Taken from [rosa.Report] if available.
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ type packageIndex struct {
 
 // metadata holds [rosa.Metadata] extended with additional information.
 type metadata struct {
-	handle rosa.ArtifactH
+	p rosa.PArtifact
 	*rosa.Metadata
 
-	// Copied from [rosa.Metadata], [rosa.Unversioned] is equivalent to the zero
+	// Populated via [rosa.Toolchain.Version], [rosa.Unversioned] is equivalent
-	// value. Otherwise, the zero value is invalid.
+	// to the zero value. Otherwise, the zero value is invalid.
 	Version string `json:"version,omitempty"`
 	// Output data size, available if present in report.
 	Size int64 `json:"size,omitempty"`
@@ -56,17 +56,15 @@ func (index *packageIndex) populate(report *rosa.Report) (err error) {
 		index.handleAccess = report.HandleAccess
 	}
 
-	handles := rosa.Native().Collect()
+	var work [rosa.PresetUnexportedStart]*metadata
-	work := make([]*metadata, len(handles))
 	index.names = make(map[string]*metadata)
 	ir := pkg.NewIR()
-	for i, handle := range handles {
+	for p := range rosa.PresetUnexportedStart {
-		meta, a := rosa.Native().Std().MustLoad(handle)
 		m := metadata{
-			handle: handle,
+			p: p,
 
-			Metadata: meta,
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(p),
-			Version:  meta.Version,
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(p),
 		}
 		if m.Version == "" {
 			return errors.New("invalid version from " + m.Name)
@@ -76,32 +74,32 @@ func (index *packageIndex) populate(report *rosa.Report) (err error) {
 		}
 
 		if report != nil {
-			id := ir.Ident(a)
+			id := ir.Ident(rosa.Std.Load(p))
 			m.ids = pkg.Encode(id.Value())
 			m.status, m.Size = report.ArtifactOf(id)
 			m.HasReport = m.Size >= 0
 		}
 
-		work[i] = &m
+		work[p] = &m
 		index.names[m.Name] = &m
 	}
 
 	index.sorts[declarationAscending] = work
-	index.sorts[declarationDescending] = slices.Clone(work)
+	index.sorts[declarationDescending] = work
 	slices.Reverse(index.sorts[declarationDescending][:])
 
-	index.sorts[nameAscending] = slices.Clone(work)
+	index.sorts[nameAscending] = work
 	slices.SortFunc(index.sorts[nameAscending][:], func(a, b *metadata) int {
 		return strings.Compare(a.Name, b.Name)
 	})
-	index.sorts[nameDescending] = slices.Clone(index.sorts[nameAscending])
+	index.sorts[nameDescending] = index.sorts[nameAscending]
 	slices.Reverse(index.sorts[nameDescending][:])
 
-	index.sorts[sizeAscending] = slices.Clone(work)
+	index.sorts[sizeAscending] = work
 	slices.SortFunc(index.sorts[sizeAscending][:], func(a, b *metadata) int {
 		return cmp.Compare(a.Size, b.Size)
 	})
-	index.sorts[sizeDescending] = slices.Clone(index.sorts[sizeAscending])
+	index.sorts[sizeDescending] = index.sorts[sizeAscending]
 	slices.Reverse(index.sorts[sizeDescending][:])
 
 	return

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/search.go

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func (s *searchCache) clean() {
 }
 func indexsum(in [][]int) int {
 	sum := 0
-	for i := range in {
+	for i := 0; i < len(in); i++ {
 		sum += in[i][1] - in[i][0]
 	}
 	return sum

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/index.html

@@ -4,12 +4,11 @@
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
-    <link rel="icon" href="https://hakurei.app/favicon.ico"/>
+    <title>Hakurei PkgServer</title>
-    <title>Rosa OS Packages</title>
     <script src="index.js"></script>
 </head>
 <body>
-<h1>Rosa OS Packages</h1>
+<h1>Hakurei PkgServer</h1>
 <div class="top-controls" id="top-controls-regular">
     <p>Showing entries <span id="entry-counter"></span>.</p>
     <span id="search-bar">

cmd/mbf/main.go

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"crypto/ed25519"
 	"crypto/sha512"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -32,11 +31,12 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 	"unique"
-	"unsafe"
 
 	"hakurei.app/check"
 	"hakurei.app/command"
 	"hakurei.app/container"
+	"hakurei.app/container/seccomp"
+	"hakurei.app/container/std"
 	"hakurei.app/ext"
 	"hakurei.app/fhs"
 	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
@@ -47,19 +47,6 @@ import (
 	"hakurei.app/cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui"
 )
 
-// writeFileExcl is like [os.WriteFile], but sets [os.O_EXCL] instead.
-func writeFileExcl(name string, data []byte, perm os.FileMode) error {
-	f, err := os.OpenFile(name, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, perm)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	_, err = f.Write(data)
-	if err1 := f.Close(); err1 != nil && err == nil {
-		err = err1
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
 func main() {
 	container.TryArgv0(nil)
 
@@ -71,20 +58,6 @@ func main() {
 		log.Fatal("this program must not run as root")
 	}
 
-	defer func() {
-		r := recover()
-		if r == nil {
-			return
-		}
-
-		switch r.(type) {
-		case rosa.LoadError, pkg.IRStringError:
-			log.Fatal(r)
-		default:
-			panic(r)
-		}
-	}()
-
 	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(),
 		syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGHUP)
 	defer stop()
@@ -98,32 +71,18 @@ func main() {
 		flagArch  string
 		flagCheck bool
 		flagLTO   bool
-		flagPT    bool
-		flagDry   bool
-		flagPath  string
 
-		flagSourcePath    string
 		flagCrossOverride int
 
 		addr net.UnixAddr
 	)
 	c := command.New(os.Stderr, log.Printf, "mbf", func([]string) error {
-		if !rosa.Native().HasStageEarly() {
-			return pkg.UnsupportedArchError(runtime.GOARCH)
-		}
-
-		if flagPT {
-			log.Println("parsed in", rosa.ParseTime())
-		}
-
 		msg.SwapVerbose(!flagQuiet)
 		cm.ctx, cm.msg = ctx, msg
 		cm.base = os.ExpandEnv(cm.base)
 		if cm.base == "" {
 			cm.base = "cache"
 		}
-		cm.mirror = os.ExpandEnv(cm.mirror)
-		azaleaPath := os.ExpandEnv(flagPath)
 
 		addr.Net = "unix"
 		addr.Name = os.ExpandEnv(addr.Name)
@@ -138,10 +97,10 @@ func main() {
 		if !flagLTO {
 			flags |= rosa.OptLLVMNoLTO
 		}
-		rosa.Native().DropCaches("", flags)
+		rosa.DropCaches("", flags)
 		cross := flagArch != "" && flagArch != runtime.GOARCH
 		if flagQEMU || cross {
-			_, cm.qemu = rosa.Native().Std().MustLoad(rosa.H("qemu"))
+			cm.qemu = rosa.Std.Load(rosa.QEMU)
 		}
 
 		if cross {
@@ -149,29 +108,12 @@ func main() {
 				flags = flagCrossOverride
 			}
 
-			rosa.Native().DropCaches(flagArch, flags)
+			rosa.DropCaches(flagArch, flags)
-			if !rosa.Native().HasStageEarly() {
+			if !rosa.HasStage0() {
 				return pkg.UnsupportedArchError(flagArch)
 			}
 		}
 
-		if flagSourcePath != "" {
-			if err := rosa.Native().SetSource(os.DirFS(flagSourcePath)); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		if azaleaPath != "" {
-			var root *os.Root
-			if a, err := check.NewAbs(azaleaPath); err != nil {
-				return err
-			} else if root, err = os.OpenRoot(a.String()); err != nil {
-				return err
-			} else if err = rosa.Native().RegisterFS(root.FS()); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
 		return nil
 	}).Flag(
 		&flagQuiet,
@@ -213,10 +155,6 @@ func main() {
 		&cm.base,
 		"d", command.StringFlag("$MBF_CACHE_DIR"),
 		"Directory to store cured artifacts",
-	).Flag(
-		&cm.mirror,
-		"r", command.StringFlag("$MBF_REMOTE"),
-		"URL of mirror service",
 	).Flag(
 		&cm.idle,
 		"sched-idle", command.BoolFlag(false),
@@ -232,22 +170,6 @@ func main() {
 		&addr.Name,
 		"socket", command.StringFlag("$MBF_DAEMON_SOCKET"),
 		"Pathname of socket to bind to",
-	).Flag(
-		&flagPT,
-		"parse-time", command.BoolFlag(false),
-		"Print duration of the initial azalea parse",
-	).Flag(
-		&flagDry,
-		"dry", command.BoolFlag(false),
-		"Do not destroy cache entries",
-	).Flag(
-		&flagSourcePath,
-		"source", command.StringFlag(""),
-		"Override hakurei source tree",
-	).Flag(
-		&flagPath,
-		"p", command.StringFlag("$AZALEA_PATH"),
-		"Load additional azalea files",
 	)
 
 	c.NewCommand(
@@ -400,10 +322,7 @@ func main() {
 	)
 
 	{
-		var (
+		var flagJobs int
-			flagJobs    int
-			flagNoBlock bool
-		)
 		c.NewCommand("updates", command.UsageInternal, func([]string) error {
 			var (
 				errsMu sync.Mutex
@@ -412,21 +331,16 @@ func main() {
 				n atomic.Uint64
 			)
 
-			w := make(chan rosa.ArtifactH)
+			w := make(chan rosa.PArtifact)
 			var wg sync.WaitGroup
 			for range max(flagJobs, 1) {
 				wg.Go(func() {
 					for p := range w {
-						meta, _ := rosa.Native().Std().MustLoad(p)
+						meta := rosa.GetMetadata(p)
 						if meta.ID == 0 {
 							continue
 						}
 
-						if !flagNoBlock && meta.Blocked != "" {
-							msg.Verbosef("%s is blocked: %s", meta.Name, meta.Blocked)
-							continue
-						}
-
 						v, err := meta.GetVersions(ctx)
 						if err != nil {
 							errsMu.Lock()
@@ -435,9 +349,12 @@ func main() {
 							continue
 						}
 
-						if latest := meta.GetLatest(v); meta.Version != latest {
+						if current, latest :=
+							rosa.Std.Version(p),
+							meta.GetLatest(v); current != latest {
+
 							n.Add(1)
-							log.Printf("%s %s < %s", meta.Name, meta.Version, latest)
+							log.Printf("%s %s < %s", meta.Name, current, latest)
 							continue
 						}
 
@@ -447,9 +364,9 @@ func main() {
 			}
 
 		done:
-			for _, p := range rosa.Native().CollectAll() {
+			for i := range rosa.PresetEnd {
 				select {
-				case w <- p:
+				case w <- rosa.PArtifact(i):
 					break
 				case <-ctx.Done():
 					break done
@@ -467,23 +384,9 @@ func main() {
 			&flagJobs,
 			"j", command.IntFlag(32),
 			"Maximum number of simultaneous connections",
-		).Flag(
-			&flagNoBlock,
-			"ignore-block", command.BoolFlag(false),
-			"Inhibit update blocking",
 		)
 	}
 
-	c.NewCommand("blocked", command.UsageInternal, func([]string) error {
-		for _, p := range rosa.Native().CollectAll() {
-			meta, _ := rosa.Native().Std().Load(p)
-			if meta.Blocked != "" {
-				fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", meta.Name, meta.Blocked)
-			}
-		}
-		return nil
-	})
-
 	c.NewCommand(
 		"daemon",
 		"Service artifact IR with Rosa OS extensions",
@@ -497,82 +400,20 @@ func main() {
 		},
 	)
 
-	c.NewCommand(
-		"keygen",
-		"Create keypair for local cache",
-		func([]string) error {
-			pub, priv, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			return errors.Join(writeFileExcl(filepath.Join(
-				cm.base,
-				"ed25519.pub",
-			), pub, 0444), writeFileExcl(filepath.Join(
-				cm.base,
-				"ed25519",
-			), priv, 0400))
-		},
-	)
-
-	c.NewCommand(
-		"serve",
-		"Export local cache as mirror",
-		func(args []string) error {
-			const shutdownTimeout = 15 * time.Second
-
-			if len(args) != 1 {
-				return errors.New("serve requires 1 argument")
-			}
-
-			var key ed25519.PrivateKey
-			if p, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(cm.base, "ed25519")); err != nil {
-				return err
-			} else if len(p) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize {
-				return errors.New("invalid private key")
-			} else {
-				key = p
-			}
-
-			var h http.Handler
-			if base, err := os.OpenRoot(cm.base); err != nil {
-				return err
-			} else {
-				h = rosa.NewMirror(msg, base.FS(), key)
-			}
-
-			server := http.Server{Addr: args[0], Handler: h}
-			go func() {
-				<-ctx.Done()
-				cc, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), shutdownTimeout)
-				defer cancel()
-				if err := server.Shutdown(cc); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}()
-
-			msg.Verbosef("listening on %q", args[0])
-			err := server.ListenAndServe()
-			if errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
-				err = nil
-			}
-			return err
-		},
-	)
-
 	{
 		var (
 			flagGentoo   string
 			flagChecksum string
+
+			flagStage0 bool
 		)
 		c.NewCommand(
 			"stage3",
 			"Check for toolchain 3-stage non-determinism",
 			func(args []string) (err error) {
-				s := rosa.Std
+				t := rosa.Std
 				if flagGentoo != "" {
-					s -= 3 // magic number to discourage misuse
+					t -= 3 // magic number to discourage misuse
 
 					var checksum pkg.Checksum
 					if len(flagChecksum) != 0 {
@@ -580,7 +421,7 @@ func main() {
 							return
 						}
 					}
-					rosa.Native().SetGentooStage3(flagGentoo, checksum)
+					rosa.SetGentooStage3(flagGentoo, checksum)
 				}
 
 				var (
@@ -588,10 +429,10 @@ func main() {
 					checksum [2]unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]
 				)
 
-				_llvm := rosa.H("llvm")
 				if err = cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-					_, llvm := rosa.Native().New(s - 2).Load(_llvm)
+					pathname, _, err = cache.Cure(
-					pathname, _, err = cache.Cure(llvm)
+						(t - 2).Load(rosa.LLVM),
+					)
 					return
 				}); err != nil {
 					return
@@ -599,16 +440,18 @@ func main() {
 				log.Println("stage1:", pathname)
 
 				if err = cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-					_, llvm := rosa.Native().New(s - 1).Load(_llvm)
+					pathname, checksum[0], err = cache.Cure(
-					pathname, checksum[0], err = cache.Cure(llvm)
+						(t - 1).Load(rosa.LLVM),
+					)
 					return
 				}); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
 				log.Println("stage2:", pathname)
 				if err = cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-					_, llvm := rosa.Native().New(s).Load(_llvm)
+					pathname, checksum[1], err = cache.Cure(
-					pathname, checksum[1], err = cache.Cure(llvm)
+						t.Load(rosa.LLVM),
+					)
 					return
 				}); err != nil {
 					return
@@ -626,6 +469,19 @@ func main() {
 						"("+pkg.Encode(checksum[0].Value())+")",
 					)
 				}
+
+				if flagStage0 {
+					if err = cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
+						pathname, _, err = cache.Cure(
+							t.Load(rosa.Stage0),
+						)
+						return
+					}); err != nil {
+						return
+					}
+					log.Println(pathname)
+				}
+
 				return
 			},
 		).Flag(
@@ -636,6 +492,10 @@ func main() {
 			&flagChecksum,
 			"checksum", command.StringFlag(""),
 			"Checksum of Gentoo stage3 tarball",
+		).Flag(
+			&flagStage0,
+			"stage0", command.BoolFlag(false),
+			"Create bootstrap stage0 tarball",
 		)
 	}
 
@@ -659,6 +519,10 @@ func main() {
 				if len(args) != 1 {
 					return errors.New("cure requires 1 argument")
 				}
+				p, ok := rosa.ResolveName(args[0])
+				if !ok {
+					return fmt.Errorf("unknown artifact %q", args[0])
+				}
 
 				t := rosa.Std
 				if flagBoot {
@@ -667,16 +531,11 @@ func main() {
 					t -= 1
 				}
 
-				_, a := rosa.Native().New(t).Load(rosa.ArtifactH(unique.Make(args[0])))
-				if a == nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("unknown artifact %q", args[0])
-				}
-
 				switch {
 				default:
 					var pathname *check.Absolute
 					err := cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-						pathname, _, err = cache.Cure(a)
+						pathname, _, err = cache.Cure(t.Load(p))
 						return
 					})
 					if err != nil {
@@ -694,7 +553,7 @@ func main() {
 							0400,
 						); err != nil {
 							return err
-						} else if err = pkg.Write(
+						} else if _, err = pkg.Flatten(
 							os.DirFS(pathname.String()),
 							".",
 							f,
@@ -718,7 +577,7 @@ func main() {
 						return err
 					}
 
-					if err = pkg.NewIR().EncodeAll(f, a); err != nil {
+					if err = pkg.NewIR().EncodeAll(f, rosa.Std.Load(p)); err != nil {
 						_ = f.Close()
 						return err
 					}
@@ -729,8 +588,8 @@ func main() {
 					return cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) error {
 						return cache.EnterExec(
 							ctx,
-							a,
+							t.Load(p),
-							"", true, os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr,
+							true, os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr,
 							rosa.AbsSystem.Append("bin", "mksh"),
 							"sh",
 						)
@@ -741,6 +600,7 @@ func main() {
 					if flagNoReply {
 						flags |= remoteNoReply
 					}
+					a := t.Load(p)
 					pathname, err := cureRemote(ctx, &addr, a, flags)
 					if !flagNoReply && err == nil {
 						log.Println(pathname)
@@ -760,7 +620,7 @@ func main() {
 				case flagFaults:
 					var faults []pkg.Fault
 					if err := cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-						faults, err = cache.ReadFaults(a)
+						faults, err = cache.ReadFaults(t.Load(p))
 						return
 					}); err != nil {
 						return err
@@ -774,7 +634,7 @@ func main() {
 				case flagPop:
 					var faults []pkg.Fault
 					if err := cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-						faults, err = cache.ReadFaults(a)
+						faults, err = cache.ReadFaults(t.Load(p))
 						return
 					}); err != nil {
 						return err
@@ -840,9 +700,8 @@ func main() {
 		)
 	}
 
-	cleanC := c.New("clean", "Remove unused entries from the cache")
+	c.NewCommand(
-	cleanC.NewCommand(
+		"clear",
-		"fault",
 		"Remove all fault entries from the cache",
 		func([]string) error {
 			return cm.Do(func(*pkg.Cache) error {
@@ -863,58 +722,6 @@ func main() {
 			})
 		},
 	)
-	cleanC.NewCommand(
-		"checksum",
-		"Remove unreachable checksum entries",
-		func([]string) error {
-			return cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) error {
-				_, checksums, err := cache.Clean(flagDry, false)
-				log.Printf("destroyed %d entries", len(checksums))
-				return err
-			})
-		},
-	)
-	{
-		var flagDeep bool
-		cleanC.NewCommand(
-			"all",
-			"Remove identifiers not reachable by loaded packages",
-			func([]string) error {
-				return cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) error {
-					t := rosa.Native().Clone().Std()
-					handles := t.CollectAll()
-
-					flags := t.Flags()
-					a := t.Append(nil, handles...)
-					for arch := range rosa.Arches(nil) {
-						if arch == runtime.GOARCH {
-							continue
-						}
-
-						t.DropCaches(arch, rosa.OptLLVMNoLTO|rosa.OptSkipCheck)
-						a = t.Append(a, handles...)
-						t.DropCaches(arch, flags)
-						a = t.Append(a, handles...)
-					}
-
-					ids, checksums, err := cache.Clean(
-						flagDry,
-						!flagDeep,
-						a...,
-					)
-					log.Printf(
-						"destroyed %d identifier and %d checksum entries",
-						len(ids), len(checksums),
-					)
-					return err
-				})
-			},
-		).Flag(
-			&flagDeep,
-			"deep", command.BoolFlag(false),
-			"Include transitive inputs",
-		)
-	}
 
 	c.NewCommand(
 		"abort",
@@ -933,72 +740,132 @@ func main() {
 			"shell",
 			"Interactive shell in the specified Rosa OS environment",
 			func(args []string) error {
-				resolvconf := "nameserver 1.1.1.1\nnameserver 1.0.0.1\n"
+				presets := make([]rosa.PArtifact, len(args)+3)
-				if p, err := os.ReadFile(fhs.AbsEtc.Append(
-					"resolv.conf",
-				).String()); err != nil {
-					if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-						return err
-					}
-				} else {
-					resolvconf = unsafe.String(unsafe.SliceData(p), len(p))
-				}
-
-				handles := make([]rosa.ArtifactH, len(args), len(args)+3)
 				for i, arg := range args {
-					handles[i] = rosa.ArtifactH(unique.Make(arg))
+					p, ok := rosa.ResolveName(arg)
-					if meta, _ := rosa.Native().Std().Load(handles[i]); meta == nil {
+					if !ok {
 						return fmt.Errorf("unknown artifact %q", arg)
 					}
+					presets[i] = p
 				}
 
-				base := rosa.H("llvm")
+				base := rosa.LLVM
 				if !flagWithToolchain {
-					base = rosa.H("musl")
+					base = rosa.Musl
 				}
-				handles = append(handles,
+				presets = append(presets,
 					base,
-					rosa.H("mksh"),
+					rosa.Mksh,
-					rosa.H("toybox"),
+					rosa.Toybox,
 				)
 
 				root := make(pkg.Collect, 0, 6+len(args))
-				root = append(root, rosa.NewEtc(false))
+				root = rosa.Std.AppendPresets(root, presets...)
-				root = rosa.Native().Std().Append(root, handles...)
 
-				return cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) error {
+				if err := cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) error {
-					return cache.EnterExec(
+					_, _, err := cache.Cure(&root)
-						ctx,
+					return err
-						pkg.NewExec(
+				}); err == nil {
-							"",
+					return errors.New("unreachable")
-							rosa.Native().Arch(),
+				} else if !pkg.IsCollected(err) {
-							new(pkg.Checksum),
+					return err
-							1,
+				}
-							flagNet,
+
-							false,
+				type cureRes struct {
-							fhs.AbsRoot,
+					pathname *check.Absolute
-							[]string{
+					checksum unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]
+				}
+				cured := make(map[pkg.Artifact]cureRes)
+				for _, a := range root {
+					if err := cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) error {
+						pathname, checksum, err := cache.Cure(a)
+						if err == nil {
+							cured[a] = cureRes{pathname, checksum}
+						}
+						return err
+					}); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+
+				// explicitly open for direct error-free use from this point
+				if cm.c == nil {
+					if err := cm.open(); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+
+				layers := pkg.PromoteLayers(root, func(a pkg.Artifact) (
+					*check.Absolute,
+					unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum],
+				) {
+					res := cured[a]
+					return res.pathname, res.checksum
+				}, func(i int, d pkg.Artifact) {
+					r := pkg.Encode(cm.c.Ident(d).Value())
+					if s, ok := d.(fmt.Stringer); ok {
+						if name := s.String(); name != "" {
+							r += "-" + name
+						}
+					}
+					msg.Verbosef("promoted layer %d as %s", i, r)
+				})
+
+				z := container.New(ctx, msg)
+				z.WaitDelay = 3 * time.Second
+				z.SeccompPresets = pkg.SeccompPresets
+				z.SeccompFlags |= seccomp.AllowMultiarch
+				z.ParentPerm = 0700
+				z.HostNet = flagNet
+				z.RetainSession = flagSession
+				z.Hostname = "localhost"
+				z.Uid, z.Gid = (1<<10)-1, (1<<10)-1
+				z.Stdin, z.Stdout, z.Stderr = os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr
+				z.Quiet = !cm.verboseInit
+				if s, ok := os.LookupEnv("TERM"); ok {
+					z.Env = append(z.Env, "TERM="+s)
+				}
+
+				var tempdir *check.Absolute
+				if s, err := filepath.Abs(os.TempDir()); err != nil {
+					return err
+				} else if tempdir, err = check.NewAbs(s); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+				z.Dir = fhs.AbsRoot
+				z.Env = []string{
 					"SHELL=/system/bin/mksh",
 					"PATH=/system/bin",
 					"HOME=/",
-							},
+				}
-							fhs.AbsProc.Append("nonexistent"),
+				z.Path = rosa.AbsSystem.Append("bin", "mksh")
-							nil,
+				z.Args = []string{"mksh"}
-							pkg.Path(fhs.AbsRoot, true, root...),
+				z.
-							pkg.Path(
+					OverlayEphemeral(fhs.AbsRoot, layers...).
-								fhs.AbsEtc.Append("resolv.conf"), false,
+					Place(
-								pkg.NewFile(
+						fhs.AbsEtc.Append("hosts"),
-									"resolv.conf",
+						[]byte("127.0.0.1 localhost\n"),
-									unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(resolvconf), len(resolvconf)),
+					).
-								),
+					Place(
-							),
+						fhs.AbsEtc.Append("passwd"),
-						),
+						[]byte("media_rw:x:1023:1023::/:/system/bin/sh\n"+
-						"localhost",
+							"nobody:x:65534:65534::/proc/nonexistent:/system/bin/false\n"),
-						flagSession, os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr,
+					).
-						rosa.AbsSystem.Append("bin", "mksh"),
+					Place(
-						"sh",
+						fhs.AbsEtc.Append("group"),
-					)
+						[]byte("media_rw:x:1023:\nnobody:x:65534:\n"),
-				})
+					).
+					Bind(tempdir, fhs.AbsTmp, std.BindWritable).
+					Proc(fhs.AbsProc).Dev(fhs.AbsDev, true)
+
+				if err := z.Start(); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if err := z.Serve(); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				return z.Wait()
 			},
 		).Flag(
 			&flagNet,
@@ -1013,6 +880,7 @@ func main() {
 			"with-toolchain", command.BoolFlag(false),
 			"Include the stage2 LLVM toolchain",
 		)
+
 	}
 
 	c.Command(

cmd/mbf/main_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	rosa.Native().DropCaches("", rosa.OptLLVMNoLTO)
+	rosa.DropCaches("", rosa.OptLLVMNoLTO)
 	os.Exit(m.Run())
 }
 
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ func TestCureAll(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 
-	for _, handle := range rosa.Native().Collect() {
+	for i := range rosa.PresetEnd {
-		_, a := rosa.Native().Std().MustLoad(handle)
+		p := rosa.PArtifact(i)
-		t.Run(handle.String(), func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run(rosa.GetMetadata(p).Name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			_, err := cureRemote(t.Context(), &addr, a, 0)
+			_, err := cureRemote(t.Context(), &addr, rosa.Std.Load(p), 0)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Error(err)
 			}

cmd/sharefs/fuse.go

@@ -508,8 +508,8 @@ func _main(s ...string) (exitCode int) {
 
 		if !z.AllowOrphan {
 			if err := z.Wait(); err != nil {
-				exitError, ok := errors.AsType[*exec.ExitError](err)
+				var exitError *exec.ExitError
-				if !ok || exitError == nil {
+				if !errors.As(err, &exitError) || exitError == nil {
 					log.Println(err)
 					return 5
 				}

command/parse.go

@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ func (n *node) MustParse(arguments []string, handleError func(error)) {
 	case ErrEmptyTree:
 		os.Exit(1)
 	default:
-		flagError, ok := errors.AsType[FlagError](err)
+		var flagError FlagError
-		if !ok { // returned by HandlerFunc
+		if !errors.As(err, &flagError) { // returned by HandlerFunc
 			handleError(err)
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}

container/container.go

@@ -154,8 +154,11 @@ func (e *StartError) Error() string {
 		return e.Step
 	}
 
-	if se, ok := errors.AsType[*os.SyscallError](e.Err); ok && se != nil {
+	{
-		return e.Step + " " + se.Error()
+		var syscallError *os.SyscallError
+		if errors.As(e.Err, &syscallError) && syscallError != nil {
+			return e.Step + " " + syscallError.Error()
+		}
 	}
 
 	return e.Step + ": " + e.Err.Error()

container/dispatcher_test.go

@@ -235,6 +235,8 @@ func checkOpBehaviour(t *testing.T, testCases []opBehaviourTestCase) {
 	})
 }
 
+func sliceAddr[S any](s []S) *[]S { return &s }
+
 func newCheckedFile(t *testing.T, name, wantData string, closeErr error) osFile {
 	f := &checkedOsFile{t: t, name: name, want: wantData, closeErr: closeErr}
 	// check happens in Close, and cleanup is not guaranteed to run, so relying

container/errors.go

@@ -46,8 +46,9 @@ func messageFromError(err error) (m string, ok bool) {
 // While this is usable for pointer errors, such use should be avoided as nil
 // check is omitted.
 func messagePrefix[T error](prefix string, err error) (string, bool) {
-	if e, ok := errors.AsType[T](err); ok {
+	var targetError T
-		return prefix + e.Error(), true
+	if errors.As(err, &targetError) {
+		return prefix + targetError.Error(), true
 	}
 	return zeroString, false
 }
@@ -57,8 +58,9 @@ func messagePrefixP[V any, T interface {
 	*V
 	error
 }](prefix string, err error) (string, bool) {
-	if e, ok := errors.AsType[T](err); ok && e != nil {
+	var targetError T
-		return prefix + e.Error(), true
+	if errors.As(err, &targetError) && targetError != nil {
+		return prefix + targetError.Error(), true
 	}
 	return zeroString, false
 }
@@ -107,8 +109,8 @@ func optionalErrorUnwrap(err error) error {
 
 // errnoFallback returns the concrete errno from an error, or a [os.PathError] fallback.
 func errnoFallback(op, path string, err error) (syscall.Errno, *os.PathError) {
-	errno, ok := errors.AsType[syscall.Errno](err)
+	var errno syscall.Errno
-	if !ok {
+	if !errors.As(err, &errno) {
 		return 0, &os.PathError{Op: op, Path: path, Err: err}
 	}
 	return errno, nil

container/init_test.go

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func TestInitEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 					Uid:            1 << 16,
 					Gid:            1 << 15,
 					Hostname:       "hakurei-check",
-					Ops:            new(make(Ops, 1)),
+					Ops:            (*Ops)(sliceAddr(make(Ops, 1))),
 					SeccompRules:   make([]std.NativeRule, 0),
 					SeccompPresets: std.PresetStrict,
 					RetainSession:  true,
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func TestInitEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 					Uid:            1 << 16,
 					Gid:            1 << 15,
 					Hostname:       "hakurei-check",
-					Ops:            new(make(Ops, 1)),
+					Ops:            (*Ops)(sliceAddr(make(Ops, 1))),
 					SeccompRules:   make([]std.NativeRule, 0),
 					SeccompPresets: std.PresetStrict,
 					RetainSession:  true,
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ func TestInitEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 					Uid:            1 << 16,
 					Gid:            1 << 15,
 					Hostname:       "hakurei-check",
-					Ops:            new(make(Ops, 1)),
+					Ops:            (*Ops)(sliceAddr(make(Ops, 1))),
 					SeccompRules:   make([]std.NativeRule, 0),
 					SeccompPresets: std.PresetStrict,
 					RetainSession:  true,
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ func TestInitEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 					Uid:            1 << 16,
 					Gid:            1 << 15,
 					Hostname:       "hakurei-check",
-					Ops:            new(make(Ops, 1)),
+					Ops:            (*Ops)(sliceAddr(make(Ops, 1))),
 					SeccompRules:   make([]std.NativeRule, 0),
 					SeccompPresets: std.PresetStrict,
 					RetainSession:  true,
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ func TestInitEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 					Uid:            1 << 16,
 					Gid:            1 << 15,
 					Hostname:       "hakurei-check",
-					Ops:            new(make(Ops, 1)),
+					Ops:            (*Ops)(sliceAddr(make(Ops, 1))),
 					SeccompRules:   make([]std.NativeRule, 0),
 					SeccompPresets: std.PresetStrict,
 					RetainSession:  true,
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func TestInitEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 					Uid:            1 << 16,
 					Gid:            1 << 15,
 					Hostname:       "hakurei-check",
-					Ops:            new(make(Ops, 1)),
+					Ops:            (*Ops)(sliceAddr(make(Ops, 1))),
 					SeccompRules:   make([]std.NativeRule, 0),
 					SeccompPresets: std.PresetStrict,
 					RetainSession:  true,
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ func TestInitEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 					Uid:            1 << 16,
 					Gid:            1 << 15,
 					Hostname:       "hakurei-check",
-					Ops:            new(make(Ops, 1)),
+					Ops:            (*Ops)(sliceAddr(make(Ops, 1))),
 					SeccompRules:   make([]std.NativeRule, 0),
 					SeccompPresets: std.PresetStrict,
 					RetainSession:  true,
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ func TestInitEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 					Uid:            1 << 16,
 					Gid:            1 << 15,
 					Hostname:       "hakurei-check",
-					Ops:            new(make(Ops, 1)),
+					Ops:            (*Ops)(sliceAddr(make(Ops, 1))),
 					SeccompRules:   make([]std.NativeRule, 0),
 					SeccompPresets: std.PresetStrict,
 					RetainSession:  true,

ext/ext_test.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestSyscall(t *testing.T) {
 					t.Errorf("Unmarshal: %v, want %v", got, tc.want)
 				}
 			})
-			if _, ok := errors.AsType[ext.SyscallNameError](tc.err); ok {
+			if errors.As(tc.err, new(ext.SyscallNameError)) {
 				return
 			}
 

flake.lock

@@ -7,32 +7,32 @@
         ]
       },
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1780361225,
+        "lastModified": 1772985280,
-        "narHash": "sha256-wnV9ttf4fPWNonBIQmvlrSlNpQYgx5HgWWd007mwIFA=",
+        "narHash": "sha256-FdrNykOoY9VStevU4zjSUdvsL9SzJTcXt4omdEDZDLk=",
         "owner": "nix-community",
         "repo": "home-manager",
-        "rev": "e28654b71096e08c019d4861ca26acb646f583d8",
+        "rev": "8f736f007139d7f70752657dff6a401a585d6cbc",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
         "owner": "nix-community",
-        "ref": "release-26.05",
+        "ref": "release-25.11",
         "repo": "home-manager",
         "type": "github"
       }
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1780453794,
+        "lastModified": 1772822230,
-        "narHash": "sha256-bXMRa9VTsHSPXL4Cw8R6JJLQeY3Y/IP4+YJCYVmQ7FY=",
+        "narHash": "sha256-yf3iYLGbGVlIthlQIk5/4/EQDZNNEmuqKZkQssMljuw=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "6b316287bae2ee04c9b93c8c858d930fd07d7338",
+        "rev": "71caefce12ba78d84fe618cf61644dce01cf3a96",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
         "owner": "NixOS",
-        "ref": "nixos-26.05",
+        "ref": "nixos-25.11",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
         "type": "github"
       }

flake.nix

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
   description = "hakurei container tool and nixos module";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-26.05";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.11";
 
     home-manager = {
-      url = "github:nix-community/home-manager/release-26.05";
+      url = "github:nix-community/home-manager/release-25.11";
       inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
     };
   };
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
           inherit (pkgs)
             runCommandLocal
             callPackage
-            nixfmt
+            nixfmt-rfc-style
             deadnix
             statix
             ;
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 
           sharefs = callPackage ./cmd/sharefs/test { inherit system self; };
 
-          formatting = runCommandLocal "check-formatting" { nativeBuildInputs = [ nixfmt ]; } ''
+          formatting = runCommandLocal "check-formatting" { nativeBuildInputs = [ nixfmt-rfc-style ]; } ''
             cd ${./.}
 
             echo "running nixfmt..."
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@
                 GOCACHE="$(mktemp -d)" \
                 PATH="${pkgs.pkgsStatic.musl.bin}/bin:$PATH" \
                 DESTDIR="$out" \
+                HAKUREI_VERSION="v${hakurei.version}" \
                   ./all.sh
               '';
         }

hst/container.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package hst
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
@@ -69,8 +68,6 @@ const (
 	// FDevice mount /dev/ from the init mount namespace as is in the container
 	// mount namespace.
 	FDevice
-	// FCoverRun covers /run/ in the container mount namespace early.
-	FCoverRun
 
 	// FShareRuntime shares XDG_RUNTIME_DIR between containers under the same identity.
 	FShareRuntime
@@ -103,8 +100,6 @@ func (flags Flags) String() string {
 		return "mapuid"
 	case FDevice:
 		return "device"
-	case FCoverRun:
-		return "cover_run"
 	case FShareRuntime:
 		return "runtime"
 	case FShareTmpdir:
@@ -166,10 +161,6 @@ type ContainerConfig struct {
 	Flags Flags `json:"-"`
 }
 
-func (c *ContainerConfig) GoString() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("&%#v", *c)
-}
-
 // ContainerConfigF is [ContainerConfig] stripped of its methods.
 //
 // The [ContainerConfig.Flags] field does not survive a [json] round trip.
@@ -200,8 +191,6 @@ type containerConfigJSON = struct {
 
 	// Corresponds to [FDevice].
 	Device bool `json:"device,omitempty"`
-	// Corresponds to [FCoverRun].
-	CoverRun bool `json:"cover_run,omitempty"`
 
 	// Corresponds to [FShareRuntime].
 	ShareRuntime bool `json:"share_runtime,omitempty"`
@@ -225,7 +214,6 @@ func (c *ContainerConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 		Multiarch:     c.Flags&FMultiarch != 0,
 		MapRealUID:    c.Flags&FMapRealUID != 0,
 		Device:        c.Flags&FDevice != 0,
-		CoverRun:      c.Flags&FCoverRun != 0,
 		ShareRuntime:  c.Flags&FShareRuntime != 0,
 		ShareTmpdir:   c.Flags&FShareTmpdir != 0,
 	})
@@ -269,9 +257,6 @@ func (c *ContainerConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	if v.Device {
 		c.Flags |= FDevice
 	}
-	if v.CoverRun {
-		c.Flags |= FCoverRun
-	}
 	if v.ShareRuntime {
 		c.Flags |= FShareRuntime
 	}

hst/container_test.go

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ func TestFlagsString(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{"none", 0, "none"},
 		{"none high", hst.FAll + 1, "none"},
-		{"all", hst.FAll, "multiarch, compat, devel, userns, net, abstract, tty, mapuid, device, cover_run, runtime, tmpdir"},
+		{"all", hst.FAll, "multiarch, compat, devel, userns, net, abstract, tty, mapuid, device, runtime, tmpdir"},
-		{"all high", math.MaxUint, "multiarch, compat, devel, userns, net, abstract, tty, mapuid, device, cover_run, runtime, tmpdir"},
+		{"all high", math.MaxUint, "multiarch, compat, devel, userns, net, abstract, tty, mapuid, device, runtime, tmpdir"},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func TestContainerConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		{"hostnet hostabstract mapuid", &hst.ContainerConfig{Flags: hst.FHostNet | hst.FHostAbstract | hst.FMapRealUID},
 			`{"env":null,"filesystem":null,"shell":null,"home":null,"args":null,"host_net":true,"host_abstract":true,"map_real_uid":true}`},
 		{"all", &hst.ContainerConfig{Flags: hst.FAll},
-			`{"env":null,"filesystem":null,"shell":null,"home":null,"args":null,"seccomp_compat":true,"devel":true,"userns":true,"host_net":true,"host_abstract":true,"tty":true,"multiarch":true,"map_real_uid":true,"device":true,"cover_run":true,"share_runtime":true,"share_tmpdir":true}`},
+			`{"env":null,"filesystem":null,"shell":null,"home":null,"args":null,"seccomp_compat":true,"devel":true,"userns":true,"host_net":true,"host_abstract":true,"tty":true,"multiarch":true,"map_real_uid":true,"device":true,"share_runtime":true,"share_tmpdir":true}`},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {

hst/dbus.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package hst
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 )
@@ -62,10 +61,6 @@ type BusConfig struct {
 	Filter bool `json:"filter"`
 }
 
-func (c *BusConfig) GoString() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("&%#v", *c)
-}
-
 // Interfaces iterates over all interface strings specified in [BusConfig].
 func (c *BusConfig) Interfaces(yield func(string) bool) {
 	if c == nil {

hst/fs.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"reflect"
-	"strings"
 
 	"hakurei.app/check"
 )
@@ -37,8 +36,6 @@ type Ops interface {
 	Bind(source, target *check.Absolute, flags int) Ops
 	// Overlay appends an op that mounts the overlay pseudo filesystem.
 	Overlay(target, state, work *check.Absolute, layers ...*check.Absolute) Ops
-	// OverlayEphemeral appends a MountOverlayOp with an ephemeral upperdir and workdir.
-	OverlayEphemeral(target *check.Absolute, layers ...*check.Absolute) Ops
 	// OverlayReadonly appends an op that mounts the overlay pseudo filesystem readonly.
 	OverlayReadonly(target *check.Absolute, layers ...*check.Absolute) Ops
 
@@ -81,17 +78,17 @@ type FSImplError struct{ Value FilesystemConfig }
 
 func (f FSImplError) Error() string {
 	implType := reflect.TypeOf(f.Value)
-	var buf strings.Builder
+	var name string
-	for implType != nil && implType.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
+	for implType != nil && implType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
-		buf.WriteByte('*')
+		name += "*"
 		implType = implType.Elem()
 	}
 	if implType != nil {
-		buf.WriteString(implType.Name())
+		name += implType.Name()
 	} else {
-		buf.WriteString("nil")
+		name += "nil"
 	}
-	return "implementation " + buf.String() + " not supported"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("implementation %s not supported", name)
 }
 
 // FilesystemConfigJSON is the [json] adapter for [FilesystemConfig].

hst/fs_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package hst_test
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ func TestFilesystemConfigJSON(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Run("marshal", func(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Parallel()
 				wantErr := tc.wantErr
-				if _, ok := errors.AsType[hst.FSTypeError](wantErr); ok {
+				if errors.As(wantErr, new(hst.FSTypeError)) {
 					// for unsupported implementation tc
 					wantErr = hst.FSImplError{Value: stubFS{"cat"}}
 				}
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ func TestFilesystemConfigJSON(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Run("unmarshal", func(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Parallel()
 				if tc.data == "\x00" && tc.sData == "\x00" {
-					if _, ok := errors.AsType[hst.FSImplError](tc.wantErr); ok {
+					if errors.As(tc.wantErr, new(hst.FSImplError)) {
 						// this error is only returned on marshal
 						return
 					}
@@ -284,11 +283,11 @@ func checkFs(t *testing.T, testCases []fsTestCase) {
 				if !reflect.DeepEqual(ops, &tc.ops) {
 					gotString := new(strings.Builder)
 					for _, op := range *ops {
-						gotString.WriteString("\n" + fmt.Sprintf("%#v", op))
+						gotString.WriteString("\n" + op.String())
 					}
 					wantString := new(strings.Builder)
 					for _, op := range tc.ops {
-						wantString.WriteString("\n" + fmt.Sprintf("%#v", op))
+						wantString.WriteString("\n" + op.String())
 					}
 					t.Errorf("Apply: %s, want %s", gotString, wantString)
 				}
@@ -340,10 +339,6 @@ func (p opsAdapter) Overlay(target, state, work *check.Absolute, layers ...*chec
 	return opsAdapter{p.Ops.Overlay(target, state, work, layers...)}
 }
 
-func (p opsAdapter) OverlayEphemeral(target *check.Absolute, layers ...*check.Absolute) hst.Ops {
-	return opsAdapter{p.Ops.OverlayEphemeral(target, layers...)}
-}
-
 func (p opsAdapter) OverlayReadonly(target *check.Absolute, layers ...*check.Absolute) hst.Ops {
 	return opsAdapter{p.Ops.OverlayReadonly(target, layers...)}
 }

hst/fsephemeral.go

@@ -43,13 +43,18 @@ func (e *FSEphemeral) Apply(z *ApplyState) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	size := e.Size
+	if size < 0 {
+		size = 0
+	}
+
 	perm := e.Perm
 	if perm == 0 {
 		perm = fsEphemeralDefaultPerm
 	}
 
 	if e.Write {
-		z.Tmpfs(e.Target, max(e.Size, 0), perm)
+		z.Tmpfs(e.Target, size, perm)
 	} else {
 		z.Readonly(e.Target, perm)
 	}

hst/fsoverlay.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package hst
 
 import (
 	"encoding/gob"
-	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
 	"hakurei.app/check"
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ func (o *FSOverlay) Valid() bool {
 	}
 
 	if o.Upper != nil { // rw
-		return o.Work != nil || len(o.Lower) > 0
+		return o.Work != nil && len(o.Lower) > 0
 	} else { // ro
 		return len(o.Lower) >= 2
 	}
@@ -59,11 +58,8 @@ func (o *FSOverlay) Host() []*check.Absolute {
 		return nil
 	}
 	p := make([]*check.Absolute, 0, 2+len(o.Lower))
-	if o.Upper != nil {
+	if o.Upper != nil && o.Work != nil {
-		p = append(p, o.Upper)
+		p = append(p, o.Upper, o.Work)
-		if o.Work != nil {
-			p = append(p, o.Work)
-		}
 	}
 	p = append(p, o.Lower...)
 	return p
@@ -74,18 +70,11 @@ func (o *FSOverlay) Apply(z *ApplyState) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if o.Upper != nil {
+	if o.Upper != nil && o.Work != nil {
+		z.Overlay(o.Target, o.Upper, o.Work, o.Lower...)
 		if o.Target.Is(fhs.AbsRoot) {
 			z.NoRemountRoot = true
 		}
-		if o.Work != nil {
-			z.Overlay(o.Target, o.Upper, o.Work, o.Lower...)
-		} else {
-			z.OverlayEphemeral(o.Target, slices.Concat(
-				o.Lower,
-				[]*check.Absolute{o.Upper})...,
-			)
-		}
 	} else {
 		z.OverlayReadonly(o.Target, o.Lower...)
 	}
@@ -101,19 +90,12 @@ func (o *FSOverlay) String() string {
 		lower[i] = check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(a.String())
 	}
 
-	if o.Upper != nil {
+	if o.Upper != nil && o.Work != nil {
-		if o.Work != nil {
 		return "w*" + strings.Join(append([]string{
 			check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(o.Target.String()),
 			check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(o.Upper.String()),
 			check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(o.Work.String())},
 			lower...), check.SpecialOverlayPath)
-		}
-		return "e*" + strings.Join(append([]string{
-			check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(o.Target.String()),
-			check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(o.Upper.String())},
-			lower...), check.SpecialOverlayPath)
-
 	} else {
 		return "*" + strings.Join(append([]string{
 			check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(o.Target.String())},

hst/fsoverlay_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 
 	"hakurei.app/check"
 	"hakurei.app/container"
-	"hakurei.app/fhs"
 	"hakurei.app/hst"
 )
 
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ func TestFSOverlay(t *testing.T) {
 	checkFs(t, []fsTestCase{
 		{"nil", (*hst.FSOverlay)(nil), false, nil, nil, nil, "<invalid>"},
 		{"nil lower", &hst.FSOverlay{Target: m("/etc"), Lower: []*check.Absolute{nil}}, false, nil, nil, nil, "<invalid>"},
-		{"zero lower", &hst.FSOverlay{Target: m("/etc"), Work: m("/")}, false, nil, nil, nil, "<invalid>"},
+		{"zero lower", &hst.FSOverlay{Target: m("/etc"), Upper: m("/"), Work: m("/")}, false, nil, nil, nil, "<invalid>"},
 		{"zero lower ro", &hst.FSOverlay{Target: m("/etc")}, false, nil, nil, nil, "<invalid>"},
 		{"short lower", &hst.FSOverlay{Target: m("/etc"), Lower: ms("/etc")}, false, nil, nil, nil, "<invalid>"},
 
@@ -63,16 +62,5 @@ func TestFSOverlay(t *testing.T) {
 			Work:   m("/tmp/work"),
 		}}, m("/"), ms("/tmp/upper", "/tmp/work", "/tmp/.src0", "/tmp/.src1"),
 			"w*/:/tmp/upper:/tmp/work:/tmp/.src0:/tmp/.src1"},
-
-		{"ephemeral", &hst.FSOverlay{
-			Target: m("/"),
-			Lower:  ms("/tmp/.src0", "/tmp/.src1"),
-			Upper:  m("/tmp/upper"),
-		}, true, container.Ops{&container.MountOverlayOp{
-			Target: m("/"),
-			Lower:  ms("/tmp/.src0", "/tmp/.src1", "/tmp/upper"),
-			Upper:  fhs.AbsRoot,
-		}}, m("/"), ms("/tmp/upper", "/tmp/.src0", "/tmp/.src1"),
-			"e*/:/tmp/upper:/tmp/.src0:/tmp/.src1"},
 	})
 }

hst/hst_test.go

@@ -245,7 +245,6 @@ func TestTemplate(t *testing.T) {
 		"multiarch": true,
 		"map_real_uid": true,
 		"device": true,
-		"cover_run": true,
 		"share_runtime": true,
 		"share_tmpdir": true
 	}

internal/dbus/address.go

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func unescapeValue(v []byte) (val []byte, errno ParseError) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if found := bytes.Contains([]byte("-_/.\\*"), []byte{b}); found { // - // _/.\*
+		if ib := bytes.IndexByte([]byte("-_/.\\*"), b); ib != -1 { // - // _/.\*
 			goto opt
 		} else if b >= '0' && b <= '9' { // 0-9
 			goto opt
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func unescapeValue(v []byte) (val []byte, errno ParseError) {
 			break
 		}
 		if c, err := hex.Decode(val[i:i+1], v[iu+1:iu+3]); err != nil {
-			if _, ok := errors.AsType[hex.InvalidByteError](err); ok {
+			if errors.As(err, new(hex.InvalidByteError)) {
 				errno = ErrBadValHexByte
 				break
 			}

internal/kobject/event.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package kobject
 
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"maps"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"unsafe"
@@ -29,22 +28,6 @@ type Event struct {
 	Subsystem string `json:"subsystem"`
 }
 
-// Clone returns a copy of e.
-func (e *Event) Clone() Event {
-	v := *e
-	v.Env = maps.Clone(e.Env)
-	return v
-}
-
-// makeColdboot allocates a new [Object] from e in [StateColdboot].
-func (e *Event) makeColdboot() *Object {
-	return &Object{
-		State:     StateColdboot,
-		DevPath:   e.DevPath,
-		Subsystem: e.Subsystem,
-	}
-}
-
 // Populate populates e with the contents of a [uevent.Message].
 //
 // The ACTION and DEVPATH environment variables are ignored and assumed to be

internal/kobject/kobject.go

@@ -1,491 +0,0 @@
-// Package kobject interprets uevent messages from a NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT socket.
-package kobject
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"maps"
-	"slices"
-	"strconv"
-	"sync"
-
-	"hakurei.app/internal/report"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/uevent"
-)
-
-const (
-	// StateColdboot denotes an [Object] populated by a coldboot event. It is
-	// eligible for all event actions.
-	StateColdboot = iota
-	// StateNew denotes an [Object] previously populated by a [uevent.KOBJ_ADD]
-	// event, but has not yet been targeted by a [uevent.KOBJ_BIND] event, or
-	// has been targeted by a [uevent.KOBJ_UNBIND] event.
-	StateNew
-	// StateBound denotes an [Object] that has been targeted by a
-	// [uevent.KOBJ_BIND] and has not been targeted by a [uevent.KOBJ_UNBIND]
-	// after that.
-	StateBound
-)
-
-// Object represents a kernel object.
-type Object struct {
-	// Origin of the object.
-	State int `json:"state,omitempty"`
-	// Set by [uevent.KOBJ_OFFLINE] and [uevent.KOBJ_ONLINE].
-	Offline bool `json:"offline,omitempty"`
-
-	// alloc_uevent_skb: devpath
-	DevPath string `json:"devpath"`
-	// registered per-driver (optional)
-	ModAlias string `json:"modalias,omitempty"`
-	// dev_driver_uevent: drv->name (optional)
-	Driver string `json:"driver,omitempty"`
-
-	// SUBSYSTEM value set by the kernel.
-	Subsystem string `json:"subsystem"`
-
-	// Uninterpreted environment variable pairs. An entry missing a separator
-	// gains the value "\x00".
-	Env map[string]string `json:"env"`
-}
-
-// Clone returns the address of a copy of o.
-func (o *Object) Clone() *Object {
-	v := *o
-	v.Env = maps.Clone(o.Env)
-	return &v
-}
-
-// GoString returns compound literal for the underlying value.
-func (o *Object) GoString() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("&%#v", *o)
-}
-
-// merge merges uninterpreted environment variable pairs from an [Event].
-func (o *Object) merge(env map[string]string) {
-	for k, v := range env {
-		if v == "\x00" {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		switch k {
-		case "MODALIAS":
-			o.ModAlias = v
-			continue
-
-		case "DRIVER":
-			o.Driver = v
-			continue
-
-		default:
-			if o.Env == nil {
-				o.Env = make(map[string]string)
-			}
-			o.Env[k] = v
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// update updates o with pairs from env, optionally stripping visited pairs.
-func (o *Object) update(env map[string]string, strip bool) {
-	for k := range o.Env {
-		if v, ok := env[k]; ok {
-			if strip {
-				delete(env, k)
-			}
-			o.Env[k] = v
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// A pendingIterator is a callback currently iterating through objects targeted
-// by ongoing events.
-type pendingIterator struct {
-	f    func(o *Object, act uevent.KobjectAction) bool
-	done chan<- struct{}
-}
-
-// State processes a stream of [Event] populated from [uevent.Message] received
-// from a NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT socket and presents an efficient representation
-// of kernel state.
-type State struct {
-	// Next expected SEQNUM.
-	seq uint64
-	// DevPath to environment variables.
-	uevent map[string]*Object
-	// Synchronises access to uevent and its objects.
-	ueventMu sync.RWMutex
-	// Alive iterators.
-	iter []*pendingIterator
-	// Synchronises access to iter.
-	iterMu sync.Mutex
-	// UUID for synthetic [uevent.Coldboot] events.
-	coldboot uevent.UUID
-	// Called on [uevent.KOBJ_CHANGE] with stripped environment variables.
-	handleChange func(o *Object, env map[string]string)
-	// Reports errors populating [Event] from [uevent.Message]. A user-supplied
-	// nil value is replaced with a noop.
-	reportErr func(error)
-}
-
-// New returns the address of a new [State].
-func New(
-	coldboot uevent.UUID,
-	handleChange func(o *Object, env map[string]string),
-	reportErr func(error),
-) *State {
-	return &State{
-		uevent:       make(map[string]*Object),
-		coldboot:     coldboot,
-		handleChange: handleChange,
-		reportErr:    reportErr,
-	}
-}
-
-// deleteIter removes an iterator from s. Must be called after acquiring iterMu.
-func (s *State) deleteIter(p *pendingIterator) {
-	s.iter = slices.DeleteFunc(s.iter, func(v *pendingIterator) bool {
-		return p == v
-	})
-}
-
-// dispatchIter broadcasts an [Object] to all alive iterators.
-func (s *State) dispatchIter(o *Object, act uevent.KobjectAction) {
-	s.iterMu.Lock()
-	defer s.iterMu.Unlock()
-
-	for _, p := range s.iter {
-		if !p.f(o, act) {
-			s.deleteIter(p)
-			close(p.done)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Range calls f on all current and upcoming [Object] values tracked by s until
-// f returns false or the context is cancelled. f must not retain o or modify
-// the value it points to.
-func (s *State) Range(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	f func(o *Object, act uevent.KobjectAction) bool,
-) {
-	done := make(chan struct{})
-	p := pendingIterator{f, done}
-
-	s.iterMu.Lock()
-	s.ueventMu.RLock()
-	for _, o := range s.uevent {
-		if !f(o, uevent.KOBJ_ADD) {
-			s.ueventMu.RUnlock()
-			s.iterMu.Unlock()
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	s.ueventMu.RUnlock()
-	s.iter = append(s.iter, &p)
-	s.iterMu.Unlock()
-
-	select {
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		s.iterMu.Lock()
-		s.deleteIter(&p)
-		s.iterMu.Unlock()
-		return
-
-	case <-done:
-		// deregistered by dispatchIter
-		return
-	}
-}
-
-// An EventError describes a malformed or inconsistent [Event].
-type EventError struct {
-	Kind int     `json:"fault"`
-	E    Event   `json:"event"`
-	O    *Object `json:"object,omitempty"`
-}
-
-var _ report.RepresentableError = EventError{}
-
-func (EventError) Representable() {}
-
-const (
-	// EUnexpectedColdboot is reported for a coldboot event with action other
-	// than the expected [uevent.KOBJ_ADD].
-	EUnexpectedColdboot = iota
-	// EDuplicateAdd is reported for a [uevent.KOBJ_ADD] event on a
-	// still-existing entry that was not the result of a coldboot.
-	EDuplicateAdd
-	// EBadTarget is reported for an event on a nonexistent [Object]. This is
-	// generally only possible before coldboot completes.
-	EBadTarget
-	// ERemoveState is reported for a [uevent.KOBJ_REMOVE] event targeting an
-	// entry in a state other than [StateColdboot] and [StateNew].
-	ERemoveState
-	// EUnexpectedOffline is reported for a [uevent.KOBJ_OFFLINE] or
-	// [uevent.KOBJ_ONLINE] event targeting an already offline or online object.
-	EUnexpectedOffline
-	// EBindState is reported for a [uevent.KOBJ_BIND] event targeting an entry
-	// in a state other than [StateColdboot] and [StateNew].
-	EBindState
-	// EUnbindState is reported for a [uevent.KOBJ_UNBIND] event targeting an
-	// entry in a state other than [StateBound].
-	EUnbindState
-	// EMalformedMove is reported for a [uevent.KOBJ_MOVE] event missing the
-	// DEVPATH_OLD environment variable.
-	EMalformedMove
-)
-
-func (e EventError) Error() string {
-	switch e.Kind {
-	case EUnexpectedColdboot:
-		return "unexpected " + e.E.Action.String() + " coldboot event"
-	case EDuplicateAdd:
-		return "duplicate add event on devpath " + strconv.Quote(e.E.DevPath)
-	case EBadTarget:
-		return "unexpected " + e.E.Action.String() + " event on devpath " +
-			strconv.Quote(e.E.DevPath)
-	case ERemoveState:
-		if e.O == nil {
-			return "invalid remove event error"
-		}
-		return "remove event targeting devpath " + strconv.Quote(e.E.DevPath) +
-			" in state " + strconv.Itoa(e.O.State)
-	case EUnexpectedOffline:
-		if e.O == nil {
-			return "invalid unexpected offline error"
-		}
-		if e.O.Offline {
-			return "offline event targeting devpath " + strconv.Quote(e.E.DevPath)
-		}
-		return "online event targeting devpath " + strconv.Quote(e.E.DevPath)
-	case EBindState:
-		if e.O == nil {
-			return "invalid bind state error"
-		}
-		return "bind event targeting devpath " + strconv.Quote(e.E.DevPath) +
-			" in state " + strconv.Itoa(e.O.State)
-	case EUnbindState:
-		if e.O == nil {
-			return "invalid unbind state error"
-		}
-		return "unbind event targeting devpath " + strconv.Quote(e.E.DevPath) +
-			" in state " + strconv.Itoa(e.O.State)
-	case EMalformedMove:
-		return "move event targeting devpath " + strconv.Quote(e.E.DevPath) +
-			" missing DEVPATH_OLD"
-
-	default:
-		return "invalid event error kind " + strconv.Itoa(e.Kind)
-	}
-}
-
-// NewError returns a new [EventError] for e and o.
-func (e *Event) NewError(kind int, o *Object) error {
-	if o != nil {
-		o = o.Clone()
-	}
-	return EventError{kind, e.Clone(), o}
-}
-
-// processEvent merges an event into s.
-func (s *State) processEvent(e *Event) {
-	s.ueventMu.Lock()
-	defer s.ueventMu.Unlock()
-
-	coldboot := e.Synth != nil
-	if e.Action != uevent.KOBJ_ADD && coldboot {
-		s.reportErr(e.NewError(EUnexpectedColdboot, nil))
-		return
-	}
-
-	switch act := e.Action; act {
-	case uevent.KOBJ_ADD:
-		if e.Synth == nil {
-			if o, ok := s.uevent[e.DevPath]; ok {
-				s.reportErr(e.NewError(EDuplicateAdd, o))
-				o.merge(e.Env)
-				s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-				return
-			}
-		}
-		o := e.makeColdboot()
-		if !coldboot {
-			o.State = StateNew
-		}
-		o.merge(e.Env)
-		s.uevent[e.DevPath] = o
-		s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-		return
-
-	case uevent.KOBJ_REMOVE:
-		if o, ok := s.uevent[e.DevPath]; !ok {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EBadTarget, nil))
-			return
-		} else if o.State != StateColdboot && o.State != StateNew {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(ERemoveState, o))
-		}
-		delete(s.uevent, e.DevPath)
-		return
-
-	case uevent.KOBJ_CHANGE:
-		o, ok := s.uevent[e.DevPath]
-		if !ok {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EBadTarget, nil))
-			// this suffers from the coldboot race window similar to KOBJ_MOVE,
-			// however this action combines driver-specific and change-specific
-			// environment variables and combines them with environment
-			// variables meant to convey state of the kobject, and it is not
-			// possible to reliably separate them, so this fallback avoids the
-			// race at the cost of including some garbage in tracked state
-			o = e.makeColdboot()
-			o.merge(e.Env)
-			s.uevent[e.DevPath] = o
-			s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-			return
-		}
-		o.update(e.Env, true)
-		if s.handleChange != nil {
-			s.handleChange(o, e.Env)
-		}
-		s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-		return
-
-	case uevent.KOBJ_MOVE:
-		var o *Object
-		if old, ok := e.Env["DEVPATH_OLD"]; !ok {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EMalformedMove, nil))
-			// not reached
-			o = e.makeColdboot()
-		} else if o, ok = s.uevent[old]; !ok {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EBadTarget, nil))
-			// this generally happens during coldboot, dropping the event here
-			// may cause inconsistent state if the coldboot event for this
-			// object was generated before the bind event
-			delete(e.Env, "DEVPATH_OLD")
-			o = e.makeColdboot()
-		} else {
-			delete(s.uevent, old)
-			delete(e.Env, "DEVPATH_OLD")
-		}
-		o.merge(e.Env)
-		s.uevent[e.DevPath] = o
-		o.DevPath = e.DevPath
-		s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-		return
-
-	case uevent.KOBJ_ONLINE:
-		o, ok := s.uevent[e.DevPath]
-		if !ok {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EBadTarget, nil))
-			// coldboot race window similar to an unexpected KOBJ_MOVE
-			o = e.makeColdboot()
-			s.uevent[e.DevPath] = o
-			o.merge(e.Env)
-		}
-		if !o.Offline {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EUnexpectedOffline, o))
-		}
-		o.Offline = false
-		s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-		return
-
-	case uevent.KOBJ_OFFLINE:
-		o, ok := s.uevent[e.DevPath]
-		if !ok {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EBadTarget, nil))
-			// coldboot race window similar to an unexpected KOBJ_MOVE
-			o = e.makeColdboot()
-			s.uevent[e.DevPath] = o
-			o.merge(e.Env)
-		}
-		if o.Offline {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EUnexpectedOffline, o))
-		}
-		o.Offline = true
-		s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-		return
-
-	case uevent.KOBJ_BIND:
-		o, ok := s.uevent[e.DevPath]
-		if !ok {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EBadTarget, nil))
-			// coldboot race window similar to an unexpected KOBJ_MOVE
-			o = e.makeColdboot()
-			s.uevent[e.DevPath] = o
-		}
-		if o.State != StateColdboot && o.State != StateNew {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EBindState, o))
-		}
-		o.State = StateBound
-		o.merge(e.Env)
-		s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-		return
-
-	case uevent.KOBJ_UNBIND:
-		o, ok := s.uevent[e.DevPath]
-		if !ok {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EBadTarget, nil))
-			// coldboot race window similar to an unexpected KOBJ_MOVE, but does
-			// not result in inconsistent state if dropped
-			return
-		}
-		if o.State != StateBound {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EUnbindState, o))
-		}
-		o.State = StateNew
-		o.Driver = ""
-		s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-		return
-
-	default: // not reached
-		s.reportErr(fmt.Errorf("invalid action %d", e.Action))
-		return
-	}
-}
-
-// BadSequenceError is reported for an unexpected SEQNUM.
-type BadSequenceError struct{ Got, Want uint64 }
-
-func (e BadSequenceError) Error() string {
-	return "SEQNUM=" + strconv.FormatUint(e.Got, 10) +
-		", want " + strconv.FormatUint(e.Want, 10)
-}
-
-// Consume receives uevent messages and updates s to reflect state of kernel.
-func (s *State) Consume(ctx context.Context, events <-chan *uevent.Message) {
-	if s.uevent == nil {
-		s.uevent = make(map[string]*Object)
-	}
-	if s.reportErr == nil {
-		s.reportErr = func(error) {}
-	}
-
-	var e Event
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return
-
-		case m, ok := <-events:
-			if !ok {
-				return
-			}
-			e.Populate(s.reportErr, m)
-
-			// skip external synthetic event
-			if e.Synth != nil && *e.Synth != s.coldboot {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			if s.seq == 0 {
-				s.seq = e.Sequence
-			}
-			if s.seq != e.Sequence {
-				s.reportErr(BadSequenceError{e.Sequence, s.seq})
-			}
-			s.seq++
-			s.processEvent(&e)
-		}
-	}
-}

internal/kobject/testdata/00-coldboot

@@ -1,266 +0,0 @@
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:LNXPWRBN:","SEQNUM=777"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/wakeup/wakeup7","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/wakeup/wakeup7","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=778"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0010:00/LNXCPU:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0010:00/LNXCPU:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:LNXCPU:","SEQNUM=779"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0010:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0010:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:ACPI0010:PNP0A05:","SEQNUM=780"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0103:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0103:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0103:","SEQNUM=781"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/PNP0A06:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/PNP0A06:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0A06:","SEQNUM=782"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/PNP0A06:01","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/PNP0A06:01","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0A06:","SEQNUM=783"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/PNP0A06:02","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/PNP0A06:02","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0A06:","SEQNUM=784"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/QEMU0002:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/QEMU0002:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:QEMU0002:","SEQNUM=785"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=786"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:00/wakeup/wakeup0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:00/wakeup/wakeup0","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=787"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0303:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0303:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0303:","SEQNUM=788"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0400:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0400:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0400:","SEQNUM=789"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0501:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0501:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0501:","SEQNUM=790"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0700:00/device:02","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0700:00/device:02","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=791"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0700:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0700:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0700:","SEQNUM=792"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0B00:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0B00:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0B00:","SEQNUM=793"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0F13:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0F13:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0F13:","SEQNUM=794"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=795"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/wakeup/wakeup1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/wakeup/wakeup1","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=796"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:03","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:03","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=797"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:03/wakeup/wakeup2","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:03/wakeup/wakeup2","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=798"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:04","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:04","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=799"]}
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-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty8","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty8","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=8","DEVNAME=tty8","SEQNUM=999"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty9","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty9","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=9","DEVNAME=tty9","SEQNUM=1000"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/vc/vcs","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/vc/vcs","SUBSYSTEM=vc","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=7","MINOR=0","DEVNAME=vcs","SEQNUM=1001"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/vc/vcs1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/vc/vcs1","SUBSYSTEM=vc","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=7","MINOR=1","DEVNAME=vcs1","SEQNUM=1002"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa","SUBSYSTEM=vc","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=7","MINOR=128","DEVNAME=vcsa","SEQNUM=1003"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa1","SUBSYSTEM=vc","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=7","MINOR=129","DEVNAME=vcsa1","SEQNUM=1004"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/vc/vcsu","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/vc/vcsu","SUBSYSTEM=vc","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=7","MINOR=64","DEVNAME=vcsu","SEQNUM=1005"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/vc/vcsu1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/vc/vcsu1","SUBSYSTEM=vc","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=7","MINOR=65","DEVNAME=vcsu1","SEQNUM=1006"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon0","SUBSYSTEM=vtconsole","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=1007"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvme-auth-wq","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvme-auth-wq","SUBSYSTEM=workqueue","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=1008"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvme-delete-wq","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvme-delete-wq","SUBSYSTEM=workqueue","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=1009"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvme-reset-wq","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvme-reset-wq","SUBSYSTEM=workqueue","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=1010"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvme-wq","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvme-wq","SUBSYSTEM=workqueue","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=1011"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/workqueue/scsi_tmf_0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/workqueue/scsi_tmf_0","SUBSYSTEM=workqueue","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=1012"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/workqueue/scsi_tmf_1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/workqueue/scsi_tmf_1","SUBSYSTEM=workqueue","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=1013"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/workqueue/writeback","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/workqueue/writeback","SUBSYSTEM=workqueue","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=1014"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:07/wakeup/wakeup8","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:07/wakeup/wakeup8","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SEQNUM=1015"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:04.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1016"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1","SUBSYSTEM=virtio","MODALIAS=virtio:d00000019v00001AF4","SEQNUM=1017"]}
-{"action":"bind","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","env":["ACTION=bind","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","DRIVER=virtio-pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:04.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1018"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08/wakeup/wakeup9","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08/wakeup/wakeup9","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SEQNUM=1019"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:05.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1020"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2","SUBSYSTEM=virtio","MODALIAS=virtio:d00000019v00001AF4","SEQNUM=1021"]}
-{"action":"bind","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","env":["ACTION=bind","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","DRIVER=virtio-pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:05.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1022"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1","SUBSYSTEM=virtio","MODALIAS=virtio:d00000019v00001AF4","SEQNUM=1023"]}
-{"action":"unbind","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","env":["ACTION=unbind","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:04.0","SEQNUM=1024"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:07/wakeup/wakeup8","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:07/wakeup/wakeup8","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SEQNUM=1025"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:04.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1026"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2","SUBSYSTEM=virtio","MODALIAS=virtio:d00000019v00001AF4","SEQNUM=1027"]}
-{"action":"unbind","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","env":["ACTION=unbind","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:05.0","SEQNUM=1028"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08/wakeup/wakeup9","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08/wakeup/wakeup9","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SEQNUM=1029"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:05.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1030"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:07/wakeup/wakeup8","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:07/wakeup/wakeup8","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SEQNUM=1031"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:04.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1032"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1","SUBSYSTEM=virtio","MODALIAS=virtio:d00000019v00001AF4","SEQNUM=1033"]}
-{"action":"bind","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","env":["ACTION=bind","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","DRIVER=virtio-pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:04.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1034"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08/wakeup/wakeup9","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08/wakeup/wakeup9","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SEQNUM=1035"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:05.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1036"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2","SUBSYSTEM=virtio","MODALIAS=virtio:d00000019v00001AF4","SEQNUM=1037"]}
-{"action":"bind","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","env":["ACTION=bind","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","DRIVER=virtio-pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:05.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1038"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2","SUBSYSTEM=virtio","MODALIAS=virtio:d00000019v00001AF4","SEQNUM=1039"]}
-{"action":"unbind","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","env":["ACTION=unbind","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:05.0","SEQNUM=1040"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08/wakeup/wakeup9","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08/wakeup/wakeup9","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SEQNUM=1041"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:05.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1042"]}

internal/kobject/testdata/01-move

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"action":"move","devpath":"/devices/virtual/net/_lo","env":["ACTION=move","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/net/_lo","SUBSYSTEM=net","DEVPATH_OLD=/devices/virtual/net/lo","INTERFACE=_lo","IFINDEX=1","SEQNUM=1043"]}

internal/kobject/testdata/02-cpu

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0","SUBSYSTEM=machinecheck","SEQNUM=1044"]}
-{"action":"offline","devpath":"/devices/system/cpu/cpu0","env":["ACTION=offline","DEVPATH=/devices/system/cpu/cpu0","SUBSYSTEM=cpu","DRIVER=processor","MODALIAS=cpu:type:x86,ven0002fam000Fmod006B:feature:,0000,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0017,0018,0019,001A,001C,0020,0022,0023,0024,0025,0026,0027,0028,0029,002B,002C,002D,002E,002F,0030,0031,0034,0037,0038,003D,0064,006E,0070,0074,0075,0076,0079,007A,007F,0080,008D,0095,009F,00C0,00C1,00C8,00ED,00F3,010F,0115,0165,016C,0282\n","SEQNUM=1045"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0","SUBSYSTEM=machinecheck","SEQNUM=1046"]}
-{"action":"online","devpath":"/devices/system/cpu/cpu0","env":["ACTION=online","DEVPATH=/devices/system/cpu/cpu0","SUBSYSTEM=cpu","DRIVER=processor","MODALIAS=cpu:type:x86,ven0002fam000Fmod006B:feature:,0000,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0017,0018,0019,001A,001C,0020,0022,0023,0024,0025,0026,0027,0028,0029,002B,002C,002D,002E,002F,0030,0031,0034,0037,0038,003D,0064,006E,0070,0074,0075,0076,0079,007A,007F,0080,008D,0095,009F,00C0,00C1,00C8,00ED,00F3,010F,0115,0165,016C,0282\n","SEQNUM=1047"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0","SUBSYSTEM=machinecheck","SEQNUM=1048"]}
-{"action":"offline","devpath":"/devices/system/cpu/cpu0","env":["ACTION=offline","DEVPATH=/devices/system/cpu/cpu0","SUBSYSTEM=cpu","DRIVER=processor","MODALIAS=cpu:type:x86,ven0002fam000Fmod006B:feature:,0000,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0017,0018,0019,001A,001C,0020,0022,0023,0024,0025,0026,0027,0028,0029,002B,002C,002D,002E,002F,0030,0031,0034,0037,0038,003D,0064,006E,0070,0074,0075,0076,0079,007A,007F,0080,008D,0095,009F,00C0,00C1,00C8,00ED,00F3,010F,0115,0165,016C,0282\n","SEQNUM=1049"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0","SUBSYSTEM=machinecheck","SEQNUM=1050"]}
-{"action":"online","devpath":"/devices/system/cpu/cpu0","env":["ACTION=online","DEVPATH=/devices/system/cpu/cpu0","SUBSYSTEM=cpu","DRIVER=processor","MODALIAS=cpu:type:x86,ven0002fam000Fmod006B:feature:,0000,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0017,0018,0019,001A,001C,0020,0022,0023,0024,0025,0026,0027,0028,0029,002B,002C,002D,002E,002F,0030,0031,0034,0037,0038,003D,0064,006E,0070,0074,0075,0076,0079,007A,007F,0080,008D,0095,009F,00C0,00C1,00C8,00ED,00F3,010F,0115,0165,016C,0282\n","SEQNUM=1051"]}

internal/kobject/testdata/03-loop

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/misc/loop-control","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/misc/loop-control","SUBSYSTEM=misc","MAJOR=10","MINOR=237","DEVNAME=loop-control","SEQNUM=1052"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:0","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1053"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop0","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=0","DEVNAME=loop0","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=2","SEQNUM=1054"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:1","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1055"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop1","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=1","DEVNAME=loop1","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=3","SEQNUM=1056"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:2","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:2","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1057"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop2","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop2","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=2","DEVNAME=loop2","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=4","SEQNUM=1058"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:3","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:3","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1059"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop3","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop3","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=3","DEVNAME=loop3","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=5","SEQNUM=1060"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:4","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:4","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1061"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop4","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop4","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=4","DEVNAME=loop4","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=6","SEQNUM=1062"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:5","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:5","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1063"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop5","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop5","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=5","DEVNAME=loop5","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=7","SEQNUM=1064"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:6","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:6","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1065"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop6","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop6","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=6","DEVNAME=loop6","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=8","SEQNUM=1066"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:7","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:7","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1067"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop7","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop7","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=7","DEVNAME=loop7","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=9","SEQNUM=1068"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/module/loop","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/module/loop","SUBSYSTEM=module","SEQNUM=1069"]}
-{"action":"change","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop0","env":["ACTION=change","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop0","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=0","DEVNAME=loop0","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=10","SEQNUM=1070"]}

internal/kobject/testdata/04-loop-detach

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-{"action":"change","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop0","env":["ACTION=change","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop0","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=0","DEVNAME=loop0","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=10","SEQNUM=1071"]}
-{"action":"change","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop0","env":["ACTION=change","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop0","SUBSYSTEM=block","DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE=1","MAJOR=7","MINOR=0","DEVNAME=loop0","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=10","SEQNUM=1072"]}

internal/kobject/testdata/05-loop-remove

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/misc/loop-control","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/misc/loop-control","SUBSYSTEM=misc","MAJOR=10","MINOR=237","DEVNAME=loop-control","SEQNUM=1073"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:0","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:0","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1074"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop0","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop0","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=0","DEVNAME=loop0","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=11","SEQNUM=1075"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:1","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:1","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1076"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop1","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop1","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=1","DEVNAME=loop1","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=3","SEQNUM=1077"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:2","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:2","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1078"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop2","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop2","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=2","DEVNAME=loop2","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=4","SEQNUM=1079"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:3","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:3","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1080"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop3","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop3","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=3","DEVNAME=loop3","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=5","SEQNUM=1081"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:4","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:4","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1082"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop4","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop4","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=4","DEVNAME=loop4","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=6","SEQNUM=1083"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:5","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:5","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1084"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop5","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop5","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=5","DEVNAME=loop5","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=7","SEQNUM=1085"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:6","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:6","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1086"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop6","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop6","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=6","DEVNAME=loop6","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=8","SEQNUM=1087"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:7","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:7","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1088"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop7","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop7","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=7","DEVNAME=loop7","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=9","SEQNUM=1089"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/module/loop","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/module/loop","SUBSYSTEM=module","SEQNUM=1090"]}

internal/lockedfile/transform_test.go

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func TestTransform(t *testing.T) {
 
 	const maxChunkWords = 8 << 10
 	buf := make([]byte, 2*maxChunkWords*8)
-	for i := range uint64(2 * maxChunkWords) {
+	for i := uint64(0); i < 2*maxChunkWords; i++ {
 		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(buf[i*8:], i)
 	}
 	if err := lockedfile.Write(path, bytes.NewReader(buf[:8]), 0666); err != nil {

internal/outcome/finalise.go

@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ func (k *outcome) finalise(
 	supp := make([]string, len(config.Groups))
 	for i, name := range config.Groups {
 		if gid, err := k.lookupGroupId(name); err != nil {
-			if unknownGroupError, ok := errors.AsType[user.UnknownGroupError](err); ok {
+			var unknownGroupError user.UnknownGroupError
+			if errors.As(err, &unknownGroupError) {
 				return newWithMessageError(fmt.Sprintf("unknown group %q", name), unknownGroupError)
 			} else {
 				return &hst.AppError{Step: "look up group by name", Err: err, Msg: err.Error()}

internal/outcome/hsu.go

@@ -51,16 +51,18 @@ func (h *Hsu) ID() (int, error) {
 		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr // pass through fatal messages
 		cmd.Env = make([]string, 0)
 		cmd.Dir = fhs.Root
-		var p []byte
+		var (
+			p         []byte
+			exitError *exec.ExitError
+		)
+
 		const step = "obtain uid from hsu"
 		if p, h.idErr = h.k.cmdOutput(cmd); h.idErr == nil {
 			h.id, h.idErr = strconv.Atoi(string(p))
 			if h.idErr != nil {
 				h.idErr = &hst.AppError{Step: step, Err: h.idErr, Msg: "invalid uid string from hsu"}
 			}
-		} else if exitError, ok := errors.AsType[*exec.ExitError](h.idErr); ok &&
+		} else if errors.As(h.idErr, &exitError) && exitError != nil && exitError.ExitCode() == 1 {
-			exitError != nil &&
-			exitError.ExitCode() == 1 {
 			// hsu prints an error message in this case
 			h.idErr = &hst.AppError{Step: step, Err: ErrHsuAccess}
 		} else if errors.Is(h.idErr, os.ErrNotExist) {

internal/outcome/process.go

@@ -328,11 +328,11 @@ func (k *outcome) main(msg message.Msg, identifierFd int) {
 				}
 
 				if err := k.sys.Revert((*system.Criteria)(&ec)); err != nil {
-					joinError, ok := errors.AsType[interface {
+					var joinError interface {
 						Unwrap() []error
 						error
-					}](err)
+					}
-					if !ok || joinError == nil {
+					if !errors.As(err, &joinError) || joinError == nil {
 						perror(err, "revert system setup")
 					} else {
 						for _, v := range joinError.Unwrap() {

internal/outcome/run_test.go

@@ -136,7 +136,6 @@ func TestOutcomeRun(t *testing.T) {
 				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsDevShm, 0, 01777).
 
 				// spRuntimeOp
-				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRun, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRunUser, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Bind(m("/tmp/hakurei.0/runtime/9"), m("/run/user/1971"), std.BindWritable).
 

internal/outcome/shim.go

@@ -390,8 +390,8 @@ func shimEntrypoint(k syscallDispatcher) {
 	if err := k.containerWait(z); err != nil {
 		sp.destroy()
 
-		exitError, ok := errors.AsType[*exec.ExitError](err)
+		var exitError *exec.ExitError
-		if !ok {
+		if !errors.As(err, &exitError) {
 			if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
 				k.exit(hst.ExitCancel)
 			}

internal/outcome/shim_test.go

@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ func TestShimEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 			Tmpfs(fhs.AbsDevShm, 0, 01777).
 
 			// spRuntimeOp
-			Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRun, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 			Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRunUser, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 			Bind(m("/tmp/hakurei.10/runtime/9999"), m("/run/user/1000"), std.BindWritable).
 

internal/outcome/spcontainer.go

@@ -382,10 +382,6 @@ func (p opsAdapter) Overlay(target, state, work *check.Absolute, layers ...*chec
 	return opsAdapter{p.Ops.Overlay(target, state, work, layers...)}
 }
 
-func (p opsAdapter) OverlayEphemeral(target *check.Absolute, layers ...*check.Absolute) hst.Ops {
-	return opsAdapter{p.Ops.OverlayEphemeral(target, layers...)}
-}
-
 func (p opsAdapter) OverlayReadonly(target *check.Absolute, layers ...*check.Absolute) hst.Ops {
 	return opsAdapter{p.Ops.OverlayReadonly(target, layers...)}
 }

internal/outcome/spruntime.go

@@ -113,9 +113,6 @@ func (s *spRuntimeOp) toContainer(state *outcomeStateParams) error {
 
 	}
 
-	if state.Container.Flags&hst.FCoverRun != 0 {
-		state.params.Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRun, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755)
-	}
 	state.params.Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRunUser, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755)
 	if state.Container.Flags&hst.FShareRuntime != 0 {
 		_, runtimeDirInst := s.commonPaths(state.outcomeState)

internal/outcome/spruntime_test.go

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ func TestSpRuntimeOp(t *testing.T) {
 			// this op configures the container state and does not make calls during toContainer
 		}, &container.Params{
 			Ops: new(container.Ops).
-				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRun, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRunUser, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Bind(m("/proc/nonexistent/tmp/hakurei.0/runtime/9"), m("/run/user/1000"), std.BindWritable),
 		}, paramsWantEnv(config, map[string]string{
@@ -68,7 +67,6 @@ func TestSpRuntimeOp(t *testing.T) {
 			// this op configures the container state and does not make calls during toContainer
 		}, &container.Params{
 			Ops: new(container.Ops).
-				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRun, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRunUser, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Bind(m("/proc/nonexistent/tmp/hakurei.0/runtime/9"), m("/run/user/1000"), std.BindWritable),
 		}, paramsWantEnv(config, map[string]string{
@@ -96,7 +94,6 @@ func TestSpRuntimeOp(t *testing.T) {
 			// this op configures the container state and does not make calls during toContainer
 		}, &container.Params{
 			Ops: new(container.Ops).
-				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRun, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRunUser, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Bind(m("/proc/nonexistent/tmp/hakurei.0/runtime/9"), m("/run/user/1000"), std.BindWritable),
 		}, paramsWantEnv(config, map[string]string{
@@ -120,7 +117,6 @@ func TestSpRuntimeOp(t *testing.T) {
 			// this op configures the container state and does not make calls during toContainer
 		}, &container.Params{
 			Ops: new(container.Ops).
-				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRun, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRunUser, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Bind(m("/proc/nonexistent/tmp/hakurei.0/runtime/9"), m("/run/user/1000"), std.BindWritable),
 		}, paramsWantEnv(config, map[string]string{

internal/pipewire/pod.go

@@ -176,8 +176,8 @@ func marshalValueAppendRaw(data []byte, v reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
 	case reflect.Struct:
 		data = SPA_TYPE_Struct.append(data)
 		var err error
-		for _, field := range v.Fields() {
+		for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
-			data, err = marshalValueAppend(data, field)
+			data, err = marshalValueAppend(data, v.Field(i))
 			if err != nil {
 				return data, err
 			}
@@ -370,8 +370,8 @@ func unmarshalValue(data []byte, v reflect.Value, wireSizeP *Word) error {
 		}
 
 		var fieldWireSize Word
-		for _, field := range v.Fields() {
+		for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
-			if err := unmarshalValue(data, field, &fieldWireSize); err != nil {
+			if err := unmarshalValue(data, v.Field(i), &fieldWireSize); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 			// bounds check completed in successful call to unmarshalValue

internal/pkg/archive.go

@@ -1,405 +0,0 @@
-package pkg
-
-import (
-	"crypto/sha512"
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"io/fs"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"unsafe"
-
-	"hakurei.app/check"
-)
-
-/*
-| mode uint32 | path_sz uint32 |
-|        data_sz uint64        |
-|         path string          |
-|         data []byte          |
-*/
-
-// An ArchiveHeader represents a single header in an archive.
-type ArchiveHeader struct {
-	Mode fs.FileMode // file mode bits
-	Path string      // pathname of the file
-	Size uint64      // size of data segment
-}
-
-// Writer implements sequential writing of an archive. [Writer.WriteHeader]
-// begins a new file with the provided [ArchiveHeader], and then Writer can be
-// treated as an [io.Writer] to supply that file's data.
-//
-// It is the caller's responsibility to write entries in lexical order.
-type Writer struct {
-	// Underlying writer.
-	w io.Writer
-	// Current header.
-	h ArchiveHeader
-	// Fixed-size header segment.
-	buf [wordSize * 2]byte
-	// Current position in data segment.
-	n uint64
-}
-
-// NewWriter returns the address of a new [Writer] writing to w.
-func NewWriter(w io.Writer) *Writer { return &Writer{w: w} }
-
-var zero [wordSize]byte
-
-// padSize returns the padding size for aligning sz.
-func padSize[T int | uint64](sz T) T {
-	return (wordSize - (sz)%wordSize) % wordSize
-}
-
-// flush concludes writing to the current file and writes padding.
-func (aw *Writer) flush() error {
-	if aw.h.Size > aw.n {
-		return fmt.Errorf("missed writing %d bytes", aw.h.Size-aw.n)
-	} else if aw.h.Size < aw.n {
-		return fmt.Errorf("wrote %d bytes beyond end of file", aw.n-aw.h.Size)
-	}
-
-	if psz := padSize(aw.h.Size); psz != 0 {
-		if _, err := aw.w.Write(zero[:psz]); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	aw.n = 0
-	return nil
-}
-
-// WriteHeader writes h and begins accepting its corresponding file.
-func (aw *Writer) WriteHeader(h *ArchiveHeader) error {
-	if err := aw.flush(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	aw.h = *h
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(aw.buf[:], uint32(aw.h.Mode))
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(aw.buf[wordSize/2:], uint32(len(aw.h.Path)))
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(aw.buf[wordSize:], aw.h.Size)
-	if _, err := aw.w.Write(aw.buf[:]); err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else if _, err = aw.w.Write(
-		unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(aw.h.Path), len(aw.h.Path)),
-	); err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else if psz := padSize(len(aw.h.Path)); psz != 0 {
-		if _, err = aw.w.Write(zero[:psz]); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Write writes p to the underlying writer and records the new position. Invalid
-// positions are reported by WriteHeader and Close.
-func (aw *Writer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	n, err = aw.w.Write(p)
-	aw.n += uint64(n)
-	return
-}
-
-// Close concludes writing to the archive stream.
-func (aw *Writer) Close() (err error) {
-	err = aw.flush()
-	aw.w = nil
-	return
-}
-
-// ErrInsecurePath is returned by [FlatEntry.Decode] if validation is requested
-// and a nonlocal path is encountered in the stream.
-var ErrInsecurePath = errors.New("insecure file path")
-
-// Reader implements sequential reading of an archive. [Reader.Next] advances to
-// the next file in the archive (including the first), and then Reader can be
-// treated as an [io.Reader] to access the file's data.
-type Reader struct {
-	// Underlying reader.
-	r io.Reader
-	// Fixed-size header segment.
-	buf [wordSize * 2]byte
-	// Remaining bytes in current data segment.
-	n, pad uint64
-}
-
-// NewReader returns the address of a new [Reader] reading from r.
-func NewReader(r io.Reader) *Reader { return &Reader{r: r} }
-
-// Next advances ar to the next entry. Remaining bytes of the current data
-// segment are discarded. Advancing beyond the final entry returns [io.EOF].
-func (ar *Reader) Next() (*ArchiveHeader, error) {
-	if dsz := int64(ar.n + ar.pad); dsz > 0 {
-		if n, err := io.CopyN(io.Discard, ar.r, dsz); err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) && n != dsz {
-				err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-			}
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if _, err := io.ReadFull(ar.r, ar.buf[:]); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	h := ArchiveHeader{
-		Mode: fs.FileMode(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(ar.buf[:])),
-		Size: binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(ar.buf[wordSize:]),
-	}
-	pathSize := int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(ar.buf[wordSize/2:]))
-	pPathSize := alignSize(pathSize)
-
-	buf := make([]byte, pPathSize)
-	if _, err := io.ReadFull(ar.r, buf); err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-			err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-		}
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	h.Path = unsafe.String(unsafe.SliceData(buf), pathSize)
-	if !filepath.IsLocal(h.Path) {
-		return &h, ErrInsecurePath
-	}
-
-	ar.n = h.Size
-	ar.pad = padSize(h.Size)
-	return &h, nil
-}
-
-// Read implements [io.Reader] for the data segment of the current entry.
-func (ar *Reader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if uint64(len(p)) > ar.n {
-		p = p[:ar.n]
-	}
-
-	if len(p) > 0 {
-		n, err = ar.r.Read(p)
-		ar.n -= uint64(n)
-	}
-
-	switch err {
-	case io.EOF:
-		if ar.n > 0 {
-			return n, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-		}
-
-	case nil:
-		if ar.n == 0 {
-			return n, io.EOF
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// Write writes a deterministic representation of the contents of fsys to w.
-// The resulting data can be hashed to produce a deterministic checksum for the
-// directory.
-func Write(fsys fs.FS, root string, w io.Writer) error {
-	aw := NewWriter(w)
-	if err := fs.WalkDir(fsys, root, func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		var fi fs.FileInfo
-		fi, err = d.Info()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		h := ArchiveHeader{
-			Path: path,
-			Mode: fi.Mode(),
-		}
-		if h.Mode.IsRegular() {
-			h.Size = uint64(fi.Size())
-			if err = aw.WriteHeader(&h); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			var r fs.File
-			r, err = fsys.Open(path)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			_, err = io.Copy(aw, r)
-			if _err := r.Close(); err == nil {
-				err = _err
-			}
-			return err
-		} else if h.Mode&fs.ModeSymlink != 0 {
-			var newpath string
-			if newpath, err = fs.ReadLink(fsys, path); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			h.Size = uint64(len(newpath))
-			if err = aw.WriteHeader(&h); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			_, err = aw.Write(unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(newpath), len(newpath)))
-			return err
-		} else if !h.Mode.IsDir() {
-			return InvalidFileModeError(h.Mode)
-		}
-		return aw.WriteHeader(&h)
-	}); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return aw.Close()
-}
-
-// SumFS saves checksum of the archive of fsys to the value pointed to by buf.
-func SumFS(buf *Checksum, fsys fs.FS, root string) error {
-	h := sha512.New384()
-	if err := Write(fsys, root, h); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	h.Sum(buf[:0])
-	return nil
-}
-
-// SumDir saves checksum of the archive of directory at pathname to the value
-// pointed to by buf.
-func SumDir(buf *Checksum, pathname *check.Absolute) error {
-	return SumFS(buf, os.DirFS(pathname.String()), ".")
-}
-
-// archiveArtifact is an [Artifact] unpacking an archive supported by [Reader]
-// backed by a [FileArtifact].
-type archiveArtifact struct {
-	// Caller-supplied backing archive.
-	f Artifact
-}
-
-// NewArchive returns a new [Artifact] backed by the supplied [Artifact]. The
-// source [Artifact] must be a [FileArtifact] and produce a stream compatible
-// with [Reader].
-func NewArchive(a Artifact) Artifact {
-	return archiveArtifact{a}
-}
-
-// Kind returns the hardcoded [Kind] constant.
-func (archiveArtifact) Kind() Kind { return KindArchive }
-
-// Params is a noop.
-func (archiveArtifact) Params(*IContext) {}
-
-func init() {
-	register(KindArchive, func(r *IRReader) Artifact {
-		a := NewArchive(r.Next())
-		if _, ok := r.Finalise(); ok {
-			panic(ErrUnexpectedChecksum)
-		}
-		return a
-	})
-}
-
-// Dependencies returns a slice containing the backing file.
-func (a archiveArtifact) Dependencies() []Artifact {
-	return []Artifact{a.f}
-}
-
-// IsExclusive returns false: [Reader] is fully sequential.
-func (archiveArtifact) IsExclusive() bool { return false }
-
-// Cure cures the [Artifact], producing a directory located at work.
-func (a archiveArtifact) Cure(t *TContext) (err error) {
-	var r io.ReadCloser
-	if r, err = t.Open(a.f); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		closeErr := r.Close()
-		if err == nil {
-			err = closeErr
-		}
-	}()
-
-	type dirTargetPerm struct {
-		path string
-		mode fs.FileMode
-	}
-	var madeDirectories []dirTargetPerm
-
-	if err = os.MkdirAll(t.GetWorkDir().String(), 0700); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	var root *os.Root
-	if root, err = os.OpenRoot(t.GetWorkDir().String()); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		closeErr := root.Close()
-		if err == nil {
-			err = closeErr
-		}
-	}()
-
-	var header *ArchiveHeader
-	ar := NewReader(r)
-	for header, err = ar.Next(); err == nil; header, err = ar.Next() {
-		if header.Mode.IsRegular() {
-			var f *os.File
-			if f, err = root.OpenFile(
-				header.Path,
-				os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL|os.O_WRONLY,
-				header.Mode.Perm(),
-			); err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-			if _, err = io.Copy(f, ar); err != nil {
-				_ = f.Close()
-				return
-			} else if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-		} else if header.Mode&fs.ModeSymlink != 0 {
-			var p []byte
-			if p, err = io.ReadAll(ar); err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-
-			if err = root.Symlink(
-				unsafe.String(unsafe.SliceData(p), len(p)),
-				header.Path,
-			); err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-		} else if header.Mode.IsDir() {
-			if header.Path == "." {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			madeDirectories = append(madeDirectories, dirTargetPerm{
-				path: header.Path,
-				mode: header.Mode,
-			})
-			if err = root.Mkdir(header.Path, 0700); err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-		} else {
-			return InvalidFileModeError(header.Mode)
-		}
-	}
-	if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-		err = nil
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		for _, e := range madeDirectories {
-			if err = root.Chmod(e.path, e.mode.Perm()); err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		return
-	}
-	return
-}

internal/pkg/archive_test.go

@@ -1,240 +0,0 @@
-package pkg_test
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"io"
-	"io/fs"
-	"maps"
-	"reflect"
-	"testing"
-	"testing/fstest"
-	"unsafe"
-
-	"hakurei.app/check"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
-)
-
-func TestArchive(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	type entry struct {
-		path string
-		mode fs.FileMode
-		data string
-	}
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name    string
-		fsys    fs.FS
-		entries []entry
-		sum     pkg.Checksum
-		err     error
-	}{
-		{"bad type", fstest.MapFS{
-			".":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"invalid": {Mode: fs.ModeCharDevice | 0400},
-		}, nil, pkg.Checksum{}, pkg.InvalidFileModeError(
-			fs.ModeCharDevice | 0400,
-		)},
-
-		{"coldboot", fstest.MapFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"devices":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"devices/uevent": {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte("add")},
-			"devices/empty":  {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"devices/sub":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"devices/sub/uevent": {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte("add")},
-
-			"block":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"block/uevent": {Mode: 0600},
-		}, []entry{
-			{".", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-
-			{"block", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-			{"block/uevent", 0600, ""},
-
-			{"devices", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-			{"devices/empty", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-			{"devices/sub", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-			{"devices/sub/uevent", 0600, "add"},
-			{"devices/uevent", 0600, "add"},
-		}, pkg.MustDecode("mEy_Lf5KotThm7OwMx7yTKZh5HCCyaB41pVAvI9uDMgVQFM91iosBLYsRm8bDsX8"), nil},
-
-		{"empty", fstest.MapFS{
-			".":          {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum":   {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"work":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-		}, []entry{
-			{".", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-			{"checksum", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-			{"identifier", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-			{"work", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-		}, pkg.MustDecode("E4vEZKhCcL2gPZ2Tt59FS3lDng-d_2SKa2i5G_RbDfwGn6EemptFaGLPUDiOa94C"), nil},
-
-		{"sample directory step garbage", fstest.MapFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-
-			"lib":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-			"lib/check": {Mode: 0400},
-
-			"lib/pkgconfig": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-		}, []entry{
-			{".", fs.ModeDir | 0500, ""},
-
-			{"lib", fs.ModeDir | 0500, ""},
-			{"lib/check", 0400, ""},
-
-			{"lib/pkgconfig", fs.ModeDir | 0500, ""},
-		}, pkg.MustDecode("CUx-3hSbTWPsbMfDhgalG4Ni_GmR9TnVX8F99tY_P5GtkYvczg9RrF5zO0jX9XYT"), nil},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			t.Run("roundtrip", func(t *testing.T) {
-				t.Parallel()
-
-				var buf bytes.Buffer
-				if err := pkg.Write(
-					tc.fsys,
-					".",
-					&buf,
-				); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, tc.err) {
-					t.Fatalf("Flatten: error = %v, want %v", err, tc.err)
-				} else if tc.err != nil {
-					return
-				}
-
-				r := pkg.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()))
-				var got []entry
-				for {
-					h, err := r.Next()
-					if err != nil {
-						if err == io.EOF {
-							break
-						}
-						t.Fatalf("Next: error = %v", err)
-					}
-
-					var data []byte
-					if data, err = io.ReadAll(r); err != nil {
-						t.Fatalf("Read: error = %v", err)
-					}
-
-					got = append(got, entry{
-						path: h.Path,
-						mode: h.Mode,
-						data: unsafe.String(unsafe.SliceData(data), len(data)),
-					})
-				}
-
-				if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tc.entries) {
-					t.Fatalf("Reader: %#v, want %#v", got, tc.entries)
-				}
-			})
-
-			if tc.err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-
-			t.Run("hash", func(t *testing.T) {
-				t.Parallel()
-
-				var got pkg.Checksum
-				if err := pkg.SumFS(&got, tc.fsys, "."); err != nil {
-					t.Fatalf("SumFS: error = %v", err)
-				} else if got != tc.sum {
-					t.Fatalf("SumFS: %v", &pkg.ChecksumMismatchError{
-						Got:  got,
-						Want: tc.sum,
-					})
-				}
-			})
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-var archiveTestdata = fstest.MapFS{
-	".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-	"devices":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-	"devices/uevent": {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte("add")},
-	"devices/empty":  {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-	"devices/sub":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-	"devices/sub/uevent": {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte("add")},
-
-	"block":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-	"block/uevent": {Mode: 0600},
-}
-
-func TestArchiveArtifact(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	want := maps.Clone(archiveTestdata)
-	want["."].Mode = fs.ModeDir | 0500
-
-	checkWithCache(t, []cacheTestCase{
-		{"unpack", 0, nil, func(t *testing.T, base *check.Absolute, c *pkg.Cache) {
-			var buf bytes.Buffer
-			if err := pkg.Write(archiveTestdata, ".", &buf); err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			cureMany(t, c, []cureStep{
-				{"sample", pkg.NewArchive(
-					pkg.NewFile("", buf.Bytes()),
-				), ignorePathname, expectsFS(want), nil},
-			})
-		}, expectsFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"checksum": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F":                    {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-			"checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F/block":              {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F/block/uevent":       {Mode: 0600},
-			"checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F/devices":            {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F/devices/empty":      {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F/devices/sub":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F/devices/sub/uevent": {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte("add")},
-			"checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F/devices/uevent":     {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte("add")},
-
-			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier/3oYyAbRJ_we7AgWo1BRcRcnxXFk3mAQ0Qui2nGQMi8GIJNJQtvUC6P2IeoA5mbjD": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F")},
-
-			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"work":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-		}},
-	})
-}
-
-func BenchmarkArchiveRead(b *testing.B) {
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	if err := pkg.Write(archiveTestdata, ".", &buf); err != nil {
-		b.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	testdata := buf.Bytes()
-
-	for b.Loop() {
-		r := pkg.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(testdata))
-		for {
-			_, err := r.Next()
-			if err != nil {
-				if err == io.EOF {
-					break
-				}
-				b.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkArchiveWrite(b *testing.B) {
-	for b.Loop() {
-		if err := pkg.Write(archiveTestdata, ".", io.Discard); err != nil {
-			b.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	}
-}

internal/pkg/clean.go

@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-package pkg
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"os"
-	"unique"
-)
-
-// Clean destroys checksum backing entries without any identifier or substitute
-// entry referring to it. If at least one keep [Artifact] is specified,
-// identifier and substitute entries not kept alive by them are destroyed first.
-func (c *Cache) Clean(dry, inputs bool, keep ...Artifact) (
-	[]unique.Handle[ID],
-	[]unique.Handle[Checksum],
-	error,
-) {
-	c.identMu.Lock()
-	defer c.identMu.Unlock()
-
-	c.checksumMu.Lock()
-	defer c.checksumMu.Unlock()
-
-	dents, err := os.ReadDir(c.base.Append(dirChecksum).String())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-	checksums := make(map[unique.Handle[Checksum]]string, len(dents))
-	var buf Checksum
-	for _, dent := range dents {
-		name := dent.Name()
-		if err = Decode(&buf, name); err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
-		}
-		checksums[unique.Make(buf)] = name
-	}
-
-	type identPair struct {
-		id   unique.Handle[ID]
-		name string
-	}
-	dents, err = os.ReadDir(c.base.Append(dirIdentifier).String())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-
-	keepIdents := make(map[unique.Handle[ID]]struct{})
-	if inputs {
-		for _, id := range Inputs((*Collect)(&keep)) {
-			keepIdents[id] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	} else {
-		for _, a := range keep {
-			keepIdents[c.Ident(a)] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	}
-
-	idents := make([]identPair, 0, len(dents))
-	for _, dent := range dents {
-		name := dent.Name()
-		if err = Decode(&buf, name); err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
-		}
-		id := unique.Make(ID(buf))
-
-		if _, ok := keepIdents[id]; len(keep) == 0 || ok {
-			if err = readlinkChecksum(c.base.Append(
-				dirIdentifier,
-				name,
-			), &buf); err != nil {
-				return nil, nil, err
-			}
-			delete(checksums, unique.Make(buf))
-			continue
-		}
-
-		c.msg.Verbosef("arranging for destruction of %s...", name)
-		idents = append(idents, identPair{id, name})
-	}
-
-	destroyedIdents := make([]unique.Handle[ID], 0, len(idents))
-	for _, pair := range idents {
-		if !dry {
-			if err = os.Remove(c.base.Append(
-				dirStatus,
-				pair.name,
-			).String()); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-				return destroyedIdents, nil, err
-			}
-
-			if err = os.Remove(c.base.Append(
-				dirIdentifier,
-				pair.name,
-			).String()); err != nil {
-				return destroyedIdents, nil, err
-			}
-		}
-		destroyedIdents = append(destroyedIdents, pair.id)
-	}
-
-	destroyedChecksums := make([]unique.Handle[Checksum], 0, len(checksums))
-	for checksum, name := range checksums {
-		if err = c.parent.Err(); err != nil {
-			return destroyedIdents, destroyedChecksums, err
-		}
-		c.msg.Verbosef("destroying checksum %s...", name)
-		if !dry {
-			if err = errors.Join(removeAll(c.base.Append(
-				dirChecksum,
-				name,
-			))); err != nil {
-				return destroyedIdents, destroyedChecksums, err
-			}
-		}
-		destroyedChecksums = append(destroyedChecksums, checksum)
-	}
-
-	dents, err = os.ReadDir(c.base.Append(dirSubstitute).String())
-	if err != nil {
-		return destroyedIdents, destroyedChecksums, err
-	}
-	for _, dent := range dents {
-		name := dent.Name()
-		if err = readlinkChecksum(c.base.Append(
-			dirSubstitute,
-			name,
-		), &buf); err != nil {
-			return destroyedIdents, destroyedChecksums, err
-		}
-		if _, ok := checksums[unique.Make(buf)]; !ok {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		c.msg.Verbosef("destroying substitute %s...", name)
-		if !dry {
-			if err = os.Remove(c.base.Append(
-				dirStatus,
-				name,
-			).String()); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-				return destroyedIdents, nil, err
-			}
-
-			if err = os.Remove(c.base.Append(
-				dirSubstitute,
-				name,
-			).String()); err != nil {
-				return destroyedIdents, destroyedChecksums, err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return destroyedIdents, destroyedChecksums, nil
-}

internal/pkg/clean_test.go

@@ -1,293 +0,0 @@
-package pkg_test
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"crypto/sha512"
-	"io/fs"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"slices"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"unique"
-
-	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
-	"hakurei.app/message"
-)
-
-// formatHandles returns a user-facing string representing h.
-func formatHandles[T pkg.ID | pkg.Checksum](handles ...unique.Handle[T]) string {
-	var buf strings.Builder
-	for _, h := range handles {
-		buf.WriteString(pkg.Encode(pkg.Checksum(h.Value())))
-		buf.WriteString(", ")
-	}
-	return strings.TrimSuffix(buf.String(), ", ")
-}
-
-func TestClean(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	ic := pkg.NewIR()
-
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name   string
-		a      []pkg.Artifact
-		keep   []pkg.Artifact
-		inputs bool
-		want   expectsFS
-
-		wantIdents    []unique.Handle[pkg.ID]
-		wantChecksums []unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]
-	}{
-		{"simple", []pkg.Artifact{
-			pkg.NewFile("file", nil),
-		}, nil, false, expectsFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"checksum": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/OLBgp1GsljhM2TJ-sbHjaiH9txEUvgdDTAzHv2P24donTt6_529l-9Ua0vFImLlb": {Mode: 0400},
-
-			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier/pPRjw2XYgjB5k8dYedwxTBMgHh4_v2JM_G2Vd-skQbAGOOgPsl3CGSUbEF7om_MO": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/OLBgp1GsljhM2TJ-sbHjaiH9txEUvgdDTAzHv2P24donTt6_529l-9Ua0vFImLlb")},
-
-			"lock":       {Mode: 0644},
-			"variant":    {Mode: 0400},
-			"status":     {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"fault":      {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"work":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-		}, nil, nil},
-
-		{"keep", []pkg.Artifact{
-			pkg.NewFile("removed-file", []byte("removed file")),
-		}, []pkg.Artifact{
-			pkg.NewFile("file", []byte("\xfd")),
-		}, false, expectsFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"checksum": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/KgZ-FjbGuU-XP2QEHInpgv-2Zn0cTH5NqFMgTU0XrSdKmSwyC-3baVs1BMCP5spk": {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte("\xfd")},
-
-			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier/FMwSBYw22KqM8jZryfY2ChHXpLuVDdWYyNOYdHvIVYk8ujY6UnGRm5brr2sTTfpD": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/KgZ-FjbGuU-XP2QEHInpgv-2Zn0cTH5NqFMgTU0XrSdKmSwyC-3baVs1BMCP5spk")},
-
-			"lock":       {Mode: 0644},
-			"variant":    {Mode: 0400},
-			"status":     {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"fault":      {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"work":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-		}, []unique.Handle[pkg.ID]{
-			ic.Ident(pkg.NewFile("removed-file", []byte("removed file"))),
-		}, []unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]{
-			unique.Make(sha512.Sum384([]byte("removed file"))),
-		}},
-
-		{"inputs anchored substitute", []pkg.Artifact{
-			&stubArtifactF{
-				kind:   pkg.KindExec,
-				params: []byte("destroyed"),
-				deps: []pkg.Artifact{
-					pkg.NewFile("destroyed-input", []byte("destroyed")),
-				},
-				cure: func(f *pkg.FContext) error {
-					p := f.GetWorkDir()
-					if err := os.MkdirAll(p.String(), 0755); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					return os.WriteFile(p.Append("result").String(), nil, 0444)
-				},
-			},
-		}, []pkg.Artifact{
-			&stubArtifactF{
-				kind:   pkg.KindExec,
-				params: []byte("kept"),
-				deps: []pkg.Artifact{
-					pkg.NewFile("kept-input", []byte("kept")),
-				},
-				cure: func(f *pkg.FContext) error {
-					p := f.GetWorkDir()
-					if err := os.MkdirAll(p.String(), 0755); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					return os.WriteFile(p.Append("result").String(), nil, 0444)
-				},
-			},
-		}, true, expectsFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"checksum": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/H-eSiCo227-xdqyNl2R-5G3eqXPtbb8XegAB70I5OQb2majeZXJoCxTq9wJy5qqv":        {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte("kept")},
-			"checksum/UjZSrgz7_B7XMd9fHU7jM33UZhWlFgX0rz7JZbCBYR28bCS7jr_CAJdcDhi52ruE":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-			"checksum/UjZSrgz7_B7XMd9fHU7jM33UZhWlFgX0rz7JZbCBYR28bCS7jr_CAJdcDhi52ruE/result": {Mode: 0444},
-
-			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier/Ef8KX6s_rS_nLgze0rj90zKyrGAvOnzyU0DL7nrYQWEG_f4a9pmUKI6HBEMD8AE8": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/H-eSiCo227-xdqyNl2R-5G3eqXPtbb8XegAB70I5OQb2majeZXJoCxTq9wJy5qqv")},
-			"identifier/xoIGLemzLF227e-w_AJcf_1Sgqh2gs3KFgqvOIWUQE-9P_y2vHBMBytL4GRGQqTb": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/UjZSrgz7_B7XMd9fHU7jM33UZhWlFgX0rz7JZbCBYR28bCS7jr_CAJdcDhi52ruE")},
-
-			"lock":    {Mode: 0644},
-			"variant": {Mode: 0400},
-			"status":  {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"substitute/4bjS-QjGcSV4nth-W6Vg3-wolKmKgiq4Ld2oRIWcOfy6Wi41XXLAWPoo8FcDx6BH": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/UjZSrgz7_B7XMd9fHU7jM33UZhWlFgX0rz7JZbCBYR28bCS7jr_CAJdcDhi52ruE")},
-			"substitute/dzO8FEY9lu4hwRT6BfRZOX-uYGsC_5XH4jEJ7sJyThcmG9J_w1ArOAaUCGfL8wAM": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/UjZSrgz7_B7XMd9fHU7jM33UZhWlFgX0rz7JZbCBYR28bCS7jr_CAJdcDhi52ruE")},
-
-			"fault": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"work":  {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-		}, []unique.Handle[pkg.ID]{
-			ic.Ident(pkg.NewFile("destroyed-input", []byte("destroyed"))),
-			ic.Ident(&stubArtifactF{
-				kind:   pkg.KindExec,
-				params: []byte("destroyed"),
-				deps: []pkg.Artifact{
-					pkg.NewFile("destroyed-input", []byte("destroyed")),
-				},
-			}),
-		}, []unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]{
-			unique.Make(sha512.Sum384([]byte("destroyed"))),
-		}},
-
-		{"inputs", []pkg.Artifact{
-			&stubArtifactF{
-				kind:   pkg.KindExec,
-				params: []byte("destroyed"),
-				deps: []pkg.Artifact{
-					pkg.NewFile("destroyed-input", []byte("destroyed")),
-				},
-				cure: func(f *pkg.FContext) error {
-					if w, err := f.GetStatusWriter(); err != nil {
-						return err
-					} else if _, err = w.Write([]byte("destroyed")); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-
-					p := f.GetWorkDir()
-					if err := os.MkdirAll(p.String(), 0755); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					return os.WriteFile(p.Append("result").String(), nil, 0444)
-				},
-			},
-		}, []pkg.Artifact{
-			&stubArtifactF{
-				kind:   pkg.KindExec,
-				params: []byte("kept"),
-				deps: []pkg.Artifact{
-					pkg.NewFile("kept-input", []byte("kept")),
-				},
-				cure: func(f *pkg.FContext) error {
-					if w, err := f.GetStatusWriter(); err != nil {
-						return err
-					} else if _, err = w.Write([]byte("kept")); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-
-					p := f.GetWorkDir()
-					if err := os.MkdirAll(p.String(), 0755); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					return os.WriteFile(p.Append("result").String(), []byte{0}, 0444)
-				},
-			},
-		}, true, expectsFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"checksum": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/CyDnDvF-LaeGPcSW70tPosNCoclByWkTjznUUF1DcgzlIwkN9yzz1ZFME1TlPj6W":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-			"checksum/CyDnDvF-LaeGPcSW70tPosNCoclByWkTjznUUF1DcgzlIwkN9yzz1ZFME1TlPj6W/result": {Mode: 0444, Data: []byte("\x00")},
-			"checksum/H-eSiCo227-xdqyNl2R-5G3eqXPtbb8XegAB70I5OQb2majeZXJoCxTq9wJy5qqv":        {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte("kept")},
-
-			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier/Ef8KX6s_rS_nLgze0rj90zKyrGAvOnzyU0DL7nrYQWEG_f4a9pmUKI6HBEMD8AE8": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/H-eSiCo227-xdqyNl2R-5G3eqXPtbb8XegAB70I5OQb2majeZXJoCxTq9wJy5qqv")},
-			"identifier/xoIGLemzLF227e-w_AJcf_1Sgqh2gs3KFgqvOIWUQE-9P_y2vHBMBytL4GRGQqTb": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/CyDnDvF-LaeGPcSW70tPosNCoclByWkTjznUUF1DcgzlIwkN9yzz1ZFME1TlPj6W")},
-
-			"lock":    {Mode: 0644},
-			"variant": {Mode: 0400},
-
-			"status": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"status/4bjS-QjGcSV4nth-W6Vg3-wolKmKgiq4Ld2oRIWcOfy6Wi41XXLAWPoo8FcDx6BH": {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte(statusHeader + "kept")},
-			"status/xoIGLemzLF227e-w_AJcf_1Sgqh2gs3KFgqvOIWUQE-9P_y2vHBMBytL4GRGQqTb": {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte(statusHeader + "kept")},
-
-			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"substitute/4bjS-QjGcSV4nth-W6Vg3-wolKmKgiq4Ld2oRIWcOfy6Wi41XXLAWPoo8FcDx6BH": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/CyDnDvF-LaeGPcSW70tPosNCoclByWkTjznUUF1DcgzlIwkN9yzz1ZFME1TlPj6W")},
-
-			"fault": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"work":  {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-		}, []unique.Handle[pkg.ID]{
-			ic.Ident(pkg.NewFile("destroyed-input", []byte("destroyed"))),
-			ic.Ident(&stubArtifactF{
-				kind:   pkg.KindExec,
-				params: []byte("destroyed"),
-				deps: []pkg.Artifact{
-					pkg.NewFile("destroyed-input", []byte("destroyed")),
-				},
-			}),
-		}, []unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]{
-			unique.Make(expectsFS{
-				".":      {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-				"result": {Mode: 0444},
-			}.hash()),
-			unique.Make(sha512.Sum384([]byte("destroyed"))),
-		}},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			base := makeBase(t)
-			msg := message.New(log.New(os.Stderr, "clean: ", 0))
-			msg.SwapVerbose(testing.Verbose())
-			c, err := pkg.Open(t.Context(), msg, 0, 0, 0, base)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			t.Cleanup(c.Close)
-
-			all := pkg.Collect(slices.Concat(tc.a, tc.keep))
-			if _, _, err = c.Cure(&all); !pkg.IsCollected(err) {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			var (
-				idents    []unique.Handle[pkg.ID]
-				checksums []unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]
-			)
-			idents, checksums, err = c.Clean(false, tc.inputs, tc.keep...)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Clean: error = %v", err)
-			}
-			var buf [2]pkg.Checksum
-
-			slices.SortFunc(idents, func(a, b unique.Handle[pkg.ID]) int {
-				buf[0], buf[1] = a.Value(), b.Value()
-				return bytes.Compare(buf[0][:], buf[1][:])
-			})
-			slices.SortFunc(checksums, func(a, b unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]) int {
-				buf[0], buf[1] = a.Value(), b.Value()
-				return bytes.Compare(buf[0][:], buf[1][:])
-			})
-
-			if !slices.Equal(idents, tc.wantIdents) {
-				t.Errorf(
-					"Clean: idents = %s, want %s",
-					formatHandles(idents...), formatHandles(tc.wantIdents...),
-				)
-			}
-			if !slices.Equal(checksums, tc.wantChecksums) {
-				t.Errorf(
-					"Clean: checksums = %s, want %s",
-					formatHandles(checksums...), formatHandles(tc.wantChecksums...),
-				)
-			}
-
-			want := tc.want.hash()
-			var checksum pkg.Checksum
-			if err = pkg.SumDir(&checksum, base); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("SumDir: error = %v", err)
-			} else if checksum != want {
-				t.Error(expectsFrom(base.String()))
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

internal/pkg/compress.go

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-package pkg
-
-import (
-	"compress/bzip2"
-	"compress/gzip"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-)
-
-const (
-	// Gzip denotes a stream compressed via [gzip].
-	Gzip = iota
-	// Bzip2 denotes a stream compressed via [bzip2].
-	Bzip2
-)
-
-// A decompressArtifact is a [FileArtifact] decompressing a backing
-// [FileArtifact] stream.
-type decompressArtifact struct {
-	// Caller-supplied backing stream.
-	f Artifact
-	// Compression on top of the stream.
-	compress uint32
-}
-
-var _ FileArtifact = new(decompressArtifact)
-
-// decompressArtifactNamed embeds decompressArtifact for a [fmt.Stringer] stream.
-type decompressArtifactNamed struct {
-	decompressArtifact
-	// Copied from decompressArtifact.f.
-	name string
-}
-
-var _ fmt.Stringer = new(decompressArtifactNamed)
-
-// NewDecompress returns a [FileArtifact] decompressing the supplied [Artifact].
-func NewDecompress(a Artifact, compress uint32) FileArtifact {
-	da := decompressArtifact{a, compress}
-	if s, ok := a.(fmt.Stringer); ok {
-		if name := s.String(); name != "" {
-			return &decompressArtifactNamed{da, name}
-		}
-	}
-	return &da
-}
-
-// String returns the name of the underlying [Artifact] prefixed with decompress.
-func (a *decompressArtifactNamed) String() string { return "decompress-" + a.name }
-
-// Kind returns the hardcoded [Kind] constant.
-func (a *decompressArtifact) Kind() Kind { return KindDecompress }
-
-// Params writes value of compression enum.
-func (a *decompressArtifact) Params(ctx *IContext) { ctx.WriteUint32(a.compress) }
-
-func init() {
-	register(KindDecompress, func(r *IRReader) Artifact {
-		a := NewDecompress(r.Next(), r.ReadUint32())
-		if _, ok := r.Finalise(); ok {
-			panic(ErrUnexpectedChecksum)
-		}
-		return a
-	})
-}
-
-// Dependencies returns a slice containing the backing file.
-func (a *decompressArtifact) Dependencies() []Artifact {
-	return []Artifact{a.f}
-}
-
-// IsExclusive returns false: decompressor is fully sequential.
-func (a *decompressArtifact) IsExclusive() bool { return false }
-
-// compoundCloser is an [io.ReadCloser] with an additional [io.Closer] attached.
-type compoundCloser struct {
-	io.ReadCloser
-	c io.Closer
-}
-
-// Close closes [io.ReadCloser] and the additional [io.Closer]. It returns the
-// non-nil error returned by the underlying [io.ReadCloser], otherwise it
-// returns the error returned by the additional [io.Closer].
-func (c compoundCloser) Close() error {
-	err := c.ReadCloser.Close()
-	if _err := c.c.Close(); err == nil {
-		err = _err
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-// Cure returns a decompressor [io.ReadCloser].
-func (a *decompressArtifact) Cure(r *RContext) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
-	sr, err := r.Open(a.f)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	br := r.cache.getReaderRC(sr)
-
-	var dr io.ReadCloser
-	switch a.compress {
-	case Gzip:
-		if dr, err = gzip.NewReader(br); err != nil {
-			_ = br.Close()
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return compoundCloser{dr, br}, nil
-
-	case Bzip2:
-		return struct {
-			io.Reader
-			io.Closer
-		}{bzip2.NewReader(br), br}, nil
-
-	default:
-		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
-	}
-}

internal/pkg/compress_test.go

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package pkg_test
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"compress/gzip"
-	"crypto/sha512"
-	"io/fs"
-	"net/http"
-	"testing"
-	"testing/fstest"
-
-	"hakurei.app/check"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
-)
-
-func TestDecompress(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	gw := gzip.NewWriter(&buf)
-	if _, err := gw.Write([]byte{0}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	} else if err = gw.Close(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	testdata := buf.String()
-
-	var transport http.Transport
-	client := http.Client{Transport: &transport}
-	transport.RegisterProtocol("file", http.NewFileTransportFS(fstest.MapFS{
-		"testdata": {Data: []byte(testdata), Mode: 0400},
-	}))
-	testdataChecksum := func() pkg.Checksum {
-		h := sha512.New384()
-		h.Write([]byte(testdata))
-		return (pkg.Checksum)(h.Sum(nil))
-	}()
-
-	checkWithCache(t, []cacheTestCase{
-		{"decompress", 0, nil, func(t *testing.T, base *check.Absolute, c *pkg.Cache) {
-			cureMany(t, c, []cureStep{
-				{"close", pkg.NewDecompress(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
-					&client,
-					"file:///testdata",
-					pkg.Checksum{0xfd},
-				), pkg.Gzip), nil, nil, &pkg.ChecksumMismatchError{
-					Got:  testdataChecksum,
-					Want: pkg.Checksum{0xfd},
-				}},
-
-				{"gzip", pkg.NewDecompress(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
-					&client,
-					"file:///testdata",
-					testdataChecksum,
-				), pkg.Gzip), ignorePathname, expectsChecksum(sha512.Sum384([]byte{0})), nil},
-			})
-		}, expectsFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"checksum": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/" + pkg.Encode(sha512.Sum384([]byte{0})): {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte{0}},
-
-			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier/QpjkahDrz7pz-tv0eAGNXR6x9NAtTjWCK5Hr7G1cIZj9rT7bLYJWUQeLD4wamAlF": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/vsAhtPNo4waRNOASwrQwcIPTqb3SBuJOXw2G4T1mNmVZM-wrQTRllmgXqcIIoRcX")},
-
-			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"work":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-		}},
-	})
-}

internal/pkg/dir.go

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+package pkg
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha512"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"math"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"hakurei.app/check"
+)
+
+// FlatEntry is a directory entry to be encoded for [Flatten].
+type FlatEntry struct {
+	Mode fs.FileMode // file mode bits
+	Path string      // pathname of the file
+	Data []byte      // file content or symlink destination
+}
+
+/*
+| mode uint32 | path_sz uint32 |
+|        data_sz uint64        |
+|         path string          |
+|         data []byte          |
+*/
+
+// Encode encodes the entry for transmission or hashing.
+func (ent *FlatEntry) Encode(w io.Writer) (n int, err error) {
+	pPathSize := alignSize(len(ent.Path))
+	if pPathSize > math.MaxUint32 {
+		return 0, syscall.E2BIG
+	}
+	pDataSize := alignSize(len(ent.Data))
+
+	payload := make([]byte, wordSize*2+pPathSize+pDataSize)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(payload, uint32(ent.Mode))
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(payload[wordSize/2:], uint32(len(ent.Path)))
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(payload[wordSize:], uint64(len(ent.Data)))
+	copy(payload[wordSize*2:], ent.Path)
+	copy(payload[wordSize*2+pPathSize:], ent.Data)
+	return w.Write(payload)
+}
+
+// ErrInsecurePath is returned by [FlatEntry.Decode] if validation is requested
+// and a nonlocal path is encountered in the stream.
+var ErrInsecurePath = errors.New("insecure file path")
+
+// Decode decodes the entry from its representation produced by Encode.
+func (ent *FlatEntry) Decode(r io.Reader, validate bool) (n int, err error) {
+	var nr int
+
+	header := make([]byte, wordSize*2)
+	nr, err = r.Read(header)
+	n += nr
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) && n != 0 {
+			err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	ent.Mode = fs.FileMode(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(header))
+	pathSize := int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(header[wordSize/2:]))
+	pPathSize := alignSize(pathSize)
+	dataSize := int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(header[wordSize:]))
+	pDataSize := alignSize(dataSize)
+
+	buf := make([]byte, pPathSize+pDataSize)
+	nr, err = r.Read(buf)
+	n += nr
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+			if nr != len(buf) {
+				err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				return
+			}
+		} else {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ent.Path = string(buf[:pathSize])
+	if ent.Mode.IsDir() {
+		ent.Data = nil
+	} else {
+		ent.Data = buf[pPathSize : pPathSize+dataSize]
+	}
+
+	if validate && !filepath.IsLocal(ent.Path) {
+		err = ErrInsecurePath
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// DirScanner provides an efficient interface for reading a stream of encoded
+// [FlatEntry]. Successive calls to the Scan method will step through the
+// entries in the stream.
+type DirScanner struct {
+	// Underlying reader to scan [FlatEntry] representations from.
+	r io.Reader
+
+	// First non-EOF I/O error, returned by the Err method.
+	err error
+
+	// Entry to store results in. Its address is returned by the Entry method
+	// and is updated on every call to Scan.
+	ent FlatEntry
+
+	// Validate pathnames during decoding.
+	validate bool
+}
+
+// NewDirScanner returns the address of a new instance of [DirScanner] reading
+// from r. The caller must no longer read from r after this function returns.
+func NewDirScanner(r io.Reader, validate bool) *DirScanner {
+	return &DirScanner{r: r, validate: validate}
+}
+
+// Err returns the first non-EOF I/O error.
+func (s *DirScanner) Err() error {
+	if errors.Is(s.err, io.EOF) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return s.err
+}
+
+// Entry returns the address to the [FlatEntry] value storing the last result.
+func (s *DirScanner) Entry() *FlatEntry { return &s.ent }
+
+// Scan advances to the next [FlatEntry].
+func (s *DirScanner) Scan() bool {
+	if s.err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	var n int
+	n, s.err = s.ent.Decode(s.r, s.validate)
+	if errors.Is(s.err, io.EOF) {
+		return n != 0
+	}
+	return s.err == nil
+}
+
+// Flatten writes a deterministic representation of the contents of fsys to w.
+// The resulting data can be hashed to produce a deterministic checksum for the
+// directory.
+func Flatten(fsys fs.FS, root string, w io.Writer) (n int, err error) {
+	var nr int
+	err = fs.WalkDir(fsys, root, func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		var fi fs.FileInfo
+		fi, err = d.Info()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		ent := FlatEntry{
+			Path: path,
+			Mode: fi.Mode(),
+		}
+		if ent.Mode.IsRegular() {
+			if ent.Data, err = fs.ReadFile(fsys, path); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else if ent.Mode&fs.ModeSymlink != 0 {
+			var newpath string
+			if newpath, err = fs.ReadLink(fsys, path); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			ent.Data = []byte(newpath)
+		} else if !ent.Mode.IsDir() {
+			return InvalidFileModeError(ent.Mode)
+		}
+
+		nr, err = ent.Encode(w)
+		n += nr
+		return err
+	})
+	return
+}
+
+// HashFS returns a checksum produced by hashing the result of [Flatten].
+func HashFS(buf *Checksum, fsys fs.FS, root string) error {
+	h := sha512.New384()
+	if _, err := Flatten(fsys, root, h); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.Sum(buf[:0])
+	return nil
+}
+
+// HashDir returns a checksum produced by hashing the result of [Flatten].
+func HashDir(buf *Checksum, pathname *check.Absolute) error {
+	return HashFS(buf, os.DirFS(pathname.String()), ".")
+}

internal/pkg/dir_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+package pkg_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io/fs"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+	"testing/fstest"
+
+	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
+)
+
+func TestFlatten(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		fsys    fs.FS
+		entries []pkg.FlatEntry
+		sum     pkg.Checksum
+		err     error
+	}{
+		{"bad type", fstest.MapFS{
+			".":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"invalid": {Mode: fs.ModeCharDevice | 0400},
+		}, nil, pkg.Checksum{}, pkg.InvalidFileModeError(
+			fs.ModeCharDevice | 0400,
+		)},
+
+		{"coldboot", fstest.MapFS{
+			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+
+			"devices":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"devices/uevent": {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte("add")},
+			"devices/empty":  {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+
+			"devices/sub":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"devices/sub/uevent": {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte("add")},
+
+			"block":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"block/uevent": {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte{}},
+		}, []pkg.FlatEntry{
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "."},
+
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "block"},
+			{Mode: 0600, Path: "block/uevent", Data: []byte{}},
+
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "devices"},
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "devices/empty"},
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "devices/sub"},
+			{Mode: 0600, Path: "devices/sub/uevent", Data: []byte("add")},
+			{Mode: 0600, Path: "devices/uevent", Data: []byte("add")},
+		}, pkg.MustDecode("mEy_Lf5KotThm7OwMx7yTKZh5HCCyaB41pVAvI9uDMgVQFM91iosBLYsRm8bDsX8"), nil},
+
+		{"empty", fstest.MapFS{
+			".":          {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"checksum":   {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"work":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+		}, []pkg.FlatEntry{
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "."},
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "checksum"},
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "identifier"},
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "work"},
+		}, pkg.MustDecode("E4vEZKhCcL2gPZ2Tt59FS3lDng-d_2SKa2i5G_RbDfwGn6EemptFaGLPUDiOa94C"), nil},
+
+		{"sample directory step garbage", fstest.MapFS{
+			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
+
+			"lib":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
+			"lib/check": {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte{}},
+
+			"lib/pkgconfig": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
+		}, []pkg.FlatEntry{
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500, Path: "."},
+
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500, Path: "lib"},
+			{Mode: 0400, Path: "lib/check", Data: []byte{}},
+
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500, Path: "lib/pkgconfig"},
+		}, pkg.MustDecode("CUx-3hSbTWPsbMfDhgalG4Ni_GmR9TnVX8F99tY_P5GtkYvczg9RrF5zO0jX9XYT"), nil},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			t.Run("roundtrip", func(t *testing.T) {
+				t.Parallel()
+
+				var buf bytes.Buffer
+				if _, err := pkg.Flatten(
+					tc.fsys,
+					".",
+					&buf,
+				); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, tc.err) {
+					t.Fatalf("Flatten: error = %v, want %v", err, tc.err)
+				} else if tc.err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+
+				s := pkg.NewDirScanner(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()), true)
+				var got []pkg.FlatEntry
+				for s.Scan() {
+					got = append(got, *s.Entry())
+				}
+				if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Err: error = %v", err)
+				}
+
+				if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tc.entries) {
+					t.Fatalf("Scan: %#v, want %#v", got, tc.entries)
+				}
+			})
+
+			if tc.err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+
+			t.Run("hash", func(t *testing.T) {
+				t.Parallel()
+
+				var got pkg.Checksum
+				if err := pkg.HashFS(&got, tc.fsys, "."); err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("HashFS: error = %v", err)
+				} else if got != tc.sum {
+					t.Fatalf("HashFS: %v", &pkg.ChecksumMismatchError{
+						Got:  got,
+						Want: tc.sum,
+					})
+				}
+			})
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/pkg/exec.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"maps"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -123,15 +122,6 @@ func RegisterArch(arch string, e container.BinfmtEntry) {
 	binfmt[arch] = e
 }
 
-// Arch returns a snapshot of currently registered [KindExec] and [KindExecNet]
-// binfmt entries.
-func Arch() map[string]container.BinfmtEntry {
-	binfmtMu.RLock()
-	r := maps.Clone(binfmt)
-	binfmtMu.RUnlock()
-	return r
-}
-
 const (
 	// ExecTimeoutDefault replaces out of range [NewExec] timeout values.
 	ExecTimeoutDefault = 15 * time.Minute
@@ -591,7 +581,6 @@ var (
 func (c *Cache) EnterExec(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	a Artifact,
-	hostname string,
 	retainSession bool,
 	stdin io.Reader,
 	stdout, stderr io.Writer,
@@ -672,9 +661,6 @@ func (c *Cache) EnterExec(
 			z.Env = append(z.Env, "TERM="+s)
 		}
 	}
-	if hostname != "" {
-		z.Hostname = hostname
-	}
 
 	if err = z.Start(); err != nil {
 		return

internal/pkg/exec_test.go

@@ -183,10 +183,10 @@ func TestExec(t *testing.T) {
 			"checksum/OLBgp1GsljhM2TJ-sbHjaiH9txEUvgdDTAzHv2P24donTt6_529l-9Ua0vFImLlb": {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte{}},
 
 			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"identifier/IY91PCtOpCYy21AaIK0c9f8-Z6fb2_2ewoHWkt4dxoLf0GOrWqS8yAGFLV84b1Dw": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/" + wantOfflineEncode)},
 			"identifier/QwS7SmiatdqryQYgESdGw7Yw2PcpNf0vNfpvUA0t92BTlKiUjfCrXyMW17G2X77X": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/MGWmEfjut2QE2xPJwTsmUzpff4BN_FEnQ7T0j7gvUCCiugJQNwqt9m151fm9D1yU")},
 			"identifier/_gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/OLBgp1GsljhM2TJ-sbHjaiH9txEUvgdDTAzHv2P24donTt6_529l-9Ua0vFImLlb")},
 			"identifier/" + expected.Offline:                                              {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/" + wantOfflineEncode)},
-			"identifier/" + expected.OfflineS:                                             {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/" + wantOfflineEncode)},
 			"identifier/vjz1MHPcGBKV7sjcs8jQP3cqxJ1hgPTiQBMCEHP9BGXjGxd-tJmEmXKaStObo5gK": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/MGWmEfjut2QE2xPJwTsmUzpff4BN_FEnQ7T0j7gvUCCiugJQNwqt9m151fm9D1yU")},
 
 			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},

internal/pkg/internal/testtool/expected/sum_amd64.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package expected
 
 const (
 	Offline = "q5ktDTq0miP-VvB2blxqXQeaRXCUWgP_KbC18KNtUDtyoaI_h5mHmGuPMArVEBDs"
-	OfflineS = "IY91PCtOpCYy21AaIK0c9f8-Z6fb2_2ewoHWkt4dxoLf0GOrWqS8yAGFLV84b1Dw"
 	OvlRoot = "NacZGXwuRkTvcHaG08a22ujJ8qCWN0RSoFlRSR5FSt0ZcBbJ28FRvkYsHEtX7G8i"
 	Layers  = "WBJDrATtX6rIE5yAu8ePX3WmDF0Tt9kFiue0m3cRnyRoVx1my8a67fh3CAW486oP"
 	Net     = "CmYtj2sNB3LHtqiDuck_Lz3MjLLIiwyP8N4NDitQ1Icvv__LVP9p8tm-sHeQaKKp"

internal/pkg/internal/testtool/expected/sum_arm64.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package expected
 
 const (
 	Offline = "WapqyoPxbWSnq07dWHt71mHaJXq99pAjJfFlELlJljSiZMhTFqqlzU1_mN86shSj"
-	OfflineS = "ibQZHcdXgNQ1OiMX1FrburBbGPVvKEHvPilbQCkm_0oV0BQCHomyyTbYNrFMGIwl"
 	OvlRoot = "V9anFOiRvjGfAeBhLl14AL8TKdWZyD0WTPYe4fS9mOBw8iW5Lmarvt6TG6MV8uWm"
 	Layers  = "tKx7JNRoSBdK_7MdzI-nwTNV2wmiPzwYdcd17oLmXKL_iLmUzUiA79qTqdrTasrv"
 	Net     = "aXyDLzBCJ9XltXZIfetEVsEkrqHfcXuD5XE_FcUnYbN3emwL55N6P8LlHzNfGnM5"

internal/pkg/internal/testtool/expected/sum_riscv64.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package expected
 
 const (
 	Offline = "Z6yXE5gOJScL3srmnVMWgCXccDiUNZ5snSrf6RkXuU1_U0rX_kGVwsfHUgNG_awd"
-	OfflineS = "zN16xv6LKRJRipUJwupyxg2rZcvf-qpsMn_qCxUmgxlTSuNwYI70ZEb7dHW5k0gO"
 	OvlRoot = "zYXJHFRLuxvUhuisZEXgGgVvdQd6piMfp5jmtT6jdVjvC2gICXquOq-UTwlrSD5I"
 	Layers  = "_F8EDazHbcLeT0sVSQXRN_kn9IjduqJcDYgzXpsT-hpKU4EBcZ0PISN2zchpqMbm"
 	Net     = "CA_FAaSIYJgapBEHV40doxpH23PdUEy_6s1TZc7wfSPN0XYqwGpMceXXDSabGveO"

internal/pkg/ir.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"iter"
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 const wordSize = 8
 
 // alignSize returns the padded size for aligning sz.
-func alignSize[T int | uint64](sz T) T {
+func alignSize(sz int) int {
 	return sz + (wordSize-(sz)%wordSize)%wordSize
 }
 
@@ -66,18 +65,6 @@ func NewIR() *IRCache {
 	return &IRCache{zeroIRCache()}
 }
 
-// Inputs returns an iterator over direct and transitive inputs of an [Artifact]
-// in randomised order.
-func Inputs(a Artifact) iter.Seq2[Artifact, unique.Handle[ID]] {
-	ic := NewIR()
-	ic.Ident(a)
-	return func(yield func(Artifact, unique.Handle[ID]) bool) {
-		ic.artifact.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
-			return yield(key.(Artifact), value.(unique.Handle[ID]))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 // IContext is passed to [Artifact.Params] and provides methods for writing
 // values to the IR writer. It does not expose the underlying [io.Writer].
 //

internal/pkg/ir_test.go

@@ -27,14 +27,16 @@ func TestIRRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
 			pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfc}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
 		)},
 
-		{"http get tar", pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewDecompress(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+		{"http get tar", pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
 			nil, "file:///testdata",
 			pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xff}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
-		), pkg.Bzip2))},
+			pkg.TarBzip2,
-		{"http get tar unaligned", pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+		)},
+		{"http get tar unaligned", pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
 			nil, "https://hakurei.app",
 			pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfe}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
-		))},
+			pkg.TarUncompressed,
+		)},
 
 		{"exec offline", pkg.NewExec(
 			"exec-offline", "", nil, 0, false, false,
@@ -45,13 +47,15 @@ func TestIRRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
 
 			pkg.MustPath("/file", false, pkg.NewFile("file", []byte(
 				"stub file",
-			))), pkg.MustPath("/.hakurei", false, pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+			))), pkg.MustPath("/.hakurei", false, pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
 				nil, "file:///hakurei.tar",
 				pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfc}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
-			))), pkg.MustPath("/opt", false, pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewDecompress(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+				pkg.TarUncompressed,
+			)), pkg.MustPath("/opt", false, pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
 				nil, "file:///testtool.tar.gz",
 				pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfc}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
-			), pkg.Gzip))),
+				pkg.TarGzip,
+			)),
 		)},
 
 		{"exec net", pkg.NewExec(
@@ -65,13 +69,15 @@ func TestIRRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
 
 			pkg.MustPath("/file", false, pkg.NewFile("file", []byte(
 				"stub file",
-			))), pkg.MustPath("/.hakurei", false, pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+			))), pkg.MustPath("/.hakurei", false, pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
 				nil, "file:///hakurei.tar",
 				pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfc}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
-			))), pkg.MustPath("/opt", false, pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewDecompress(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+				pkg.TarUncompressed,
+			)), pkg.MustPath("/opt", false, pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
 				nil, "file:///testtool.tar.gz",
 				pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfc}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
-			), pkg.Gzip))),
+				pkg.TarGzip,
+			)),
 		)},
 
 		{"exec measured", pkg.NewExec(
@@ -85,21 +91,19 @@ func TestIRRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
 
 			pkg.MustPath("/file", false, pkg.NewFile("file", []byte(
 				"stub file",
-			))), pkg.MustPath("/.hakurei", false, pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+			))), pkg.MustPath("/.hakurei", false, pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
 				nil, "file:///hakurei.tar",
 				pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfd}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
-			))), pkg.MustPath("/opt", false, pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewDecompress(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+				pkg.TarUncompressed,
+			)), pkg.MustPath("/opt", false, pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
 				nil, "file:///testtool.tar.gz",
 				pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfd}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
-			), pkg.Gzip))),
+				pkg.TarGzip,
+			)),
 		)},
 
 		{"file anonymous", pkg.NewFile("", []byte{0})},
 		{"file", pkg.NewFile("stub", []byte("stub"))},
-
-		{"decompress", pkg.NewDecompress(pkg.NewFile("", []byte{0}), pkg.Bzip2)},
-
-		{"archive", pkg.NewArchive(pkg.NewFile("", []byte{0}))},
 	}
 	testCasesCache := make([]cacheTestCase, len(testCases))
 	for i, tc := range testCases {

internal/pkg/pkg.go

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ type TContext struct {
 	// Target [Artifact] encoded identifier.
 	ids string
 	// Pathname status was created at.
-	statusPath, statusSPath *check.Absolute
+	statusPath *check.Absolute
 	// File statusHeader and logs are written to.
 	status *os.File
 	// Error value during prepareStatus.
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ func makeStatusHeader(extension string) string {
 var statusHeader = makeStatusHeader("")
 
 // prepareStatus initialises the status file once.
-func (t *TContext) prepareStatus(writeHeader bool) error {
+func (t *TContext) prepareStatus() error {
 	if t.statusPath != nil || t.status != nil {
 		return t.statusErr
 	}
@@ -204,16 +204,14 @@ func (t *TContext) prepareStatus(writeHeader bool) error {
 		return t.statusErr
 	}
 
-	if writeHeader {
 	_, t.statusErr = t.status.WriteString(statusHeader)
-	}
 	return t.statusErr
 }
 
 // GetStatusWriter returns a [io.Writer] for build logs. The caller must not
 // seek this writer before the position it was first returned in.
 func (t *TContext) GetStatusWriter() (io.Writer, error) {
-	err := t.prepareStatus(true)
+	err := t.prepareStatus()
 	return t.status, err
 }
 
@@ -238,8 +236,8 @@ func (t *TContext) destroy(errP *error) {
 		if chmodErr != nil || removeErr != nil {
 			*errP = errors.Join(*errP, chmodErr, removeErr)
 		} else if errors.Is(*errP, os.ErrExist) {
-			if linkError, ok := errors.AsType[*os.LinkError](*errP); ok &&
+			var linkError *os.LinkError
-				linkError != nil &&
+			if errors.As(*errP, &linkError) && linkError != nil &&
 				linkError.Op == "rename" {
 				// two artifacts may be backed by the same file
 				*errP = nil
@@ -260,11 +258,6 @@ func (t *TContext) destroy(errP *error) {
 					), 10),
 				).String(),
 			))
-			if t.statusSPath != nil {
-				t.cache.checksumMu.Lock()
-				*errP = errors.Join(*errP, os.Remove(t.statusSPath.String()))
-				t.cache.checksumMu.Unlock()
-			}
 		}
 		t.status = nil
 	}
@@ -334,28 +327,6 @@ type FContext struct {
 	deps map[Artifact]cureRes
 }
 
-// linkSubstitute links status for substitute if populated.
-func (f *FContext) linkSubstitute(ids, substitutes string) (err error) {
-	if f.status == nil || ids == substitutes {
-		return
-	}
-
-	statusS := f.cache.base.Append(
-		dirStatus,
-		substitutes,
-	)
-	f.cache.checksumMu.Lock()
-	err = os.Link(f.cache.base.Append(
-		dirStatus,
-		ids,
-	).String(), statusS.String())
-	f.cache.checksumMu.Unlock()
-	if err == nil {
-		f.statusSPath = statusS
-	}
-	return
-}
-
 // InvalidLookupError is the identifier of non-dependency [Artifact] looked up
 // via [FContext.GetArtifact] by a misbehaving [Artifact] implementation.
 type InvalidLookupError ID
@@ -532,10 +503,6 @@ const (
 	KindExecNet
 	// KindFile is the kind of [Artifact] returned by [NewFile].
 	KindFile
-	// KindDecompress is the kind of [Artifact] returned by [NewDecompress].
-	KindDecompress
-	// KindArchive is the kind of [Artifact] returned by [NewArchive].
-	KindArchive
 
 	// _kindEnd is the total number of kinds and does not denote a kind.
 	_kindEnd
@@ -694,20 +661,6 @@ type pendingCure struct {
 	cancel context.CancelFunc
 }
 
-// An External cache provides prepared [Artifact] cure outcomes.
-type External interface {
-	// Artifact returns the address of the [Checksum] of the cure outcome of
-	// an [Artifact] corresponding to id, or nil if this [Artifact] is not
-	// available in the external cache.
-	Artifact(ctx context.Context, id unique.Handle[ID]) (*Checksum, error)
-	// Checksum returns an [Artifact] producing the specified checksum.
-	Checksum(checksum unique.Handle[Checksum]) Artifact
-	// Status returns [io.ReadCloser] of the status file of an [Artifact]
-	// corresponding to id, or nil if this [Artifact] is not available or a
-	// status file is not present.
-	Status(r *RContext, id unique.Handle[ID]) (io.ReadCloser, error)
-}
-
 // Cache is a support layer that implementations of [Artifact] can use to store
 // cured [Artifact] data in a content addressed fashion.
 type Cache struct {
@@ -758,11 +711,6 @@ type Cache struct {
 	// Buffered I/O free list, must not be accessed directly.
 	brPool, bwPool sync.Pool
 
-	// Optional external cache implementation.
-	extern External
-	// Synchronises access to extern.
-	externMu sync.RWMutex
-
 	// Unlocks the on-filesystem cache. Must only be called from Close.
 	unlock func()
 	// Whether [Cache] is considered closed.
@@ -842,38 +790,6 @@ func (c *Cache) getReader(r io.Reader) *bufio.Reader {
 // putReader adds br to brPool.
 func (c *Cache) putReader(br *bufio.Reader) { c.brPool.Put(br) }
 
-// bufioReadCloser is the concrete type of value returned by Cache.getReaderRC.
-type bufioReadCloser struct {
-	// Saved close error.
-	closeErr error
-	// Synchronises calls to Close.
-	closeOnce sync.Once
-
-	// For backing freelist.
-	c *Cache
-	// Underlying reader.
-	r io.ReadCloser
-	// Allocated from c.
-	*bufio.Reader
-}
-
-// Close closes the underlying reader, saves its return value, and returns the
-// [bufio.Reader] instance to the backing [Cache].
-func (brc *bufioReadCloser) Close() error {
-	brc.closeOnce.Do(func() {
-		br := brc.Reader
-		brc.Reader = nil
-		brc.c.putReader(br)
-		brc.closeErr = brc.r.Close()
-	})
-	return brc.closeErr
-}
-
-// getReaderRC is like getReader, but returns an [io.ReadCloser].
-func (c *Cache) getReaderRC(r io.ReadCloser) io.ReadCloser {
-	return &bufioReadCloser{c: c, r: r, Reader: c.getReader(r)}
-}
-
 // getWriter is like [bufio.NewWriter] but for bwPool.
 func (c *Cache) getWriter(w io.Writer) *bufio.Writer {
 	bw := c.bwPool.Get().(*bufio.Writer)
@@ -895,35 +811,6 @@ func (e *ChecksumMismatchError) Error() string {
 		" instead of " + Encode(e.Want)
 }
 
-// LinknamePrefixError describes a malformed linkname to a [Checksum].
-type LinknamePrefixError string
-
-func (e LinknamePrefixError) Error() string {
-	return "linkname " + strconv.Quote(string(e)) + " missing prefix"
-}
-
-// readlinkChecksum reads a symbolic link to a dirChecksum entry and saves the
-// decoded [Checksum] to the value pointed to by buf. The checksumLinknamePrefix
-// is required.
-func readlinkChecksum(a *check.Absolute, buf *Checksum) error {
-	linkname, err := os.Readlink(a.String())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(linkname, checksumLinknamePrefix) {
-		return LinknamePrefixError(linkname)
-	}
-	return Decode(buf, linkname[len(checksumLinknamePrefix):])
-}
-
-// SetExternal sets e as the [External] implementation of c.
-func (c *Cache) SetExternal(e External) {
-	c.externMu.Lock()
-	c.extern = e
-	c.externMu.Unlock()
-}
-
 // ScrubError describes the outcome of a [Cache.Scrub] call where errors were
 // found and removed from the underlying storage of [Cache].
 type ScrubError struct {
@@ -974,42 +861,36 @@ func (e *ScrubError) Unwrap() []error {
 // Error returns a multi-line representation of [ScrubError].
 func (e *ScrubError) Error() string {
 	var segments []string
-	var buf strings.Builder
-
 	if len(e.ChecksumMismatches) > 0 {
-		buf.Reset()
+		s := "checksum mismatches:\n"
-		buf.WriteString("checksum mismatches:\n")
 		for _, m := range e.ChecksumMismatches {
-			buf.WriteString(m.Error() + "\n")
+			s += m.Error() + "\n"
 		}
-		segments = append(segments, buf.String())
+		segments = append(segments, s)
 	}
 	if len(e.DanglingIdentifiers) > 0 {
-		buf.Reset()
+		s := "dangling identifiers:\n"
-		buf.WriteString("dangling identifiers:\n")
 		for _, id := range e.DanglingIdentifiers {
-			buf.WriteString(Encode(id) + "\n")
+			s += Encode(id) + "\n"
 		}
-		segments = append(segments, buf.String())
+		segments = append(segments, s)
 	}
 	if len(e.DanglingStatus) > 0 {
-		buf.Reset()
+		s := "dangling status:\n"
-		buf.WriteString("dangling status:\n")
 		for _, id := range e.DanglingStatus {
-			buf.WriteString(Encode(id) + "\n")
+			s += Encode(id) + "\n"
 		}
-		segments = append(segments, buf.String())
+		segments = append(segments, s)
 	}
 	if len(e.Errs) > 0 {
-		buf.Reset()
+		s := "errors during scrub:\n"
-		buf.WriteString("errors during scrub:\n")
 		for pathname, errs := range e.errs {
-			buf.WriteString("  " + pathname.Value() + ":\n")
+			s += "  " + pathname.Value() + ":\n"
 			for _, err := range errs {
-				buf.WriteString("    " + err.Error() + "\n")
+				s += "    " + err.Error() + "\n"
 			}
 		}
-		segments = append(segments, buf.String())
+		segments = append(segments, s)
 	}
 	return strings.Join(segments, "\n")
 }
@@ -1099,7 +980,7 @@ func (c *Cache) Scrub(checks int) error {
 
 				pathname := dir.Append(ent.Name())
 				if ent.IsDir() {
-					if err := SumDir(got, pathname); err != nil {
+					if err := HashDir(got, pathname); err != nil {
 						addErr(pathname, err)
 						return true
 					}
@@ -1199,28 +1080,19 @@ func (c *Cache) Scrub(checks int) error {
 				got := p.Get().(*Checksum)
 				defer p.Put(got)
 
-				var ok bool
-				for _, name := range [...]string{
-					dirIdentifier,
-					dirSubstitute,
-				} {
 				if _, err := os.Stat(c.base.Append(
-						name,
+					dirIdentifier,
 					ent.Name(),
 				).String()); err != nil {
 					if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 						addErr(dir.Append(ent.Name()), err)
 					}
-						continue
-					}
-					ok = true
-				}
-				if !ok {
 					seMu.Lock()
 					se.DanglingStatus = append(se.DanglingStatus, *want)
 					seMu.Unlock()
+					return false
 				}
-				return ok
+				return true
 			}}
 		}
 		wg.Wait()
@@ -1838,40 +1710,6 @@ func (r *RContext) NewMeasuredReader(
 	return r.cache.newMeasuredReader(rc, checksum)
 }
 
-// tryExtern attempts to obtain an [Artifact] outcome from extern.
-func (c *Cache) tryExtern(ctx context.Context, id unique.Handle[ID]) (
-	unique.Handle[Checksum],
-	io.ReadCloser,
-	error,
-) {
-	c.externMu.RLock()
-	defer c.externMu.RUnlock()
-
-	if c.extern == nil {
-		return zeroChecksum, nil, nil
-	}
-
-	v, err := c.extern.Artifact(ctx, id)
-	if err != nil {
-		return zeroChecksum, nil, err
-	}
-	if v == nil {
-		return zeroChecksum, nil, nil
-	}
-	checksum := unique.Make(*v)
-
-	var got unique.Handle[Checksum]
-	if _, got, err = c.Cure(c.extern.Checksum(checksum)); err != nil {
-		return checksum, nil, err
-	} else if got != checksum {
-		return zeroChecksum, nil, &ChecksumMismatchError{got.Value(), checksum.Value()}
-	}
-
-	var status io.ReadCloser
-	status, err = c.extern.Status(&RContext{common{ctx, c}}, id)
-	return checksum, status, err
-}
-
 // cure implements Cure without acquiring a read lock on abortMu. cure must not
 // be entered during Abort.
 func (c *Cache) cure(a Artifact, curesExempt bool) (
@@ -1938,7 +1776,7 @@ func (c *Cache) cure(a Artifact, curesExempt bool) (
 				err = zeroTimes(pathname.String())
 			}
 
-			if err == nil && alternative != nil && substitute != id {
+			if err == nil && alternative != nil {
 				c.substituteMu.Lock()
 				err = os.Symlink(
 					linkname,
@@ -2085,9 +1923,6 @@ func (c *Cache) cure(a Artifact, curesExempt bool) (
 		}
 		c.exitCure(a, curesExempt)
 		if err != nil {
-			if c.msg.IsVerbose() {
-				c.msg.Verbosef("cure file %s: %v", reportName(f, id), err)
-			}
 			return
 		}
 
@@ -2119,7 +1954,7 @@ func (c *Cache) cure(a Artifact, curesExempt bool) (
 	t := TContext{
 		c.base.Append(dirWork, ids),
 		c.base.Append(dirTemp, ids),
-		ids, nil, nil, nil, nil,
+		ids, nil, nil, nil,
 		common{ctx, c},
 	}
 	switch ca := a.(type) {
@@ -2131,9 +1966,6 @@ func (c *Cache) cure(a Artifact, curesExempt bool) (
 		err = ca.Cure(&t)
 		c.exitCure(a, curesExempt)
 		if err != nil {
-			if c.msg.IsVerbose() {
-				c.msg.Verbosef("cure trivial %s: %v", reportName(ca, id), err)
-			}
 			return
 		}
 		break
@@ -2206,65 +2038,21 @@ func (c *Cache) cure(a Artifact, curesExempt bool) (
 		}
 
 		defer f.destroy(&err)
-
-		var (
-			externChecksum unique.Handle[Checksum]
-			externStatus   io.ReadCloser
-		)
-		if externChecksum, externStatus, err = c.tryExtern(ctx, id); err != nil {
-			if c.msg.IsVerbose() {
-				c.msg.Verbosef("extern %s: %v", reportName(ca, id), err)
-			}
-			return
-		}
-		if externChecksum != zeroChecksum {
-			if checksum != zeroChecksum && externChecksum != checksum {
-				if externStatus != nil {
-					_ = externStatus.Close()
-				}
-				err = &ChecksumMismatchError{externChecksum.Value(), checksum.Value()}
-				if c.msg.IsVerbose() {
-					c.msg.Verbosef("extern %s: %v", reportName(ca, id), err)
-				}
-				return
-			}
-
-			checksum = externChecksum
-			checksums = Encode(checksum.Value())
-			checksumPathname = c.base.Append(
-				dirChecksum,
-				checksums,
-			)
-
-			if externStatus != nil {
-				if err = f.prepareStatus(false); err != nil {
-					_ = externStatus.Close()
-					return
-				} else if _, err = io.Copy(f.status, externStatus); err != nil {
-					_ = externStatus.Close()
-					return
-				} else if err = externStatus.Close(); err != nil {
-					return
-				} else if err = f.linkSubstitute(ids, substitutes); err != nil {
-					return
-				}
-			}
-			return
-		}
-
 		if err = c.enterCure(a, curesExempt); err != nil {
 			return
 		}
 		err = ca.Cure(&f)
+		if err == nil && f.status != nil {
+			err = os.Link(c.base.Append(
+				dirStatus,
+				ids,
+			).String(), c.base.Append(
+				dirStatus,
+				substitutes,
+			).String())
+		}
 		c.exitCure(a, curesExempt)
-
-		if err == nil {
-			err = f.linkSubstitute(ids, substitutes)
-		}
 		if err != nil {
-			if c.msg.IsVerbose() {
-				c.msg.Verbosef("cure %s: %v", reportName(ca, id), err)
-			}
 			return
 		}
 		break
@@ -2293,7 +2081,7 @@ func (c *Cache) cure(a Artifact, curesExempt bool) (
 	}
 
 	var gotChecksum Checksum
-	if err = SumFS(
+	if err = HashFS(
 		&gotChecksum,
 		dotOverrideFS{os.DirFS(t.work.String()).(dirFS)},
 		".",
@@ -2313,9 +2101,6 @@ func (c *Cache) cure(a Artifact, curesExempt bool) (
 			Got:  gotChecksum,
 			Want: checksum.Value(),
 		}
-		if c.msg.IsVerbose() {
-			c.msg.Verbosef("validate %s: %v", reportName(a, id), err)
-		}
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -2568,37 +2353,6 @@ func open(
 		c.unlock = func() {}
 	}
 
-	for _, name := range []string{
-		dirWork,
-		dirTemp,
-	} {
-		dents, err := os.ReadDir(base.Append(name).String())
-		if err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-				continue
-			}
-			c.unlock()
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if len(dents) != 0 {
-			c.unlock()
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-				"%s is not empty, scrub likely required",
-				name,
-			)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if _, err := os.ReadDir(base.Append(
-		dirExecScratch,
-	).String()); !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-		c.unlock()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return nil, errors.New(dirExecScratch + " is present, scrub likely required")
-	}
-
 	variantPath := base.Append(fileVariant).String()
 	if p, err := os.ReadFile(variantPath); err != nil {
 		if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {

internal/pkg/pkg_test.go

@@ -61,11 +61,6 @@ var (
 	//
 	//go:linkname irArtifact hakurei.app/internal/pkg.irArtifact
 	irArtifact map[pkg.Kind]pkg.IRReadFunc
-
-	// statusHeader is the header written to all status files in dirStatus.
-	//
-	//go:linkname statusHeader hakurei.app/internal/pkg.statusHeader
-	statusHeader string
 )
 
 // newRContext returns the address of a new [pkg.RContext] unsafely created for
@@ -197,35 +192,6 @@ func newStubFile(
 	}
 }
 
-// stubExtern implements [External] with hardcoded prepared outcomes.
-type stubExtern struct {
-	artifact map[unique.Handle[pkg.ID]]pkg.Checksum
-	checksum map[unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]]fstest.MapFS
-	status   map[unique.Handle[pkg.ID]]string
-}
-
-func (e stubExtern) Artifact(_ context.Context, id unique.Handle[pkg.ID]) (*pkg.Checksum, error) {
-	if checksum, ok := e.artifact[id]; ok {
-		return &checksum, nil
-	}
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-func (e stubExtern) Checksum(checksum unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]) pkg.Artifact {
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	if err := pkg.Write(e.checksum[checksum], ".", &buf); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return pkg.NewArchive(pkg.NewFile("", buf.Bytes()))
-}
-
-func (e stubExtern) Status(_ *pkg.RContext, id unique.Handle[pkg.ID]) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
-	if status, ok := e.status[id]; ok {
-		return io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(status)), nil
-	}
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
 // destroyArtifact removes all traces of an [Artifact] from the on-disk cache.
 // Do not use this in a test case without a very good reason to do so.
 func destroyArtifact(
@@ -322,15 +288,15 @@ func TestIdent(t *testing.T) {
 		a    pkg.Artifact
 		want unique.Handle[pkg.ID]
 	}{
-		{"decompress", &stubArtifact{
+		{"tar", &stubArtifact{
-			pkg.KindDecompress,
+			pkg.KindTar,
-			[]byte{pkg.Gzip, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+			[]byte{pkg.TarGzip, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
 			[]pkg.Artifact{
 				overrideIdent{pkg.ID{}, new(stubArtifact)},
 			},
 			nil,
 		}, unique.Make[pkg.ID](pkg.MustDecode(
-			"97Y85QewssfPbNIN9cyNhzD4e6dLHcDTU8rb2c34k-aCrZfBNXFUc0duPiLFFcw_",
+			"WKErnjTOVbuH2P9a0gM4OcAAO4p-CoX2HQu7CbZrg8ZOzApvWoO3-ISzPw6av_rN",
 		))},
 	}
 
@@ -386,7 +352,7 @@ type expectsFS fstest.MapFS
 
 // hash computes the checksum of e.
 func (e expectsFS) hash() (checksum pkg.Checksum) {
-	if err := pkg.SumFS(&checksum, fstest.MapFS(e), "."); err != nil {
+	if err := pkg.HashFS(&checksum, fstest.MapFS(e), "."); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 	return
@@ -468,31 +434,6 @@ const (
 	checkDestroySubstitutes = 1 << (iota + 32)
 )
 
-// makeBase returns a [pkg.Cache] base directory created for tb.
-func makeBase(tb testing.TB) (base *check.Absolute) {
-	tb.Helper()
-
-	base = check.MustAbs(tb.TempDir())
-	if err := os.Chmod(base.String(), 0700); err != nil {
-		tb.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	tb.Cleanup(func() {
-		if err := filepath.WalkDir(base.String(), func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
-			if err != nil {
-				tb.Error(err)
-				return nil
-			}
-			if !d.IsDir() {
-				return nil
-			}
-			return os.Chmod(path, 0700)
-		}); err != nil {
-			tb.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	})
-	return
-}
-
 // checkWithCache runs a slice of cacheTestCase.
 func checkWithCache(t *testing.T, testCases []cacheTestCase) {
 	t.Helper()
@@ -502,7 +443,25 @@ func checkWithCache(t *testing.T, testCases []cacheTestCase) {
 			t.Helper()
 			t.Parallel()
 
-			base := makeBase(t)
+			base := check.MustAbs(t.TempDir())
+			if err := os.Chmod(base.String(), 0700); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			t.Cleanup(func() {
+				if err := filepath.WalkDir(base.String(), func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
+					if err != nil {
+						t.Error(err)
+						return nil
+					}
+					if !d.IsDir() {
+						return nil
+					}
+					return os.Chmod(path, 0700)
+				}); err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			})
+
 			msg := message.New(log.New(os.Stderr, "cache: ", 0))
 			msg.SwapVerbose(testing.Verbose())
 
@@ -527,17 +486,7 @@ func checkWithCache(t *testing.T, testCases []cacheTestCase) {
 					tc.early(t, base)
 				}
 				tc.f(t, base, c)
-				scrubFunc = func() error {
+				scrubFunc = func() error { return c.Scrub(1 << 7) }
-					err = c.Scrub(1 << 7)
-					idents, checksums, cleanErr := c.Clean(false, false)
-					if len(idents) > 0 {
-						t.Errorf("destroyed %d idents", len(idents))
-					}
-					if len(checksums) > 0 {
-						t.Errorf("destroyed %d checksums", len(checksums))
-					}
-					return errors.Join(err, cleanErr)
-				}
 			}
 
 			var restoreTemp bool
@@ -577,10 +526,9 @@ func checkWithCache(t *testing.T, testCases []cacheTestCase) {
 
 			// destroy empty status directory
 			if err := syscall.Rmdir(base.Append("status").String()); err != nil {
-				if !errors.Is(err, syscall.ENOTEMPTY) {
+				t.Error(expectsFrom(base.Append("status").String()))
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			}
 
 			// destroy empty fault directory
 			if err := os.Remove(base.Append("fault").String()); err != nil {
@@ -590,8 +538,8 @@ func checkWithCache(t *testing.T, testCases []cacheTestCase) {
 			want := tc.want.hash()
 
 			var checksum pkg.Checksum
-			if err := pkg.SumDir(&checksum, base); err != nil {
+			if err := pkg.HashDir(&checksum, base); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("SumDir: error = %v", err)
+				t.Fatalf("HashDir: error = %v", err)
 			} else if checksum != want {
 				t.Fatal(expectsFrom(base.String()))
 			}
@@ -610,10 +558,13 @@ func checkWithCache(t *testing.T, testCases []cacheTestCase) {
 			}
 
 			// validate again to make sure scrub did not condemn anything
-			if err := pkg.SumDir(&checksum, base); err != nil {
+			if err := pkg.HashDir(&checksum, base); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("SumDir: error = %v", err)
+				t.Fatalf("HashDir: error = %v", err)
 			} else if checksum != want {
-				t.Fatalf("(scrubbed) %s", expectsFrom(base.String()))
+				t.Fatalf("(scrubbed) HashDir: %v", &pkg.ChecksumMismatchError{
+					Got:  checksum,
+					Want: want,
+				})
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -1448,179 +1399,6 @@ func TestCache(t *testing.T) {
 			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
 			"work":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
 		}},
-
-		{"status substitute clean", 0, nil, func(t *testing.T, base *check.Absolute, c *pkg.Cache) {
-			destroyed := &stubArtifactF{
-				kind:   pkg.KindExec,
-				params: []byte("destroyed"),
-				deps: []pkg.Artifact{
-					pkg.NewFile("destroyed-input", []byte("destroyed")),
-				},
-				cure: func(f *pkg.FContext) error {
-					if w, err := f.GetStatusWriter(); err != nil {
-						return err
-					} else if _, err = w.Write([]byte("destroyed")); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-
-					p := f.GetWorkDir()
-					if err := os.MkdirAll(p.String(), 0755); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					return os.WriteFile(p.Append("result").String(), nil, 0444)
-				},
-			}
-			substituted := new(*destroyed)
-			substituted.deps = []pkg.Artifact{
-				pkg.NewFile("destroyed-input-0", []byte("destroyed")),
-			}
-			substituted.cure = func(*pkg.FContext) error {
-				panic("substitutable cure reached")
-			}
-
-			cureMany(t, c, []cureStep{
-				{"destroyed", destroyed, base.Append(
-					"identifier",
-					pkg.Encode(c.Ident(destroyed).Value()),
-				), expectsFS{
-					".":      {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-					"result": {Mode: 0444},
-				}, nil},
-
-				{"substituted", substituted, base.Append(
-					"identifier",
-					pkg.Encode(c.Ident(substituted).Value()),
-				), expectsFS{
-					".":      {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-					"result": {Mode: 0444},
-				}, nil},
-			})
-		}, expectsFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"checksum": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/UjZSrgz7_B7XMd9fHU7jM33UZhWlFgX0rz7JZbCBYR28bCS7jr_CAJdcDhi52ruE":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-			"checksum/UjZSrgz7_B7XMd9fHU7jM33UZhWlFgX0rz7JZbCBYR28bCS7jr_CAJdcDhi52ruE/result": {Mode: 0444},
-			"checksum/wILUy2izpj2sgKJVhGUGIAde1XVuqvp5BpFMIQHanT5Q8R6jK4QPVSrJsjZh-njV":        {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte("destroyed")},
-
-			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier/0Jmc-vGnNDlXTD3jxy-4DGxHW-2-2LtLZ9SXaJtDIqu4uyHfDwDbghNBQ2aYRpab": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/UjZSrgz7_B7XMd9fHU7jM33UZhWlFgX0rz7JZbCBYR28bCS7jr_CAJdcDhi52ruE")},
-			"identifier/L-A8SK4ZX631eyealbJVH08u5pAVEf2NMk8RmLlxl7BVADkU4hNjWD6pi5H7uL1F": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/wILUy2izpj2sgKJVhGUGIAde1XVuqvp5BpFMIQHanT5Q8R6jK4QPVSrJsjZh-njV")},
-			"identifier/VbVV2dFVosCriHnG9t5vwfW4lbHvzOkV2eYwpGpPJZOgNBc0g1wZAhbdKEweLqmW": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/UjZSrgz7_B7XMd9fHU7jM33UZhWlFgX0rz7JZbCBYR28bCS7jr_CAJdcDhi52ruE")},
-			"identifier/aSMwvPAwdsIF9e1spuLyRNEc8aTFA4HRVasoNqGjxdm1laSMs2h2teGsoSzLp_pR": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/wILUy2izpj2sgKJVhGUGIAde1XVuqvp5BpFMIQHanT5Q8R6jK4QPVSrJsjZh-njV")},
-
-			"status": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"status/0Jmc-vGnNDlXTD3jxy-4DGxHW-2-2LtLZ9SXaJtDIqu4uyHfDwDbghNBQ2aYRpab": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("dzO8FEY9lu4hwRT6BfRZOX-uYGsC_5XH4jEJ7sJyThcmG9J_w1ArOAaUCGfL8wAM")},
-			"status/VbVV2dFVosCriHnG9t5vwfW4lbHvzOkV2eYwpGpPJZOgNBc0g1wZAhbdKEweLqmW": {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte(statusHeader + "destroyed")},
-			"status/dzO8FEY9lu4hwRT6BfRZOX-uYGsC_5XH4jEJ7sJyThcmG9J_w1ArOAaUCGfL8wAM": {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte(statusHeader + "destroyed")},
-
-			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"substitute/dzO8FEY9lu4hwRT6BfRZOX-uYGsC_5XH4jEJ7sJyThcmG9J_w1ArOAaUCGfL8wAM": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/UjZSrgz7_B7XMd9fHU7jM33UZhWlFgX0rz7JZbCBYR28bCS7jr_CAJdcDhi52ruE")},
-
-			"work": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-		}},
-
-		{"extern", 0, nil, func(t *testing.T, base *check.Absolute, c *pkg.Cache) {
-			a := &stubArtifactF{
-				kind:   pkg.KindExec,
-				params: []byte("extern"),
-			}
-			wantIdent := c.Ident(a)
-			wantOutput := expectsFS{
-				".":      {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-				"result": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("/proc/nonexistent")},
-			}
-			var wantChecksum pkg.Checksum
-			if err := pkg.SumFS(
-				&wantChecksum,
-				fstest.MapFS(wantOutput),
-				".",
-			); err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			wantChecksumH := unique.Make(wantChecksum)
-
-			_a := &stubArtifactF{
-				kind:   pkg.KindExec,
-				params: []byte("extern substitute"),
-				deps:   []pkg.Artifact{pkg.NewFile("", nil)},
-			}
-			_wantIdent := c.Ident(_a)
-			_wantOutput := expectsFS{
-				".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-			}
-			var _wantChecksum pkg.Checksum
-			if err := pkg.SumFS(
-				&_wantChecksum,
-				fstest.MapFS(_wantOutput),
-				".",
-			); err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			_wantChecksumH := unique.Make(_wantChecksum)
-
-			kca := pkg.NewExec(
-				"", "",
-				new(pkg.Checksum), 0, false, false,
-				fhs.AbsRoot, nil, fhs.AbsRoot, nil,
-			)
-			kcIdent := c.Ident(kca)
-
-			c.SetExternal(stubExtern{
-				artifact: map[unique.Handle[pkg.ID]]pkg.Checksum{
-					wantIdent:  wantChecksum,
-					_wantIdent: _wantChecksum,
-					kcIdent:    wantChecksum,
-				},
-				checksum: map[unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]]fstest.MapFS{
-					wantChecksumH:  fstest.MapFS(wantOutput),
-					_wantChecksumH: fstest.MapFS(_wantOutput),
-				},
-				status: map[unique.Handle[pkg.ID]]string{
-					wantIdent: "\x00",
-					kcIdent:   "unreachable",
-				},
-			})
-
-			cureMany(t, c, []cureStep{
-				{"extern", a, base.Append(
-					"identifier",
-					pkg.Encode(wantIdent.Value()),
-				), wantOutput, nil},
-
-				{"substitute", _a, base.Append(
-					"identifier",
-					pkg.Encode(_wantIdent.Value()),
-				), _wantOutput, nil},
-
-				{"mismatch", kca, nil, nil, &pkg.ChecksumMismatchError{
-					Got: wantChecksum,
-				}},
-			})
-		}, expectsFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"checksum": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/MGWmEfjut2QE2xPJwTsmUzpff4BN_FEnQ7T0j7gvUCCiugJQNwqt9m151fm9D1yU":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-			"checksum/OLBgp1GsljhM2TJ-sbHjaiH9txEUvgdDTAzHv2P24donTt6_529l-9Ua0vFImLlb":        {Mode: 0400},
-			"checksum/fHkl_RuHOoc4rso__nV-qreikovd6Yhrq5mpBlkf5hmPGaxDlik2bYOQ4dhUQjtl":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-			"checksum/fHkl_RuHOoc4rso__nV-qreikovd6Yhrq5mpBlkf5hmPGaxDlik2bYOQ4dhUQjtl/result": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("/proc/nonexistent")},
-
-			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier/4HqRo4uTwRQjfy3d2cujMoDC_pC4iv20h4a7NYlx0UdbVuky18o5iK78TFEfPX2U": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/MGWmEfjut2QE2xPJwTsmUzpff4BN_FEnQ7T0j7gvUCCiugJQNwqt9m151fm9D1yU")},
-			"identifier/7AZcJm58ghFyTVf_v2baSntgpsxkP5el7ti9dC77C29n8YTEqQW9jRW92KGNdYnz": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/fHkl_RuHOoc4rso__nV-qreikovd6Yhrq5mpBlkf5hmPGaxDlik2bYOQ4dhUQjtl")},
-			"identifier/c4aCI00C-ZVyo_FQDQLl1OYK4U_kjzxwrLdFDiXMHnbMcZXCkXo_nxUWauScZ_4V": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/MGWmEfjut2QE2xPJwTsmUzpff4BN_FEnQ7T0j7gvUCCiugJQNwqt9m151fm9D1yU")},
-			"identifier/cNoG77frXGRCJa7fUi1INKUEQg7L4qrX5acsSv-wqZdGZT7dQwM93rD3at6kSFFF": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/OLBgp1GsljhM2TJ-sbHjaiH9txEUvgdDTAzHv2P24donTt6_529l-9Ua0vFImLlb")},
-			"identifier/gvCqzexZVqXjF8B5lKMcP5onmq3jJ6AKqzOW_WN0Fl2yTr9NKhPt9l_ClD2EOSlS": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/fHkl_RuHOoc4rso__nV-qreikovd6Yhrq5mpBlkf5hmPGaxDlik2bYOQ4dhUQjtl")},
-
-			"status": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"status/gvCqzexZVqXjF8B5lKMcP5onmq3jJ6AKqzOW_WN0Fl2yTr9NKhPt9l_ClD2EOSlS": {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte("\x00")},
-
-			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"substitute/qOYrxy9ztKeOA96Os811_0Ox5sd8FBOxis6psJAnRJL5MLazFMaqmd4g7t7k1OHk": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/MGWmEfjut2QE2xPJwTsmUzpff4BN_FEnQ7T0j7gvUCCiugJQNwqt9m151fm9D1yU")},
-
-			"work": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-		}},
 	}
 	checkWithCache(t, testCases)
 }
@@ -1983,49 +1761,6 @@ func TestOpen(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("Open: error = %#v, want %#v", err, wantErr)
 		}
 	})
-
-	t.Run("dirty", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Parallel()
-
-		tempDir := check.MustAbs(t.TempDir())
-		if err := os.MkdirAll(tempDir.Append(
-			"cache",
-			"work",
-			"dirty",
-		).String(), 0755); err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		wantErr := errors.New("work is not empty, scrub likely required")
-		if _, err := pkg.Open(
-			t.Context(),
-			message.New(nil),
-			0, 0, 0, tempDir.Append("cache"),
-		); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, wantErr) {
-			t.Errorf("Open: error = %#v, want %#v", err, wantErr)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("scratch", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Parallel()
-
-		tempDir := check.MustAbs(t.TempDir())
-		if err := os.MkdirAll(tempDir.Append(
-			"cache",
-			"scratch",
-		).String(), 0755); err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		wantErr := errors.New("scratch is present, scrub likely required")
-		if _, err := pkg.Open(
-			t.Context(),
-			message.New(nil),
-			0, 0, 0, tempDir.Append("cache"),
-		); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, wantErr) {
-			t.Errorf("Open: error = %#v, want %#v", err, wantErr)
-		}
-	})
 }
 
 func TestExtensionRegister(t *testing.T) {

internal/pkg/tar.go

@@ -2,18 +2,32 @@ package pkg
 
 import (
 	"archive/tar"
+	"compress/bzip2"
+	"compress/gzip"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
+	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 )
 
+const (
+	// TarUncompressed denotes an uncompressed tarball.
+	TarUncompressed = iota
+	// TarGzip denotes a tarball compressed via [gzip].
+	TarGzip
+	// TarBzip2 denotes a tarball compressed via [bzip2].
+	TarBzip2
+)
+
 // A tarArtifact is an [Artifact] unpacking a tarball backed by a [FileArtifact].
 type tarArtifact struct {
 	// Caller-supplied backing tarball.
 	f Artifact
+	// Compression on top of the tarball.
+	compression uint32
 }
 
 // tarArtifactNamed embeds tarArtifact for a [fmt.Stringer] tarball.
@@ -25,13 +39,13 @@ type tarArtifactNamed struct {
 
 var _ fmt.Stringer = new(tarArtifactNamed)
 
-// String returns the name of the underlying [Artifact] prefixed with unpack.
+// String returns the name of the underlying [Artifact] suffixed with unpack.
-func (a *tarArtifactNamed) String() string { return "unpack-" + a.name }
+func (a *tarArtifactNamed) String() string { return a.name + "-unpack" }
 
-// NewTar returns a new [Artifact] unpacking the tar stream produced by the
+// NewTar returns a new [Artifact] backed by the supplied [Artifact] and
-// backing [Artifact]. The source [Artifact] must be a [FileArtifact].
+// compression method. The source [Artifact] must be a [FileArtifact].
-func NewTar(a Artifact) Artifact {
+func NewTar(a Artifact, compression uint32) Artifact {
-	ta := tarArtifact{a}
+	ta := tarArtifact{a, compression}
 	if s, ok := a.(fmt.Stringer); ok {
 		if name := s.String(); name != "" {
 			return &tarArtifactNamed{ta, name}
@@ -40,15 +54,25 @@ func NewTar(a Artifact) Artifact {
 	return &ta
 }
 
+// NewHTTPGetTar is abbreviation for NewHTTPGet passed to NewTar.
+func NewHTTPGetTar(
+	hc *http.Client,
+	url string,
+	checksum Checksum,
+	compression uint32,
+) Artifact {
+	return NewTar(NewHTTPGet(hc, url, checksum), compression)
+}
+
 // Kind returns the hardcoded [Kind] constant.
 func (a *tarArtifact) Kind() Kind { return KindTar }
 
-// Params is a noop.
+// Params writes compression encoded in little endian.
-func (a *tarArtifact) Params(*IContext) {}
+func (a *tarArtifact) Params(ctx *IContext) { ctx.WriteUint32(a.compression) }
 
 func init() {
 	register(KindTar, func(r *IRReader) Artifact {
-		a := NewTar(r.Next())
+		a := NewTar(r.Next(), r.ReadUint32())
 		if _, ok := r.Finalise(); ok {
 			panic(ErrUnexpectedChecksum)
 		}
@@ -74,17 +98,42 @@ func (e DisallowedTypeflagError) Error() string {
 
 // Cure cures the [Artifact], producing a directory located at work.
 func (a *tarArtifact) Cure(t *TContext) (err error) {
-	var r io.ReadCloser
+	var tr io.ReadCloser
-	if r, err = t.Open(a.f); err != nil {
+	if tr, err = t.Open(a.f); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 
-	defer func() {
+	defer func(f io.ReadCloser) {
-		closeErr := r.Close()
+		if err == nil {
+			err = tr.Close()
+		}
+
+		closeErr := f.Close()
 		if err == nil {
 			err = closeErr
 		}
-	}()
+	}(tr)
+	br := t.cache.getReader(tr)
+	defer t.cache.putReader(br)
+	tr = io.NopCloser(br)
+
+	switch a.compression {
+	case TarUncompressed:
+		break
+
+	case TarGzip:
+		if tr, err = gzip.NewReader(tr); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		break
+
+	case TarBzip2:
+		tr = io.NopCloser(bzip2.NewReader(tr))
+		break
+
+	default:
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
 
 	type dirTargetPerm struct {
 		path string
@@ -107,8 +156,8 @@ func (a *tarArtifact) Cure(t *TContext) (err error) {
 	}()
 
 	var header *tar.Header
-	tr := tar.NewReader(r)
+	r := tar.NewReader(tr)
-	for header, err = tr.Next(); err == nil; header, err = tr.Next() {
+	for header, err = r.Next(); err == nil; header, err = r.Next() {
 		typeflag := header.Typeflag
 		if typeflag == 0 {
 			if len(header.Name) > 0 && header.Name[len(header.Name)-1] == '/' {
@@ -134,7 +183,7 @@ func (a *tarArtifact) Cure(t *TContext) (err error) {
 			); err != nil {
 				return
 			}
-			if _, err = io.Copy(f, tr); err != nil {
+			if _, err = io.Copy(f, r); err != nil {
 				_ = f.Close()
 				return
 			} else if err = f.Close(); err != nil {

internal/pkg/tar_test.go

@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ func TestTar(t *testing.T) {
 			"checksum/" + wantEncode + "/work": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
 
 			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier/T68YqeEW5moiwVe4J0wPvjERgyMUd4k_cKKxTcQx6AXqZaQAuuryu-Iv-qxDV6-T": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/" + wantEncode)},
+			"identifier/W5S65DEhawz_WKaok5NjUKLmnD9dNl5RPauNJjcOVcB3VM4eGhSaLGmXbL8vZpiw": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/" + wantEncode)},
-			"identifier/WbWIIUGl6bqDBsjU-UB69JqOWLjG5waiUJBUBGeeRp3V7FBbwaBe3sG1qm7DlPSk": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/" + wantEncode)},
+			"identifier/rg7F1D5hwv6o4xctjD5zDq4i5MD0mArTsUIWfhUbik8xC6Bsyt3mjXXOm3goojTz": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/" + wantEncode)},
 
 			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
 
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ func TestTar(t *testing.T) {
 			"checksum/" + wantExpandEncode + "/libedac.so": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("/proc/nonexistent/libedac.so")},
 
 			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier/WbWIIUGl6bqDBsjU-UB69JqOWLjG5waiUJBUBGeeRp3V7FBbwaBe3sG1qm7DlPSk": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/" + wantExpandEncode)},
+			"identifier/W5S65DEhawz_WKaok5NjUKLmnD9dNl5RPauNJjcOVcB3VM4eGhSaLGmXbL8vZpiw": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/" + wantExpandEncode)},
-			"identifier/e3BECw_x_vDyTvj2P48MJVgwpgALeXQ90Ye2Y8gr6SwIPtMup6SR2LVcCTDRGpVi": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/" + wantExpandEncode)},
+			"identifier/_v1blm2h-_KA-dVaawdpLas6MjHc6rbhhFS8JWwx8iJxZGUu8EBbRrhr5AaZ9PJL": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/" + wantExpandEncode)},
 
 			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
 
@@ -156,6 +156,49 @@ func checkTarHTTP(
 		"testdata": {Data: []byte(testdata), Mode: 0400},
 	}))
 
+	wantIdent := func() pkg.ID {
+		h := sha512.New384()
+
+		// kind uint64
+		h.Write([]byte{byte(pkg.KindTar), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0})
+		// deps_sz uint64
+		h.Write([]byte{1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0})
+
+		// kind uint64
+		h.Write([]byte{byte(pkg.KindHTTPGet), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0})
+		// ident ID
+		h0 := sha512.New384()
+		// kind uint64
+		h0.Write([]byte{byte(pkg.KindHTTPGet), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0})
+		// deps_sz uint64
+		h0.Write([]byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0})
+		// url string
+		h0.Write([]byte{byte(pkg.IRKindString), 0, 0, 0})
+		h0.Write([]byte{0x10, 0, 0, 0})
+		h0.Write([]byte("file:///testdata"))
+		// end(KnownChecksum)
+		h0.Write([]byte{byte(pkg.IRKindEnd), 0, 0, 0})
+		h0.Write([]byte{byte(pkg.IREndKnownChecksum), 0, 0, 0})
+		// checksum Checksum
+		h0.Write(testdataChecksum[:])
+		h.Write(h0.Sum(nil))
+		// compression uint32
+		h.Write([]byte{byte(pkg.IRKindUint32), 0, 0, 0})
+		h.Write([]byte{pkg.TarGzip, 0, 0, 0})
+		// end
+		h.Write([]byte{byte(pkg.IRKindEnd), 0, 0, 0})
+		h.Write([]byte{0, 0, 0, 0})
+
+		return pkg.ID(h.Sum(nil))
+	}()
+
+	a := pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
+		&client,
+		"file:///testdata",
+		testdataChecksum,
+		pkg.TarGzip,
+	)
+
 	tarDir := stubArtifact{
 		kind:   pkg.KindExec,
 		params: []byte("directory containing a single regular file"),
@@ -208,28 +251,27 @@ func checkTarHTTP(
 	defer newDestroyArtifactFunc(&tarDirType)(t, base, c)
 
 	cureMany(t, c, []cureStep{
-		{"file", pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewDecompress(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+		{"file", a, base.Append(
-			&client,
+			"identifier",
-			"file:///testdata",
+			pkg.Encode(wantIdent),
-			testdataChecksum,
+		), want, nil},
-		), pkg.Gzip)), ignorePathname, want, nil},
 
-		{"directory", pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewDecompress(
+		{"directory", pkg.NewTar(
 			&tarDir,
-			pkg.Gzip,
+			pkg.TarGzip,
-		)), ignorePathname, want, nil},
+		), ignorePathname, want, nil},
 
-		{"multiple entries", pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewDecompress(
+		{"multiple entries", pkg.NewTar(
 			&tarDirMulti,
-			pkg.Gzip,
+			pkg.TarGzip,
-		)), nil, nil, errors.New(
+		), nil, nil, errors.New(
 			"input directory does not contain a single regular file",
 		)},
 
-		{"bad type", pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewDecompress(
+		{"bad type", pkg.NewTar(
 			&tarDirType,
-			pkg.Gzip,
+			pkg.TarGzip,
-		)), nil, nil, errors.New(
+		), nil, nil, errors.New(
 			"input directory does not contain a single regular file",
 		)},
 
@@ -239,6 +281,6 @@ func checkTarHTTP(
 			cure: func(t *pkg.TContext) error {
 				return stub.UniqueError(0xcafe)
 			},
-		}), nil, nil, stub.UniqueError(0xcafe)},
+		}, pkg.TarGzip), nil, nil, stub.UniqueError(0xcafe)},
 	})
 }

internal/report/report.go

@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
-package report
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
-	"time"
-
-	"hakurei.app/check"
-)
-
-const (
-	// Trivial denotes an error that may happen frequently under normal operation.
-	Trivial = iota
-	// Inconsistent denotes an error diagnosed due to inconsistent state.
-	Inconsistent
-	// Degraded denotes an error condition causing a degraded state.
-	Degraded
-	// Fatal denotes an unrecoverable error. This is generally followed by
-	// notifying the user and suggesting immediate restart, or an automatic
-	// restart of a nonessential daemon process.
-	Fatal
-)
-
-// A Reporter represents an error reporting object backed by user-facing display
-// and optional persistent storage. A Reporter can be used simultaneously from
-// multiple goroutines.
-type Reporter struct {
-	// Backing logger, the zero value implies the return value of [log.Default].
-	log atomic.Pointer[log.Logger]
-	// Backing persistent storage.
-	pathname atomic.Pointer[check.Absolute]
-	// Reporting behaviour.
-	flag atomic.Uint64
-
-	// Caller-supplied reporting functions.
-	notify []func(e Error)
-	// Synchronises access to notify.
-	notifyMu sync.RWMutex
-
-	// Synchronises access to persistent storage.
-	mu sync.Mutex
-}
-
-// SetOutput sets the backing [log.Logger].
-func (r *Reporter) SetOutput(l *log.Logger) { r.log.Store(l) }
-
-// SetPathname sets the pathname to persistent storage.
-func (r *Reporter) SetPathname(a *check.Absolute) { r.pathname.Store(a) }
-
-const (
-	// DStrict causes all dispatches to end in a call to panic.
-	DStrict = 1 << iota
-	// DNoRecover disallows recovering from error write to persistent storage.
-	DNoRecover
-	// DBypassEarly allows persistent storage to be skipped before it is ready.
-	DBypassEarly
-)
-
-// SetFlags sets flags for r.
-func (r *Reporter) SetFlags(flag uint64) { r.flag.Store(flag) }
-
-// An Error represents an error reported via [Reporter.Dispatch].
-type Error struct {
-	// Nature of error.
-	Severity int
-	// User-facing reporting message.
-	Message string
-	// Underlying error.
-	Err error
-}
-
-// RepresentableError is implemented by errors friendly to JSON serialisation.
-type RepresentableError interface {
-	error
-	Representable()
-}
-
-// MarshalJSON returns an incomplete JSON representation of e.
-func (e Error) MarshalJSON() (data []byte, err error) {
-	v := struct {
-		Severity any             `json:"kind"`
-		Message  string          `json:"message"`
-		Err      json.RawMessage `json:"error"`
-	}{Message: e.Message}
-
-	switch e.Severity {
-	case Trivial:
-		v.Severity = "trivial"
-	case Inconsistent:
-		v.Severity = "inconsistent"
-	case Degraded:
-		v.Severity = "degradation"
-	case Fatal:
-		v.Severity = "fatal"
-	default:
-		v.Severity = e.Severity
-	}
-
-	if re, ok := errors.AsType[RepresentableError](e.Err); ok {
-		v.Err, err = json.Marshal(re)
-	} else {
-		v.Err, err = json.Marshal(e.Err.Error())
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	return json.Marshal(&v)
-}
-
-// Error is generally only called during a [Reporter.Dispatch] call ending in
-// a panic or an otherwise unrecoverable condition.
-func (e Error) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v", e.Message, e.Err)
-}
-
-// Notify arranges for f to be called for all future dispatched errors.
-func (r *Reporter) Notify(f func(Error)) {
-	r.notifyMu.Lock()
-	r.notify = append(r.notify, f)
-	r.notifyMu.Unlock()
-}
-
-// getLog returns the address of the underlying [log.Logger], or the return
-// value of [log.Default].
-func (r *Reporter) getLog() *log.Logger {
-	l := r.log.Load()
-	if l == nil {
-		l = log.Default()
-	}
-	return l
-}
-
-// dispatch implements Dispatch but returns the reporting error.
-func (r *Reporter) dispatch(severity int, message string, e error) (err error) {
-	p := Error{severity, message, e}
-	r.getLog().Println(message+":", e)
-
-	flag := r.flag.Load()
-	defer func() {
-		if flag&DNoRecover != 0 && err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	if a := r.pathname.Load(); a != nil {
-		var w *os.File
-		r.mu.Lock()
-		w, err = os.OpenFile(
-			a.Append(strconv.FormatUint(uint64(time.Now().UnixNano()), 10)).String(),
-			os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL|os.O_WRONLY,
-			0400,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			r.mu.Unlock()
-			return
-		}
-		err = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(p)
-		if _err := w.Close(); err == nil {
-			err = _err
-		}
-		r.mu.Unlock()
-	} else if flag&DBypassEarly == 0 && severity != Trivial {
-		panic(p)
-	}
-
-	if flag&DStrict != 0 && severity != Trivial {
-		panic(p)
-	}
-
-	r.notifyMu.RLock()
-	defer r.notifyMu.RUnlock()
-	for _, f := range r.notify {
-		f(p)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// Dispatch reports an error and saves it to backing storage if available.
-func (r *Reporter) Dispatch(severity int, message string, e error) {
-	if err := r.dispatch(severity, message, e); err != nil {
-		r.getLog().Println(err)
-	}
-}

internal/report/report_test.go

@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
-package report_test
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"errors"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"reflect"
-	"slices"
-	"testing"
-	"unsafe"
-
-	"hakurei.app/check"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/kobject"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/report"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/stub"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/uevent"
-)
-
-type representableUE struct{ stub.UniqueError }
-
-func (representableUE) Representable() {}
-
-func TestDispatch(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name string
-		flag uint64
-		errs []report.Error
-
-		persist   bool
-		wantFiles []string
-		wantLog   string
-		wantPanic error
-	}{
-		{"default", 0, []report.Error{
-			{
-				Severity: report.Fatal,
-				Message:  "rejecting coldboot loop",
-				Err:      stub.UniqueError(0xcafe),
-			},
-			{
-				Severity: report.Inconsistent,
-				Message:  "processed inconsistent uevent",
-				Err: (&kobject.Event{
-					Action:   uevent.KOBJ_ADD,
-					DevPath:  "\x00",
-					Env:      map[string]string{"V": "\xfd"},
-					Sequence: 2,
-				}).NewError(kobject.EDuplicateAdd, &kobject.Object{
-					State:   kobject.StateNew,
-					DevPath: "\x00",
-					Env:     map[string]string{"V": "\xff"},
-				}),
-			},
-		}, true, []string{`{"kind":"fatal","message":"rejecting coldboot loop","error":"unique error 51966 injected by the test suite"}
-`, `{"kind":"inconsistent","message":"processed inconsistent uevent","error":{"fault":1,"event":{"action":"add","devpath":"\u0000","env":{"V":"\ufffd"},"seqnum":2,"subsystem":""},"object":{"state":1,"devpath":"\u0000","subsystem":"","env":{"V":"\ufffd"}}}}
-`}, `dispatch: rejecting coldboot loop: unique error 51966 injected by the test suite
-dispatch: processed inconsistent uevent: duplicate add event on devpath "\x00"
-`, nil},
-
-		{"strict", report.DStrict, []report.Error{
-			{
-				Severity: report.Degraded,
-				Message:  "rejecting coldboot loop",
-				Err:      stub.UniqueError(0xcafe),
-			},
-		}, true, []string{
-			`{"kind":"degradation","message":"rejecting coldboot loop","error":"unique error 51966 injected by the test suite"}
-`,
-		}, "dispatch: rejecting coldboot loop: unique error 51966 injected by the test suite\n", report.Error{
-			Severity: report.Degraded,
-			Message:  "rejecting coldboot loop",
-			Err:      stub.UniqueError(0xcafe),
-		}},
-
-		{"strict no recover", report.DStrict | report.DNoRecover, []report.Error{
-			{
-				Severity: report.Inconsistent,
-				Message:  "rejecting coldboot loop",
-				Err:      stub.UniqueError(0xcafe),
-			},
-		}, true, []string{
-			`{"kind":"inconsistent","message":"rejecting coldboot loop","error":"unique error 51966 injected by the test suite"}
-`,
-		}, "dispatch: rejecting coldboot loop: unique error 51966 injected by the test suite\n", report.Error{
-			Severity: report.Inconsistent,
-			Message:  "rejecting coldboot loop",
-			Err:      stub.UniqueError(0xcafe),
-		}},
-
-		{"no recover", report.DNoRecover, []report.Error{
-			{
-				Severity: 0xbeef,
-				Message:  "rejecting coldboot loop",
-				Err:      representableUE{stub.UniqueError(0xcafe)},
-			},
-		}, true, []string{
-			`{"kind":48879,"message":"rejecting coldboot loop","error":{"UniqueError":51966}}
-`,
-		}, "dispatch: rejecting coldboot loop: unique error 51966 injected by the test suite\n", nil},
-
-		{"early", 0, []report.Error{
-			{
-				Severity: report.Fatal,
-				Message:  "rejecting coldboot loop",
-				Err:      stub.UniqueError(0xcafe),
-			},
-		}, false, nil, "dispatch: rejecting coldboot loop: unique error 51966 injected by the test suite\n", report.Error{
-			Severity: report.Fatal,
-			Message:  "rejecting coldboot loop",
-			Err:      stub.UniqueError(0xcafe),
-		}},
-
-		{"bypass early", report.DBypassEarly, []report.Error{
-			{
-				Severity: report.Fatal,
-				Message:  "rejecting coldboot loop",
-				Err:      stub.UniqueError(0xcafe),
-			},
-		}, false, nil, "dispatch: rejecting coldboot loop: unique error 51966 injected by the test suite\n", nil},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			var r report.Reporter
-			r.SetFlags(tc.flag)
-			var buf bytes.Buffer
-			l := log.New(&buf, "dispatch: ", 0)
-			r.SetOutput(l)
-
-			a := check.MustAbs(t.TempDir())
-			if tc.persist {
-				r.SetPathname(a)
-			}
-
-			var got []report.Error
-			r.Notify(func(p report.Error) { got = append(got, p) })
-
-			var gotPanic any
-			func() {
-				defer func() { gotPanic = recover() }()
-				for _, p := range tc.errs {
-					r.Dispatch(p.Severity, p.Message, p.Err)
-				}
-			}()
-
-			if gotPanic == nil && !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tc.errs) {
-				t.Errorf("Dispatch: %#v, want %#v", got, tc.errs)
-			}
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(gotPanic, tc.wantPanic) {
-				t.Errorf("Dispatch: panic = %v, want %v", gotPanic, tc.wantPanic)
-			}
-			if gotLog := buf.String(); gotLog != tc.wantLog {
-				t.Errorf("Dispatch: log =\n%s\nwant\n%s", gotLog, tc.wantLog)
-			}
-
-			if tc.persist {
-				var names []string
-				if dents, err := os.ReadDir(a.String()); err != nil {
-					t.Fatal(err)
-				} else {
-					names = make([]string, len(dents))
-					for i, dent := range dents {
-						names[i] = dent.Name()
-					}
-					slices.Sort(names)
-				}
-
-				gotFiles := make([]string, len(names))
-				for i, name := range names {
-					if p, err := os.ReadFile(a.Append(name).String()); err != nil {
-						t.Fatal(err)
-					} else {
-						gotFiles[i] = unsafe.String(unsafe.SliceData(p), len(p))
-					}
-				}
-
-				if !slices.Equal(gotFiles, tc.wantFiles) {
-					t.Errorf("Dispatch: persist = %s, want %s", gotFiles, tc.wantFiles)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBadPersist(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	var r report.Reporter
-	r.SetFlags(report.DNoRecover)
-	r.SetPathname(check.MustAbs("/proc/nonexistent"))
-
-	var pathError *os.PathError
-	func() {
-		defer func() {
-			if !errors.As(recover().(error), &pathError) {
-				t.Fatal("invalid panic kind")
-			}
-		}()
-		r.Dispatch(report.Fatal, "\x00", stub.UniqueError(0xbad))
-	}()
-	if !errors.Is(pathError.Err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-		t.Fatalf("Dispatch: panic = %v", pathError)
-	}
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	l := log.New(&buf, "persist: ", 0)
-	r.SetOutput(l)
-	r.SetFlags(0)
-	r.Dispatch(report.Fatal, "\x00", stub.UniqueError(0xbad))
-}

internal/rosa/acl.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package rosa
+
+import "hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
+
+func (t Toolchain) newAttr() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+	const (
+		version  = "2.5.2"
+		checksum = "YWEphrz6vg1sUMmHHVr1CRo53pFXRhq_pjN-AlG8UgwZK1y6m7zuDhxqJhD0SV0l"
+	)
+	return t.NewPackage("attr", version, newTar(
+		"https://download.savannah.nongnu.org/releases/attr/"+
+			"attr-"+version+".tar.gz",
+		checksum,
+		pkg.TarGzip,
+	), &PackageAttr{
+		Patches: []KV{
+			{"libgen-basename", `From 8a80d895dfd779373363c3a4b62ecce5a549efb2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: "Haelwenn (lanodan) Monnier" <contact@hacktivis.me>
+Date: Sat, 30 Mar 2024 10:17:10 +0100
+Subject: tools/attr.c: Add missing libgen.h include for basename(3)
+
+Fixes compilation issue with musl and modern C99 compilers.
+
+See: https://bugs.gentoo.org/926294
+---
+ tools/attr.c | 1 +
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+
+diff --git a/tools/attr.c b/tools/attr.c
+index f12e4af..6a3c1e9 100644
+--- a/tools/attr.c
++++ b/tools/attr.c
+@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
+ #include <errno.h>
+ #include <string.h>
+ #include <locale.h>
++#include <libgen.h>
+ 
+ #include <attr/attributes.h>
+ 
+-- 
+cgit v1.1`},
+
+			{"musl-errno", `diff --git a/test/attr.test b/test/attr.test
+index 6ce2f9b..e9bde92 100644
+--- a/test/attr.test
++++ b/test/attr.test
+@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Try various valid and invalid names
+ 
+ 	$ touch f
+ 	$ setfattr -n user -v value f
+-	> setfattr: f: Operation not supported
++	> setfattr: f: Not supported
+ 	
+ 	$ setfattr -n user. -v value f
+ 	> setfattr: f: Invalid argument
+`},
+		},
+
+		ScriptEarly: `
+ln -s ../../system/bin/perl /usr/bin
+`,
+	}, (*MakeHelper)(nil),
+		Perl,
+	), version
+}
+func init() {
+	artifactsM[Attr] = Metadata{
+		f: Toolchain.newAttr,
+
+		Name:        "attr",
+		Description: "Commands for Manipulating Filesystem Extended Attributes",
+		Website:     "https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/attr/",
+
+		ID: 137,
+	}
+}
+
+func (t Toolchain) newACL() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+	const (
+		version  = "2.3.2"
+		checksum = "-fY5nwH4K8ZHBCRXrzLdguPkqjKI6WIiGu4dBtrZ1o0t6AIU73w8wwJz_UyjIS0P"
+	)
+	return t.NewPackage("acl", version, newTar(
+		"https://download.savannah.nongnu.org/releases/acl/"+
+			"acl-"+version+".tar.gz",
+		checksum,
+		pkg.TarGzip,
+	), nil, &MakeHelper{
+		// makes assumptions about uid_map/gid_map
+		SkipCheck: true,
+	},
+		Attr,
+	), version
+}
+func init() {
+	artifactsM[ACL] = Metadata{
+		f: Toolchain.newACL,
+
+		Name:        "acl",
+		Description: "Commands for Manipulating POSIX Access Control Lists",
+		Website:     "https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/acl/",
+
+		Dependencies: P{
+			Attr,
+		},
+
+		ID: 16,
+	}
+}

internal/rosa/all.go

@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+package rosa
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+
+	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
+)
+
+// PArtifact is a lazily-initialised [pkg.Artifact] preset.
+type PArtifact int
+
+const (
+	LLVM PArtifact = iota
+
+	// EarlyInit is the Rosa OS init program.
+	EarlyInit
+	// ImageSystem is the Rosa OS /system image.
+	ImageSystem
+	// ImageInitramfs is the Rosa OS initramfs archive.
+	ImageInitramfs
+
+	// Kernel is the generic Rosa OS Linux kernel.
+	Kernel
+	// KernelHeaders is an installation of kernel headers for [Kernel].
+	KernelHeaders
+	// KernelSource is a writable kernel source tree installed to [AbsUsrSrc].
+	KernelSource
+	// Firmware is firmware blobs for use with the Linux kernel.
+	Firmware
+
+	ACL
+	ArgpStandalone
+	Attr
+	Autoconf
+	Automake
+	BC
+	Bash
+	Binutils
+	Bison
+	Bzip2
+	Cairo
+	CMake
+	Connman
+	Coreutils
+	Curl
+	DBus
+	DTC
+	Diffutils
+	Elfutils
+	Fakeroot
+	Findutils
+	Flex
+	FontConfig
+	FontUtil
+	Freetype
+	Fribidi
+	Fuse
+	Gconf
+	GMP
+	GLib
+	Gawk
+	GenInitCPIO
+	Gettext
+	Git
+	Glslang
+	GnuTLS
+	Go
+	GObjectIntrospection
+	Gperf
+	Grep
+	Gzip
+	Hakurei
+	HakureiDist
+	HarfBuzz
+	Hwdata
+	IPTables
+	JDK
+	Kmod
+	LIT
+	LibX11
+	LibXau
+	LibXdmcp
+	LibXext
+	LibXfixes
+	LibXfont2
+	LibXft
+	LibXi
+	LibXrandr
+	LibXrender
+	LibXtst
+	LibXxf86vm
+	Libarchive
+	Libbsd
+	Libcap
+	Libconfig
+	Libdatrie
+	LibdisplayInfo
+	Libdrm
+	Libepoxy
+	Libev
+	Libexpat
+	Libffi
+	Libfontenc
+	Libgd
+	Libglvnd
+	Libiconv
+	Libjpeg
+	Libmd
+	Libmnl
+	Libnftnl
+	Libpciaccess
+	Libpng
+	Libpsl
+	Libseccomp
+	Libtasn1
+	Libthai
+	Libtirpc
+	Libtool
+	Libucontext
+	Libunistring
+	Libva
+	LibxcbRenderUtil
+	LibxcbUtil
+	LibxcbUtilImage
+	LibxcbUtilKeysyms
+	LibxcbUtilWM
+	Libxcvt
+	Libxkbfile
+	Libxml2
+	Libxshmfence
+	Libxslt
+	Libxtrans
+	LMSensors
+	M4
+	MPC
+	MPFR
+	Make
+	Mesa
+	Meson
+	Mksh
+	MuslFts
+	MuslObstack
+	NSS
+	NSSCACert
+	Ncurses
+	Nettle
+	Ninja
+	OpenSSL
+	P11Kit
+	PCRE2
+	Pango
+	Parallel
+	Patch
+	Perl
+	PerlLocaleGettext
+	PerlMIMECharset
+	PerlModuleBuild
+	PerlPodParser
+	PerlSGMLS
+	PerlTermReadKey
+	PerlTestCmd
+	PerlTextCharWidth
+	PerlTextWrapI18N
+	PerlUnicodeLineBreak
+	PerlYAMLTiny
+	Pixman
+	PkgConfig
+	Procps
+	Python
+	PythonFlitCore
+	PythonHatchling
+	PythonIniConfig
+	PythonMako
+	PythonMarkupSafe
+	PythonPackaging
+	PythonPathspec
+	PythonPluggy
+	PythonPyTest
+	PythonPyYAML
+	PythonPycparser
+	PythonPygments
+	PythonSetuptools
+	PythonSetuptoolsSCM
+	PythonTroveClassifiers
+	PythonVCSVersioning
+	PythonWheel
+	QEMU
+	Rdfind
+	Readline
+	Rsync
+	Sed
+	SharedMimeInfo
+	SPIRVHeaders
+	SPIRVLLVMTranslator
+	SPIRVTools
+	SquashfsTools
+	Strace
+	TamaGo
+	Tar
+	Texinfo
+	Toybox
+	toyboxEarly
+	Unzip
+	UtilLinux
+	VIM
+	Wayland
+	WaylandProtocols
+	XCB
+	XCBProto
+	XDGDBusProxy
+	XZ
+	Xkbcomp
+	XkeyboardConfig
+	XorgProto
+	Xserver
+	Zip
+	Zlib
+	Zstd
+
+	// PresetUnexportedStart is the first unexported preset.
+	PresetUnexportedStart
+
+	stage0Dist = iota - 1
+	llvmSource
+	// earlyCompilerRT is an early, standalone compiler-rt installation for the
+	// standalone runtimes build.
+	//
+	// earlyCompilerRT must only be loaded by [LLVM].
+	earlyCompilerRT
+	// earlyRuntimes is an early, standalone installation of LLVM runtimes to
+	// work around the cmake build system leaking the system LLVM installation
+	// when invoking the newly built toolchain.
+	//
+	// earlyRuntimes must only be loaded by [LLVM].
+	earlyRuntimes
+
+	buildcatrust
+	utilMacros
+
+	// Musl is a standalone libc that does not depend on the toolchain.
+	Musl
+	// muslHeaders is a system installation of [Musl] headers.
+	muslHeaders
+
+	// gcc is a hacked-to-pieces GCC toolchain meant for use in intermediate
+	// stages only. This preset and its direct output must never be exposed.
+	gcc
+
+	// nettle3 is an older version of [Nettle].
+	nettle3
+
+	// Stage0 is a tarball containing all compile-time dependencies of artifacts
+	// part of the [Std] toolchain.
+	Stage0
+
+	// PresetEnd is the total number of presets and does not denote a preset.
+	PresetEnd
+)
+
+// P represents multiple [PArtifact] and is stable through JSON.
+type P []PArtifact
+
+// MarshalJSON represents [PArtifact] by their [Metadata.Name].
+func (s P) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	names := make([]string, len(s))
+	for i, p := range s {
+		names[i] = GetMetadata(p).Name
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(names)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON resolves the value created by MarshalJSON back to [P].
+func (s *P) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var names []string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &names); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	*s = make(P, len(names))
+	for i, name := range names {
+		if p, ok := ResolveName(name); !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unknown artifact %q", name)
+		} else {
+			(*s)[i] = p
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Metadata is stage-agnostic information of a [PArtifact] not directly
+// representable in the resulting [pkg.Artifact].
+type Metadata struct {
+	f func(t Toolchain) (a pkg.Artifact, version string)
+
+	// Unique package name.
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+	// Short user-facing description.
+	Description string `json:"description"`
+	// Project home page.
+	Website string `json:"website,omitempty"`
+
+	// Runtime dependencies.
+	Dependencies P `json:"dependencies"`
+
+	// Project identifier on [Anitya].
+	//
+	// [Anitya]: https://release-monitoring.org/
+	ID int `json:"-"`
+
+	// Optional custom version checking behaviour.
+	latest func(v *Versions) string
+}
+
+// GetLatest returns the latest version described by v.
+func (meta *Metadata) GetLatest(v *Versions) string {
+	if meta.latest != nil {
+		return meta.latest(v)
+	}
+	return v.Latest
+}
+
+// Unversioned denotes an unversioned [PArtifact].
+const Unversioned = "\x00"
+
+// UnpopulatedIDError is returned by [Metadata.GetLatest] for an instance of
+// [Metadata] where ID is not populated.
+type UnpopulatedIDError struct{}
+
+func (UnpopulatedIDError) Unwrap() error { return errors.ErrUnsupported }
+func (UnpopulatedIDError) Error() string { return "Anitya ID is not populated" }
+
+// Versions are package versions returned by Anitya.
+type Versions struct {
+	// The latest version for the project, as determined by the version sorting algorithm.
+	Latest string `json:"latest_version"`
+	// List of all versions that aren’t flagged as pre-release.
+	Stable []string `json:"stable_versions"`
+	// List of all versions stored, sorted from newest to oldest.
+	All []string `json:"versions"`
+}
+
+// getStable returns the first Stable version, or Latest if that is unavailable.
+func (v *Versions) getStable() string {
+	if len(v.Stable) == 0 {
+		return v.Latest
+	}
+	return v.Stable[0]
+}
+
+// GetVersions returns versions fetched from Anitya.
+func (meta *Metadata) GetVersions(ctx context.Context) (*Versions, error) {
+	if meta.ID == 0 {
+		return nil, UnpopulatedIDError{}
+	}
+
+	var resp *http.Response
+	if req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(
+		ctx,
+		http.MethodGet,
+		"https://release-monitoring.org/api/v2/versions/?project_id="+
+			strconv.Itoa(meta.ID),
+		nil,
+	); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else {
+		req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "Rosa/1.1")
+		if resp, err = http.DefaultClient.Do(req); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	var v Versions
+	err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&v)
+	return &v, errors.Join(err, resp.Body.Close())
+}
+
+var (
+	// artifactsM is an array of [PArtifact] metadata.
+	artifactsM [PresetEnd]Metadata
+
+	// artifacts stores the result of Metadata.f.
+	artifacts [_toolchainEnd][len(artifactsM)]struct {
+		a pkg.Artifact
+		v string
+	}
+	// artifactsOnce is for lazy initialisation of artifacts.
+	artifactsOnce [_toolchainEnd][len(artifactsM)]sync.Once
+
+	// arch is the target architecture.
+	arch = runtime.GOARCH
+
+	// presetOpts globally modifies behaviour of presets.
+	presetOpts int
+)
+
+const (
+	// OptSkipCheck skips running all test suites.
+	OptSkipCheck = 1 << iota
+	// OptLLVMNoLTO disables LTO in all [LLVM] stages.
+	OptLLVMNoLTO
+)
+
+// Arch returns the target architecture.
+func Arch() string { return arch }
+
+// Flags returns the current preset flags
+func Flags() int { return presetOpts }
+
+// zero zeros the value pointed to by p.
+func zero[T any](p *T) { var v T; *p = v }
+
+// DropCaches arranges for all cached [pkg.Artifact] to be freed some time after
+// it returns. Must not be used concurrently with any other function from this
+// package.
+func DropCaches(targetArch string, flags int) {
+	if targetArch == "" {
+		targetArch = runtime.GOARCH
+	}
+
+	arch = targetArch
+	presetOpts = flags
+	zero(&artifacts)
+	zero(&artifactsOnce)
+}
+
+// GetMetadata returns [Metadata] of a [PArtifact].
+func GetMetadata(p PArtifact) *Metadata { return &artifactsM[p] }
+
+// construct constructs a [pkg.Artifact] corresponding to a [PArtifact] once.
+func (t Toolchain) construct(p PArtifact) {
+	artifactsOnce[t][p].Do(func() {
+		artifacts[t][p].a, artifacts[t][p].v = artifactsM[p].f(t)
+	})
+}
+
+// Load returns the resulting [pkg.Artifact] of [PArtifact].
+func (t Toolchain) Load(p PArtifact) pkg.Artifact {
+	t.construct(p)
+	return artifacts[t][p].a
+}
+
+// Version returns the version string of [PArtifact].
+func (t Toolchain) Version(p PArtifact) string {
+	t.construct(p)
+	return artifacts[t][p].v
+}
+
+// ResolveName returns a [PArtifact] by name.
+func ResolveName(name string) (p PArtifact, ok bool) {
+	for i := range PresetUnexportedStart {
+		if name == artifactsM[i].Name {
+			return i, true
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}

internal/rosa/all_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package rosa_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"hakurei.app/internal/rosa"
+)
+
+func TestLoad(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	for i := range rosa.PresetEnd {
+		p := rosa.PArtifact(i)
+		t.Run(rosa.GetMetadata(p).Name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			rosa.Std.Load(p)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkAll(b *testing.B) {
+	arch, flags := rosa.Arch(), rosa.Flags()
+	b.Cleanup(func() { rosa.DropCaches(arch, flags) })
+
+	for b.Loop() {
+		for i := range rosa.PresetEnd {
+			rosa.Std.Load(rosa.PArtifact(i))
+		}
+
+		b.StopTimer()
+		rosa.DropCaches("", 0)
+		b.StartTimer()
+	}
+}
+
+func TestResolveName(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	for i := range rosa.PresetUnexportedStart {
+		p := i
+		name := rosa.GetMetadata(p).Name
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			if got, ok := rosa.ResolveName(name); !ok {
+				t.Fatal("ResolveName: ok = false")
+			} else if got != p {
+				t.Fatalf("ResolveName: %d, want %d", got, p)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+func TestResolveNameUnexported(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	for i := rosa.PresetUnexportedStart; i < rosa.PresetEnd; i++ {
+		p := i
+		name := rosa.GetMetadata(p).Name
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			if got, ok := rosa.ResolveName(name); ok {
+				t.Fatalf("ResolveName: resolved unexported preset %d", got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnique(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	names := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for i := range rosa.PresetEnd {
+		name := rosa.GetMetadata(rosa.PArtifact(i)).Name
+		if _, ok := names[name]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("name %s is not unique", name)
+		}
+		names[name] = struct{}{}
+	}
+}

internal/rosa/argp-standalone.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package rosa
+
+import "hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
+
+func (t Toolchain) newArgpStandalone() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+	const (
+		version  = "1.3"
+		checksum = "vtW0VyO2pJ-hPyYmDI2zwSLS8QL0sPAUKC1t3zNYbwN2TmsaE-fADhaVtNd3eNFl"
+	)
+	return t.NewPackage("argp-standalone", version, newTar(
+		"http://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/misc/"+
+			"argp-standalone-"+version+".tar.gz",
+		checksum,
+		pkg.TarGzip,
+	), &PackageAttr{
+		Env: []string{
+			"CC=cc -std=gnu89 -fPIC",
+		},
+	}, &MakeHelper{
+		Install: `
+install -D -m644 /usr/src/argp-standalone/argp.h /work/system/include/argp.h
+install -D -m755 libargp.a /work/system/lib/libargp.a
+`,
+	},
+		Diffutils,
+	), version
+}
+func init() {
+	artifactsM[ArgpStandalone] = Metadata{
+		f: Toolchain.newArgpStandalone,
+
+		Name:        "argp-standalone",
+		Description: "hierarchical argument parsing library broken out from glibc",
+		Website:     "http://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/misc/",
+	}
+}

internal/rosa/azalea/azalea.go

@@ -1,348 +0,0 @@
-// Package azalea implements a proof-of-concept, domain-specific language for
-// Rosa OS software packaging.
-package azalea
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"io"
-	"strconv"
-	"text/scanner"
-)
-
-// idents are runes accepted in an identifier.
-var idents = [...]bool{
-	'0': true, '1': true, '2': true, '3': true, '4': true, '5': true, '6': true,
-	'7': true, '8': true, '9': true,
-
-	'A': true, 'B': true, 'C': true, 'D': true, 'E': true, 'F': true, 'G': true,
-	'H': true, 'I': true, 'J': true, 'K': true, 'L': true, 'M': true, 'N': true,
-	'O': true, 'P': true, 'Q': true, 'R': true, 'S': true, 'T': true, 'U': true,
-	'V': true, 'W': true, 'X': true, 'Y': true, 'Z': true,
-
-	'a': true, 'b': true, 'c': true, 'd': true, 'e': true, 'f': true, 'g': true,
-	'h': true, 'i': true, 'j': true, 'k': true, 'l': true, 'm': true, 'n': true,
-	'o': true, 'p': true, 'q': true, 'r': true, 's': true, 't': true, 'u': true,
-	'v': true, 'w': true, 'x': true, 'y': true, 'z': true,
-
-	'-': true, '_': true,
-}
-
-// TokenError describes an unexpected token.
-type TokenError [2]rune
-
-func (e TokenError) Error() string {
-	return "expected " + scanner.TokenString(e[0]) +
-		", found " + scanner.TokenString(e[1])
-}
-
-// ExprError is an unexpected token encountered while parsing an expression.
-type ExprError rune
-
-func (e ExprError) Error() string {
-	return "unexpected token " + scanner.TokenString(rune(e))
-}
-
-// must1 returns v, or panics if err is not nil.
-func must1[T any](v T, err error) T {
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return v
-}
-
-// parser retains the current token.
-type parser struct {
-	s   scanner.Scanner
-	tok rune
-}
-
-// scan advances the underlying scanner to the next token, storing its result.
-func (p *parser) scan() rune { p.tok = p.s.Scan(); return p.tok }
-
-// expects panics with [TokenError] for an unexpected tok.
-func (p *parser) expects(expects rune) {
-	if p.tok != expects {
-		panic(TokenError{expects, p.tok})
-	}
-}
-
-// scanAs advances the scanner for an expected token.
-func (p *parser) scanAs(expects rune) { p.scan(); p.expects(expects) }
-
-// An Int is the value represented by an integer literal.
-type Int int64
-
-func (v Int) GoString() string {
-	return "azalea.Int(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10) + ")"
-}
-
-// parseInt parses the current token as a base 10 representation of a 64-bit
-// signed integer.
-func (p *parser) parseInt() Int {
-	v, err := strconv.ParseInt(p.s.TokenText(), 10, 64)
-	return must1(Int(v), err)
-}
-
-// A String holds the unquoted content of a string literal.
-type String string
-
-func (v String) GoString() string {
-	return "azalea.String(" + strconv.Quote(string(v)) + ")"
-}
-
-// parseString parses the current token as a string.
-func (p *parser) parseString() String {
-	s, err := strconv.Unquote(p.s.TokenText())
-	return must1(String(s), err)
-}
-
-// An Ident holds the name of an identifier.
-type Ident string
-
-func (v Ident) GoString() string {
-	return "azalea.Ident(" + strconv.Quote(string(v)) + ")"
-}
-
-// A Val are statements joined by the '+' operator. Only the [String] type
-// supports concatenation.
-type Val []any
-
-// parseVal parses until the end of the [Val].
-func (p *parser) parseVal() (v Val) {
-	v = append(v, p.parseExpr())
-	for p.tok == '+' {
-		p.scan()
-		v = append(v, p.parseExpr())
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// An Array holds statements in an array.
-type Array []Val
-
-// A KV holds a key/value pair.
-type KV struct {
-	K String
-	V Val
-}
-
-// An Arg represents an argument of [Func].
-type Arg struct {
-	K []Ident
-	V Val
-	R bool
-}
-
-// Func is a function call or package declaration.
-type Func struct {
-	// Function or package identifier.
-	Ident Ident
-	// Whether this is a package declaration.
-	Package bool
-	// Key-value arguments.
-	Args []Arg
-}
-
-// parseExpr parses the current expression.
-func (p *parser) parseExpr() any {
-	switch p.tok {
-	case scanner.Int:
-		v := p.parseInt()
-		p.scan()
-		return v
-
-	case scanner.String, scanner.RawString:
-		v := p.parseString()
-		p.scan()
-		return v
-
-	case scanner.Ident:
-		var v Func
-		v.Ident = Ident(p.s.TokenText())
-		if v.Package = v.Ident == "package"; v.Package {
-			p.scanAs(scanner.Ident)
-			v.Ident = Ident(p.s.TokenText())
-		}
-
-		p.scan()
-		switch p.tok {
-		case '{':
-			for {
-				p.scan()
-				switch p.tok {
-				case '}':
-					p.scan()
-					return v
-
-				case scanner.Ident:
-					break
-
-				default:
-					panic(TokenError{scanner.Ident, p.tok})
-				}
-
-				arg := Arg{K: []Ident{Ident(p.s.TokenText())}}
-				delim := true
-			arg:
-				for {
-					p.scan()
-					switch p.tok {
-					case ',':
-						if delim {
-							delim = false
-							continue
-						}
-						panic(ExprError(p.tok))
-
-					case scanner.Ident:
-						if delim {
-							panic(TokenError{',', p.tok})
-						}
-						delim = true
-						arg.K = append(arg.K, Ident(p.s.TokenText()))
-
-					default:
-						break arg
-					}
-				}
-				switch p.tok {
-				case '=':
-					break
-
-				case '#':
-					arg.R = true
-					p.scanAs('=')
-
-				default:
-					panic(TokenError{'=', p.tok})
-				}
-				p.scan()
-				arg.V = p.parseVal()
-				v.Args = append(v.Args, arg)
-				p.expects(';')
-			}
-
-		default:
-			return v.Ident
-		}
-
-	case '{':
-		var v []KV
-		for {
-			p.scan()
-			switch p.tok {
-			case '}':
-				p.scan()
-				return v
-
-			case scanner.String:
-				pair := KV{K: p.parseString()}
-				p.scan()
-				switch p.tok {
-				case ';':
-					break
-
-				case ':':
-					p.scan()
-					pair.V = p.parseVal()
-					p.expects(';')
-					break
-
-				default:
-					panic(ExprError(p.tok))
-				}
-				v = append(v, pair)
-
-			default:
-				panic(ExprError(p.tok))
-			}
-		}
-
-	case '[':
-		var (
-			v     Array
-			delim bool
-		)
-		p.scan()
-		for {
-			switch p.tok {
-			case ',':
-				if delim {
-					p.scan()
-					delim = false
-					continue
-				}
-				panic(ExprError(','))
-			case ']':
-				p.scan()
-				return v
-			case scanner.EOF:
-				panic(ExprError(scanner.EOF))
-			default:
-				if delim {
-					panic(TokenError{',', p.tok})
-				}
-				delim = true
-				break
-			}
-			v = append(v, p.parseVal())
-		}
-
-	default:
-		panic(ExprError(p.tok))
-	}
-}
-
-// ScanError is the error count parsing all expressions.
-type ScanError int
-
-func (ScanError) Error() string {
-	return "aborting due to scanning errors"
-}
-
-// Parse parses expressions from r.
-func Parse(r io.Reader) (e []any, err error) {
-	var p parser
-	p.s.Init(r)
-
-	p.s.Mode = scanner.ScanIdents |
-		scanner.ScanInts |
-		scanner.ScanStrings |
-		scanner.ScanRawStrings |
-		scanner.ScanComments |
-		scanner.SkipComments
-	p.s.IsIdentRune = func(ch rune, i int) bool {
-		if i == 0 && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' {
-			return false
-		}
-		return ch > 0 && ch < rune(len(idents)) && idents[ch]
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		v := recover()
-		if v == nil {
-			return
-		}
-
-		_err, ok := v.(error)
-		if !ok {
-			panic(v)
-		}
-
-		if err == nil {
-			err = _err
-			return
-		}
-		err = errors.Join(err, _err)
-	}()
-
-	p.scan()
-	for p.tok != scanner.EOF {
-		e = append(e, p.parseExpr())
-	}
-
-	if p.s.ErrorCount != 0 {
-		err = ScanError(p.s.ErrorCount)
-	}
-	return
-}

internal/rosa/azalea/azalea_test.go

@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-package azalea_test
-
-import (
-	_ "embed"
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"text/scanner"
-
-	. "hakurei.app/internal/rosa/azalea"
-)
-
-//go:embed testdata/gcc.az
-var sample string
-
-func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name string
-		data string
-		want []any
-		err  error
-	}{
-		{"invalid", "}", nil, ExprError('}')},
-		{"bad sep", "f{v?}", nil, TokenError{'=', '?'}},
-		{"bad ident", "f{9}", nil, TokenError{scanner.Ident, scanner.Int}},
-		{"share bad sep", "f { v,,v = v; }", nil, ExprError(',')},
-		{"share missing sep", "f { v v }", nil, TokenError{',', scanner.Ident}},
-
-		{"ident", `v`, []any{Ident("v")}, nil},
-		{"concat", `f { v = v+"\xfd"+p{}+9; }`, []any{Func{
-			Ident: "f",
-
-			Args: []Arg{{K: []Ident{"v"}, V: Val{
-				Ident("v"),
-				String("\xfd"),
-				Func{Ident: "p"},
-				Int(9),
-			}}},
-		}}, nil},
-		{"truncated string concat", `f { v = v+; }`, nil,
-			ExprError(';')},
-
-		{"empty pairs", `{}`, []any{[]KV(nil)}, nil},
-		{"short kv", `{"\x00":v;}`, []any{[]KV{
-			{K: "\x00", V: Val{Ident("v")}},
-		}}, nil},
-		{"truncated kv", `{"\x00"`, nil, ExprError(scanner.EOF)},
-		{"ident kv", `{v="";}`, nil, ExprError(scanner.Ident)},
-
-		{"empty array", `[]`, []any{Array(nil)}, nil},
-		{"integer array", `[9]`, []any{Array{{Int(9)}}}, nil},
-		{"short array", `[ "\x00" ]`, []any{
-			Array{{String("\x00")}},
-		}, nil},
-		{"short array delim", `[ "\x00", ]`, []any{
-			Array{{String("\x00")}},
-		}, nil},
-		{"missing array value", `[ "\x00", , v ]`, nil, ExprError(',')},
-		{"missing array delimiter", `[ v0 v1 ]`, nil, TokenError{',', scanner.Ident}},
-		{"truncated array", `[ "\x00"`, nil,
-			ExprError(scanner.EOF)},
-
-		{"gcc", sample, []any{Func{
-			Ident:   Ident("gcc"),
-			Package: true,
-
-			Args: []Arg{
-				{K: []Ident{Ident("description")}, V: Val{String("The GNU Compiler Collection")}},
-				{K: []Ident{Ident("website")}, V: Val{String("https://www.gnu.org/software/gcc")}},
-				{K: []Ident{Ident("anitya")}, V: Val{Int(6502)}},
-
-				{K: []Ident{Ident("version")}, V: Val{String("16.1.0")}, R: true},
-				{K: []Ident{Ident("source")}, V: Val{Func{
-					Ident: Ident("remoteTar"),
-
-					Args: []Arg{
-						{K: []Ident{Ident("url")}, V: Val{
-							String("https://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/software/gcc/releases/"),
-							String("gcc-"),
-							Ident("version"),
-							String("/gcc-"),
-							Ident("version"),
-							String(".tar.gz"),
-						}},
-						{K: []Ident{Ident("checksum")}, V: Val{String("4ASoWbxaA2FW7PAB0zzHDPC5XnNhyaAyjtDPpGzceSLeYnEIXsNYZR3PA_Zu5P0K")}},
-						{K: []Ident{Ident("compress")}, V: Val{Ident("gzip")}},
-					},
-				}}},
-				{K: []Ident{Ident("patches")}, V: Val{Array{
-					{String("musl-off64_t-loff_t.patch")},
-					{String("musl-legacy-lfs.patch")},
-				}}},
-
-				{K: []Ident{Ident("exclusive")}, V: Val{Ident("true")}},
-
-				{K: []Ident{Ident("exec")}, V: Val{Func{
-					Ident: Ident("make"),
-
-					Args: []Arg{
-						{K: []Ident{Ident("configure")}, V: Val{[]KV{
-							{K: String("disable-multilib")},
-							{K: String("enable-default-pie")},
-							{K: String("disable-nls")},
-							{K: String("with-gnu-as")},
-							{K: String("with-gnu-ld")},
-							{K: String("with-system-zlib")},
-							{K: String("enable-languages"), V: Val{String("c,c++,go")}},
-							{K: String("with-native-system-header-dir"), V: Val{String("/system/include")}},
-							{K: String("with-multilib-list"), V: Val{Func{
-								Ident: Ident("arch"),
-
-								Args: []Arg{
-									{K: []Ident{Ident("amd64"), Ident("arm64")}, V: Val{String("''")}},
-									{K: []Ident{Ident("default")}, V: Val{Ident("unset")}},
-								},
-							}}},
-						}}},
-						{K: []Ident{Ident("make")}, V: Val{Array{
-							{String("BOOT_CFLAGS='-O2 -g'")},
-							{
-								Func{Ident: Ident("noop"), Args: []Arg{{K: []Ident{Ident("key")}, V: Val{Ident("value")}}}},
-								String("\x00"),
-							},
-							{String("bootstrap")},
-						}}},
-
-						{K: []Ident{Ident("skip-check")}, V: Val{Ident("true")}},
-					},
-				}}},
-
-				{K: []Ident{Ident("inputs")}, V: Val{Array{
-					{Ident("binutils")},
-					{Ident("mpc")},
-					{Ident("zlib")},
-					{Ident("libucontext")},
-					{Ident("kernel-headers")},
-				}}},
-			},
-		}}, nil},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			p, err := Parse(strings.NewReader(tc.data))
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(p, tc.want) {
-				t.Errorf("Parse: %#v, want %#v", p, tc.want)
-			}
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, tc.err) {
-				t.Errorf("Parse: error = %v, want %v", err, tc.err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkParse(b *testing.B) {
-	r := strings.NewReader(sample)
-	for b.Loop() {
-		if _, err := Parse(r); err != nil {
-			b.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		b.StopTimer()
-		r.Reset(sample)
-		b.StartTimer()
-	}
-}

internal/rosa/azalea/evaluate.go

@@ -1,393 +0,0 @@
-package azalea
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"maps"
-	"reflect"
-	"slices"
-	"strings"
-	"unique"
-)
-
-// Value are types supported by the language.
-type Value interface {
-	bool | int64 | string | []string | []int64 | [][2]string
-}
-
-type (
-	// FArg is an argument passed to [F].
-	FArg struct {
-		K unique.Handle[Ident]
-		V any
-		R bool
-	}
-	// FArgs are arguments passed to [F].
-	FArgs []FArg
-
-	// PF implements the package declaration function.
-	PF func(name Ident, args FArgs) (v any, set bool, err error)
-
-	// F is the implementation of a [Func].
-	F struct {
-		F func(args FArgs) (v any, set bool, err error)
-		V map[unique.Handle[Ident]]any
-	}
-)
-
-// Apply applies named arguments and rejects unused arguments.
-func (args FArgs) Apply(v map[unique.Handle[Ident]]any) error {
-	for _, arg := range args {
-		if arg.V == nil {
-			// unset
-			continue
-		}
-
-		r, ok := v[arg.K]
-		if !ok {
-			if arg.R {
-				continue
-			}
-			return UndefinedError(arg.K.Value())
-		}
-		err := storeE(r, arg.V)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// A Frame refers to local variables and debugging information.
-type Frame struct {
-	// Local constants.
-	Val map[unique.Handle[Ident]]any
-	// Functions.
-	Func map[unique.Handle[Ident]]F
-}
-
-// UnsupportedExprError is an expression with invalid concrete type.
-type UnsupportedExprError struct{ E any }
-
-func (e UnsupportedExprError) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("unsupported expression %#v", e.E)
-}
-
-// UndefinedError is an identifier not defined in any stack frame visible to the
-// expression containing it.
-type UndefinedError Ident
-
-func (e UndefinedError) Error() string {
-	return "undefined: " + string(e)
-}
-
-// evaluate is evaluateAny with a type parameter.
-func evaluate[T Value](d PF, s []Frame, expr any, rp *T) bool {
-	return evaluateAny(d, s, expr, rp)
-}
-
-// evaluateArray evaluates expr and returns its values as a slice.
-func evaluateArray[T Value](d PF, s []Frame, expr Array) []T {
-	r := make([]T, 0, len(expr))
-	for i := range expr {
-		var _r T
-		if evaluate(d, s, expr[i], &_r) {
-			r = append(r, _r)
-		}
-	}
-	return r
-}
-
-// TypeError is an unexpected type during evaluation.
-type TypeError struct {
-	Concrete, Asserted reflect.Type
-}
-
-func (e TypeError) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("expected %s, got %s", e.Asserted, e.Concrete)
-}
-
-func (e TypeError) Is(err error) bool {
-	v, ok := errors.AsType[TypeError](err)
-	return ok &&
-		e.Asserted == v.Asserted &&
-		e.Concrete == v.Concrete
-}
-
-// storeE is a convenience function to set the value of a result pointer.
-func storeE(rp any, r any) error {
-	pv := reflect.ValueOf(rp).Elem()
-	v := reflect.ValueOf(r)
-	pt, vt := pv.Type(), v.Type()
-	if !vt.AssignableTo(pt) {
-		return TypeError{vt, pt}
-	}
-	pv.Set(v)
-	return nil
-}
-
-// store is like storeE, but panics if error is non-nil.
-func store[T Value](rp any, r T) {
-	err := storeE(rp, r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-}
-
-// EvaluationError is an error and the expression it occurred in.
-type EvaluationError struct {
-	Expr any
-	Err  error
-}
-
-// Unwrap returns the underlying error.
-func (e EvaluationError) Unwrap() error { return e.Err }
-
-// Error returns a very long error description that should not be presented
-// to the user directly.
-func (e EvaluationError) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("expression %#v: %v", e.Expr, e.Err)
-}
-
-var (
-	// IdentInputs is a special array argument in a package declaration whose
-	// values of [Ident] are kept as is when passed to a [PF].
-	IdentInputs = unique.Make(Ident("inputs"))
-	// IdentRuntime has the same semantics as [IdentInputs].
-	IdentRuntime = unique.Make(Ident("runtime"))
-	// IdentExtra has the same semantics as [IdentInputs].
-	IdentExtra = unique.Make(Ident("extra"))
-	// IdentSource is a special argument in a package declaration where an
-	// assignment of a [Val] with a single [Ident] passes through the evaluator.
-	IdentSource = unique.Make(Ident("source"))
-
-	// ErrInvalidSpecial is panicked for a special [PF] argument sharing its
-	// value or set for R.
-	ErrInvalidSpecial = errors.New("special must not be common or bound to scope")
-)
-
-// evaluateAny implements [Evaluate].
-func evaluateAny(d PF, s []Frame, expr, rp any) bool {
-	defer func() {
-		r := recover()
-		if r == nil {
-			return
-		}
-
-		err, ok := r.(error)
-		if !ok {
-			panic(r)
-		}
-
-		if _, ok = err.(EvaluationError); ok {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		panic(EvaluationError{expr, err})
-	}()
-
-	switch e := expr.(type) {
-	case Int:
-		store(rp, int64(e))
-		return true
-
-	case String:
-		store(rp, string(e))
-		return true
-
-	case Ident:
-		var (
-			v  any
-			ok bool
-		)
-		for i := range s {
-			v, ok = s[len(s)-1-i].Val[unique.Make(e)]
-			if ok {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !ok {
-			panic(UndefinedError(e))
-		}
-		if err := storeE(rp, v); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		return true
-
-	case Val:
-		if len(e) == 1 {
-			switch v := e[0].(type) {
-			case Ident:
-				switch v {
-				case "unset":
-					return false
-				case "true":
-					store(rp, true)
-					return true
-				case "false":
-					store(rp, false)
-					return true
-				default:
-					return evaluateAny(d, s, v, rp)
-				}
-
-			default:
-				return evaluateAny(d, s, e[0], rp)
-			}
-		}
-		var v strings.Builder
-		for i := range e {
-			var _r string
-			if evaluate(d, s, e[i], &_r) {
-				v.WriteString(_r)
-			}
-		}
-		store(rp, v.String())
-		return true
-
-	case Array:
-		if len(e) > 0 && len(e[0]) == 1 {
-			if _, ok := e[0][0].(Int); ok {
-				store(rp, evaluateArray[int64](d, s, e))
-				return true
-			}
-		}
-		store(rp, evaluateArray[string](d, s, e))
-		return true
-
-	case []KV:
-		r := make([][2]string, 0, len(e))
-		for i := range e {
-			var _r string
-			if e[i].V == nil || evaluate(d, s, e[i].V, &_r) {
-				r = append(r, [2]string{string(e[i].K), _r})
-			}
-		}
-		store(rp, r)
-		return true
-
-	case Func:
-		var (
-			f  F
-			ok bool
-		)
-		if !e.Package {
-			for i := range s {
-				f, ok = s[len(s)-1-i].Func[unique.Make(e.Ident)]
-				if ok {
-					break
-				}
-			}
-			if !ok {
-				panic(UndefinedError(e.Ident))
-			}
-		}
-
-		argc := len(e.Args)
-		for _, arg := range e.Args {
-			argc += len(arg.K) - 1
-		}
-		fargs := make([]FArg, 0, len(e.Args))
-		s = append(s, Frame{})
-		fp := &s[len(s)-1]
-		if !e.Package {
-			fp.Val = maps.Clone(f.V)
-		}
-
-	args:
-		for _, arg := range e.Args {
-			names := make([]unique.Handle[Ident], len(arg.K))
-			for i, name := range arg.K {
-				names[i] = unique.Make(name)
-			}
-
-			farg := FArg{R: arg.R}
-			if e.Package {
-				for _, special := range [...]unique.Handle[Ident]{
-					IdentInputs,
-					IdentRuntime,
-					IdentExtra,
-				} {
-					if slices.Contains(names, special) {
-						if len(names) != 1 || len(arg.V) != 1 || arg.R {
-							panic(ErrInvalidSpecial)
-						}
-						farg.K = names[0]
-						if err := storeE(&farg.V, arg.V[0]); err != nil {
-							panic(err)
-						}
-						fargs = append(fargs, farg)
-						continue args
-					}
-				}
-
-				if slices.Contains(names, IdentSource) {
-					if len(names) != 1 || len(arg.V) != 1 || arg.R {
-						panic(ErrInvalidSpecial)
-					}
-					if _, ok = arg.V[0].(Ident); ok {
-						farg.K = names[0]
-						if err := storeE(&farg.V, arg.V[0]); err != nil {
-							panic(err)
-						}
-						fargs = append(fargs, farg)
-						continue args
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-			if !evaluateAny(d, s, arg.V, &farg.V) {
-				farg.V = nil
-			}
-			for _, name := range names {
-				farg.K = name
-				fargs = append(fargs, farg)
-
-				if arg.R && farg.V != nil {
-					if fp.Val == nil {
-						fp.Val = make(map[unique.Handle[Ident]]any)
-					}
-					(*fp).Val[name] = farg.V
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		var (
-			v   any
-			err error
-		)
-		if !e.Package {
-			v, ok, err = f.F(fargs)
-		} else {
-			v, ok, err = d(e.Ident, fargs)
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		} else if v != nil {
-			if err = storeE(rp, v); err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-		}
-		return ok
-
-	default:
-		panic(UnsupportedExprError{expr})
-	}
-}
-
-// Evaluate evaluates a statement and returns its value.
-func Evaluate[T any](d PF, s []Frame, expr any) (v T, set bool, err error) {
-	defer func() {
-		r := recover()
-		if r == nil {
-			return
-		}
-
-		_err, ok := r.(error)
-		if !ok {
-			panic(r)
-		}
-		err = _err
-	}()
-	set = evaluateAny(d, s, expr, &v)
-	return
-}

internal/rosa/azalea/evaluate_test.go

@@ -1,407 +0,0 @@
-package azalea_test
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"unique"
-
-	. "hakurei.app/internal/rosa/azalea"
-)
-
-// makeStackCheck creates a stack with a single frame with a single function "f"
-// which calls the check function internally.
-func makeStackCheck(check func(args FArgs) (any, error)) []Frame {
-	return []Frame{{Func: map[unique.Handle[Ident]]F{
-		unique.Make(Ident("f")): {F: func(
-			args FArgs,
-		) (v any, set bool, err error) {
-			set = true
-			v, err = check(args)
-			return
-		}},
-	}}}
-}
-
-// checkArgs is like makeStackCheck, but the resulting function asserts that its
-// args match the expected value.
-func checkArgs(want FArgs) []Frame {
-	return makeStackCheck(func(args FArgs) (any, error) {
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(args, want) {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%#v, want %#v", args, want)
-		}
-		return "\xfd", nil
-	})
-}
-
-func TestEvaluate(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name string
-		data string
-		s    []Frame
-		want any
-		err  error
-	}{
-		{"apply unset", `f { v = unset; }`, makeStackCheck(func(
-			args FArgs,
-		) (v any, err error) {
-			v = "\xfd"
-			err = args.Apply(map[unique.Handle[Ident]]any{
-				unique.Make(Ident("v")): &v,
-			})
-			return
-		}), "\xfd", nil},
-
-		{"apply bad type", `f { v = 9; }`, makeStackCheck(func(
-			args FArgs,
-		) (v any, err error) {
-			v = "\xfd"
-			err = args.Apply(map[unique.Handle[Ident]]any{
-				unique.Make(Ident("v")): &v,
-			})
-			return
-		}), "", TypeError{
-			Concrete: reflect.TypeFor[int64](),
-			Asserted: reflect.TypeFor[string](),
-		}},
-
-		{"apply undefined", `f { v = 9; }`, makeStackCheck(func(
-			args FArgs,
-		) (v any, err error) {
-			v = "\xfd"
-			err = args.Apply(map[unique.Handle[Ident]]any{})
-			return
-		}), "", EvaluationError{
-			Expr: Func{
-				Ident: Ident("f"),
-				Args: []Arg{
-					{K: []Ident{"v"}, V: Val{Int(9)}},
-				},
-			},
-			Err: UndefinedError("v"),
-		}},
-
-		{"apply bound undefined", `f { _v# = "\x00"; v = _v; }`, makeStackCheck(func(
-			args FArgs,
-		) (v any, err error) {
-			v = "\xfd"
-			err = args.Apply(map[unique.Handle[Ident]]any{
-				unique.Make(Ident("v")): &v,
-			})
-			return
-		}), "\x00", nil},
-
-		{"undefined function", `f {}`, nil, "", EvaluationError{
-			Expr: Func{Ident: "f"},
-			Err:  UndefinedError("f"),
-		}},
-
-		{"error wrap deep", `f { v = nil; }`, makeStackCheck(func(
-			FArgs,
-		) (any, error) {
-			panic("unreachable")
-		}), "", EvaluationError{
-			Expr: Ident("nil"),
-			Err:  UndefinedError("nil"),
-		}},
-
-		{"common inputs", `package name { inputs, v = []; }`, nil, "", EvaluationError{
-			Expr: Func{
-				Ident:   Ident("name"),
-				Package: true,
-
-				Args: []Arg{
-					{K: []Ident{
-						"inputs",
-						"v",
-					}, V: Val{Array(nil)}},
-				},
-			},
-			Err: ErrInvalidSpecial,
-		}},
-
-		{"bound inputs", `package name { inputs# = []; }`, nil, "", EvaluationError{
-			Expr: Func{
-				Ident:   Ident("name"),
-				Package: true,
-
-				Args: []Arg{
-					{K: []Ident{"inputs"}, V: Val{Array(nil)}, R: true},
-				},
-			},
-			Err: ErrInvalidSpecial,
-		}},
-
-		{"bound runtime", `package name { runtime# = []; }`, nil, "", EvaluationError{
-			Expr: Func{
-				Ident:   Ident("name"),
-				Package: true,
-
-				Args: []Arg{
-					{K: []Ident{"runtime"}, V: Val{Array(nil)}, R: true},
-				},
-			},
-			Err: ErrInvalidSpecial,
-		}},
-
-		{"concat inputs", `package name { inputs = ""+""; }`, nil, "", EvaluationError{
-			Expr: Func{
-				Ident:   Ident("name"),
-				Package: true,
-
-				Args: []Arg{
-					{K: []Ident{"inputs"}, V: Val{String(""), String("")}},
-				},
-			},
-			Err: ErrInvalidSpecial,
-		}},
-
-		{"concat source", `package name { source = ""+""; }`, nil, "", EvaluationError{
-			Expr: Func{
-				Ident:   Ident("name"),
-				Package: true,
-
-				Args: []Arg{
-					{K: []Ident{"source"}, V: Val{String(""), String("")}},
-				},
-			},
-			Err: ErrInvalidSpecial,
-		}},
-
-		{"source handle", `package name { source = name; }`, nil, FArgs{
-			{K: unique.Make(Ident("source")), V: Ident("name")},
-		}, nil},
-
-		{"integer array", `f { v = [ 0 ]; _v = [ 0, 9 ]; }`, checkArgs(FArgs{
-			{K: unique.Make(Ident("v")), V: []int64{0}},
-			{K: unique.Make(Ident("_v")), V: []int64{0, 9}},
-		}), "\xfd", nil},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			var expr Func
-			if e, err := Parse(strings.NewReader(tc.data)); err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			} else if len(e) != 1 {
-				t.Fatalf("got expression %#v", e)
-			} else {
-				expr = e[0].(Func)
-			}
-			const rPackage = "\xff\xff\xff\xff"
-			r, set, err := Evaluate[string](func(
-				name Ident,
-				args FArgs,
-			) (v any, set bool, err error) {
-				v = rPackage
-				if !reflect.DeepEqual(args, tc.want) {
-					err = fmt.Errorf("%#v, want %#v", args, tc.want)
-				}
-				set = true
-				return
-			}, tc.s, expr)
-			if set != (err == nil) {
-				t.Error("Evaluate: unexpected unset")
-			}
-
-			if r != rPackage && r != tc.want {
-				t.Errorf("Evaluate: %q, want %q", r, tc.want)
-			}
-
-			var errEquals bool
-			if _, ok := errors.AsType[TypeError](err); ok {
-				errEquals = errors.Is(err, tc.err)
-			} else {
-				errEquals = reflect.DeepEqual(err, tc.err)
-			}
-			if !errEquals {
-				t.Errorf("Evaluate: error = %v, want %v", err, tc.err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEvaluateGCC(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	var gcc Func
-	if e, err := Parse(strings.NewReader(sample)); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	} else {
-		gcc = e[0].(Func)
-	}
-
-	var got [3]FArgs
-	if r, set, err := Evaluate[string](func(
-		name Ident,
-		args FArgs,
-	) (v any, set bool, err error) {
-		v = "\x00"
-		set = true
-		got[0] = args
-		return
-	}, []Frame{{
-		Func: map[unique.Handle[Ident]]F{
-			unique.Make(Ident("remoteTar")): {F: func(
-				args FArgs,
-			) (v any, set bool, err error) {
-				var url, checksum string
-				var compress int
-				if err = args.Apply(map[unique.Handle[Ident]]any{
-					unique.Make(Ident("url")):      &url,
-					unique.Make(Ident("checksum")): &checksum,
-					unique.Make(Ident("compress")): &compress,
-				}); err != nil {
-					return
-				}
-
-				if compress != 0xcafe {
-					err = fmt.Errorf("unexpected compress %#v", compress)
-				}
-				set = true
-				v = url + "?checksum=" + checksum
-				return
-			}, V: map[unique.Handle[Ident]]any{
-				unique.Make(Ident("gzip")): 0xcafe,
-			}},
-
-			unique.Make(Ident("make")): {F: func(
-				args FArgs,
-			) (v any, set bool, err error) {
-				v = args
-				set = true
-				return
-			}},
-
-			unique.Make(Ident("arch")): {F: func(
-				args FArgs,
-			) (v any, set bool, err error) {
-				set = false
-				got[1] = args
-				return
-			}},
-
-			unique.Make(Ident("noop")): {F: func(
-				args FArgs,
-			) (v any, set bool, err error) {
-				set = false
-				set = true
-				got[2] = args
-				return
-			}, V: map[unique.Handle[Ident]]any{
-				unique.Make(Ident("value")): "\xfd",
-			}},
-		},
-	}}, gcc); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	} else if r != "\x00" {
-		t.Fatalf("package: %q", r)
-	} else if !set {
-		t.Fatal("package: unset")
-	}
-
-	want := [...]FArgs{
-		{
-			{K: unique.Make(Ident("description")), V: "The GNU Compiler Collection"},
-			{K: unique.Make(Ident("website")), V: "https://www.gnu.org/software/gcc"},
-			{K: unique.Make(Ident("anitya")), V: int64(6502)},
-
-			{K: unique.Make(Ident("version")), V: "16.1.0", R: true},
-			{K: unique.Make(Ident("source")), V: "https://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/software/gcc/releases/gcc-16.1.0/gcc-16.1.0.tar.gz?checksum=4ASoWbxaA2FW7PAB0zzHDPC5XnNhyaAyjtDPpGzceSLeYnEIXsNYZR3PA_Zu5P0K"},
-			{K: unique.Make(Ident("patches")), V: []string{"musl-off64_t-loff_t.patch", "musl-legacy-lfs.patch"}},
-
-			{K: unique.Make(Ident("exclusive")), V: true},
-			{K: unique.Make(Ident("exec")), V: FArgs{
-				{K: unique.Make(Ident("configure")), V: [][2]string{
-					{"disable-multilib", ""},
-					{"enable-default-pie", ""},
-					{"disable-nls", ""},
-					{"with-gnu-as", ""},
-					{"with-gnu-ld", ""},
-					{"with-system-zlib", ""},
-					{"enable-languages", "c,c++,go"},
-					{"with-native-system-header-dir", "/system/include"},
-				}},
-				{K: unique.Make(Ident("make")), V: []string{
-					"BOOT_CFLAGS='-O2 -g'",
-					"\x00",
-					"bootstrap",
-				}},
-				{K: unique.Make(Ident("skip-check")), V: true},
-			}},
-
-			{K: unique.Make(Ident("inputs")), V: Array{
-				{Ident("binutils")},
-				{Ident("mpc")},
-				{Ident("zlib")},
-				{Ident("libucontext")},
-				{Ident("kernel-headers")},
-			}},
-		},
-		{
-			{K: unique.Make(Ident("amd64")), V: "''"},
-			{K: unique.Make(Ident("arm64")), V: "''"},
-			{K: unique.Make(Ident("default"))},
-		},
-		{{K: unique.Make(Ident("key")), V: "\xfd"}},
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
-		t.Errorf("package: args = %#v, want %#v", got, want)
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkEvaluate(b *testing.B) {
-	var gcc Func
-	if e, err := Parse(strings.NewReader(sample)); err != nil {
-		b.Fatal(err)
-	} else {
-		gcc = e[0].(Func)
-	}
-
-	s := []Frame{{
-		Func: map[unique.Handle[Ident]]F{
-			unique.Make(Ident("remoteTar")): {F: func(
-				FArgs,
-			) (v any, set bool, err error) {
-				return
-			}, V: map[unique.Handle[Ident]]any{
-				unique.Make(Ident("gzip")): 0xcafe,
-			}},
-
-			unique.Make(Ident("make")): {F: func(
-				FArgs,
-			) (v any, set bool, err error) {
-				return
-			}},
-
-			unique.Make(Ident("arch")): {F: func(
-				FArgs,
-			) (v any, set bool, err error) {
-				return
-			}},
-
-			unique.Make(Ident("noop")): {F: func(
-				FArgs,
-			) (v any, set bool, err error) {
-				return
-			}, V: map[unique.Handle[Ident]]any{
-				unique.Make(Ident("value")): "\xfd",
-			}},
-		},
-	}}
-	for b.Loop() {
-		if _, _, err := Evaluate[string](func(
-			Ident,
-			FArgs,
-		) (v any, set bool, err error) {
-			return
-		}, s, gcc); err != nil {
-			b.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	}
-}

internal/rosa/azalea/testdata/gcc.az

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-package gcc {
-	description = "The GNU Compiler Collection";
-	website = "https://www.gnu.org/software/gcc";
-	anitya = 6502;
-
-	version# = "16.1.0";
-	source = remoteTar {
-		url = "https://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/software/gcc/releases/"+
-			"gcc-"+version+"/gcc-"+version+".tar.gz";
-		checksum = "4ASoWbxaA2FW7PAB0zzHDPC5XnNhyaAyjtDPpGzceSLeYnEIXsNYZR3PA_Zu5P0K";
-		compress = gzip;
-	};
-	patches = [
-		"musl-off64_t-loff_t.patch",
-		"musl-legacy-lfs.patch",
-	];
-
-	// GCC spends most of its time in its many configure scripts, however
-	// it also saturates the CPU for a consequential amount of time.
-	exclusive = true;
-
-	exec = make {
-		configure = {
-			"disable-multilib";
-			"enable-default-pie";
-			"disable-nls";
-			"with-gnu-as";
-			"with-gnu-ld";
-			"with-system-zlib";
-			"enable-languages": "c,c++,go";
-			"with-native-system-header-dir": "/system/include";
-			"with-multilib-list": arch {
-				amd64, arm64 = "''";
-				default = unset;
-			};
-		};
-		make = [
-			"BOOT_CFLAGS='-O2 -g'",
-			noop { key = value; } + "\x00",
-			"bootstrap",
-		];
-
-		// This toolchain is hacked to pieces, it is not expected to ever work
-		// well in its current state. That does not matter as long as the
-		// toolchain it produces passes its own test suite.
-		skip-check = true;
-	};
-
-	inputs = [
-		binutils,
-
-		mpc,
-		zlib,
-		libucontext,
-		kernel-headers,
-	];
-}

internal/rosa/builtins.go

@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-package rosa
-
-import (
-	"path"
-	"slices"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-
-	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
-)
-
-const (
-	// jobsE is expression for preferred job count set by [pkg].
-	jobsE = `"$` + pkg.EnvJobs + `"`
-	// jobsFlagE is expression for flag with preferred job count.
-	jobsFlagE = `"-j$` + pkg.EnvJobs + `"`
-	// jobsLE is expression for twice of preferred job count set by [pkg].
-	jobsLE = `"$(expr ` + jobsE + ` '*' 2)"`
-	// jobsLFlagE is expression for flag with double of preferred job count.
-	jobsLFlagE = `"-j$(expr ` + jobsE + ` '*' 2)"`
-)
-
-// newTar wraps [pkg.NewHTTPGetTar] with a simpler function signature.
-func newTar(url, checksum string, compress uint32) pkg.Artifact {
-	return pkg.NewTar(
-		pkg.NewDecompress(
-			pkg.NewHTTPGet(nil, url, mustDecode(checksum)),
-			compress,
-		),
-	)
-}
-
-// newFromCPAN is a helper for downloading release from CPAN.
-func newFromCPAN(author, name, version, checksum string) pkg.Artifact {
-	return newTar(
-		"https://cpan.metacpan.org/authors/id/"+
-			author[:1]+"/"+author[:2]+"/"+author+"/"+
-			name+"-"+version+".tar.gz",
-		checksum,
-		pkg.Gzip,
-	)
-}
-
-// newFromGitLab is a helper for downloading source from GitLab.
-func newFromGitLab(domain, suffix, ref, checksum string) pkg.Artifact {
-	return newTar(
-		"https://"+domain+"/"+suffix+"/-/archive/"+
-			ref+"/"+path.Base(suffix)+"-"+
-			strings.ReplaceAll(ref, "/", "-")+".tar.bz2",
-		checksum,
-		pkg.Bzip2,
-	)
-}
-
-// newFromGitHub is a helper for downloading source from Microsoft Github.
-func newFromGitHub(suffix, tag, checksum string) pkg.Artifact {
-	return newTar(
-		"https://github.com/"+suffix+
-			"/archive/refs/tags/"+tag+".tar.gz",
-		checksum,
-		pkg.Gzip,
-	)
-}
-
-// newFromGitHubRelease is a helper for downloading release tarball from
-// Microsoft Github.
-func newFromGitHubRelease(
-	suffix, tag, name, checksum string,
-	compression uint32,
-) pkg.Artifact {
-	return newTar(
-		"https://github.com/"+suffix+
-			"/releases/download/"+tag+"/"+name,
-		checksum,
-		compression,
-	)
-}
-
-// skipGNUTests generates a string for skipping specific tests by number in a
-// GNU test suite. This is nontrivial because the test suite does not support
-// excluding tests in any way, so ranges for all but the skipped tests have to
-// be specified instead.
-//
-// For example, to skip test 764, ranges around the skipped test must be
-// specified:
-//
-//	1-763 765-
-//
-// Tests are numbered starting from 1. The resulting string is unquoted.
-func skipGNUTests(tests ...int64) string {
-	tests = slices.Clone(tests)
-	slices.Sort(tests)
-
-	var buf strings.Builder
-
-	if tests[0] != 1 {
-		buf.WriteString("1-")
-	}
-
-	for i, n := range tests {
-		if n != 1 && (i == 0 || tests[i-1] != n-1) {
-			buf.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(int(n - 1)))
-			buf.WriteString(" ")
-		}
-		if i == len(tests)-1 || tests[i+1] != n+1 {
-			buf.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(int(n + 1)))
-			buf.WriteString("-")
-		}
-	}
-	return buf.String()
-}

internal/rosa/busybox.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func (a busyboxBin) Params(*pkg.IContext) {}
 // IsExclusive returns false: Cure performs a trivial filesystem write.
 func (busyboxBin) IsExclusive() bool { return false }
 
-// Dependencies returns the underlying busybox [pkg.FileArtifact].
+// Dependencies returns the underlying busybox [pkg.File].
 func (a busyboxBin) Dependencies() []pkg.Artifact {
 	return []pkg.Artifact{a.bin}
 }
@@ -85,13 +85,13 @@ func (a busyboxBin) Cure(t *pkg.TContext) (err error) {
 
 // newBusyboxBin returns a [pkg.Artifact] containing a busybox installation from
 // the https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/ binary release.
-func (s *S) newBusyboxBin() pkg.Artifact {
+func newBusyboxBin() pkg.Artifact {
 	var version, url, checksum string
-	switch s.arch {
+	switch arch {
 	case "amd64":
 		version = "1.35.0"
 		url = "https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/" +
-			version + "-" + s.linuxArch() + "-linux-musl/busybox"
+			version + "-" + linuxArch() + "-linux-musl/busybox"
 		checksum = "L7OBIsPu9enNHn7FqpBT1kOg_mCLNmetSeNMA3i4Y60Z5jTgnlX3qX3zcQtLx5AB"
 	case "arm64":
 		version = "1.31.0"
@@ -100,11 +100,11 @@ func (s *S) newBusyboxBin() pkg.Artifact {
 		checksum = "npJjBO7iwhjW6Kx2aXeSxf8kXhVgTCDChOZTTsI8ZfFfa3tbsklxRiidZQdrVERg"
 
 	default:
-		panic("unsupported target " + s.arch)
+		panic("unsupported target " + arch)
 	}
 
 	return pkg.NewExec(
-		"busybox-bin-"+version, s.arch, nil, pkg.ExecTimeoutMax, false, false,
+		"busybox-bin-"+version, arch, nil, pkg.ExecTimeoutMax, false, false,
 		fhs.AbsRoot, []string{
 			"PATH=/system/bin",
 		},

internal/rosa/bzip2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package rosa
+
+import "hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
+
+func (t Toolchain) newBzip2() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+	const (
+		version  = "1.0.8"
+		checksum = "cTLykcco7boom-s05H1JVsQi1AtChYL84nXkg_92Dm1Xt94Ob_qlMg_-NSguIK-c"
+	)
+	return t.NewPackage("bzip2", version, newTar(
+		"https://sourceware.org/pub/bzip2/bzip2-"+version+".tar.gz",
+		checksum,
+		pkg.TarGzip,
+	), &PackageAttr{
+		Writable:    true,
+		EnterSource: true,
+	}, &MakeHelper{
+		// uses source tree as scratch space
+		SkipConfigure: true,
+		SkipCheck:     true,
+		InPlace:       true,
+		Make: []string{
+			"CC=cc",
+		},
+		Install: "make PREFIX=/work/system install",
+	}), version
+}
+func init() {
+	artifactsM[Bzip2] = Metadata{
+		f: Toolchain.newBzip2,
+
+		Name:        "bzip2",
+		Description: "a freely available, patent free, high-quality data compressor",
+		Website:     "https://sourceware.org/bzip2/",
+
+		ID: 237,
+	}
+}

internal/rosa/cmake.go

@@ -4,14 +4,120 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
+
+	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
 )
 
-var (
+func (t Toolchain) newCMake() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
-	_cmake = H("cmake")
+	const (
-	_ninja = H("ninja")
+		version  = "4.3.2"
+		checksum = "6QylwRVKletndTSkZTV2YBRwgd_9rUVgav_QW23HpjUgV21AVYZOUOal8tdBDmO7"
 	)
+	return t.NewPackage("cmake", version, newFromGitHubRelease(
+		"Kitware/CMake",
+		"v"+version,
+		"cmake-"+version+".tar.gz",
+		checksum,
+		pkg.TarGzip,
+	), &PackageAttr{
+		// test suite expects writable source tree
+		Writable: true,
 
-// CMakeHelper builds and tests a CMake project with specified CACHE entries.
+		// expected to be writable in the copy made during bootstrap
+		Chmod: true,
+
+		Patches: []KV{
+			{"bootstrap-test-no-openssl", `diff --git a/Tests/BootstrapTest.cmake b/Tests/BootstrapTest.cmake
+index 137de78bc1..b4da52e664 100644
+--- a/Tests/BootstrapTest.cmake
++++ b/Tests/BootstrapTest.cmake
+@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ if(NOT nproc EQUAL 0)
+ endif()
+ message(STATUS "running bootstrap: ${bootstrap} ${ninja_arg} ${parallel_arg}")
+ execute_process(
+-  COMMAND ${bootstrap} ${ninja_arg} ${parallel_arg}
++  COMMAND ${bootstrap} ${ninja_arg} ${parallel_arg} -- -DCMAKE_USE_OPENSSL=OFF
+   WORKING_DIRECTORY "${bin_dir}"
+   RESULT_VARIABLE result
+   )
+`},
+
+			{"disable-broken-tests-musl", `diff --git a/Tests/CMakeLists.txt b/Tests/CMakeLists.txt
+index 2ead810437..f85cbb8b1c 100644
+--- a/Tests/CMakeLists.txt
++++ b/Tests/CMakeLists.txt
+@@ -384,7 +384,6 @@ if(BUILD_TESTING)
+     add_subdirectory(CMakeLib)
+   endif()
+   add_subdirectory(CMakeOnly)
+-  add_subdirectory(RunCMake)
+ 
+   add_subdirectory(FindPackageModeMakefileTest)
+ 
+@@ -528,9 +527,6 @@ if(BUILD_TESTING)
+                                  -DCMake_TEST_CUDA:BOOL=${CMake_TEST_CUDA}
+                                  -DCMake_INSTALL_NAME_TOOL_BUG:BOOL=${CMake_INSTALL_NAME_TOOL_BUG}
+                                  )
+-  ADD_TEST_MACRO(ExportImport ExportImport)
+-  set_property(TEST ExportImport APPEND
+-    PROPERTY LABELS "CUDA")
+   ADD_TEST_MACRO(Unset Unset)
+   ADD_TEST_MACRO(PolicyScope PolicyScope)
+   ADD_TEST_MACRO(EmptyLibrary EmptyLibrary)
+@@ -624,7 +620,6 @@ if(BUILD_TESTING)
+   # run test for BundleUtilities on supported platforms/compilers
+   if((MSVC OR
+       MINGW OR
+-      CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Linux" OR
+       CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Darwin")
+     AND NOT CMAKE_GENERATOR STREQUAL "Watcom WMake")
+ 
+@@ -3095,10 +3090,6 @@ if(BUILD_TESTING)
+     "${CMake_SOURCE_DIR}/Tests/CTestTestFdSetSize/test.cmake.in"
+     "${CMake_BINARY_DIR}/Tests/CTestTestFdSetSize/test.cmake"
+     @ONLY ESCAPE_QUOTES)
+-  add_test(CTestTestFdSetSize ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND}
+-    -S "${CMake_BINARY_DIR}/Tests/CTestTestFdSetSize/test.cmake" -j20 -V --timeout 120
+-    --output-log "${CMake_BINARY_DIR}/Tests/CTestTestFdSetSize/testOutput.log"
+-    )
+ 
+   if(CMAKE_TESTS_CDASH_SERVER)
+     set(regex "^([^:]+)://([^/]+)(.*)$")
+`},
+		},
+	}, &MakeHelper{
+		OmitDefaults: true,
+
+		ConfigureName: "/usr/src/cmake/bootstrap",
+		Configure: []KV{
+			{"prefix", "/system"},
+			{"parallel", jobsE},
+			{"--"},
+			{"-DCMAKE_USE_OPENSSL", "OFF"},
+			{"-DCMake_TEST_NO_NETWORK", "ON"},
+		},
+		Check: []string{
+			"CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE=1",
+			"CTEST_PARALLEL_LEVEL=128",
+			"test",
+		},
+	},
+		KernelHeaders,
+	), version
+}
+func init() {
+	artifactsM[CMake] = Metadata{
+		f: Toolchain.newCMake,
+
+		Name:        "cmake",
+		Description: "cross-platform, open-source build system",
+		Website:     "https://cmake.org/",
+
+		ID: 306,
+	}
+}
+
+// CMakeHelper is the [CMake] build system helper.
 type CMakeHelper struct {
 	// Path elements joined with source.
 	Append []string
@@ -34,12 +140,12 @@ type CMakeHelper struct {
 
 var _ Helper = new(CMakeHelper)
 
-// extra returns the cmake handle alongside either ninja or make.
+// extra returns a hardcoded slice of [CMake] and [Ninja].
 func (attr *CMakeHelper) extra(int) P {
 	if attr != nil && attr.Make {
-		return P{_cmake, _make}
+		return P{CMake, Make}
 	}
-	return P{_cmake, _ninja}
+	return P{CMake, Ninja}
 }
 
 // wantsChmod returns false.
@@ -51,11 +157,14 @@ func (*CMakeHelper) wantsWrite() bool { return false }
 // scriptEarly returns the zero value.
 func (*CMakeHelper) scriptEarly() string { return "" }
 
+// createDir returns true.
+func (*CMakeHelper) createDir() bool { return true }
+
 // wantsDir returns a hardcoded, deterministic pathname.
-func (*CMakeHelper) wantsDir() (string, bool) { return "/cure/", true }
+func (*CMakeHelper) wantsDir() string { return "/cure/" }
 
 // script generates the cure script.
-func (attr *CMakeHelper) script(t Toolchain, name string) string {
+func (attr *CMakeHelper) script(name string) string {
 	if attr == nil {
 		attr = new(CMakeHelper)
 	}
@@ -71,7 +180,7 @@ func (attr *CMakeHelper) script(t Toolchain, name string) string {
 	}
 
 	script := attr.Script
-	if !attr.SkipTest && t.opts&OptSkipCheck == 0 {
+	if !attr.SkipTest && presetOpts&OptSkipCheck == 0 {
 		script += "\n" + test
 	}
 
@@ -98,6 +207,6 @@ cmake -G ` + generate + ` \
 	-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/system \
 	'/usr/src/` + name + `/` + filepath.Join(attr.Append...) + `'
 cmake --build . --parallel=` + jobsE + `
-DESTDIR=/work cmake --install .
+cmake --install . --prefix=/work/system
 ` + script
 }

internal/rosa/connman.go

@@ -1,4 +1,20 @@
-musl does not implement res_ninit
+package rosa
+
+import "hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
+
+func (t Toolchain) newConnman() (pkg.Artifact, string) {
+	const (
+		version  = "2.0"
+		checksum = "MhVTdJOhndnZn2SWd8URKo_Pj7Zvc14tntEbrVOf9L3yVWJvpb3v3Q6104tWJgtW"
+	)
+	return t.NewPackage("connman", version, newTar(
+		"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/connman/connman.git/"+
+			"snapshot/connman-"+version+".tar.gz",
+		checksum,
+		pkg.TarGzip,
+	), &PackageAttr{
+		Patches: []KV{
+			{"alpine-musl-res", `musl does not implement res_ninit
 
 --- a/gweb/gresolv.c
 +++ b/gweb/gresolv.c
@@ -57,3 +73,37 @@ musl does not implement res_ninit
  		}
  
  		if (!resolv->nameserver_list)
+`},
+		},
+	}, &MakeHelper{
+		Generate: "./bootstrap",
+	},
+		Automake,
+		Libtool,
+		PkgConfig,
+
+		DBus,
+		IPTables,
+		GnuTLS,
+		Readline,
+		KernelHeaders,
+	), version
+}
+func init() {
+	artifactsM[Connman] = Metadata{
+		f: Toolchain.newConnman,
+
+		Name:        "connman",
+		Description: "a daemon for managing Internet connections",
+		Website:     "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/connman/connman.git/",
+
+		Dependencies: P{
+			DBus,
+			IPTables,
+			GnuTLS,
+			Readline,
+		},
+
+		ID: 337,
+	}
+}