TODO: docs

squash this into the commit that first added all_tests.ts, we don't even
want to have a trace of it left

for the cli ones, we can simply iterate the filesystem relative our
location. for the web one, we determine it on launch and expose it as an
endpoint from the server which the client queries

.gitignore

@@ -13,6 +13,3 @@
 
 # cmd/dist default destination
 /dist
-
-# local packages
-/internal/rosa/package/local

check/absolute.go

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ func (e AbsoluteError) Error() string {
 }
 
 func (e AbsoluteError) Is(target error) bool {
-	ce, ok := errors.AsType[AbsoluteError](target)
+	var ce AbsoluteError
-	if !ok {
+	if !errors.As(target, &ce) {
 		return errors.Is(target, syscall.EINVAL)
 	}
 	return e == ce
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ func (e AbsoluteError) Is(target error) bool {
 type Absolute struct{ pathname unique.Handle[string] }
 
 var (
-	_ fmt.GoStringer = new(Absolute)
-
 	_ encoding.TextAppender    = new(Absolute)
 	_ encoding.TextMarshaler   = new(Absolute)
 	_ encoding.TextUnmarshaler = new(Absolute)
@@ -42,10 +40,6 @@ var (
 	_ encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler = new(Absolute)
 )
 
-func (a *Absolute) GoString() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("check.MustAbs(%q)", a.String())
-}
-
 // ok returns whether [Absolute] is not the zero value.
 func (a *Absolute) ok() bool { return a != nil && *a != (Absolute{}) }
 

cmd/app/app.go

@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-
-	"hakurei.app/check"
-	"hakurei.app/fhs"
-	"hakurei.app/hst"
-)
-
-// parsePair parses a NUL-delimited quoted paths pair.
-func parsePair(s string) (source, target *check.Absolute, err error) {
-	var p string
-	if p, err = strconv.Unquote(s); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	_source, _target, ok := strings.Cut(p, "\x00")
-	if source, err = check.NewAbs(_source); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-	target, err = check.NewAbs(_target)
-	return
-}
-
-// parse decodes a high-level configuration stream and returns its
-// corresponding [hst.Config].
-func parse(id string, base *check.Absolute, r io.Reader) (*hst.Config, error) {
-	shell := fhs.AbsRoot.Append("bin", "zsh")
-	home := hst.AbsPrivateTmp.Append("home")
-
-	c := hst.Config{
-		ID:          id,
-		Enablements: new(hst.Enablements),
-
-		SessionBus: &hst.BusConfig{
-			Own: []string{
-				id + ".*",
-				"org.mpris.MediaPlayer2." + id + ".*",
-			},
-			Filter: true,
-		},
-		SystemBus: &hst.BusConfig{Filter: true},
-
-		Container: &hst.ContainerConfig{
-			Env: make(map[string]string),
-			Filesystem: []hst.FilesystemConfigJSON{
-				{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSOverlay{
-					Target: fhs.AbsRoot,
-					Lower: []*check.Absolute{
-						base.Append("template", "initial"),
-					},
-					Upper: base.Append("template", "upper"),
-				}},
-				{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{
-					Target: home,
-					Source: base.Append("state", id),
-					Write:  true,
-					Ensure: true,
-				}},
-
-				{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSEphemeral{
-					Target: fhs.AbsVar.Append("tmp"),
-					Write:  true,
-					Perm:   01777,
-				}},
-
-				{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("block")}},
-				{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("bus")}},
-				{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("class")}},
-				{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("dev")}},
-				{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("devices")}},
-			},
-
-			Username: "chronos",
-			Shell:    shell,
-			Home:     home,
-			Path:     shell,
-			Args:     []string{"zsh", "-c"},
-
-			Flags: hst.FCoverRun,
-		},
-	}
-
-	s := bufio.NewScanner(r)
-	scanOnce := func() error {
-		if s.Scan() {
-			return nil
-		}
-		if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-	}
-
-	if err := scanOnce(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if v, err := strconv.Atoi(s.Text()); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	} else {
-		c.Identity = v
-	}
-
-	if err := scanOnce(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	c.Container.Args = append(c.Container.Args, s.Text())
-
-	var flagGPU, flagSystemBus bool
-	flags := map[string]*bool{
-		"gpu":        &flagGPU,
-		"system_bus": &flagSystemBus,
-	}
-
-	for s.Scan() {
-		key, value, ok := strings.Cut(s.Text(), " ")
-		if key != "" && key[0] == ';' {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if !ok {
-			if key == "" {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			var p *bool
-			if p, ok = flags[key]; ok {
-				*p = true
-				continue
-			}
-
-			switch key {
-			case "wayland":
-				*c.Enablements |= hst.EWayland
-			case "x11":
-				*c.Enablements |= hst.EX11
-			case "dbus":
-				*c.Enablements |= hst.EDBus
-			case "pipewire":
-				*c.Enablements |= hst.EPipeWire
-
-			case "multiarch":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FMultiarch
-			case "devel":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FDevel
-			case "userns":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FUserns
-			case "net":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FHostNet
-			case "abstract":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FHostAbstract
-			case "tty":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FTty
-			case "mapuid":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FMapRealUID
-			case "device":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FDevice
-
-			case "share_runtime":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FShareRuntime
-			case "share_tmpdir":
-				c.Container.Flags |= hst.FShareTmpdir
-
-			default:
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid flag %q", key)
-			}
-
-			continue
-		}
-
-		switch key {
-		case "group":
-			c.Groups = append(c.Groups, value)
-			continue
-
-		case "env":
-			if key, value, ok = strings.Cut(value, "="); !ok {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid environment %q", key)
-			}
-			c.Container.Env[key] = value
-			continue
-
-		case "ro":
-			source, target, err := parsePair(value)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			c.Container.Filesystem = append(c.Container.Filesystem,
-				hst.FilesystemConfigJSON{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{
-					Target: target,
-					Source: source,
-				}},
-			)
-			continue
-
-		case "rw":
-			source, target, err := parsePair(value)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			c.Container.Filesystem = append(c.Container.Filesystem,
-				hst.FilesystemConfigJSON{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{
-					Target: target,
-					Source: source,
-					Write:  true,
-				}},
-			)
-			continue
-
-		case "own":
-			c.SessionBus.Own = append(c.SessionBus.Own, value)
-			continue
-		case "own_system":
-			c.SystemBus.Own = append(c.SystemBus.Own, value)
-			continue
-
-		case "talk":
-			c.SessionBus.Talk = append(c.SessionBus.Talk, value)
-			continue
-		case "talk_system":
-			c.SystemBus.Talk = append(c.SystemBus.Talk, value)
-			continue
-
-		default:
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid key %q", key)
-		}
-	}
-	if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if flagGPU {
-		c.Container.Filesystem = append(c.Container.Filesystem, []hst.FilesystemConfigJSON{
-			{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{
-				Source:   fhs.AbsDev.Append("dri"),
-				Device:   true,
-				Optional: true,
-			}},
-		}...)
-	}
-
-	if !flagSystemBus {
-		c.SystemBus = nil
-	}
-
-	if c.Container.Flags&hst.FShareTmpdir == 0 {
-		c.Container.Filesystem = append(c.Container.Filesystem,
-			hst.FilesystemConfigJSON{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSEphemeral{
-				Target: fhs.AbsTmp,
-				Write:  true,
-				Perm:   01777,
-			}},
-		)
-	}
-
-	return &c, nil
-}

cmd/app/app_test.go

@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"hakurei.app/check"
-	"hakurei.app/fhs"
-	"hakurei.app/hst"
-)
-
-func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	base := fhs.AbsProc.Append("nonexistent")
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name string
-		data string
-		want *hst.Config
-		err  error
-	}{
-		{"com.discordapp.Discord", `8
-exec Discord --ozone-platform-hint=wayland
-
-gpu
-wayland
-dbus
-system_bus
-pipewire
-userns
-net
-mapuid
-
-share_runtime
-share_tmpdir
-
-group media_rw
-env ELECTRON_TRASH=gio
-rw "/sdcard"
-; remove before reusing
-ro "/bin\x00/.hakurei/bin"
-
-talk org.kde.StatusNotifierWatcher
-talk com.canonical.AppMenu.Registrar
-talk com.canonical.indicator.application
-talk com.canonical.Unity
-`, &hst.Config{
-			Identity:    8,
-			ID:          "com.discordapp.Discord",
-			Enablements: new(hst.EWayland | hst.EDBus | hst.EPipeWire),
-			Groups:      []string{"media_rw"},
-
-			SessionBus: &hst.BusConfig{
-				Talk: []string{
-					"org.kde.StatusNotifierWatcher",
-					"com.canonical.AppMenu.Registrar",
-					"com.canonical.indicator.application",
-					"com.canonical.Unity",
-				},
-				Own: []string{
-					"com.discordapp.Discord.*",
-					"org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.com.discordapp.Discord.*",
-				},
-				Filter: true,
-			},
-			SystemBus: &hst.BusConfig{Filter: true},
-
-			Container: &hst.ContainerConfig{
-				Env: map[string]string{
-					"ELECTRON_TRASH": "gio",
-				},
-				Filesystem: []hst.FilesystemConfigJSON{
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSOverlay{
-						Target: fhs.AbsRoot,
-						Lower: []*check.Absolute{
-							base.Append("template", "initial"),
-						},
-						Upper: base.Append("template", "upper"),
-					}},
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{
-						Target: hst.AbsPrivateTmp.Append("home"),
-						Source: base.Append("state", "com.discordapp.Discord"),
-						Write:  true,
-						Ensure: true,
-					}},
-
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSEphemeral{
-						Target: fhs.AbsVar.Append("tmp"),
-						Write:  true,
-						Perm:   01777,
-					}},
-
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("block")}},
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("bus")}},
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("class")}},
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("dev")}},
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{Source: fhs.AbsSys.Append("devices")}},
-
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{
-						Source: check.MustAbs("/sdcard"),
-						Write:  true,
-					}},
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{
-						Target: check.MustAbs("/.hakurei/bin"),
-						Source: check.MustAbs("/bin"),
-					}},
-
-					{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSBind{
-						Source:   fhs.AbsDev.Append("dri"),
-						Device:   true,
-						Optional: true,
-					}},
-				},
-
-				Username: "chronos",
-				Shell:    fhs.AbsRoot.Append("bin", "zsh"),
-				Home:     hst.AbsPrivateTmp.Append("home"),
-				Path:     fhs.AbsRoot.Append("bin", "zsh"),
-				Args: []string{
-					"zsh", "-c",
-					"exec Discord --ozone-platform-hint=wayland",
-				},
-
-				Flags: hst.FCoverRun | hst.FUserns | hst.FHostNet | hst.FMapRealUID |
-					hst.FShareRuntime | hst.FShareTmpdir,
-			},
-		}, nil},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			got, err := parse(
-				tc.name,
-				base,
-				strings.NewReader(tc.data),
-			)
-
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, tc.err) {
-				t.Errorf("parse: error = %v, want %v", err, tc.err)
-			}
-			if err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tc.want) {
-				t.Errorf("parse: %#v, want %#v", got, tc.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

cmd/app/main.go

@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-// The app program is a proof-of-concept frontend for cmd/hakurei.
-//
-// This program is not covered by the compatibility promise. The command line
-// interface and configuration syntax may change at any time.
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"os/signal"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"syscall"
-
-	"hakurei.app/check"
-	"hakurei.app/command"
-	"hakurei.app/fhs"
-	"hakurei.app/hst"
-	"hakurei.app/message"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	log.SetFlags(0)
-	log.SetPrefix("app: ")
-	msg := message.New(log.Default())
-
-	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(),
-		syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGHUP)
-	defer stop()
-
-	var (
-		flagVerbose bool
-		flagBase    string
-
-		base, template, initial, upper, work *check.Absolute
-	)
-	c := command.New(os.Stderr, log.Printf, "app", func([]string) (err error) {
-		msg.SwapVerbose(flagVerbose)
-		flagBase = os.ExpandEnv(flagBase)
-		if flagBase == "" {
-			flagBase = "state"
-		}
-		if flagBase, err = filepath.Abs(flagBase); err != nil {
-			return
-		} else if base, err = check.NewAbs(flagBase); err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-
-		template = base.Append("template")
-		initial = template.Append("initial")
-		upper = template.Append("upper")
-		work = template.Append("work")
-		return
-	}).Flag(
-		&flagVerbose,
-		"v", command.BoolFlag(false),
-		"Increase log verbosity",
-	).Flag(
-		&flagBase,
-		"d", command.StringFlag("$HAKUREI_APP_PATH"),
-		"Configuration and state directory",
-	)
-
-	{
-		var (
-			flagShell string
-			flagHome  string
-		)
-		c.NewCommand(
-			"enter", "Enter mutable state template",
-			func([]string) error {
-				config := hst.Config{
-					ID: "app.hakurei.mutable",
-					Container: &hst.ContainerConfig{
-						Hostname: "mutable",
-						Filesystem: []hst.FilesystemConfigJSON{
-							{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSOverlay{
-								Target: fhs.AbsRoot,
-								Lower:  []*check.Absolute{initial},
-								Upper:  upper,
-								Work:   work,
-							}},
-							{FilesystemConfig: &hst.FSEphemeral{
-								Target: fhs.AbsTmp,
-								Write:  true,
-								Perm:   0755,
-							}},
-						},
-						Username: "chronos",
-						Flags: hst.FMultiarch |
-							hst.FDevel |
-							hst.FUserns |
-							hst.FHostNet |
-							hst.FTty,
-					},
-				}
-
-				if a, err := check.NewAbs(flagShell); err != nil {
-					return err
-				} else {
-					config.Container.Shell = a
-					config.Container.Path = a
-					config.Container.Args = []string{
-						"-" + filepath.Base(flagShell),
-					}
-				}
-
-				if a, err := check.NewAbs(flagHome); err != nil {
-					return err
-				} else {
-					config.Container.Home = a
-				}
-
-				return run(ctx, msg, &config)
-			},
-		).Flag(
-			&flagShell,
-			"shell", command.StringFlag("/bin/zsh"),
-			"Shell program within container",
-		).Flag(
-			&flagHome,
-			"home", command.StringFlag("/home/chronos"),
-			"Home directory within container",
-		)
-	}
-
-	c.NewCommand(
-		"run", "Start the named application",
-		func(args []string) error {
-			if len(args) != 1 {
-				return errors.New("run requires 1 argument")
-			}
-
-			var config *hst.Config
-			f, err := os.Open(base.Append("app", args[0]).String())
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			config, err = parse(args[0], base, f)
-			if closeErr := f.Close(); err == nil {
-				err = closeErr
-			}
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			return run(ctx, msg, config)
-		},
-	)
-
-	c.MustParse(os.Args[1:], func(err error) {
-		if e, ok := errors.AsType[*exec.ExitError](err); ok && e != nil {
-			os.Exit(e.ExitCode())
-		}
-
-		if w, ok := err.(interface{ Unwrap() []error }); !ok {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		} else {
-			errs := w.Unwrap()
-			for i, e := range errs {
-				if i == len(errs)-1 {
-					log.Fatal(e)
-				}
-				log.Println(e)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-}

cmd/app/run.go

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"syscall"
-
-	"hakurei.app/hst"
-	"hakurei.app/message"
-)
-
-// run starts a container via cmd/hakurei and returns after it terminates.
-func run(ctx context.Context, msg message.Msg, config *hst.Config) error {
-	c, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	cmd := exec.CommandContext(c, "hakurei")
-	cmd.Stdin, cmd.Stdout, cmd.Stderr = os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr
-	cmd.Cancel = func() error {
-		return cmd.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGINT)
-	}
-	if msg.IsVerbose() {
-		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "-v")
-	}
-	cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "run", "3")
-
-	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	cmd.ExtraFiles = append(cmd.ExtraFiles, r)
-
-	if err = cmd.Start(); err != nil {
-		_, _ = r.Close(), w.Close()
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err = r.Close(); err != nil {
-		_ = w.Close()
-		return err
-	} else if err = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&config); err != nil {
-		_ = w.Close()
-		return err
-	} else if err = w.Close(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return cmd.Wait()
-}

cmd/dist/VERSION

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-v0.4.4

cmd/dist/main.go

@@ -18,13 +18,8 @@ import (
 	"os/signal"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
-	"strings"
 )
 
-//go:generate sh -c "git describe --tags > VERSION"
-//go:embed VERSION
-var version string
-
 // getenv looks up an environment variable, and returns fallback if it is unset.
 func getenv(key, fallback string) string {
 	if v, ok := os.LookupEnv(key); ok {
@@ -52,7 +47,7 @@ func main() {
 
 	verbose := os.Getenv("VERBOSE") != ""
 	runTests := os.Getenv("HAKUREI_DIST_MAKE") == ""
-	version = getenv("HAKUREI_VERSION", strings.TrimSpace(version))
+	version := getenv("HAKUREI_VERSION", "untagged")
 	prefix := getenv("PREFIX", "/usr")
 	destdir := getenv("DESTDIR", "dist")
 

cmd/earlyinit/main.go

@@ -5,91 +5,17 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/rand"
 	"log"
 	"os"
-	"os/signal"
 	"runtime"
-	"runtime/pprof"
-	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	. "syscall"
-
-	"hakurei.app/internal/kobject"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/report"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/uevent"
-	"hakurei.app/message"
-)
-
-var r report.Reporter
-
-func init() {
-	log.SetFlags(0)
-	log.SetPrefix("earlyinit: ")
-	r.SetOutput(log.Default())
-
-	// this handles SIGQUIT to provide useful debugging information without
-	// terminating, and prevents the runtime from throwing on the must family
-	// of early error reporting functions, DO NOT REMOVE
-	c := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
-	signal.Notify(c, SIGQUIT)
-	go func() {
-		for {
-			<-c
-			if p := pprof.Lookup("goroutine"); p == nil {
-				log.Println("initial built-in goroutine profile does not exist")
-			} else if err := p.WriteTo(os.Stderr, 2); err != nil {
-				log.Println(err)
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-}
-
-// fatal calls [log.Println] with v and blocks forever. Must be called from
-// main. Must not be used after error reporting is set up.
-func fatal(v ...any) {
-	log.Println(v...)
-	log.Println("unable to continue, please reboot and resolve the problem manually")
-	select {}
-}
-
-// must calls fatal with err if it is non-nil.
-func must(err error) {
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Println(err)
-		select {}
-	}
-}
-
-// mustSyscall is like must, but with an additional action name.
-func mustSyscall(action string, err error) {
-	if err != nil {
-		fatal("cannot "+action+":", err)
-		select {}
-	}
-}
-
-// must1 is like must, but with an additional passed through value.
-func must1[T any](v T, err error) T {
-	must(err)
-	return v
-}
-
-const (
-	// optionSystem specifies devpath of the system device.
-	optionSystem = "system"
-
-	// flagVerbose increases output verbosity.
-	flagVerbose = "verbose"
-	// flagStrict sets [report.DStrict] on r.
-	flagStrict = "strict"
-	// flagNoRecover sets [report.DNoRecover] on r.
-	flagNoRecover = "no_recover"
 )
 
 func main() {
 	runtime.LockOSThread()
+	log.SetFlags(0)
+	log.SetPrefix("earlyinit: ")
 
 	var (
 		option map[string]string
@@ -107,44 +33,15 @@ func main() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	{
+	if err := Mount(
-		var flag uint64
-		if slices.Contains(flags, flagStrict) {
-			flag |= report.DStrict
-		}
-		if slices.Contains(flags, flagNoRecover) {
-			flag |= report.DNoRecover
-		}
-		log.Printf("reporting flags %x", flag)
-		r.SetFlags(flag)
-	}
-
-	msg := message.New(log.Default())
-	msg.SwapVerbose(slices.Contains(flags, flagVerbose))
-
-	mustSyscall("mount devtmpfs", Mount(
 		"devtmpfs",
 		"/dev/",
 		"devtmpfs",
 		MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC,
 		"",
-	))
+	); err != nil {
-	must(os.Mkdir("/dev/pts/", 0))
+		log.Fatalf("cannot mount devtmpfs: %v", err)
-	mustSyscall("mount devpts", Mount(
+	}
-		"devpts",
-		"/dev/pts/",
-		"devpts",
-		MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC,
-		"mode=620,ptmxmode=666",
-	))
-	must(os.Mkdir("/dev/shm/", 0))
-	mustSyscall("mount shm", Mount(
-		"shm",
-		"/dev/shm/",
-		"tmpfs",
-		MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV,
-		"",
-	))
 
 	// The kernel might be unable to set up the console. When that happens,
 	// printk is called with "Warning: unable to open an initial console."
@@ -201,49 +98,6 @@ func main() {
 		"",
 	))
 
-	conn := must1(uevent.Dial(-128 * 1024 * 1024))
-	events := make(chan *uevent.Message, 1<<10)
-	var uuid uevent.UUID
-	must1(rand.Read(uuid[:]))
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-
-	go consume(ctx, msg, &r, conn, uuid, events)
-	s := kobject.New(uuid, func(o *kobject.Object, env map[string]string) {
-		p := make([]string, 0, len(env))
-		for k, v := range env {
-			p = append(p, k+"="+v)
-		}
-		slices.Sort(p)
-		log.Printf("change %s: %s", o.DevPath, strings.Join(p, ", "))
-	}, func(err error) {
-		severity := report.Inconsistent
-		if e, ok := err.(kobject.EventError); ok && e.Kind == kobject.EBadTarget {
-			severity = report.Trivial
-		}
-		r.Dispatch(
-			severity,
-			"processed inconsistent uevent",
-			err,
-		)
-	})
-	go func() {
-		s.Consume(ctx, events)
-
-		log.Println("closing NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT socket")
-		cancel()
-		if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err) // not reached
-		}
-	}()
-
-	must(os.Mkdir("/system", 0))
-	if devpath := option[optionSystem]; devpath == "" {
-		fatal("system must be nonempty")
-	} else {
-		log.Printf("waiting for devpath pattern %q", devpath)
-		mustMountSystem(ctx, s, devpath)
-	}
-
 	// after top level has been set up
 	mustSyscall("remount root", Mount(
 		"",
@@ -259,6 +113,19 @@ func main() {
 		[]byte("/system/lib/firmware"),
 		0,
 	))
-	go dispatchModprobe(ctx, s)
 
 }
+
+// mustSyscall calls [log.Fatalln] if err is non-nil.
+func mustSyscall(action string, err error) {
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalln("cannot "+action+":", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// must calls [log.Fatal] with err if it is non-nil.
+func must(err error) {
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}

cmd/earlyinit/modprobe.go

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"os/exec"
-	"strings"
-
-	"hakurei.app/internal/kobject"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/report"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/uevent"
-)
-
-// ModprobeError describes an unsuccessful modprobe invocation.
-type ModprobeError struct {
-	ModAlias string `json:"modalias"`
-	Stdout   string `json:"stdout"`
-	Stderr   string `json:"stderr"`
-	ExitCode int    `json:"exit_code"`
-}
-
-var _ report.RepresentableError = ModprobeError{}
-
-func (ModprobeError) Representable() {}
-func (e ModprobeError) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(
-		"modprobe exit status %d: %s",
-		e.ExitCode, strings.TrimSpace(e.Stderr),
-	)
-}
-
-// dispatchModprobe invokes modprobe for [uevent.KOBJ_ADD] events raising new
-// MODALIAS strings.
-func dispatchModprobe(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	s *kobject.State,
-) {
-	aliases := make(chan string, 1<<8)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(aliases)
-		s.Range(ctx, func(o *kobject.Object, act uevent.KobjectAction) bool {
-			if act == uevent.KOBJ_ADD && o.Driver == "" && o.ModAlias != "" {
-				aliases <- o.ModAlias
-			}
-			return true
-		})
-	}()
-
-	for alias := range aliases {
-		stdout, err := exec.Command("/system/sbin/modprobe", alias).Output()
-		if err == nil {
-			if len(stdout) > 0 {
-				log.Println(string(stdout))
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-
-		exitError, ok := errors.AsType[*exec.ExitError](err)
-		if !ok || exitError == nil {
-			r.Dispatch(report.Degraded, "invoke modprobe", err)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		r.Dispatch(report.Trivial, "load device driver", ModprobeError{
-			ModAlias: alias,
-			Stdout:   string(stdout),
-			Stderr:   string(exitError.Stderr),
-			ExitCode: exitError.ExitCode(),
-		})
-	}
-}

cmd/earlyinit/mount.go

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strconv"
-	"syscall"
-	"time"
-
-	"hakurei.app/check"
-	"hakurei.app/fhs"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/kobject"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/uevent"
-)
-
-// mustMountSystem waits for and mounts a system device matching pattern.
-func mustMountSystem(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	s *kobject.State,
-	pattern string,
-) {
-	c, stop := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
-	defer stop()
-
-	for {
-		var matchErr error
-		var systemPath *check.Absolute
-		s.Range(c, func(o *kobject.Object, act uevent.KobjectAction) bool {
-			if (act != uevent.KOBJ_ADD && act != uevent.KOBJ_CHANGE) ||
-				o.Subsystem != "block" ||
-				o.Env["DEVTYPE"] != "disk" {
-				return true
-			}
-
-			if ok, err := filepath.Match(pattern, o.DevPath); err != nil {
-				matchErr = err
-				return false
-			} else if !ok {
-				return true
-			}
-
-			name, ok := o.Env["DEVNAME"]
-			if !ok {
-				return true
-			}
-			systemPath = fhs.AbsDev.Append(name)
-			return false
-		})
-		if c.Err() != nil {
-			fatal("devpath", strconv.Quote(pattern), "never appeared")
-		}
-		if matchErr != nil {
-			fatal("cannot match system devpath:", matchErr)
-		}
-		err := syscall.Mount(
-			systemPath.String(),
-			"/system/",
-			"squashfs",
-			0,
-			"threads=multi",
-		)
-		if err == nil {
-			break
-		}
-		if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-			fatal("cannot mount system:", err)
-		}
-	}
-}

cmd/earlyinit/uevent.go

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"time"
-
-	"hakurei.app/fhs"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/report"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/uevent"
-	"hakurei.app/message"
-)
-
-// newRejectColdboot returns a function to be called on every subsequent pending
-// coldboot, and returns whether coldboot should proceed. Rejection is sticky.
-func newRejectColdboot() func() bool {
-	// one coldboot per five minutes, two consecutive coldboot
-	const (
-		coldbootInterval = 5 * time.Minute
-		coldbootBurst    = 2
-	)
-
-	done := make(chan struct{})
-	s := make(chan struct{}, coldbootBurst)
-	s <- struct{}{} // for early fault before reporting is ready
-	go func() {
-		t := time.NewTicker(coldbootInterval)
-		for {
-			select {
-			case <-done:
-				return
-
-			case <-t.C:
-				select {
-				case s <- struct{}{}:
-				default:
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-
-	return func() bool {
-		select {
-		case <-s:
-			return true
-
-		case <-done:
-			return false
-
-		default:
-			close(done)
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// consume continuously consumes events from conn with retries.
-func consume(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	msg message.Msg,
-	r *report.Reporter,
-	conn *uevent.Conn,
-	uuid uevent.UUID,
-	events chan<- *uevent.Message,
-) {
-	defer close(events)
-
-	nextColdboot := newRejectColdboot()
-	coldboot := true
-retry:
-	if dispatchErr := conn.Consume(ctx, fhs.Sys, &uuid, events, coldboot, func(path string) {
-		msg.Verbose("coldboot visited", path)
-	}, func(err error) bool {
-		if _, ok := err.(uevent.NeedsColdboot); ok && !nextColdboot() {
-			r.Dispatch(
-				report.Degraded,
-				"rejecting coldboot loop",
-				err,
-			)
-			return false
-		}
-		r.Dispatch(
-			report.Inconsistent,
-			"consumed invalid message",
-			err,
-		)
-		return true
-	}, nil); dispatchErr != nil {
-		if _, ok := dispatchErr.(uevent.Recoverable); !ok {
-			r.Dispatch(
-				report.Fatal,
-				"discontinuing uevent processing due to nonrecoverable error",
-				dispatchErr,
-			)
-			return
-		}
-
-		if _, ok := dispatchErr.(uevent.NeedsColdboot); ok {
-			// coldboot loop rejected by handler
-			coldboot = false
-		}
-
-		goto retry
-	}
-}

cmd/earlyinit/uevent_test.go

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-	"testing/synctest"
-	"time"
-)
-
-func TestRejectColdboot(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
-		nextColdboot := newRejectColdboot()
-		want := func(want bool) {
-			if got := nextColdboot(); got != want {
-				t.Fatalf("nextColdboot: %v, want %v", got, want)
-			}
-		}
-
-		synctest.Wait()
-		want(true)
-		time.Sleep(time.Hour)
-		synctest.Wait()
-		want(true)
-		want(true)
-		time.Sleep(5 * time.Minute)
-		synctest.Wait()
-		want(true)
-		want(false)
-		time.Sleep(time.Hour)
-		synctest.Wait()
-		want(false)
-		want(false)
-	})
-}

cmd/hakurei/json.go

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 )
 
-// decodeJSON decodes json from r and stores it in v. A non-nil error results in
+// decodeJSON decodes json from r and stores it in v. A non-nil error results in a call to fatal.
-// a call to fatal.
 func decodeJSON(fatal func(v ...any), op string, r io.Reader, v any) {
 	err := json.NewDecoder(r).Decode(v)
 	if err == nil {
@@ -48,14 +47,14 @@ func encodeJSON(fatal func(v ...any), output io.Writer, short bool, v any) {
 	}
 
 	if err := encoder.Encode(v); err != nil {
-		if e, ok := errors.AsType[*json.MarshalerError](err); ok && e != nil {
+		var marshalerError *json.MarshalerError
+		if errors.As(err, &marshalerError) && marshalerError != nil {
 			// this likely indicates an implementation error in hst
-			fatal("cannot encode json for " + e.Type.String() + ": " + e.Err.Error())
+			fatal("cannot encode json for " + marshalerError.Type.String() + ": " + marshalerError.Err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 
-		// UnsupportedTypeError, UnsupportedValueError: incorrect usage, does
+		// UnsupportedTypeError, UnsupportedValueError: incorrect usage, does not need to be handled
-		// not need to be handled
 		fatal("cannot write json: " + err.Error())
 	}
 }

cmd/hakurei/print_test.go

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func TestPrintShowInstance(t *testing.T) {
  Identity:       9 (org.chromium.Chromium)
  Enablements:    wayland, dbus, pipewire
  Groups:         video, dialout, plugdev
- Flags:          multiarch, compat, devel, userns, net, abstract, tty, mapuid, device, cover_run, runtime, tmpdir
+ Flags:          multiarch, compat, devel, userns, net, abstract, tty, mapuid, device, runtime, tmpdir
  Home:           /data/data/org.chromium.Chromium
  Hostname:       localhost
  Path:           /run/current-system/sw/bin/chromium
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ App
  Identity:       9 (org.chromium.Chromium)
  Enablements:    wayland, dbus, pipewire
  Groups:         video, dialout, plugdev
- Flags:          multiarch, compat, devel, userns, net, abstract, tty, mapuid, device, cover_run, runtime, tmpdir
+ Flags:          multiarch, compat, devel, userns, net, abstract, tty, mapuid, device, runtime, tmpdir
  Home:           /data/data/org.chromium.Chromium
  Hostname:       localhost
  Path:           /run/current-system/sw/bin/chromium
@@ -355,7 +355,6 @@ App
     "multiarch": true,
     "map_real_uid": true,
     "device": true,
-    "cover_run": true,
     "share_runtime": true,
     "share_tmpdir": true
   },
@@ -507,7 +506,6 @@ App
     "multiarch": true,
     "map_real_uid": true,
     "device": true,
-    "cover_run": true,
     "share_runtime": true,
     "share_tmpdir": true
   }
@@ -706,7 +704,6 @@ func TestPrintPs(t *testing.T) {
       "multiarch": true,
       "map_real_uid": true,
       "device": true,
-      "cover_run": true,
       "share_runtime": true,
       "share_tmpdir": true
     },

cmd/hsu/main.go

@@ -21,6 +21,15 @@
 // following paragraphs are considered an internal detail and not covered by the
 // compatibility promise.
 //
+// After checking credentials, hsu checks via /proc/ the absolute pathname of
+// its parent process, and fails if it does not match the hakurei pathname set
+// at link time. This is not a security feature: the priv-side is considered
+// trusted, and this feature makes no attempt to address the racy nature of
+// querying /proc/, or debuggers attached to the parent process. Instead, this
+// aims to discourage misuse and reduce confusion if the user accidentally
+// stumbles upon this program. It also prevents accidental use of the incorrect
+// installation of hsu in some environments.
+//
 // Since target container environment variables are set up in shim via the
 // [container] infrastructure, the environment is used for parameters from the
 // parent process.
@@ -53,6 +62,7 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 )
 
@@ -97,6 +107,18 @@ func main() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	var toolPath string
+	pexe := filepath.Join("/proc", strconv.Itoa(os.Getppid()), "exe")
+	if p, err := os.Readlink(pexe); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("cannot read parent executable path: %v", err)
+	} else if strings.HasSuffix(p, " (deleted)") {
+		log.Fatal("hakurei executable has been deleted")
+	} else if p != hakureiPath {
+		log.Fatal("this program must be started by hakurei")
+	} else {
+		toolPath = p
+	}
+
 	// refuse to run if hsurc is not protected correctly
 	if s, err := os.Stat(hsuConfPath); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
@@ -183,7 +205,7 @@ func main() {
 		log.Fatalf("cannot set no_new_privs flag: %s", errno.Error())
 	}
 
-	if err := syscall.Exec(hakureiPath, []string{
+	if err := syscall.Exec(toolPath, []string{
 		"hakurei",
 		"shim",
 	}, []string{

cmd/mbf/cache.go

@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
 	"hakurei.app/check"
+	"hakurei.app/container"
 	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/rosa"
 	"hakurei.app/message"
 )
 
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ type cache struct {
 	// Loaded artifact of [rosa.QEMU].
 	qemu pkg.Artifact
 
-	base, mirror string
+	base string
 }
 
 // open opens the underlying [pkg.Cache].
@@ -87,21 +86,6 @@ func (cache *cache) open() (err error) {
 	}
 	done <- struct{}{}
 
-	if cache.mirror != "" {
-		var pub []byte
-		pub, err = os.ReadFile(base.Append("ed25519.pub").String())
-		if err != nil {
-			cache.c.Close()
-			return
-		}
-		var r rosa.Remote
-		if r, err = rosa.NewRemote(cache.mirror, pub, http.DefaultClient); err != nil {
-			cache.c.Close()
-			return err
-		}
-		cache.c.SetExternal(r)
-	}
-
 	if cache.qemu != nil {
 		var pathname *check.Absolute
 		pathname, _, err = cache.c.Cure(cache.qemu)
@@ -110,9 +94,24 @@ func (cache *cache) open() (err error) {
 			return
 		}
 
-		for arch, entry := range rosa.Arches(pathname) {
+		pkg.RegisterArch("riscv64", container.BinfmtEntry{
-			pkg.RegisterArch(arch, entry)
+			Offset: 0,
-		}
+			Magic:  "\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xf3\x00",
+			Mask:   "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff",
+			Interpreter: pathname.Append(
+				"system/bin",
+				"qemu-riscv64",
+			),
+		})
+		pkg.RegisterArch("arm64", container.BinfmtEntry{
+			Offset: 0,
+			Magic:  "\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xb7\x00",
+			Mask:   "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfc\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff",
+			Interpreter: pathname.Append(
+				"system/bin",
+				"qemu-aarch64",
+			),
+		})
 	}
 
 	return

cmd/mbf/info.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
-	"unique"
 
 	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
 	"hakurei.app/internal/rosa"
@@ -36,19 +35,17 @@ func commandInfo(
 		}
 	}
 
-	t := rosa.Native().Std()
 	for i, name := range args {
-		handle := rosa.ArtifactH(unique.Make(name))
+		if p, ok := rosa.ResolveName(name); !ok {
-		if meta, a := t.Load(handle); meta == nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("unknown artifact %q", name)
 		} else {
 			var suffix string
-
+			if version := rosa.Std.Version(p); version != rosa.Unversioned {
-			if meta.Version != rosa.Unversioned {
+				suffix += "-" + version
-				suffix += "-" + meta.Version
 			}
 			mustPrintln("name        : " + name + suffix)
 
+			meta := rosa.GetMetadata(p)
 			mustPrintln("description : " + meta.Description)
 			if meta.Website != "" {
 				mustPrintln("website     : " +
@@ -57,10 +54,9 @@ func commandInfo(
 			if len(meta.Dependencies) > 0 {
 				mustPrint("depends on  :")
 				for _, d := range meta.Dependencies {
-					_meta, _ := rosa.Native().Std().MustLoad(d)
+					s := rosa.GetMetadata(d).Name
-					s := _meta.Name
+					if version := rosa.Std.Version(d); version != rosa.Unversioned {
-					if _meta.Version != rosa.Unversioned {
+						s += "-" + version
-						s += "-" + _meta.Version
 					}
 					mustPrint(" " + s)
 				}
@@ -72,7 +68,7 @@ func commandInfo(
 				if r == nil {
 					var f io.ReadSeekCloser
 					err = cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-						f, err = cache.OpenStatus(a)
+						f, err = cache.OpenStatus(rosa.Std.Load(p))
 						return
 					})
 					if err != nil {
@@ -91,7 +87,7 @@ func commandInfo(
 						}
 					}
 				} else if err = cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-					status, n := r.ArtifactOf(cache.Ident(a))
+					status, n := r.ArtifactOf(cache.Ident(rosa.Std.Load(p)))
 					if status == nil {
 						mustPrintln(
 							statusPrefix + "not in report",

cmd/mbf/info_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"
-	"unique"
 	"unsafe"
 
 	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
@@ -21,14 +20,6 @@ import (
 func TestInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	_t := rosa.Native().Std()
-	qemuMeta, _ := _t.Load(rosa.H("qemu"))
-	glibMeta, _ := _t.Load(rosa.H("glib"))
-	zlibMeta, zlib := _t.Load(rosa.H("zlib"))
-	zstdMeta, _ := _t.Load(rosa.H("zstd"))
-	hakureiMeta, _ := _t.Load(rosa.H("hakurei"))
-	hakureiDistMeta, _ := _t.Load(rosa.H("hakurei-dist"))
-
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name    string
 		args    []string
@@ -38,24 +29,24 @@ func TestInfo(t *testing.T) {
 		wantErr any
 	}{
 		{"qemu", []string{"qemu"}, nil, "", `
-name        : qemu-` + qemuMeta.Version + `
+name        : qemu-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.QEMU) + `
 description : a generic and open source machine emulator and virtualizer
 website     : https://www.qemu.org
-depends on  : glib-` + glibMeta.Version + ` zstd-` + zstdMeta.Version + `
+depends on  : glib-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.GLib) + ` zstd-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.Zstd) + `
 `, nil},
 
 		{"multi", []string{"hakurei", "hakurei-dist"}, nil, "", `
-name        : hakurei-` + hakureiMeta.Version + `
+name        : hakurei-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.Hakurei) + `
 description : low-level userspace tooling for Rosa OS
 website     : https://hakurei.app
 
-name        : hakurei-dist-` + hakureiDistMeta.Version + `
+name        : hakurei-dist-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.HakureiDist) + `
 description : low-level userspace tooling for Rosa OS (distribution tarball)
 website     : https://hakurei.app
 `, nil},
 
 		{"nonexistent", []string{"zlib", "\x00"}, nil, "", `
-name        : zlib-` + zlibMeta.Version + `
+name        : zlib-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.Zlib) + `
 description : lossless data-compression library
 website     : https://zlib.net
 
@@ -65,12 +56,12 @@ website     : https://zlib.net
 			"zstd":    "internal/pkg (amd64) on satori\n",
 			"hakurei": "internal/pkg (amd64) on satori\n\n",
 		}, "", `
-name        : zlib-` + zlibMeta.Version + `
+name        : zlib-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.Zlib) + `
 description : lossless data-compression library
 website     : https://zlib.net
 status      : not yet cured
 
-name        : zstd-` + zstdMeta.Version + `
+name        : zstd-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.Zstd) + `
 description : a fast compression algorithm
 website     : https://facebook.github.io/zstd
 status      : internal/pkg (amd64) on satori
@@ -79,19 +70,19 @@ status      : internal/pkg (amd64) on satori
 		{"status cache perm", []string{"zlib"}, map[string]string{
 			"zlib": "\x00",
 		}, "", `
-name        : zlib-` + zlibMeta.Version + `
+name        : zlib-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.Zlib) + `
 description : lossless data-compression library
 website     : https://zlib.net
 `, func(cm *cache) error {
 			return &os.PathError{
 				Op:   "open",
-				Path: filepath.Join(cm.base, "status", pkg.Encode(cm.c.Ident(zlib).Value())),
+				Path: filepath.Join(cm.base, "status", pkg.Encode(cm.c.Ident(rosa.Std.Load(rosa.Zlib)).Value())),
 				Err:  syscall.EACCES,
 			}
 		}},
 
 		{"status report", []string{"zlib"}, nil, strings.Repeat("\x00", len(pkg.Checksum{})+8), `
-name        : zlib-` + zlibMeta.Version + `
+name        : zlib-` + rosa.Std.Version(rosa.Zlib) + `
 description : lossless data-compression library
 website     : https://zlib.net
 status      : not in report
@@ -140,8 +131,8 @@ status      : not in report
 
 			if tc.status != nil {
 				for name, status := range tc.status {
-					_, a := _t.Load(rosa.ArtifactH(unique.Make(name)))
+					p, ok := rosa.ResolveName(name)
-					if a == nil {
+					if !ok {
 						t.Fatalf("invalid name %q", name)
 					}
 					perm := os.FileMode(0400)
@@ -152,7 +143,7 @@ status      : not in report
 						return os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(
 							cm.base,
 							"status",
-							pkg.Encode(cache.Ident(a).Value()),
+							pkg.Encode(cache.Ident(rosa.Std.Load(p)).Value()),
 						), unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(status), len(status)), perm)
 					}); err != nil {
 						t.Fatalf("Do: error = %v", err)

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/api.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ var (
 // handleInfo writes constant system information.
 func handleInfo(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	infoPayloadOnce.Do(func() {
-		infoPayload.Count = len(rosa.Native().Collect())
+		infoPayload.Count = int(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart)
 		infoPayload.HakureiVersion = info.Version()
 	})
 	// TODO(mae): cache entire response if no additional fields are planned
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func (index *packageIndex) handleGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if err != nil || i >= len(index.sorts[0]) || i < 0 {
 		http.Error(
 			w, "index must be an integer between 0 and "+
-				strconv.Itoa(len(index.sorts[0])-1),
+				strconv.Itoa(int(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart-1)),
 			http.StatusBadRequest,
 		)
 		return
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func (index *packageIndex) handleSearch(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 	if err != nil || i >= len(index.sorts[0]) || i < 0 {
 		http.Error(
 			w, "index must be an integer between 0 and "+
-				strconv.Itoa(len(index.sorts[0])-1),
+				strconv.Itoa(int(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart-1)),
 			http.StatusBadRequest,
 		)
 		return

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/api_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package pkgserver
 import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ func TestAPIInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	checkPayload(t, resp, struct {
 		Count          int    `json:"count"`
 		HakureiVersion string `json:"hakurei_version"`
-	}{len(rosa.Native().Collect()), info.Version()})
+	}{int(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart), info.Version()})
 }
 
 func TestAPIGet(t *testing.T) {
@@ -92,12 +93,11 @@ func TestAPIGet(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 	})
 
-	count := len(rosa.Native().Collect())
 	t.Run("index", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
 		checkValidate(
-			t, "limit=1&sort=0&index", 0, count-1,
+			t, "limit=1&sort=0&index", 0, int(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart-1),
-			"index must be an integer between 0 and "+strconv.Itoa(count-1),
+			"index must be an integer between 0 and "+strconv.Itoa(int(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart-1)),
 		)
 	})
 
@@ -108,4 +108,74 @@ func TestAPIGet(t *testing.T) {
 			"sort must be an integer between 0 and "+strconv.Itoa(int(sortOrderEnd)),
 		)
 	})
+
+	checkWithSuffix := func(name, suffix string, want []*metadata) {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			w := newRequest(suffix)
+			resp := w.Result()
+			checkStatus(t, resp, http.StatusOK)
+			checkAPIHeader(t, w.Header())
+			checkPayloadFunc(t, resp, func(got *struct {
+				Values []*metadata `json:"values"`
+			}) bool {
+				return slices.EqualFunc(got.Values, want, func(a, b *metadata) bool {
+					return (a.Version == b.Version ||
+						a.Version == rosa.Unversioned ||
+						b.Version == rosa.Unversioned) &&
+						a.HasReport == b.HasReport &&
+						a.Name == b.Name &&
+						a.Description == b.Description &&
+						a.Website == b.Website
+				})
+			})
+
+		})
+	}
+
+	checkWithSuffix("declarationAscending", "?limit=2&index=1&sort=0", []*metadata{
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(1),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(1),
+		},
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(2),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(2),
+		},
+	})
+	checkWithSuffix("declarationAscending offset", "?limit=3&index=5&sort=0", []*metadata{
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(5),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(5),
+		},
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(6),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(6),
+		},
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(7),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(7),
+		},
+	})
+	checkWithSuffix("declarationDescending", "?limit=3&index=0&sort=1", []*metadata{
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart - 1),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart - 1),
+		},
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart - 2),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart - 2),
+		},
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart - 3),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart - 3),
+		},
+	})
+	checkWithSuffix("declarationDescending offset", "?limit=1&index=37&sort=1", []*metadata{
+		{
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart - 38),
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(rosa.PresetUnexportedStart - 38),
+		},
+	})
 }

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/index.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ const (
 
 // packageIndex refers to metadata by name and various sort orders.
 type packageIndex struct {
-	sorts  [sortOrderEnd + 1][]*metadata
+	sorts  [sortOrderEnd + 1][rosa.PresetUnexportedStart]*metadata
 	names  map[string]*metadata
 	search searchCache
 	// Taken from [rosa.Report] if available.
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ type packageIndex struct {
 
 // metadata holds [rosa.Metadata] extended with additional information.
 type metadata struct {
-	handle rosa.ArtifactH
+	p rosa.PArtifact
 	*rosa.Metadata
 
-	// Copied from [rosa.Metadata], [rosa.Unversioned] is equivalent to the zero
+	// Populated via [rosa.Toolchain.Version], [rosa.Unversioned] is equivalent
-	// value. Otherwise, the zero value is invalid.
+	// to the zero value. Otherwise, the zero value is invalid.
 	Version string `json:"version,omitempty"`
 	// Output data size, available if present in report.
 	Size int64 `json:"size,omitempty"`
@@ -56,17 +56,15 @@ func (index *packageIndex) populate(report *rosa.Report) (err error) {
 		index.handleAccess = report.HandleAccess
 	}
 
-	handles := rosa.Native().Collect()
+	var work [rosa.PresetUnexportedStart]*metadata
-	work := make([]*metadata, len(handles))
 	index.names = make(map[string]*metadata)
 	ir := pkg.NewIR()
-	for i, handle := range handles {
+	for p := range rosa.PresetUnexportedStart {
-		meta, a := rosa.Native().Std().MustLoad(handle)
 		m := metadata{
-			handle: handle,
+			p: p,
 
-			Metadata: meta,
+			Metadata: rosa.GetMetadata(p),
-			Version:  meta.Version,
+			Version:  rosa.Std.Version(p),
 		}
 		if m.Version == "" {
 			return errors.New("invalid version from " + m.Name)
@@ -76,32 +74,32 @@ func (index *packageIndex) populate(report *rosa.Report) (err error) {
 		}
 
 		if report != nil {
-			id := ir.Ident(a)
+			id := ir.Ident(rosa.Std.Load(p))
 			m.ids = pkg.Encode(id.Value())
 			m.status, m.Size = report.ArtifactOf(id)
 			m.HasReport = m.Size >= 0
 		}
 
-		work[i] = &m
+		work[p] = &m
 		index.names[m.Name] = &m
 	}
 
 	index.sorts[declarationAscending] = work
-	index.sorts[declarationDescending] = slices.Clone(work)
+	index.sorts[declarationDescending] = work
 	slices.Reverse(index.sorts[declarationDescending][:])
 
-	index.sorts[nameAscending] = slices.Clone(work)
+	index.sorts[nameAscending] = work
 	slices.SortFunc(index.sorts[nameAscending][:], func(a, b *metadata) int {
 		return strings.Compare(a.Name, b.Name)
 	})
-	index.sorts[nameDescending] = slices.Clone(index.sorts[nameAscending])
+	index.sorts[nameDescending] = index.sorts[nameAscending]
 	slices.Reverse(index.sorts[nameDescending][:])
 
-	index.sorts[sizeAscending] = slices.Clone(work)
+	index.sorts[sizeAscending] = work
 	slices.SortFunc(index.sorts[sizeAscending][:], func(a, b *metadata) int {
 		return cmp.Compare(a.Size, b.Size)
 	})
-	index.sorts[sizeDescending] = slices.Clone(index.sorts[sizeAscending])
+	index.sorts[sizeDescending] = index.sorts[sizeAscending]
 	slices.Reverse(index.sorts[sizeDescending][:])
 
 	return

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/search.go

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func (s *searchCache) clean() {
 }
 func indexsum(in [][]int) int {
 	sum := 0
-	for i := range in {
+	for i := 0; i < len(in); i++ {
 		sum += in[i][1] - in[i][0]
 	}
 	return sum

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/all_tests.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// Import all test files to register their test suites.
+import "./index_test.js";

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/index.html

@@ -4,12 +4,11 @@
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
-    <link rel="icon" href="https://hakurei.app/favicon.ico"/>
+    <title>Hakurei PkgServer</title>
-    <title>Rosa OS Packages</title>
     <script src="index.js"></script>
 </head>
 <body>
-<h1>Rosa OS Packages</h1>
+<h1>Hakurei PkgServer</h1>
 <div class="top-controls" id="top-controls-regular">
     <p>Showing entries <span id="entry-counter"></span>.</p>
     <span id="search-bar">
@@ -55,4 +54,4 @@
 </footer>
 <script>main();</script>
 </body>
-</html>
+</html>

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/index_test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+import { suite, test } from "./jstest/jstest.js";
+import "./index.js";

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/jstest/cli.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+// Many editors have terminal emulators built in, so running tests with NodeJS
+// provides faster iteration, especially for those acclimated to test-driven
+// development.
+
+import "../all_tests.js";
+import { StreamReporter, GLOBAL_REGISTRAR } from "./jstest.js";
+
+// TypeScript doesn't like process and Deno as their type definitions aren't
+// installed, but doesn't seem to complain if they're accessed through
+// globalThis.
+const process: any = (globalThis as any).process;
+const Deno: any = (globalThis as any).Deno;
+
+function getArgs(): string[] {
+    if (process) {
+        const [runtime, program, ...args] = process.argv;
+        return args;
+    }
+    if (Deno) return Deno.args;
+    return [];
+}
+
+function exit(code?: number): never {
+    if (Deno) Deno.exit(code);
+    if (process) process.exit(code);
+    throw `exited with code ${code ?? 0}`;
+}
+
+const args = getArgs();
+let verbose = false;
+if (args.length > 1) {
+    console.error("Too many arguments");
+    exit(1);
+}
+if (args.length === 1) {
+    if (args[0] === "-v" || args[0] === "--verbose" || args[0] === "-verbose") {
+        verbose = true;
+    } else if (args[0] !== "--") {
+        console.error(`Unknown argument '${args[0]}'`);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+let reporter = new StreamReporter({ writeln: console.log }, verbose);
+GLOBAL_REGISTRAR.run(reporter);
+exit(reporter.succeeded() ? 0 : 1);

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/jstest/failure-closed.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!-- See failure-open.svg for an explanation of the view box dimensions. -->
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" viewBox="-20,-20 160 130">
+    <!-- This triangle should match success-closed.svg, fill and stroke color notwithstanding. -->
+    <polygon points="0,0 100,50 0,100" fill="red" stroke="red" stroke-width="15" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+    <!--
+     ! y-coordinates go before x-coordinates here to highlight the difference
+     ! (or, lack thereof) between these numbers and the ones in failure-open.svg;
+     ! try a textual diff. Make sure to keep the numbers in sync!
+     -->
+    <line y1="30" x1="10" y2="70" x2="50" stroke="white" stroke-width="16"/>
+    <line y1="30" x1="50" y2="70" x2="10" stroke="white" stroke-width="16"/>
+</svg>

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/jstest/failure-open.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!--
+ ! This view box is a bit weird: the strokes assume they're working in a view
+ ! box that spans from the (0,0) to (100,100), and indeed that is convenient
+ ! conceptualizing the strokes, but the stroke itself has a considerable width
+ ! that gets clipped by restrictive view box dimensions. Hence, the view is
+ ! shifted from (0,0)–(100,100) to (-20,-20)–(120,120), to make room for the
+ ! clipped stroke, while leaving behind an illusion of working in a view box
+ ! spanning from (0,0) to (100,100).
+ !
+ ! However, the resulting SVG is too close to the summary text, and CSS
+ ! properties to add padding do not seem to work with `content:` (likely because
+ ! they're anonymous replaced elements); thus, the width of the view is
+ ! increased considerably to provide padding in the SVG itself, while leaving
+ ! the strokes oblivious.
+ !
+ ! It gets worse: the summary text isn't vertically aligned with the icon! As
+ ! a flexbox cannot be used in a summary to align the marker with the text, the
+ ! simplest and most effective solution is to reduce the height of the view box
+ ! from 140 to 130, thereby removing some of the bottom padding present.
+ !
+ ! All six SVGs use the same view box (and indeed, they refer to this comment)
+ ! so that they all appear to be the same size and position relative to each
+ ! other on the DOM—indeed, the view box dimensions, alongside the width,
+ ! directly control their placement on the DOM.
+ !
+ ! TL;DR: CSS is janky, overflow is weird, and SVG is awesome!
+ -->
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" viewBox="-20,-20 160 130">
+    <!-- This triangle should match success-open.svg, fill and stroke color notwithstanding. -->
+    <polygon points="0,0 100,0 50,100" fill="red" stroke="red" stroke-width="15" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+    <!-- See the comment in failure-closed.svg before modifying this. -->
+    <line x1="30" y1="10" x2="70" y2="50" stroke="white" stroke-width="16"/>
+    <line x1="30" y1="50" x2="70" y2="10" stroke="white" stroke-width="16"/>
+</svg>

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/jstest/go_test_entrypoint.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import "../all_tests.js";
+import { GoTestReporter, GLOBAL_REGISTRAR } from "./jstest.js";
+GLOBAL_REGISTRAR.run(new GoTestReporter());

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/jstest/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css">
+    <title>PkgServer Tests</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<noscript>
+    I hate JavaScript as much as you, but this page runs tests written in
+    JavaScript to test the functionality of code written in JavaScript, so it
+    wouldn't make sense for it to work without JavaScript. <strong>Please turn
+    JavaScript on!</strong>
+</noscript>
+
+<h1>PkgServer Tests</h1>
+
+<main>
+<p id="counters">
+    <span id="success-counter">0</span> succeeded, <span id="failure-counter">0</span>
+    failed<span id="skip-counter-text" hidden>, <span id="skip-counter">0</span> skipped</span>.
+</p>
+
+<p hidden id="success-description">Successful test</p>
+<p hidden id="failure-description">Failed test</p>
+<p hidden id="skip-description">Partially or fully skipped test</p>
+
+<div id="root">
+</div>
+
+<script type="module">
+    import "../all_tests.js";
+    import { DOMReporter, GLOBAL_REGISTRAR } from "./jstest.js";
+    GLOBAL_REGISTRAR.run(new DOMReporter());
+</script>
+</main>
+</body>
+</html>

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/jstest/jstest.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+// =============================================================================
+// DSL
+
+type TestTree = TestGroup | Test;
+type TestGroup = { name: string; children: TestTree[] };
+type Test = { name: string; test: (t: TestController) => void };
+
+// A registrar provides a central location to register test suites.
+export class TestRegistrar {
+    // Note that, while this is equivalent to a new tree node sans a name, the
+    // lack of a name provides the illusion of multiple “top-level” suites,
+    // while still allowing reporters to pick their favorite name—say, “JS
+    // tests”—were they to need to label all suites together.
+    #suites: TestGroup[];
+
+    constructor() {
+        this.#suites = [];
+    }
+
+    suite(name: string, children: TestTree[]) {
+        checkDuplicates(name, children);
+        this.#suites.push({ name, children });
+    }
+
+    run(reporter: Reporter) {
+        reporter.register(this.#suites);
+        for (const suite of this.#suites) {
+            for (const c of suite.children) runTests(reporter, [suite.name], c);
+        }
+        reporter.finalize();
+    }
+}
+
+export let GLOBAL_REGISTRAR = new TestRegistrar();
+
+// Register a suite in the global registrar.
+export function suite(name: string, children: TestTree[]) {
+    GLOBAL_REGISTRAR.suite(name, children);
+}
+
+export function group(name: string, children: TestTree[]): TestTree {
+    checkDuplicates(name, children);
+    return { name, children };
+}
+export const context = group;
+export const describe = group;
+
+export function test(name: string, test: (t: TestController) => void): TestTree {
+    return { name, test };
+}
+
+// While this function could certainly refine the type to a map instead of
+// simply checking for duplicates and discarding that knowledge, these test
+// trees are primarily for flooding—that is, iteration—for which an array is
+// better suited.
+function checkDuplicates(parent: string, names: { name: string }[]) {
+    let seen = new Set<string>();
+    for (const { name } of names) {
+        if (seen.has(name)) {
+            throw new RangeError(`duplicate name '${name}' in '${parent}'`);
+        }
+        seen.add(name);
+    }
+}
+
+export type TestState = "success" | "failure" | "skip";
+
+class AbortSentinel {}
+
+export class TestController {
+    #state: TestState;
+    logs: string[];
+
+    constructor() {
+        this.#state = "success";
+        this.logs = [];
+    }
+
+    getState(): TestState {
+        return this.#state;
+    }
+
+    fail() {
+        this.#state = "failure";
+    }
+
+    failed(): boolean {
+        return this.#state === "failure";
+    }
+
+    failNow(): never {
+        this.fail();
+        throw new AbortSentinel();
+    }
+
+    log(message: string) {
+        this.logs.push(message);
+    }
+
+    error(message: string) {
+        this.log(message);
+        this.fail();
+    }
+
+    fatal(message: string): never {
+        this.log(message);
+        this.failNow();
+    }
+
+    skip(message?: string): never {
+        if (message != null) this.log(message);
+        if (this.#state !== "failure") this.#state = "skip";
+        throw new AbortSentinel();
+    }
+
+    skipped(): boolean {
+        return this.#state === "skip";
+    }
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Execution
+
+export interface TestResult {
+    state: TestState;
+    logs: string[];
+}
+
+function runTests(reporter: Reporter, parents: string[], node: TestTree) {
+    const path = [...parents, node.name];
+    if ("children" in node) {
+        for (const c of node.children) runTests(reporter, path, c);
+        return;
+    }
+    let controller = new TestController();
+    try {
+        node.test(controller);
+    } catch (e) {
+        if (!(e instanceof AbortSentinel)) {
+            controller.error(extractExceptionString(e));
+        }
+    }
+    reporter.update(path, { state: controller.getState(), logs: controller.logs });
+}
+
+function extractExceptionString(e: any): string {
+    // String() instead of .toString() as null and undefined don't have
+    // properties.
+    const s = String(e);
+    if (!(e instanceof Error && e.stack)) return s;
+    // v8 (Chromium, NodeJS) includes the error message, while Firefox and
+    // WebKit do not.
+    if (e.stack.startsWith(s)) return e.stack;
+    return `${s}\n${e.stack}`;
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Reporting
+
+export interface Reporter {
+    // A notable feature—or flaw, to some—of the DSL is that the tree of tests
+    // is statically known, which might greatly aid in implementing a reporter.
+    register(suites: TestGroup[]): void;
+    // While we could simply call a function with a tree representing all
+    // results, which would indeed greatly simplify implementation of reporters,
+    // simply registering a path and allowing the reporter to—either implicitly
+    // or explicitly—construct a tree themselves allows for results to be
+    // *incrementally reported*, instead of a great deal of silence until all
+    // tests finish.
+    update(path: string[], result: TestResult): void;
+    // With just update(), the reporter never knows when all tests have
+    // completed. The simplest possible use for this is to notify the user, but
+    // its intent is actually more tailored to the StreamReporter scenario:
+    // while destructively updated report rendering (as with a tree of DOM nodes
+    // which are mutated) always displays the results in a structured manner
+    // matching that of the tests, “rerendering” or otherwise destructively
+    // updating the rendered output might be infeasible in some paradigms, such
+    // as command-line applications—all existing implementations of such
+    // rendering both mess up the scrollback position and necessarily crop out
+    // some of the data at the bottom (since the top of the tree is forced to be
+    // at the top of the screen, as one cannot unscroll portably). Explicitly
+    // signaling to the reporter that no more results will be received permits
+    // it to simply display live test progress linearly, while building up
+    // a tree and displaying it once it's known the tree is complete.
+    finalize(): void;
+}
+
+// A reporter that diligently reports absolutely nothing. This is essentially
+// a way to “undo” the incremental reporting update() provides, getting back the
+// underlying result tree; this makes it extremely convenient in some cases like
+// testing ourself.
+export class NoOpReporter implements Reporter {
+    suites: TestGroup[];
+    results: ({ path: string[] } & TestResult)[];
+    finalized: boolean;
+
+    constructor() {
+        this.suites = [];
+        this.results = [];
+        this.finalized = false;
+    }
+
+    register(suites: TestGroup[]) {
+        this.suites = suites;
+    }
+
+    update(path: string[], result: TestResult) {
+        this.results.push({ path, ...result });
+    }
+
+    finalize() {
+        this.finalized = true;
+    }
+}
+
+export interface Stream {
+    writeln(s: string): void;
+}
+
+const SEP = " ❯ ";
+
+// A simple reporter that outputs to some stream; suitable for CLIs.
+export class StreamReporter implements Reporter {
+    stream: Stream;
+    verbose: boolean;
+    #successes: ({ path: string[] } & TestResult)[];
+    #failures: ({ path: string[] } & TestResult)[];
+    #skips: ({ path: string[] } & TestResult)[];
+
+    constructor(stream: Stream, verbose: boolean = false) {
+        this.stream = stream;
+        this.verbose = verbose;
+        this.#successes = [];
+        this.#failures = [];
+        this.#skips = [];
+    }
+
+    succeeded(): boolean {
+        return this.#successes.length > 0 && this.#failures.length === 0;
+    }
+
+    // We don't need the structure for reporting.
+    register(suites: TestGroup[]) {}
+
+    update(path: string[], result: TestResult) {
+        if (path.length === 0) throw new RangeError("path is empty");
+        const pathStr = path.join(SEP);
+        switch (result.state) {
+        case "success":
+            this.#successes.push({ path, ...result });
+            // NOTE: emojis are used instead of colored Unicode symbols as
+            // coloring isn't possible through all streams and detecting if
+            // colors should be used is very difficult¹. Furthermore, ensuring
+            // reasonable contrast is retained on every possible theme is
+            // difficult, with reverse video often being the only way (which
+            // also has questionable support across terminal emulators), and the
+            // Unicode characters might be too small to be immediately
+            // noticeable—consider ✓ and ⚠ and ✗. Emojis have an upper hand in
+            // that they're more common than obscure Unicode characters—which
+            // also means you're likely to have an emoji font but not a font for
+            // some weird symbols—and that they're double-width. Finally,
+            // Unicode characters are often very different across fonts; some
+            // fonts make ⚠ filled in, while others have just an outline for the
+            // triangle (which is much harder to comprehend), and the various
+            // crosses like all of x ⨯ × ✕ ✖ ✗ 🗙 🞨 🞩 🞪 🞫 🞬 🞭 🞮 look different
+            // across different fonts, which makes using them for some specific
+            // purpose difficult. Emojis don't have this problem because emoji
+            // vendors try to make them look similar to each other.
+            //
+            // ¹This necessitates checking if the stream is a TTY, checking if
+            //  $TERM is `dumb` when connected to a TTY, checking
+            //  https://no-color.org, https://bixense.com/clicolors, and
+            //  https://force-color.org, checking if setting the
+            //  ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING bit on the TTY works when on
+            //  on Windows, and doing something similar for Cygwin.
+            if (this.verbose) this.stream.writeln(`✅️ ${pathStr}`);
+            break;
+        case "failure":
+            this.#failures.push({ path, ...result });
+            this.stream.writeln(`⚠️ ${pathStr}`);
+            break;
+        case "skip":
+            this.#skips.push({ path, ...result });
+            this.stream.writeln(`⏭️ ${pathStr}`);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    finalize() {
+        if (this.verbose) this.#displaySection("successes", this.#successes, true);
+        this.#displaySection("failures", this.#failures);
+        this.#displaySection("skips", this.#skips);
+        this.stream.writeln("");
+        this.stream.writeln(
+            `${this.#successes.length} succeeded, ${this.#failures.length} failed` +
+                (this.#skips.length ? `, ${this.#skips.length} skipped` : ""),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #displaySection(name: string, data: ({ path: string[] } & TestResult)[], ignoreEmpty: boolean = false) {
+        if (!data.length) return;
+
+        // Transform [{ path: ["a", "b", "c"] }, { path: ["a", "b", "d"] }] into
+        // { "a ❯ b": ["c", "d"] }. NOTE: intermediate nodes are collapsed as
+        // excessive nesting is difficult to convey clearly in a text-only
+        // environment.
+        let pathMap = new Map<string, ({ name: string } & TestResult)[]>();
+        for (const t of data) {
+            if (t.path.length === 0) throw new RangeError("path is empty");
+            const key = t.path.slice(0, -1).join(SEP);
+            if (!pathMap.has(key)) pathMap.set(key, []);
+            pathMap.get(key)!.push({ name: t.path.at(-1)!, ...t });
+        }
+
+        this.stream.writeln("");
+        this.stream.writeln(name.toUpperCase());
+        this.stream.writeln("=".repeat(name.length));
+
+        for (let [path, tests] of pathMap) {
+            if (ignoreEmpty) tests = tests.filter((t) => t.logs.length);
+            if (tests.length === 0) continue;
+            if (tests.length === 1) {
+                this.#writeOutput(tests[0], path ? `${path}${SEP}` : "", false);
+            } else {
+                this.stream.writeln(path);
+                for (const t of tests) this.#writeOutput(t, "  - ", true);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #writeOutput(test: { name: string } & TestResult, prefix: string, nested: boolean) {
+        let output = "";
+        if (test.logs.length) {
+            // Individual logs might span multiple lines, so join them together
+            // then split it again.
+            const logStr = test.logs.join("\n");
+            const lines = logStr.split("\n");
+            if (lines.length <= 1) {
+                output = `: ${logStr}`;
+            } else {
+                const padding = nested ? "      " : "  ";
+                output = ":\n" + lines.map((line) => padding + line).join("\n");
+            }
+        }
+        this.stream.writeln(`${prefix}${test.name}${output}`);
+    }
+}
+
+function assertGetElementById(id: string): HTMLElement {
+    let elem = document.getElementById(id);
+    if (elem == null) throw new ReferenceError(`element with ID '${id}' missing from DOM`);
+    return elem;
+}
+
+// A reporter that directly translates a tree of results into a tree of
+// collapsible elements in the DOM.
+export class DOMReporter implements Reporter {
+    // It is very difficult to implement this using the statically known tree,
+    // because Map doesn't handle array keys properly (to store the path), and
+    // it's unknown of there's any way to implement it without writing one's own
+    // data types. Oh well; using the DOM as a data structure might seem hacky
+    // but it does have its benefits, apart from encouraging a tagless final.
+    register(suites: TestGroup[]) {}
+
+    update(path: string[], result: TestResult) {
+        if (path.length === 0) throw new RangeError("path is empty");
+        if (result.state === "skip") {
+            assertGetElementById("skip-counter-text").hidden = false;
+        }
+        const counter = assertGetElementById(`${result.state}-counter`);
+        counter.innerText = (Number(counter.innerText) + 1).toString();
+
+        let parent = assertGetElementById("root");
+        for (const node of path) {
+            let child: HTMLDetailsElement | null = null;
+            let summary: HTMLElement | null = null;
+            let d: Element;
+            outer: for (d of parent.children) {
+                if (!(d instanceof HTMLDetailsElement)) continue;
+                for (const s of d.children) {
+                    if (!(s instanceof HTMLElement)) continue;
+                    if (!(s.tagName === "SUMMARY" && s.innerText === node)) continue;
+                    child = d;
+                    summary = s;
+                    break outer;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!child) {
+                child = document.createElement("details");
+                child.className = "test-node";
+                child.ariaRoleDescription = "test";
+                summary = document.createElement("summary");
+                summary.appendChild(document.createTextNode(node));
+                summary.ariaRoleDescription = "test name";
+                child.appendChild(summary);
+                parent.appendChild(child);
+            }
+            if (!summary) throw new Error("unreachable as assigned above");
+
+            switch (result.state) {
+            case "failure":
+                // Only expand failures, to minimize successes and skips.
+                child.open = true;
+                child.classList.add("failure");
+                child.classList.remove("skip");
+                child.classList.remove("success");
+                // The summary marker does not appear in the AOM, so setting its
+                // alt text is fruitless; label the summary itself instead.
+                summary.setAttribute("aria-labelledby", "failure-description");
+                break;
+            case "skip":
+                if (child.classList.contains("failure")) break;
+                child.classList.add("skip");
+                child.classList.remove("success");
+                summary.setAttribute("aria-labelledby", "skip-description");
+                break;
+            case "success":
+                if (child.classList.contains("failure") || child.classList.contains("skip")) break;
+                child.classList.add("success");
+                summary.setAttribute("aria-labelledby", "success-description");
+                break;
+            }
+
+            parent = child;
+        }
+
+        const p = document.createElement("p");
+        p.classList.add("test-desc");
+        if (result.logs.length) {
+            const pre = document.createElement("pre");
+            pre.appendChild(document.createTextNode(result.logs.join("\n")));
+            p.appendChild(pre);
+        } else {
+            p.classList.add("italic");
+            p.appendChild(document.createTextNode("No output."));
+        }
+        parent.appendChild(p);
+    }
+
+    finalize() {}
+}
+
+interface GoNode {
+    name: string;
+    subtests?: GoNode[];
+}
+
+// Used to display results via `go test`, via some glue code from the Go side.
+// TODO(Ophestra): said glue code has to be written.
+export class GoTestReporter implements Reporter {
+    register(suites: TestGroup[]) {
+        console.log(JSON.stringify(suites.map(GoTestReporter.serialize)));
+    }
+
+    // Convert a test tree into the one expected by the Go code.
+    static serialize(node: TestTree): GoNode {
+        return {
+            name: node.name,
+            subtests: "children" in node ? node.children.map(GoTestReporter.serialize) : undefined,
+        };
+    }
+
+    update(path: string[], result: TestResult) {
+        let state: number;
+        switch (result.state) {
+            case "success": state = 0; break;
+            case "failure": state = 1; break;
+            case "skip": state = 2; break;
+        }
+        console.log(JSON.stringify({ path, state, logs: result.logs }));
+    }
+
+    // Unnecessary but convenient on the Go side, so that it doesn't have to
+    // infer this via process exit.
+    finalize() {
+        console.log("null");
+    }
+}

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/jstest/skip-closed.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!-- See failure-open.svg for an explanation of the view box dimensions. -->
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" viewBox="-20,-20 160 130">
+    <!-- This triangle should match success-closed.svg, fill and stroke color notwithstanding. -->
+    <polygon points="0,0 100,50 0,100" fill="blue" stroke="blue" stroke-width="15" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+    <!--
+     ! This path is extremely similar to the one in skip-open.svg; before
+     ! making minor modifications, diff the two to understand how they should
+     ! remain in sync.
+     -->
+    <path
+        d="M 50,50
+           A 23,23 270,1,1 30,30
+           l -10,20
+           m 10,-20
+           l -20,-10"
+        fill="none"
+        stroke="white"
+        stroke-width="12"
+        stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</svg>

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/jstest/skip-open.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!-- See failure-open.svg for an explanation of the view box dimensions. -->
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" viewBox="-20,-20 160 130">
+    <!-- This triangle should match success-open.svg, fill and stroke color notwithstanding. -->
+    <polygon points="0,0 100,0 50,100" fill="blue" stroke="blue" stroke-width="15" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+    <!--
+     ! This path is extremely similar to the one in skip-closed.svg; before
+     ! making minor modifications, diff the two to understand how they should
+     ! remain in sync.
+     -->
+    <path
+        d="M 50,50
+           A 23,23 270,1,1 70,30
+           l 10,-20
+           m -10,20
+           l -20,-10"
+        fill="none"
+        stroke="white"
+        stroke-width="12"
+        stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</svg>

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/jstest/style.css

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * When updating the theme colors, also update them in success-closed.svg and
+ * success-open.svg!
+ */
+
+:root {
+  --bg: #d3d3d3;
+  --fg: black;
+}
+
+@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+  :root {
+    --bg: #2c2c2c;
+    --fg: ghostwhite;
+  }
+}
+
+html {
+  background-color: var(--bg);
+  color: var(--fg);
+}
+
+h1, p, summary, noscript {
+  font-family: sans-serif;
+}
+
+noscript {
+  font-size: 16pt;
+}
+
+.root {
+  margin: 1rem 0;
+}
+
+details.test-node {
+  margin-left: 1rem;
+  padding: 0.2rem 0.5rem;
+  border-left: 2px dashed var(--fg);
+  > summary {
+    cursor: pointer;
+  }
+  &.success > summary::marker {
+    /*
+     * WebKit only supports color and font-size properties in ::marker [1], and
+     * its ::-webkit-details-marker only supports hiding the marker entirely
+     * [2], contrary to mdn's example [3]; thus, set a color as a fallback:
+     * while it may not be accessible for colorblind individuals, it's better
+     * than no indication of a test's state for anyone, as that there's no other
+     * way to include an indication in the marker on WebKit.
+     *
+     * [1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors/::marker#browser_compatibility
+     * [2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements/summary#default_style
+     * [3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements/summary#changing_the_summarys_icon
+     */
+    color: var(--fg);
+    content: url("./success-closed.svg") / "success";
+  }
+  &.success[open] > summary::marker {
+    content: url("./success-open.svg") / "success";
+  }
+  &.failure > summary::marker {
+    color: red;
+    content: url("./failure-closed.svg") / "failure";
+  }
+  &.failure[open] > summary::marker {
+    content: url("./failure-open.svg") / "failure";
+  }
+  &.skip > summary::marker {
+    color: blue;
+    content: url("./skip-closed.svg") / "skip";
+  }
+  &.skip[open] > summary::marker {
+    content: url("./skip-open.svg") / "skip";
+  }
+}
+
+p.test-desc {
+  margin: 0 0 0 1rem;
+  padding: 2px 0;
+  > pre {
+    margin: 0;
+  }
+}
+
+.italic {
+  font-style: italic;
+}

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/jstest/success-closed.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!-- See failure-open.svg for an explanation of the view box dimensions. -->
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" viewBox="-20,-20 160 130">
+    <style>
+    .adaptive-stroke {
+        stroke: black;
+    }
+    @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+        .adaptive-stroke {
+            stroke: ghostwhite;
+        }
+    }
+    </style>
+    <!-- When updating this triangle, also update the other five SVGs. -->
+    <polygon points="0,0 100,50 0,100" fill="none" class="adaptive-stroke" stroke-width="15" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</svg>

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/jstest/success-open.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!-- See failure-open.svg for an explanation of the view box dimensions. -->
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" viewBox="-20,-20 160 130">
+    <style>
+    .adaptive-stroke {
+        stroke: black;
+    }
+    @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+        .adaptive-stroke {
+            stroke: ghostwhite;
+        }
+    }
+    </style>
+    <!-- When updating this triangle, also update the other five SVGs. -->
+    <polygon points="0,0 100,0 50,100" fill="none" class="adaptive-stroke" stroke-width="15" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+</svg>

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/test_ui.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+//go:build frontend && frontend_test
+
+package ui
+
+import "embed"
+
+//go:generate tsc -p tsconfig.test.json
+//go:generate cp index.html style.css favicon.ico static
+//go:generate cp jstest/index.html jstest/style.css static/jstest
+//go:generate sh -c "cp jstest/*.svg static/jstest"
+//go:embed static
+var _static embed.FS
+var static = staticFS(_static)

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/tsconfig.json

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
+// This file defines the common options for all TypeScript here. This shouldn't
+// be directly used as the project file in builds; see tsconfig.*.json instead,
+// which inherit from this file and essentially define specific build targets.
 {
   "compilerOptions": {
     "target": "ES2024",
     "strict": true,
     "alwaysStrict": true,
-    "outDir": "static"
+    "outDir": "static",
-  }
+  },
-}
+}

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/tsconfig.test.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// Project file for building pkgserver alongside its tests. test_ui.go uses this
+// as its project file.
+{
+  "extends": "./tsconfig.json",
+}

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/tsconfig.ui.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Project file for building just the pkgserver UI, with none of the testing
+// stuff attached. ui_full.go uses this as its project file.
+{
+  "extends": "./tsconfig.json",
+  "exclude": ["jstest", "all_tests.ts", "*_test.ts"],
+}

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/ui.go

@@ -1,7 +1,19 @@
 // Package ui holds the static web UI.
 package ui
 
-import "net/http"
+import (
+	"io/fs"
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+// staticFS is an internal helper to wrap around go:embed's filesystem.
+func staticFS(static fs.FS) fs.FS {
+	if f, err := fs.Sub(static, "static"); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	} else {
+		return f
+	}
+}
 
 // Register arranges for mux to serve the embedded frontend.
 func Register(mux *http.ServeMux) {

cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui/ui_full.go

@@ -1,21 +1,11 @@
-//go:build frontend
+//go:build frontend && !frontend_test
 
 package ui
 
-import (
+import "embed"
-	"embed"
-	"io/fs"
-)
 
-//go:generate tsc
+//go:generate tsc -p tsconfig.ui.json
-//go:generate cp index.html style.css static
+//go:generate cp index.html style.css favicon.ico static
 //go:embed static
 var _static embed.FS
-
+var static = staticFS(_static)
-var static = func() fs.FS {
-	if f, err := fs.Sub(_static, "static"); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	} else {
-		return f
-	}
-}()

cmd/mbf/main.go

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"crypto/ed25519"
 	"crypto/sha512"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -32,11 +31,12 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 	"unique"
-	"unsafe"
 
 	"hakurei.app/check"
 	"hakurei.app/command"
 	"hakurei.app/container"
+	"hakurei.app/container/seccomp"
+	"hakurei.app/container/std"
 	"hakurei.app/ext"
 	"hakurei.app/fhs"
 	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
@@ -47,19 +47,6 @@ import (
 	"hakurei.app/cmd/mbf/internal/pkgserver/ui"
 )
 
-// writeFileExcl is like [os.WriteFile], but sets [os.O_EXCL] instead.
-func writeFileExcl(name string, data []byte, perm os.FileMode) error {
-	f, err := os.OpenFile(name, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, perm)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	_, err = f.Write(data)
-	if err1 := f.Close(); err1 != nil && err == nil {
-		err = err1
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
 func main() {
 	container.TryArgv0(nil)
 
@@ -71,20 +58,6 @@ func main() {
 		log.Fatal("this program must not run as root")
 	}
 
-	defer func() {
-		r := recover()
-		if r == nil {
-			return
-		}
-
-		switch r.(type) {
-		case rosa.LoadError, pkg.IRStringError:
-			log.Fatal(r)
-		default:
-			panic(r)
-		}
-	}()
-
 	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(),
 		syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGHUP)
 	defer stop()
@@ -98,32 +71,18 @@ func main() {
 		flagArch  string
 		flagCheck bool
 		flagLTO   bool
-		flagPT    bool
-		flagDry   bool
-		flagPath  string
 
-		flagSourcePath    string
 		flagCrossOverride int
 
 		addr net.UnixAddr
 	)
 	c := command.New(os.Stderr, log.Printf, "mbf", func([]string) error {
-		if !rosa.Native().HasStageEarly() {
-			return pkg.UnsupportedArchError(runtime.GOARCH)
-		}
-
-		if flagPT {
-			log.Println("parsed in", rosa.ParseTime())
-		}
-
 		msg.SwapVerbose(!flagQuiet)
 		cm.ctx, cm.msg = ctx, msg
 		cm.base = os.ExpandEnv(cm.base)
 		if cm.base == "" {
 			cm.base = "cache"
 		}
-		cm.mirror = os.ExpandEnv(cm.mirror)
-		azaleaPath := os.ExpandEnv(flagPath)
 
 		addr.Net = "unix"
 		addr.Name = os.ExpandEnv(addr.Name)
@@ -138,10 +97,10 @@ func main() {
 		if !flagLTO {
 			flags |= rosa.OptLLVMNoLTO
 		}
-		rosa.Native().DropCaches("", flags)
+		rosa.DropCaches("", flags)
 		cross := flagArch != "" && flagArch != runtime.GOARCH
 		if flagQEMU || cross {
-			_, cm.qemu = rosa.Native().Std().MustLoad(rosa.H("qemu"))
+			cm.qemu = rosa.Std.Load(rosa.QEMU)
 		}
 
 		if cross {
@@ -149,29 +108,12 @@ func main() {
 				flags = flagCrossOverride
 			}
 
-			rosa.Native().DropCaches(flagArch, flags)
+			rosa.DropCaches(flagArch, flags)
-			if !rosa.Native().HasStageEarly() {
+			if !rosa.HasStage0() {
 				return pkg.UnsupportedArchError(flagArch)
 			}
 		}
 
-		if flagSourcePath != "" {
-			if err := rosa.Native().SetSource(os.DirFS(flagSourcePath)); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		if azaleaPath != "" {
-			var root *os.Root
-			if a, err := check.NewAbs(azaleaPath); err != nil {
-				return err
-			} else if root, err = os.OpenRoot(a.String()); err != nil {
-				return err
-			} else if err = rosa.Native().RegisterFS(root.FS()); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
 		return nil
 	}).Flag(
 		&flagQuiet,
@@ -213,10 +155,6 @@ func main() {
 		&cm.base,
 		"d", command.StringFlag("$MBF_CACHE_DIR"),
 		"Directory to store cured artifacts",
-	).Flag(
-		&cm.mirror,
-		"r", command.StringFlag("$MBF_REMOTE"),
-		"URL of mirror service",
 	).Flag(
 		&cm.idle,
 		"sched-idle", command.BoolFlag(false),
@@ -232,22 +170,6 @@ func main() {
 		&addr.Name,
 		"socket", command.StringFlag("$MBF_DAEMON_SOCKET"),
 		"Pathname of socket to bind to",
-	).Flag(
-		&flagPT,
-		"parse-time", command.BoolFlag(false),
-		"Print duration of the initial azalea parse",
-	).Flag(
-		&flagDry,
-		"dry", command.BoolFlag(false),
-		"Do not destroy cache entries",
-	).Flag(
-		&flagSourcePath,
-		"source", command.StringFlag(""),
-		"Override hakurei source tree",
-	).Flag(
-		&flagPath,
-		"p", command.StringFlag("$AZALEA_PATH"),
-		"Load additional azalea files",
 	)
 
 	c.NewCommand(
@@ -400,10 +322,7 @@ func main() {
 	)
 
 	{
-		var (
+		var flagJobs int
-			flagJobs    int
-			flagNoBlock bool
-		)
 		c.NewCommand("updates", command.UsageInternal, func([]string) error {
 			var (
 				errsMu sync.Mutex
@@ -412,21 +331,16 @@ func main() {
 				n atomic.Uint64
 			)
 
-			w := make(chan rosa.ArtifactH)
+			w := make(chan rosa.PArtifact)
 			var wg sync.WaitGroup
 			for range max(flagJobs, 1) {
 				wg.Go(func() {
 					for p := range w {
-						meta, _ := rosa.Native().Std().MustLoad(p)
+						meta := rosa.GetMetadata(p)
 						if meta.ID == 0 {
 							continue
 						}
 
-						if !flagNoBlock && meta.Blocked != "" {
-							msg.Verbosef("%s is blocked: %s", meta.Name, meta.Blocked)
-							continue
-						}
-
 						v, err := meta.GetVersions(ctx)
 						if err != nil {
 							errsMu.Lock()
@@ -435,9 +349,12 @@ func main() {
 							continue
 						}
 
-						if latest := meta.GetLatest(v); meta.Version != latest {
+						if current, latest :=
+							rosa.Std.Version(p),
+							meta.GetLatest(v); current != latest {
+
 							n.Add(1)
-							log.Printf("%s %s < %s", meta.Name, meta.Version, latest)
+							log.Printf("%s %s < %s", meta.Name, current, latest)
 							continue
 						}
 
@@ -447,9 +364,9 @@ func main() {
 			}
 
 		done:
-			for _, p := range rosa.Native().CollectAll() {
+			for i := range rosa.PresetEnd {
 				select {
-				case w <- p:
+				case w <- rosa.PArtifact(i):
 					break
 				case <-ctx.Done():
 					break done
@@ -467,23 +384,9 @@ func main() {
 			&flagJobs,
 			"j", command.IntFlag(32),
 			"Maximum number of simultaneous connections",
-		).Flag(
-			&flagNoBlock,
-			"ignore-block", command.BoolFlag(false),
-			"Inhibit update blocking",
 		)
 	}
 
-	c.NewCommand("blocked", command.UsageInternal, func([]string) error {
-		for _, p := range rosa.Native().CollectAll() {
-			meta, _ := rosa.Native().Std().Load(p)
-			if meta.Blocked != "" {
-				fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", meta.Name, meta.Blocked)
-			}
-		}
-		return nil
-	})
-
 	c.NewCommand(
 		"daemon",
 		"Service artifact IR with Rosa OS extensions",
@@ -497,82 +400,20 @@ func main() {
 		},
 	)
 
-	c.NewCommand(
-		"keygen",
-		"Create keypair for local cache",
-		func([]string) error {
-			pub, priv, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			return errors.Join(writeFileExcl(filepath.Join(
-				cm.base,
-				"ed25519.pub",
-			), pub, 0444), writeFileExcl(filepath.Join(
-				cm.base,
-				"ed25519",
-			), priv, 0400))
-		},
-	)
-
-	c.NewCommand(
-		"serve",
-		"Export local cache as mirror",
-		func(args []string) error {
-			const shutdownTimeout = 15 * time.Second
-
-			if len(args) != 1 {
-				return errors.New("serve requires 1 argument")
-			}
-
-			var key ed25519.PrivateKey
-			if p, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(cm.base, "ed25519")); err != nil {
-				return err
-			} else if len(p) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize {
-				return errors.New("invalid private key")
-			} else {
-				key = p
-			}
-
-			var h http.Handler
-			if base, err := os.OpenRoot(cm.base); err != nil {
-				return err
-			} else {
-				h = rosa.NewMirror(msg, base.FS(), key)
-			}
-
-			server := http.Server{Addr: args[0], Handler: h}
-			go func() {
-				<-ctx.Done()
-				cc, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), shutdownTimeout)
-				defer cancel()
-				if err := server.Shutdown(cc); err != nil {
-					log.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}()
-
-			msg.Verbosef("listening on %q", args[0])
-			err := server.ListenAndServe()
-			if errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
-				err = nil
-			}
-			return err
-		},
-	)
-
 	{
 		var (
 			flagGentoo   string
 			flagChecksum string
+
+			flagStage0 bool
 		)
 		c.NewCommand(
 			"stage3",
 			"Check for toolchain 3-stage non-determinism",
 			func(args []string) (err error) {
-				s := rosa.Std
+				t := rosa.Std
 				if flagGentoo != "" {
-					s -= 3 // magic number to discourage misuse
+					t -= 3 // magic number to discourage misuse
 
 					var checksum pkg.Checksum
 					if len(flagChecksum) != 0 {
@@ -580,7 +421,7 @@ func main() {
 							return
 						}
 					}
-					rosa.Native().SetGentooStage3(flagGentoo, checksum)
+					rosa.SetGentooStage3(flagGentoo, checksum)
 				}
 
 				var (
@@ -588,10 +429,10 @@ func main() {
 					checksum [2]unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]
 				)
 
-				_llvm := rosa.H("llvm")
 				if err = cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-					_, llvm := rosa.Native().New(s - 2).Load(_llvm)
+					pathname, _, err = cache.Cure(
-					pathname, _, err = cache.Cure(llvm)
+						(t - 2).Load(rosa.LLVM),
+					)
 					return
 				}); err != nil {
 					return
@@ -599,16 +440,18 @@ func main() {
 				log.Println("stage1:", pathname)
 
 				if err = cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-					_, llvm := rosa.Native().New(s - 1).Load(_llvm)
+					pathname, checksum[0], err = cache.Cure(
-					pathname, checksum[0], err = cache.Cure(llvm)
+						(t - 1).Load(rosa.LLVM),
+					)
 					return
 				}); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
 				log.Println("stage2:", pathname)
 				if err = cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-					_, llvm := rosa.Native().New(s).Load(_llvm)
+					pathname, checksum[1], err = cache.Cure(
-					pathname, checksum[1], err = cache.Cure(llvm)
+						t.Load(rosa.LLVM),
+					)
 					return
 				}); err != nil {
 					return
@@ -626,6 +469,19 @@ func main() {
 						"("+pkg.Encode(checksum[0].Value())+")",
 					)
 				}
+
+				if flagStage0 {
+					if err = cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
+						pathname, _, err = cache.Cure(
+							t.Load(rosa.Stage0),
+						)
+						return
+					}); err != nil {
+						return
+					}
+					log.Println(pathname)
+				}
+
 				return
 			},
 		).Flag(
@@ -636,6 +492,10 @@ func main() {
 			&flagChecksum,
 			"checksum", command.StringFlag(""),
 			"Checksum of Gentoo stage3 tarball",
+		).Flag(
+			&flagStage0,
+			"stage0", command.BoolFlag(false),
+			"Create bootstrap stage0 tarball",
 		)
 	}
 
@@ -659,6 +519,10 @@ func main() {
 				if len(args) != 1 {
 					return errors.New("cure requires 1 argument")
 				}
+				p, ok := rosa.ResolveName(args[0])
+				if !ok {
+					return fmt.Errorf("unknown artifact %q", args[0])
+				}
 
 				t := rosa.Std
 				if flagBoot {
@@ -667,16 +531,11 @@ func main() {
 					t -= 1
 				}
 
-				_, a := rosa.Native().New(t).Load(rosa.ArtifactH(unique.Make(args[0])))
-				if a == nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("unknown artifact %q", args[0])
-				}
-
 				switch {
 				default:
 					var pathname *check.Absolute
 					err := cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-						pathname, _, err = cache.Cure(a)
+						pathname, _, err = cache.Cure(t.Load(p))
 						return
 					})
 					if err != nil {
@@ -694,7 +553,7 @@ func main() {
 							0400,
 						); err != nil {
 							return err
-						} else if err = pkg.Write(
+						} else if _, err = pkg.Flatten(
 							os.DirFS(pathname.String()),
 							".",
 							f,
@@ -718,7 +577,7 @@ func main() {
 						return err
 					}
 
-					if err = pkg.NewIR().EncodeAll(f, a); err != nil {
+					if err = pkg.NewIR().EncodeAll(f, rosa.Std.Load(p)); err != nil {
 						_ = f.Close()
 						return err
 					}
@@ -729,8 +588,8 @@ func main() {
 					return cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) error {
 						return cache.EnterExec(
 							ctx,
-							a,
+							t.Load(p),
-							"", true, os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr,
+							true, os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr,
 							rosa.AbsSystem.Append("bin", "mksh"),
 							"sh",
 						)
@@ -741,6 +600,7 @@ func main() {
 					if flagNoReply {
 						flags |= remoteNoReply
 					}
+					a := t.Load(p)
 					pathname, err := cureRemote(ctx, &addr, a, flags)
 					if !flagNoReply && err == nil {
 						log.Println(pathname)
@@ -760,7 +620,7 @@ func main() {
 				case flagFaults:
 					var faults []pkg.Fault
 					if err := cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-						faults, err = cache.ReadFaults(a)
+						faults, err = cache.ReadFaults(t.Load(p))
 						return
 					}); err != nil {
 						return err
@@ -774,7 +634,7 @@ func main() {
 				case flagPop:
 					var faults []pkg.Fault
 					if err := cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) (err error) {
-						faults, err = cache.ReadFaults(a)
+						faults, err = cache.ReadFaults(t.Load(p))
 						return
 					}); err != nil {
 						return err
@@ -840,9 +700,8 @@ func main() {
 		)
 	}
 
-	cleanC := c.New("clean", "Remove unused entries from the cache")
+	c.NewCommand(
-	cleanC.NewCommand(
+		"clear",
-		"fault",
 		"Remove all fault entries from the cache",
 		func([]string) error {
 			return cm.Do(func(*pkg.Cache) error {
@@ -863,58 +722,6 @@ func main() {
 			})
 		},
 	)
-	cleanC.NewCommand(
-		"checksum",
-		"Remove unreachable checksum entries",
-		func([]string) error {
-			return cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) error {
-				_, checksums, err := cache.Clean(flagDry, false)
-				log.Printf("destroyed %d entries", len(checksums))
-				return err
-			})
-		},
-	)
-	{
-		var flagDeep bool
-		cleanC.NewCommand(
-			"all",
-			"Remove identifiers not reachable by loaded packages",
-			func([]string) error {
-				return cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) error {
-					t := rosa.Native().Clone().Std()
-					handles := t.CollectAll()
-
-					flags := t.Flags()
-					a := t.Append(nil, handles...)
-					for arch := range rosa.Arches(nil) {
-						if arch == runtime.GOARCH {
-							continue
-						}
-
-						t.DropCaches(arch, rosa.OptLLVMNoLTO|rosa.OptSkipCheck)
-						a = t.Append(a, handles...)
-						t.DropCaches(arch, flags)
-						a = t.Append(a, handles...)
-					}
-
-					ids, checksums, err := cache.Clean(
-						flagDry,
-						!flagDeep,
-						a...,
-					)
-					log.Printf(
-						"destroyed %d identifier and %d checksum entries",
-						len(ids), len(checksums),
-					)
-					return err
-				})
-			},
-		).Flag(
-			&flagDeep,
-			"deep", command.BoolFlag(false),
-			"Include transitive inputs",
-		)
-	}
 
 	c.NewCommand(
 		"abort",
@@ -933,72 +740,132 @@ func main() {
 			"shell",
 			"Interactive shell in the specified Rosa OS environment",
 			func(args []string) error {
-				resolvconf := "nameserver 1.1.1.1\nnameserver 1.0.0.1\n"
+				presets := make([]rosa.PArtifact, len(args)+3)
-				if p, err := os.ReadFile(fhs.AbsEtc.Append(
-					"resolv.conf",
-				).String()); err != nil {
-					if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-						return err
-					}
-				} else {
-					resolvconf = unsafe.String(unsafe.SliceData(p), len(p))
-				}
-
-				handles := make([]rosa.ArtifactH, len(args), len(args)+3)
 				for i, arg := range args {
-					handles[i] = rosa.ArtifactH(unique.Make(arg))
+					p, ok := rosa.ResolveName(arg)
-					if meta, _ := rosa.Native().Std().Load(handles[i]); meta == nil {
+					if !ok {
 						return fmt.Errorf("unknown artifact %q", arg)
 					}
+					presets[i] = p
 				}
 
-				base := rosa.H("llvm")
+				base := rosa.LLVM
 				if !flagWithToolchain {
-					base = rosa.H("musl")
+					base = rosa.Musl
 				}
-				handles = append(handles,
+				presets = append(presets,
 					base,
-					rosa.H("mksh"),
+					rosa.Mksh,
-					rosa.H("toybox"),
+					rosa.Toybox,
 				)
 
 				root := make(pkg.Collect, 0, 6+len(args))
-				root = append(root, rosa.NewEtc(false))
+				root = rosa.Std.AppendPresets(root, presets...)
-				root = rosa.Native().Std().Append(root, handles...)
 
-				return cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) error {
+				if err := cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) error {
-					return cache.EnterExec(
+					_, _, err := cache.Cure(&root)
-						ctx,
+					return err
-						pkg.NewExec(
+				}); err == nil {
-							"",
+					return errors.New("unreachable")
-							rosa.Native().Arch(),
+				} else if !pkg.IsCollected(err) {
-							new(pkg.Checksum),
+					return err
-							1,
+				}
-							flagNet,
+
-							false,
+				type cureRes struct {
-							fhs.AbsRoot,
+					pathname *check.Absolute
-							[]string{
+					checksum unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]
-								"SHELL=/system/bin/mksh",
+				}
-								"PATH=/system/bin",
+				cured := make(map[pkg.Artifact]cureRes)
-								"HOME=/",
+				for _, a := range root {
-							},
+					if err := cm.Do(func(cache *pkg.Cache) error {
-							fhs.AbsProc.Append("nonexistent"),
+						pathname, checksum, err := cache.Cure(a)
-							nil,
+						if err == nil {
-							pkg.Path(fhs.AbsRoot, true, root...),
+							cured[a] = cureRes{pathname, checksum}
-							pkg.Path(
+						}
-								fhs.AbsEtc.Append("resolv.conf"), false,
+						return err
-								pkg.NewFile(
+					}); err != nil {
-									"resolv.conf",
+						return err
-									unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(resolvconf), len(resolvconf)),
+					}
-								),
+				}
-							),
+
-						),
+				// explicitly open for direct error-free use from this point
-						"localhost",
+				if cm.c == nil {
-						flagSession, os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr,
+					if err := cm.open(); err != nil {
-						rosa.AbsSystem.Append("bin", "mksh"),
+						return err
-						"sh",
+					}
-					)
+				}
+
+				layers := pkg.PromoteLayers(root, func(a pkg.Artifact) (
+					*check.Absolute,
+					unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum],
+				) {
+					res := cured[a]
+					return res.pathname, res.checksum
+				}, func(i int, d pkg.Artifact) {
+					r := pkg.Encode(cm.c.Ident(d).Value())
+					if s, ok := d.(fmt.Stringer); ok {
+						if name := s.String(); name != "" {
+							r += "-" + name
+						}
+					}
+					msg.Verbosef("promoted layer %d as %s", i, r)
 				})
+
+				z := container.New(ctx, msg)
+				z.WaitDelay = 3 * time.Second
+				z.SeccompPresets = pkg.SeccompPresets
+				z.SeccompFlags |= seccomp.AllowMultiarch
+				z.ParentPerm = 0700
+				z.HostNet = flagNet
+				z.RetainSession = flagSession
+				z.Hostname = "localhost"
+				z.Uid, z.Gid = (1<<10)-1, (1<<10)-1
+				z.Stdin, z.Stdout, z.Stderr = os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr
+				z.Quiet = !cm.verboseInit
+				if s, ok := os.LookupEnv("TERM"); ok {
+					z.Env = append(z.Env, "TERM="+s)
+				}
+
+				var tempdir *check.Absolute
+				if s, err := filepath.Abs(os.TempDir()); err != nil {
+					return err
+				} else if tempdir, err = check.NewAbs(s); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+				z.Dir = fhs.AbsRoot
+				z.Env = []string{
+					"SHELL=/system/bin/mksh",
+					"PATH=/system/bin",
+					"HOME=/",
+				}
+				z.Path = rosa.AbsSystem.Append("bin", "mksh")
+				z.Args = []string{"mksh"}
+				z.
+					OverlayEphemeral(fhs.AbsRoot, layers...).
+					Place(
+						fhs.AbsEtc.Append("hosts"),
+						[]byte("127.0.0.1 localhost\n"),
+					).
+					Place(
+						fhs.AbsEtc.Append("passwd"),
+						[]byte("media_rw:x:1023:1023::/:/system/bin/sh\n"+
+							"nobody:x:65534:65534::/proc/nonexistent:/system/bin/false\n"),
+					).
+					Place(
+						fhs.AbsEtc.Append("group"),
+						[]byte("media_rw:x:1023:\nnobody:x:65534:\n"),
+					).
+					Bind(tempdir, fhs.AbsTmp, std.BindWritable).
+					Proc(fhs.AbsProc).Dev(fhs.AbsDev, true)
+
+				if err := z.Start(); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if err := z.Serve(); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				return z.Wait()
 			},
 		).Flag(
 			&flagNet,
@@ -1013,6 +880,7 @@ func main() {
 			"with-toolchain", command.BoolFlag(false),
 			"Include the stage2 LLVM toolchain",
 		)
+
 	}
 
 	c.Command(

cmd/mbf/main_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	rosa.Native().DropCaches("", rosa.OptLLVMNoLTO)
+	rosa.DropCaches("", rosa.OptLLVMNoLTO)
 	os.Exit(m.Run())
 }
 
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ func TestCureAll(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 
-	for _, handle := range rosa.Native().Collect() {
+	for i := range rosa.PresetEnd {
-		_, a := rosa.Native().Std().MustLoad(handle)
+		p := rosa.PArtifact(i)
-		t.Run(handle.String(), func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run(rosa.GetMetadata(p).Name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			_, err := cureRemote(t.Context(), &addr, a, 0)
+			_, err := cureRemote(t.Context(), &addr, rosa.Std.Load(p), 0)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Error(err)
 			}

cmd/sharefs/fuse.go

@@ -508,8 +508,8 @@ func _main(s ...string) (exitCode int) {
 
 		if !z.AllowOrphan {
 			if err := z.Wait(); err != nil {
-				exitError, ok := errors.AsType[*exec.ExitError](err)
+				var exitError *exec.ExitError
-				if !ok || exitError == nil {
+				if !errors.As(err, &exitError) || exitError == nil {
 					log.Println(err)
 					return 5
 				}

command/parse.go

@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ func (n *node) MustParse(arguments []string, handleError func(error)) {
 	case ErrEmptyTree:
 		os.Exit(1)
 	default:
-		flagError, ok := errors.AsType[FlagError](err)
+		var flagError FlagError
-		if !ok { // returned by HandlerFunc
+		if !errors.As(err, &flagError) { // returned by HandlerFunc
 			handleError(err)
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}

container/container.go

@@ -154,8 +154,11 @@ func (e *StartError) Error() string {
 		return e.Step
 	}
 
-	if se, ok := errors.AsType[*os.SyscallError](e.Err); ok && se != nil {
+	{
-		return e.Step + " " + se.Error()
+		var syscallError *os.SyscallError
+		if errors.As(e.Err, &syscallError) && syscallError != nil {
+			return e.Step + " " + syscallError.Error()
+		}
 	}
 
 	return e.Step + ": " + e.Err.Error()

container/dispatcher_test.go

@@ -235,6 +235,8 @@ func checkOpBehaviour(t *testing.T, testCases []opBehaviourTestCase) {
 	})
 }
 
+func sliceAddr[S any](s []S) *[]S { return &s }
+
 func newCheckedFile(t *testing.T, name, wantData string, closeErr error) osFile {
 	f := &checkedOsFile{t: t, name: name, want: wantData, closeErr: closeErr}
 	// check happens in Close, and cleanup is not guaranteed to run, so relying

container/errors.go

@@ -46,8 +46,9 @@ func messageFromError(err error) (m string, ok bool) {
 // While this is usable for pointer errors, such use should be avoided as nil
 // check is omitted.
 func messagePrefix[T error](prefix string, err error) (string, bool) {
-	if e, ok := errors.AsType[T](err); ok {
+	var targetError T
-		return prefix + e.Error(), true
+	if errors.As(err, &targetError) {
+		return prefix + targetError.Error(), true
 	}
 	return zeroString, false
 }
@@ -57,8 +58,9 @@ func messagePrefixP[V any, T interface {
 	*V
 	error
 }](prefix string, err error) (string, bool) {
-	if e, ok := errors.AsType[T](err); ok && e != nil {
+	var targetError T
-		return prefix + e.Error(), true
+	if errors.As(err, &targetError) && targetError != nil {
+		return prefix + targetError.Error(), true
 	}
 	return zeroString, false
 }
@@ -107,8 +109,8 @@ func optionalErrorUnwrap(err error) error {
 
 // errnoFallback returns the concrete errno from an error, or a [os.PathError] fallback.
 func errnoFallback(op, path string, err error) (syscall.Errno, *os.PathError) {
-	errno, ok := errors.AsType[syscall.Errno](err)
+	var errno syscall.Errno
-	if !ok {
+	if !errors.As(err, &errno) {
 		return 0, &os.PathError{Op: op, Path: path, Err: err}
 	}
 	return errno, nil

container/init_test.go

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func TestInitEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 					Uid:            1 << 16,
 					Gid:            1 << 15,
 					Hostname:       "hakurei-check",
-					Ops:            new(make(Ops, 1)),
+					Ops:            (*Ops)(sliceAddr(make(Ops, 1))),
 					SeccompRules:   make([]std.NativeRule, 0),
 					SeccompPresets: std.PresetStrict,
 					RetainSession:  true,
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func TestInitEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 					Uid:            1 << 16,
 					Gid:            1 << 15,
 					Hostname:       "hakurei-check",
-					Ops:            new(make(Ops, 1)),
+					Ops:            (*Ops)(sliceAddr(make(Ops, 1))),
 					SeccompRules:   make([]std.NativeRule, 0),
 					SeccompPresets: std.PresetStrict,
 					RetainSession:  true,
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ func TestInitEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 					Uid:            1 << 16,
 					Gid:            1 << 15,
 					Hostname:       "hakurei-check",
-					Ops:            new(make(Ops, 1)),
+					Ops:            (*Ops)(sliceAddr(make(Ops, 1))),
 					SeccompRules:   make([]std.NativeRule, 0),
 					SeccompPresets: std.PresetStrict,
 					RetainSession:  true,
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ func TestInitEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 					Uid:            1 << 16,
 					Gid:            1 << 15,
 					Hostname:       "hakurei-check",
-					Ops:            new(make(Ops, 1)),
+					Ops:            (*Ops)(sliceAddr(make(Ops, 1))),
 					SeccompRules:   make([]std.NativeRule, 0),
 					SeccompPresets: std.PresetStrict,
 					RetainSession:  true,
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ func TestInitEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 					Uid:            1 << 16,
 					Gid:            1 << 15,
 					Hostname:       "hakurei-check",
-					Ops:            new(make(Ops, 1)),
+					Ops:            (*Ops)(sliceAddr(make(Ops, 1))),
 					SeccompRules:   make([]std.NativeRule, 0),
 					SeccompPresets: std.PresetStrict,
 					RetainSession:  true,
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func TestInitEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 					Uid:            1 << 16,
 					Gid:            1 << 15,
 					Hostname:       "hakurei-check",
-					Ops:            new(make(Ops, 1)),
+					Ops:            (*Ops)(sliceAddr(make(Ops, 1))),
 					SeccompRules:   make([]std.NativeRule, 0),
 					SeccompPresets: std.PresetStrict,
 					RetainSession:  true,
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ func TestInitEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 					Uid:            1 << 16,
 					Gid:            1 << 15,
 					Hostname:       "hakurei-check",
-					Ops:            new(make(Ops, 1)),
+					Ops:            (*Ops)(sliceAddr(make(Ops, 1))),
 					SeccompRules:   make([]std.NativeRule, 0),
 					SeccompPresets: std.PresetStrict,
 					RetainSession:  true,
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ func TestInitEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 					Uid:            1 << 16,
 					Gid:            1 << 15,
 					Hostname:       "hakurei-check",
-					Ops:            new(make(Ops, 1)),
+					Ops:            (*Ops)(sliceAddr(make(Ops, 1))),
 					SeccompRules:   make([]std.NativeRule, 0),
 					SeccompPresets: std.PresetStrict,
 					RetainSession:  true,

ext/ext_test.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestSyscall(t *testing.T) {
 					t.Errorf("Unmarshal: %v, want %v", got, tc.want)
 				}
 			})
-			if _, ok := errors.AsType[ext.SyscallNameError](tc.err); ok {
+			if errors.As(tc.err, new(ext.SyscallNameError)) {
 				return
 			}
 

flake.lock

@@ -7,32 +7,32 @@
         ]
       },
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1780361225,
+        "lastModified": 1772985280,
-        "narHash": "sha256-wnV9ttf4fPWNonBIQmvlrSlNpQYgx5HgWWd007mwIFA=",
+        "narHash": "sha256-FdrNykOoY9VStevU4zjSUdvsL9SzJTcXt4omdEDZDLk=",
         "owner": "nix-community",
         "repo": "home-manager",
-        "rev": "e28654b71096e08c019d4861ca26acb646f583d8",
+        "rev": "8f736f007139d7f70752657dff6a401a585d6cbc",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
         "owner": "nix-community",
-        "ref": "release-26.05",
+        "ref": "release-25.11",
         "repo": "home-manager",
         "type": "github"
       }
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1780453794,
+        "lastModified": 1772822230,
-        "narHash": "sha256-bXMRa9VTsHSPXL4Cw8R6JJLQeY3Y/IP4+YJCYVmQ7FY=",
+        "narHash": "sha256-yf3iYLGbGVlIthlQIk5/4/EQDZNNEmuqKZkQssMljuw=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "6b316287bae2ee04c9b93c8c858d930fd07d7338",
+        "rev": "71caefce12ba78d84fe618cf61644dce01cf3a96",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
         "owner": "NixOS",
-        "ref": "nixos-26.05",
+        "ref": "nixos-25.11",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
         "type": "github"
       }

flake.nix

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
   description = "hakurei container tool and nixos module";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-26.05";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.11";
 
     home-manager = {
-      url = "github:nix-community/home-manager/release-26.05";
+      url = "github:nix-community/home-manager/release-25.11";
       inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
     };
   };
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
           inherit (pkgs)
             runCommandLocal
             callPackage
-            nixfmt
+            nixfmt-rfc-style
             deadnix
             statix
             ;
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 
           sharefs = callPackage ./cmd/sharefs/test { inherit system self; };
 
-          formatting = runCommandLocal "check-formatting" { nativeBuildInputs = [ nixfmt ]; } ''
+          formatting = runCommandLocal "check-formatting" { nativeBuildInputs = [ nixfmt-rfc-style ]; } ''
             cd ${./.}
 
             echo "running nixfmt..."
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@
                 GOCACHE="$(mktemp -d)" \
                 PATH="${pkgs.pkgsStatic.musl.bin}/bin:$PATH" \
                 DESTDIR="$out" \
+                HAKUREI_VERSION="v${hakurei.version}" \
                   ./all.sh
               '';
         }

hst/container.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package hst
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
@@ -69,8 +68,6 @@ const (
 	// FDevice mount /dev/ from the init mount namespace as is in the container
 	// mount namespace.
 	FDevice
-	// FCoverRun covers /run/ in the container mount namespace early.
-	FCoverRun
 
 	// FShareRuntime shares XDG_RUNTIME_DIR between containers under the same identity.
 	FShareRuntime
@@ -103,8 +100,6 @@ func (flags Flags) String() string {
 		return "mapuid"
 	case FDevice:
 		return "device"
-	case FCoverRun:
-		return "cover_run"
 	case FShareRuntime:
 		return "runtime"
 	case FShareTmpdir:
@@ -166,10 +161,6 @@ type ContainerConfig struct {
 	Flags Flags `json:"-"`
 }
 
-func (c *ContainerConfig) GoString() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("&%#v", *c)
-}
-
 // ContainerConfigF is [ContainerConfig] stripped of its methods.
 //
 // The [ContainerConfig.Flags] field does not survive a [json] round trip.
@@ -200,8 +191,6 @@ type containerConfigJSON = struct {
 
 	// Corresponds to [FDevice].
 	Device bool `json:"device,omitempty"`
-	// Corresponds to [FCoverRun].
-	CoverRun bool `json:"cover_run,omitempty"`
 
 	// Corresponds to [FShareRuntime].
 	ShareRuntime bool `json:"share_runtime,omitempty"`
@@ -225,7 +214,6 @@ func (c *ContainerConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 		Multiarch:     c.Flags&FMultiarch != 0,
 		MapRealUID:    c.Flags&FMapRealUID != 0,
 		Device:        c.Flags&FDevice != 0,
-		CoverRun:      c.Flags&FCoverRun != 0,
 		ShareRuntime:  c.Flags&FShareRuntime != 0,
 		ShareTmpdir:   c.Flags&FShareTmpdir != 0,
 	})
@@ -269,9 +257,6 @@ func (c *ContainerConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	if v.Device {
 		c.Flags |= FDevice
 	}
-	if v.CoverRun {
-		c.Flags |= FCoverRun
-	}
 	if v.ShareRuntime {
 		c.Flags |= FShareRuntime
 	}

hst/container_test.go

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ func TestFlagsString(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{"none", 0, "none"},
 		{"none high", hst.FAll + 1, "none"},
-		{"all", hst.FAll, "multiarch, compat, devel, userns, net, abstract, tty, mapuid, device, cover_run, runtime, tmpdir"},
+		{"all", hst.FAll, "multiarch, compat, devel, userns, net, abstract, tty, mapuid, device, runtime, tmpdir"},
-		{"all high", math.MaxUint, "multiarch, compat, devel, userns, net, abstract, tty, mapuid, device, cover_run, runtime, tmpdir"},
+		{"all high", math.MaxUint, "multiarch, compat, devel, userns, net, abstract, tty, mapuid, device, runtime, tmpdir"},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func TestContainerConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		{"hostnet hostabstract mapuid", &hst.ContainerConfig{Flags: hst.FHostNet | hst.FHostAbstract | hst.FMapRealUID},
 			`{"env":null,"filesystem":null,"shell":null,"home":null,"args":null,"host_net":true,"host_abstract":true,"map_real_uid":true}`},
 		{"all", &hst.ContainerConfig{Flags: hst.FAll},
-			`{"env":null,"filesystem":null,"shell":null,"home":null,"args":null,"seccomp_compat":true,"devel":true,"userns":true,"host_net":true,"host_abstract":true,"tty":true,"multiarch":true,"map_real_uid":true,"device":true,"cover_run":true,"share_runtime":true,"share_tmpdir":true}`},
+			`{"env":null,"filesystem":null,"shell":null,"home":null,"args":null,"seccomp_compat":true,"devel":true,"userns":true,"host_net":true,"host_abstract":true,"tty":true,"multiarch":true,"map_real_uid":true,"device":true,"share_runtime":true,"share_tmpdir":true}`},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {

hst/dbus.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package hst
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 )
@@ -62,10 +61,6 @@ type BusConfig struct {
 	Filter bool `json:"filter"`
 }
 
-func (c *BusConfig) GoString() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("&%#v", *c)
-}
-
 // Interfaces iterates over all interface strings specified in [BusConfig].
 func (c *BusConfig) Interfaces(yield func(string) bool) {
 	if c == nil {

hst/fs.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"reflect"
-	"strings"
 
 	"hakurei.app/check"
 )
@@ -37,8 +36,6 @@ type Ops interface {
 	Bind(source, target *check.Absolute, flags int) Ops
 	// Overlay appends an op that mounts the overlay pseudo filesystem.
 	Overlay(target, state, work *check.Absolute, layers ...*check.Absolute) Ops
-	// OverlayEphemeral appends a MountOverlayOp with an ephemeral upperdir and workdir.
-	OverlayEphemeral(target *check.Absolute, layers ...*check.Absolute) Ops
 	// OverlayReadonly appends an op that mounts the overlay pseudo filesystem readonly.
 	OverlayReadonly(target *check.Absolute, layers ...*check.Absolute) Ops
 
@@ -81,17 +78,17 @@ type FSImplError struct{ Value FilesystemConfig }
 
 func (f FSImplError) Error() string {
 	implType := reflect.TypeOf(f.Value)
-	var buf strings.Builder
+	var name string
-	for implType != nil && implType.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
+	for implType != nil && implType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
-		buf.WriteByte('*')
+		name += "*"
 		implType = implType.Elem()
 	}
 	if implType != nil {
-		buf.WriteString(implType.Name())
+		name += implType.Name()
 	} else {
-		buf.WriteString("nil")
+		name += "nil"
 	}
-	return "implementation " + buf.String() + " not supported"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("implementation %s not supported", name)
 }
 
 // FilesystemConfigJSON is the [json] adapter for [FilesystemConfig].

hst/fs_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package hst_test
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ func TestFilesystemConfigJSON(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Run("marshal", func(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Parallel()
 				wantErr := tc.wantErr
-				if _, ok := errors.AsType[hst.FSTypeError](wantErr); ok {
+				if errors.As(wantErr, new(hst.FSTypeError)) {
 					// for unsupported implementation tc
 					wantErr = hst.FSImplError{Value: stubFS{"cat"}}
 				}
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ func TestFilesystemConfigJSON(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Run("unmarshal", func(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Parallel()
 				if tc.data == "\x00" && tc.sData == "\x00" {
-					if _, ok := errors.AsType[hst.FSImplError](tc.wantErr); ok {
+					if errors.As(tc.wantErr, new(hst.FSImplError)) {
 						// this error is only returned on marshal
 						return
 					}
@@ -284,11 +283,11 @@ func checkFs(t *testing.T, testCases []fsTestCase) {
 				if !reflect.DeepEqual(ops, &tc.ops) {
 					gotString := new(strings.Builder)
 					for _, op := range *ops {
-						gotString.WriteString("\n" + fmt.Sprintf("%#v", op))
+						gotString.WriteString("\n" + op.String())
 					}
 					wantString := new(strings.Builder)
 					for _, op := range tc.ops {
-						wantString.WriteString("\n" + fmt.Sprintf("%#v", op))
+						wantString.WriteString("\n" + op.String())
 					}
 					t.Errorf("Apply: %s, want %s", gotString, wantString)
 				}
@@ -340,10 +339,6 @@ func (p opsAdapter) Overlay(target, state, work *check.Absolute, layers ...*chec
 	return opsAdapter{p.Ops.Overlay(target, state, work, layers...)}
 }
 
-func (p opsAdapter) OverlayEphemeral(target *check.Absolute, layers ...*check.Absolute) hst.Ops {
-	return opsAdapter{p.Ops.OverlayEphemeral(target, layers...)}
-}
-
 func (p opsAdapter) OverlayReadonly(target *check.Absolute, layers ...*check.Absolute) hst.Ops {
 	return opsAdapter{p.Ops.OverlayReadonly(target, layers...)}
 }

hst/fsephemeral.go

@@ -43,13 +43,18 @@ func (e *FSEphemeral) Apply(z *ApplyState) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	size := e.Size
+	if size < 0 {
+		size = 0
+	}
+
 	perm := e.Perm
 	if perm == 0 {
 		perm = fsEphemeralDefaultPerm
 	}
 
 	if e.Write {
-		z.Tmpfs(e.Target, max(e.Size, 0), perm)
+		z.Tmpfs(e.Target, size, perm)
 	} else {
 		z.Readonly(e.Target, perm)
 	}

hst/fsoverlay.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package hst
 
 import (
 	"encoding/gob"
-	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
 	"hakurei.app/check"
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ func (o *FSOverlay) Valid() bool {
 	}
 
 	if o.Upper != nil { // rw
-		return o.Work != nil || len(o.Lower) > 0
+		return o.Work != nil && len(o.Lower) > 0
 	} else { // ro
 		return len(o.Lower) >= 2
 	}
@@ -59,11 +58,8 @@ func (o *FSOverlay) Host() []*check.Absolute {
 		return nil
 	}
 	p := make([]*check.Absolute, 0, 2+len(o.Lower))
-	if o.Upper != nil {
+	if o.Upper != nil && o.Work != nil {
-		p = append(p, o.Upper)
+		p = append(p, o.Upper, o.Work)
-		if o.Work != nil {
-			p = append(p, o.Work)
-		}
 	}
 	p = append(p, o.Lower...)
 	return p
@@ -74,18 +70,11 @@ func (o *FSOverlay) Apply(z *ApplyState) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if o.Upper != nil {
+	if o.Upper != nil && o.Work != nil {
+		z.Overlay(o.Target, o.Upper, o.Work, o.Lower...)
 		if o.Target.Is(fhs.AbsRoot) {
 			z.NoRemountRoot = true
 		}
-		if o.Work != nil {
-			z.Overlay(o.Target, o.Upper, o.Work, o.Lower...)
-		} else {
-			z.OverlayEphemeral(o.Target, slices.Concat(
-				o.Lower,
-				[]*check.Absolute{o.Upper})...,
-			)
-		}
 	} else {
 		z.OverlayReadonly(o.Target, o.Lower...)
 	}
@@ -101,19 +90,12 @@ func (o *FSOverlay) String() string {
 		lower[i] = check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(a.String())
 	}
 
-	if o.Upper != nil {
+	if o.Upper != nil && o.Work != nil {
-		if o.Work != nil {
+		return "w*" + strings.Join(append([]string{
-			return "w*" + strings.Join(append([]string{
-				check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(o.Target.String()),
-				check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(o.Upper.String()),
-				check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(o.Work.String())},
-				lower...), check.SpecialOverlayPath)
-		}
-		return "e*" + strings.Join(append([]string{
 			check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(o.Target.String()),
-			check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(o.Upper.String())},
+			check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(o.Upper.String()),
+			check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(o.Work.String())},
 			lower...), check.SpecialOverlayPath)
-
 	} else {
 		return "*" + strings.Join(append([]string{
 			check.EscapeOverlayDataSegment(o.Target.String())},

hst/fsoverlay_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 
 	"hakurei.app/check"
 	"hakurei.app/container"
-	"hakurei.app/fhs"
 	"hakurei.app/hst"
 )
 
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ func TestFSOverlay(t *testing.T) {
 	checkFs(t, []fsTestCase{
 		{"nil", (*hst.FSOverlay)(nil), false, nil, nil, nil, "<invalid>"},
 		{"nil lower", &hst.FSOverlay{Target: m("/etc"), Lower: []*check.Absolute{nil}}, false, nil, nil, nil, "<invalid>"},
-		{"zero lower", &hst.FSOverlay{Target: m("/etc"), Work: m("/")}, false, nil, nil, nil, "<invalid>"},
+		{"zero lower", &hst.FSOverlay{Target: m("/etc"), Upper: m("/"), Work: m("/")}, false, nil, nil, nil, "<invalid>"},
 		{"zero lower ro", &hst.FSOverlay{Target: m("/etc")}, false, nil, nil, nil, "<invalid>"},
 		{"short lower", &hst.FSOverlay{Target: m("/etc"), Lower: ms("/etc")}, false, nil, nil, nil, "<invalid>"},
 
@@ -63,16 +62,5 @@ func TestFSOverlay(t *testing.T) {
 			Work:   m("/tmp/work"),
 		}}, m("/"), ms("/tmp/upper", "/tmp/work", "/tmp/.src0", "/tmp/.src1"),
 			"w*/:/tmp/upper:/tmp/work:/tmp/.src0:/tmp/.src1"},
-
-		{"ephemeral", &hst.FSOverlay{
-			Target: m("/"),
-			Lower:  ms("/tmp/.src0", "/tmp/.src1"),
-			Upper:  m("/tmp/upper"),
-		}, true, container.Ops{&container.MountOverlayOp{
-			Target: m("/"),
-			Lower:  ms("/tmp/.src0", "/tmp/.src1", "/tmp/upper"),
-			Upper:  fhs.AbsRoot,
-		}}, m("/"), ms("/tmp/upper", "/tmp/.src0", "/tmp/.src1"),
-			"e*/:/tmp/upper:/tmp/.src0:/tmp/.src1"},
 	})
 }

hst/hst_test.go

@@ -245,7 +245,6 @@ func TestTemplate(t *testing.T) {
 		"multiarch": true,
 		"map_real_uid": true,
 		"device": true,
-		"cover_run": true,
 		"share_runtime": true,
 		"share_tmpdir": true
 	}

internal/dbus/address.go

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func unescapeValue(v []byte) (val []byte, errno ParseError) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if found := bytes.Contains([]byte("-_/.\\*"), []byte{b}); found { // - // _/.\*
+		if ib := bytes.IndexByte([]byte("-_/.\\*"), b); ib != -1 { // - // _/.\*
 			goto opt
 		} else if b >= '0' && b <= '9' { // 0-9
 			goto opt
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func unescapeValue(v []byte) (val []byte, errno ParseError) {
 			break
 		}
 		if c, err := hex.Decode(val[i:i+1], v[iu+1:iu+3]); err != nil {
-			if _, ok := errors.AsType[hex.InvalidByteError](err); ok {
+			if errors.As(err, new(hex.InvalidByteError)) {
 				errno = ErrBadValHexByte
 				break
 			}

internal/kobject/event.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package kobject
 
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"maps"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"unsafe"
@@ -29,22 +28,6 @@ type Event struct {
 	Subsystem string `json:"subsystem"`
 }
 
-// Clone returns a copy of e.
-func (e *Event) Clone() Event {
-	v := *e
-	v.Env = maps.Clone(e.Env)
-	return v
-}
-
-// makeColdboot allocates a new [Object] from e in [StateColdboot].
-func (e *Event) makeColdboot() *Object {
-	return &Object{
-		State:     StateColdboot,
-		DevPath:   e.DevPath,
-		Subsystem: e.Subsystem,
-	}
-}
-
 // Populate populates e with the contents of a [uevent.Message].
 //
 // The ACTION and DEVPATH environment variables are ignored and assumed to be

internal/kobject/kobject.go

@@ -1,491 +0,0 @@
-// Package kobject interprets uevent messages from a NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT socket.
-package kobject
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"maps"
-	"slices"
-	"strconv"
-	"sync"
-
-	"hakurei.app/internal/report"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/uevent"
-)
-
-const (
-	// StateColdboot denotes an [Object] populated by a coldboot event. It is
-	// eligible for all event actions.
-	StateColdboot = iota
-	// StateNew denotes an [Object] previously populated by a [uevent.KOBJ_ADD]
-	// event, but has not yet been targeted by a [uevent.KOBJ_BIND] event, or
-	// has been targeted by a [uevent.KOBJ_UNBIND] event.
-	StateNew
-	// StateBound denotes an [Object] that has been targeted by a
-	// [uevent.KOBJ_BIND] and has not been targeted by a [uevent.KOBJ_UNBIND]
-	// after that.
-	StateBound
-)
-
-// Object represents a kernel object.
-type Object struct {
-	// Origin of the object.
-	State int `json:"state,omitempty"`
-	// Set by [uevent.KOBJ_OFFLINE] and [uevent.KOBJ_ONLINE].
-	Offline bool `json:"offline,omitempty"`
-
-	// alloc_uevent_skb: devpath
-	DevPath string `json:"devpath"`
-	// registered per-driver (optional)
-	ModAlias string `json:"modalias,omitempty"`
-	// dev_driver_uevent: drv->name (optional)
-	Driver string `json:"driver,omitempty"`
-
-	// SUBSYSTEM value set by the kernel.
-	Subsystem string `json:"subsystem"`
-
-	// Uninterpreted environment variable pairs. An entry missing a separator
-	// gains the value "\x00".
-	Env map[string]string `json:"env"`
-}
-
-// Clone returns the address of a copy of o.
-func (o *Object) Clone() *Object {
-	v := *o
-	v.Env = maps.Clone(o.Env)
-	return &v
-}
-
-// GoString returns compound literal for the underlying value.
-func (o *Object) GoString() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("&%#v", *o)
-}
-
-// merge merges uninterpreted environment variable pairs from an [Event].
-func (o *Object) merge(env map[string]string) {
-	for k, v := range env {
-		if v == "\x00" {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		switch k {
-		case "MODALIAS":
-			o.ModAlias = v
-			continue
-
-		case "DRIVER":
-			o.Driver = v
-			continue
-
-		default:
-			if o.Env == nil {
-				o.Env = make(map[string]string)
-			}
-			o.Env[k] = v
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// update updates o with pairs from env, optionally stripping visited pairs.
-func (o *Object) update(env map[string]string, strip bool) {
-	for k := range o.Env {
-		if v, ok := env[k]; ok {
-			if strip {
-				delete(env, k)
-			}
-			o.Env[k] = v
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// A pendingIterator is a callback currently iterating through objects targeted
-// by ongoing events.
-type pendingIterator struct {
-	f    func(o *Object, act uevent.KobjectAction) bool
-	done chan<- struct{}
-}
-
-// State processes a stream of [Event] populated from [uevent.Message] received
-// from a NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT socket and presents an efficient representation
-// of kernel state.
-type State struct {
-	// Next expected SEQNUM.
-	seq uint64
-	// DevPath to environment variables.
-	uevent map[string]*Object
-	// Synchronises access to uevent and its objects.
-	ueventMu sync.RWMutex
-	// Alive iterators.
-	iter []*pendingIterator
-	// Synchronises access to iter.
-	iterMu sync.Mutex
-	// UUID for synthetic [uevent.Coldboot] events.
-	coldboot uevent.UUID
-	// Called on [uevent.KOBJ_CHANGE] with stripped environment variables.
-	handleChange func(o *Object, env map[string]string)
-	// Reports errors populating [Event] from [uevent.Message]. A user-supplied
-	// nil value is replaced with a noop.
-	reportErr func(error)
-}
-
-// New returns the address of a new [State].
-func New(
-	coldboot uevent.UUID,
-	handleChange func(o *Object, env map[string]string),
-	reportErr func(error),
-) *State {
-	return &State{
-		uevent:       make(map[string]*Object),
-		coldboot:     coldboot,
-		handleChange: handleChange,
-		reportErr:    reportErr,
-	}
-}
-
-// deleteIter removes an iterator from s. Must be called after acquiring iterMu.
-func (s *State) deleteIter(p *pendingIterator) {
-	s.iter = slices.DeleteFunc(s.iter, func(v *pendingIterator) bool {
-		return p == v
-	})
-}
-
-// dispatchIter broadcasts an [Object] to all alive iterators.
-func (s *State) dispatchIter(o *Object, act uevent.KobjectAction) {
-	s.iterMu.Lock()
-	defer s.iterMu.Unlock()
-
-	for _, p := range s.iter {
-		if !p.f(o, act) {
-			s.deleteIter(p)
-			close(p.done)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Range calls f on all current and upcoming [Object] values tracked by s until
-// f returns false or the context is cancelled. f must not retain o or modify
-// the value it points to.
-func (s *State) Range(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	f func(o *Object, act uevent.KobjectAction) bool,
-) {
-	done := make(chan struct{})
-	p := pendingIterator{f, done}
-
-	s.iterMu.Lock()
-	s.ueventMu.RLock()
-	for _, o := range s.uevent {
-		if !f(o, uevent.KOBJ_ADD) {
-			s.ueventMu.RUnlock()
-			s.iterMu.Unlock()
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	s.ueventMu.RUnlock()
-	s.iter = append(s.iter, &p)
-	s.iterMu.Unlock()
-
-	select {
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		s.iterMu.Lock()
-		s.deleteIter(&p)
-		s.iterMu.Unlock()
-		return
-
-	case <-done:
-		// deregistered by dispatchIter
-		return
-	}
-}
-
-// An EventError describes a malformed or inconsistent [Event].
-type EventError struct {
-	Kind int     `json:"fault"`
-	E    Event   `json:"event"`
-	O    *Object `json:"object,omitempty"`
-}
-
-var _ report.RepresentableError = EventError{}
-
-func (EventError) Representable() {}
-
-const (
-	// EUnexpectedColdboot is reported for a coldboot event with action other
-	// than the expected [uevent.KOBJ_ADD].
-	EUnexpectedColdboot = iota
-	// EDuplicateAdd is reported for a [uevent.KOBJ_ADD] event on a
-	// still-existing entry that was not the result of a coldboot.
-	EDuplicateAdd
-	// EBadTarget is reported for an event on a nonexistent [Object]. This is
-	// generally only possible before coldboot completes.
-	EBadTarget
-	// ERemoveState is reported for a [uevent.KOBJ_REMOVE] event targeting an
-	// entry in a state other than [StateColdboot] and [StateNew].
-	ERemoveState
-	// EUnexpectedOffline is reported for a [uevent.KOBJ_OFFLINE] or
-	// [uevent.KOBJ_ONLINE] event targeting an already offline or online object.
-	EUnexpectedOffline
-	// EBindState is reported for a [uevent.KOBJ_BIND] event targeting an entry
-	// in a state other than [StateColdboot] and [StateNew].
-	EBindState
-	// EUnbindState is reported for a [uevent.KOBJ_UNBIND] event targeting an
-	// entry in a state other than [StateBound].
-	EUnbindState
-	// EMalformedMove is reported for a [uevent.KOBJ_MOVE] event missing the
-	// DEVPATH_OLD environment variable.
-	EMalformedMove
-)
-
-func (e EventError) Error() string {
-	switch e.Kind {
-	case EUnexpectedColdboot:
-		return "unexpected " + e.E.Action.String() + " coldboot event"
-	case EDuplicateAdd:
-		return "duplicate add event on devpath " + strconv.Quote(e.E.DevPath)
-	case EBadTarget:
-		return "unexpected " + e.E.Action.String() + " event on devpath " +
-			strconv.Quote(e.E.DevPath)
-	case ERemoveState:
-		if e.O == nil {
-			return "invalid remove event error"
-		}
-		return "remove event targeting devpath " + strconv.Quote(e.E.DevPath) +
-			" in state " + strconv.Itoa(e.O.State)
-	case EUnexpectedOffline:
-		if e.O == nil {
-			return "invalid unexpected offline error"
-		}
-		if e.O.Offline {
-			return "offline event targeting devpath " + strconv.Quote(e.E.DevPath)
-		}
-		return "online event targeting devpath " + strconv.Quote(e.E.DevPath)
-	case EBindState:
-		if e.O == nil {
-			return "invalid bind state error"
-		}
-		return "bind event targeting devpath " + strconv.Quote(e.E.DevPath) +
-			" in state " + strconv.Itoa(e.O.State)
-	case EUnbindState:
-		if e.O == nil {
-			return "invalid unbind state error"
-		}
-		return "unbind event targeting devpath " + strconv.Quote(e.E.DevPath) +
-			" in state " + strconv.Itoa(e.O.State)
-	case EMalformedMove:
-		return "move event targeting devpath " + strconv.Quote(e.E.DevPath) +
-			" missing DEVPATH_OLD"
-
-	default:
-		return "invalid event error kind " + strconv.Itoa(e.Kind)
-	}
-}
-
-// NewError returns a new [EventError] for e and o.
-func (e *Event) NewError(kind int, o *Object) error {
-	if o != nil {
-		o = o.Clone()
-	}
-	return EventError{kind, e.Clone(), o}
-}
-
-// processEvent merges an event into s.
-func (s *State) processEvent(e *Event) {
-	s.ueventMu.Lock()
-	defer s.ueventMu.Unlock()
-
-	coldboot := e.Synth != nil
-	if e.Action != uevent.KOBJ_ADD && coldboot {
-		s.reportErr(e.NewError(EUnexpectedColdboot, nil))
-		return
-	}
-
-	switch act := e.Action; act {
-	case uevent.KOBJ_ADD:
-		if e.Synth == nil {
-			if o, ok := s.uevent[e.DevPath]; ok {
-				s.reportErr(e.NewError(EDuplicateAdd, o))
-				o.merge(e.Env)
-				s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-				return
-			}
-		}
-		o := e.makeColdboot()
-		if !coldboot {
-			o.State = StateNew
-		}
-		o.merge(e.Env)
-		s.uevent[e.DevPath] = o
-		s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-		return
-
-	case uevent.KOBJ_REMOVE:
-		if o, ok := s.uevent[e.DevPath]; !ok {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EBadTarget, nil))
-			return
-		} else if o.State != StateColdboot && o.State != StateNew {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(ERemoveState, o))
-		}
-		delete(s.uevent, e.DevPath)
-		return
-
-	case uevent.KOBJ_CHANGE:
-		o, ok := s.uevent[e.DevPath]
-		if !ok {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EBadTarget, nil))
-			// this suffers from the coldboot race window similar to KOBJ_MOVE,
-			// however this action combines driver-specific and change-specific
-			// environment variables and combines them with environment
-			// variables meant to convey state of the kobject, and it is not
-			// possible to reliably separate them, so this fallback avoids the
-			// race at the cost of including some garbage in tracked state
-			o = e.makeColdboot()
-			o.merge(e.Env)
-			s.uevent[e.DevPath] = o
-			s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-			return
-		}
-		o.update(e.Env, true)
-		if s.handleChange != nil {
-			s.handleChange(o, e.Env)
-		}
-		s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-		return
-
-	case uevent.KOBJ_MOVE:
-		var o *Object
-		if old, ok := e.Env["DEVPATH_OLD"]; !ok {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EMalformedMove, nil))
-			// not reached
-			o = e.makeColdboot()
-		} else if o, ok = s.uevent[old]; !ok {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EBadTarget, nil))
-			// this generally happens during coldboot, dropping the event here
-			// may cause inconsistent state if the coldboot event for this
-			// object was generated before the bind event
-			delete(e.Env, "DEVPATH_OLD")
-			o = e.makeColdboot()
-		} else {
-			delete(s.uevent, old)
-			delete(e.Env, "DEVPATH_OLD")
-		}
-		o.merge(e.Env)
-		s.uevent[e.DevPath] = o
-		o.DevPath = e.DevPath
-		s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-		return
-
-	case uevent.KOBJ_ONLINE:
-		o, ok := s.uevent[e.DevPath]
-		if !ok {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EBadTarget, nil))
-			// coldboot race window similar to an unexpected KOBJ_MOVE
-			o = e.makeColdboot()
-			s.uevent[e.DevPath] = o
-			o.merge(e.Env)
-		}
-		if !o.Offline {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EUnexpectedOffline, o))
-		}
-		o.Offline = false
-		s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-		return
-
-	case uevent.KOBJ_OFFLINE:
-		o, ok := s.uevent[e.DevPath]
-		if !ok {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EBadTarget, nil))
-			// coldboot race window similar to an unexpected KOBJ_MOVE
-			o = e.makeColdboot()
-			s.uevent[e.DevPath] = o
-			o.merge(e.Env)
-		}
-		if o.Offline {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EUnexpectedOffline, o))
-		}
-		o.Offline = true
-		s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-		return
-
-	case uevent.KOBJ_BIND:
-		o, ok := s.uevent[e.DevPath]
-		if !ok {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EBadTarget, nil))
-			// coldboot race window similar to an unexpected KOBJ_MOVE
-			o = e.makeColdboot()
-			s.uevent[e.DevPath] = o
-		}
-		if o.State != StateColdboot && o.State != StateNew {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EBindState, o))
-		}
-		o.State = StateBound
-		o.merge(e.Env)
-		s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-		return
-
-	case uevent.KOBJ_UNBIND:
-		o, ok := s.uevent[e.DevPath]
-		if !ok {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EBadTarget, nil))
-			// coldboot race window similar to an unexpected KOBJ_MOVE, but does
-			// not result in inconsistent state if dropped
-			return
-		}
-		if o.State != StateBound {
-			s.reportErr(e.NewError(EUnbindState, o))
-		}
-		o.State = StateNew
-		o.Driver = ""
-		s.dispatchIter(o, act)
-		return
-
-	default: // not reached
-		s.reportErr(fmt.Errorf("invalid action %d", e.Action))
-		return
-	}
-}
-
-// BadSequenceError is reported for an unexpected SEQNUM.
-type BadSequenceError struct{ Got, Want uint64 }
-
-func (e BadSequenceError) Error() string {
-	return "SEQNUM=" + strconv.FormatUint(e.Got, 10) +
-		", want " + strconv.FormatUint(e.Want, 10)
-}
-
-// Consume receives uevent messages and updates s to reflect state of kernel.
-func (s *State) Consume(ctx context.Context, events <-chan *uevent.Message) {
-	if s.uevent == nil {
-		s.uevent = make(map[string]*Object)
-	}
-	if s.reportErr == nil {
-		s.reportErr = func(error) {}
-	}
-
-	var e Event
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return
-
-		case m, ok := <-events:
-			if !ok {
-				return
-			}
-			e.Populate(s.reportErr, m)
-
-			// skip external synthetic event
-			if e.Synth != nil && *e.Synth != s.coldboot {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			if s.seq == 0 {
-				s.seq = e.Sequence
-			}
-			if s.seq != e.Sequence {
-				s.reportErr(BadSequenceError{e.Sequence, s.seq})
-			}
-			s.seq++
-			s.processEvent(&e)
-		}
-	}
-}

internal/kobject/testdata/00-coldboot

@@ -1,266 +0,0 @@
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:LNXPWRBN:","SEQNUM=777"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/wakeup/wakeup7","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/wakeup/wakeup7","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=778"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0010:00/LNXCPU:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0010:00/LNXCPU:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:LNXCPU:","SEQNUM=779"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0010:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0010:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:ACPI0010:PNP0A05:","SEQNUM=780"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0103:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0103:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0103:","SEQNUM=781"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/PNP0A06:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/PNP0A06:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0A06:","SEQNUM=782"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/PNP0A06:01","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/PNP0A06:01","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0A06:","SEQNUM=783"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/PNP0A06:02","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/PNP0A06:02","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0A06:","SEQNUM=784"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/QEMU0002:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/QEMU0002:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:QEMU0002:","SEQNUM=785"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=786"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:00/wakeup/wakeup0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:00/wakeup/wakeup0","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=787"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0303:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0303:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0303:","SEQNUM=788"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0400:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0400:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0400:","SEQNUM=789"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0501:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0501:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0501:","SEQNUM=790"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0700:00/device:02","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0700:00/device:02","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=791"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0700:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0700:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0700:","SEQNUM=792"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0B00:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0B00:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0B00:","SEQNUM=793"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0F13:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/PNP0F13:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0F13:","SEQNUM=794"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=795"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/wakeup/wakeup1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:01/wakeup/wakeup1","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=796"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:03","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:03","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=797"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:03/wakeup/wakeup2","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:03/wakeup/wakeup2","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=798"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:04","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:04","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=799"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:04/wakeup/wakeup3","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:04/wakeup/wakeup3","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=800"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:05","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:05","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=801"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:05/wakeup/wakeup4","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:05/wakeup/wakeup4","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=802"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:06","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:06","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=803"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:06/wakeup/wakeup5","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:06/wakeup/wakeup5","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=804"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:07","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:07","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=805"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=806"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:09","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:09","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=807"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:0a","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:0a","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=808"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:0b","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:0b","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=809"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:0c","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:0c","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=810"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:0d","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:0d","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=811"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:0e","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:0e","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=812"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:0f","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:0f","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=813"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:10","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:10","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=814"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:11","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:11","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=815"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:12","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:12","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=816"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:13","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:13","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=817"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:14","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:14","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=818"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:15","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:15","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=819"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:16","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:16","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=820"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:17","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:17","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=821"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:18","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:18","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=822"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:19","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:19","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=823"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:1a","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:1a","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=824"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:1b","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:1b","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=825"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:1c","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:1c","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=826"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:1d","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:1d","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=827"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:1e","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:1e","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=828"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:1f","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:1f","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=829"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:20","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:20","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=830"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:21","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:21","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=831"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:22","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:22","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=832"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00","SUBSYSTEM=acpi","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0A03:","SEQNUM=833"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/wakeup/wakeup6","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/wakeup/wakeup6","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=834"]}
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-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pnp0/00:00","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pnp0/00:00","SUBSYSTEM=pnp","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=885"]}
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-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pnp0/00:04/00:04:0/00:04:0.0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pnp0/00:04/00:04:0/00:04:0.0","SUBSYSTEM=serial-base","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","DEVTYPE=port","DRIVER=port","SEQNUM=890"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pnp0/00:04/00:04:0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pnp0/00:04/00:04:0","SUBSYSTEM=serial-base","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","DEVTYPE=ctrl","DRIVER=ctrl","SEQNUM=891"]}
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-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/software","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/software","SUBSYSTEM=event_source","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=894"]}
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-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty42","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty42","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=42","DEVNAME=tty42","SEQNUM=974"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty43","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty43","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=43","DEVNAME=tty43","SEQNUM=975"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty44","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty44","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=44","DEVNAME=tty44","SEQNUM=976"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty45","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty45","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=45","DEVNAME=tty45","SEQNUM=977"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty46","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty46","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=46","DEVNAME=tty46","SEQNUM=978"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty47","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty47","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=47","DEVNAME=tty47","SEQNUM=979"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty48","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty48","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=48","DEVNAME=tty48","SEQNUM=980"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty49","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty49","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=49","DEVNAME=tty49","SEQNUM=981"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty5","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty5","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=5","DEVNAME=tty5","SEQNUM=982"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty50","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty50","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=50","DEVNAME=tty50","SEQNUM=983"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty51","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty51","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=51","DEVNAME=tty51","SEQNUM=984"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty52","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty52","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=52","DEVNAME=tty52","SEQNUM=985"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty53","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty53","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=53","DEVNAME=tty53","SEQNUM=986"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty54","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty54","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=54","DEVNAME=tty54","SEQNUM=987"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty55","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty55","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=55","DEVNAME=tty55","SEQNUM=988"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty56","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty56","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=56","DEVNAME=tty56","SEQNUM=989"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty57","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty57","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=57","DEVNAME=tty57","SEQNUM=990"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty58","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty58","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=58","DEVNAME=tty58","SEQNUM=991"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty59","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty59","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=59","DEVNAME=tty59","SEQNUM=992"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty6","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty6","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=6","DEVNAME=tty6","SEQNUM=993"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty60","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty60","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=60","DEVNAME=tty60","SEQNUM=994"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty61","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty61","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=61","DEVNAME=tty61","SEQNUM=995"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty62","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty62","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=62","DEVNAME=tty62","SEQNUM=996"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty63","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty63","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=63","DEVNAME=tty63","SEQNUM=997"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty7","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty7","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=7","DEVNAME=tty7","SEQNUM=998"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty8","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty8","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=8","DEVNAME=tty8","SEQNUM=999"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/tty/tty9","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/tty/tty9","SUBSYSTEM=tty","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=4","MINOR=9","DEVNAME=tty9","SEQNUM=1000"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/vc/vcs","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/vc/vcs","SUBSYSTEM=vc","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=7","MINOR=0","DEVNAME=vcs","SEQNUM=1001"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/vc/vcs1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/vc/vcs1","SUBSYSTEM=vc","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=7","MINOR=1","DEVNAME=vcs1","SEQNUM=1002"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa","SUBSYSTEM=vc","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=7","MINOR=128","DEVNAME=vcsa","SEQNUM=1003"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa1","SUBSYSTEM=vc","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=7","MINOR=129","DEVNAME=vcsa1","SEQNUM=1004"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/vc/vcsu","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/vc/vcsu","SUBSYSTEM=vc","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=7","MINOR=64","DEVNAME=vcsu","SEQNUM=1005"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/vc/vcsu1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/vc/vcsu1","SUBSYSTEM=vc","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","MAJOR=7","MINOR=65","DEVNAME=vcsu1","SEQNUM=1006"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon0","SUBSYSTEM=vtconsole","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=1007"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvme-auth-wq","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvme-auth-wq","SUBSYSTEM=workqueue","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=1008"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvme-delete-wq","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvme-delete-wq","SUBSYSTEM=workqueue","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=1009"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvme-reset-wq","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvme-reset-wq","SUBSYSTEM=workqueue","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=1010"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvme-wq","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvme-wq","SUBSYSTEM=workqueue","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=1011"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/workqueue/scsi_tmf_0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/workqueue/scsi_tmf_0","SUBSYSTEM=workqueue","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=1012"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/workqueue/scsi_tmf_1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/workqueue/scsi_tmf_1","SUBSYSTEM=workqueue","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=1013"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/workqueue/writeback","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/workqueue/writeback","SUBSYSTEM=workqueue","SYNTH_UUID=fe4d7c9d-b8c6-4a70-9ef1-3d8a58d18eed","SEQNUM=1014"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:07/wakeup/wakeup8","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:07/wakeup/wakeup8","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SEQNUM=1015"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:04.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1016"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1","SUBSYSTEM=virtio","MODALIAS=virtio:d00000019v00001AF4","SEQNUM=1017"]}
-{"action":"bind","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","env":["ACTION=bind","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","DRIVER=virtio-pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:04.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1018"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08/wakeup/wakeup9","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08/wakeup/wakeup9","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SEQNUM=1019"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:05.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1020"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2","SUBSYSTEM=virtio","MODALIAS=virtio:d00000019v00001AF4","SEQNUM=1021"]}
-{"action":"bind","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","env":["ACTION=bind","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","DRIVER=virtio-pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:05.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1022"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1","SUBSYSTEM=virtio","MODALIAS=virtio:d00000019v00001AF4","SEQNUM=1023"]}
-{"action":"unbind","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","env":["ACTION=unbind","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:04.0","SEQNUM=1024"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:07/wakeup/wakeup8","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:07/wakeup/wakeup8","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SEQNUM=1025"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:04.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1026"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2","SUBSYSTEM=virtio","MODALIAS=virtio:d00000019v00001AF4","SEQNUM=1027"]}
-{"action":"unbind","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","env":["ACTION=unbind","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:05.0","SEQNUM=1028"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08/wakeup/wakeup9","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08/wakeup/wakeup9","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SEQNUM=1029"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:05.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1030"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:07/wakeup/wakeup8","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:07/wakeup/wakeup8","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SEQNUM=1031"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:04.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1032"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1","SUBSYSTEM=virtio","MODALIAS=virtio:d00000019v00001AF4","SEQNUM=1033"]}
-{"action":"bind","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","env":["ACTION=bind","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","DRIVER=virtio-pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:04.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1034"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08/wakeup/wakeup9","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08/wakeup/wakeup9","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SEQNUM=1035"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:05.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1036"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2","SUBSYSTEM=virtio","MODALIAS=virtio:d00000019v00001AF4","SEQNUM=1037"]}
-{"action":"bind","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","env":["ACTION=bind","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","DRIVER=virtio-pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:05.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1038"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2","SUBSYSTEM=virtio","MODALIAS=virtio:d00000019v00001AF4","SEQNUM=1039"]}
-{"action":"unbind","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","env":["ACTION=unbind","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:05.0","SEQNUM=1040"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08/wakeup/wakeup9","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/device:08/wakeup/wakeup9","SUBSYSTEM=wakeup","SEQNUM=1041"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0","SUBSYSTEM=pci","PCI_CLASS=40100","PCI_ID=1AF4:1059","PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100","PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:05.0","MODALIAS=pci:v00001AF4d00001059sv00001AF4sd00001100bc04sc01i00","SEQNUM=1042"]}

internal/kobject/testdata/01-move

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"action":"move","devpath":"/devices/virtual/net/_lo","env":["ACTION=move","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/net/_lo","SUBSYSTEM=net","DEVPATH_OLD=/devices/virtual/net/lo","INTERFACE=_lo","IFINDEX=1","SEQNUM=1043"]}

internal/kobject/testdata/02-cpu

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0","SUBSYSTEM=machinecheck","SEQNUM=1044"]}
-{"action":"offline","devpath":"/devices/system/cpu/cpu0","env":["ACTION=offline","DEVPATH=/devices/system/cpu/cpu0","SUBSYSTEM=cpu","DRIVER=processor","MODALIAS=cpu:type:x86,ven0002fam000Fmod006B:feature:,0000,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0017,0018,0019,001A,001C,0020,0022,0023,0024,0025,0026,0027,0028,0029,002B,002C,002D,002E,002F,0030,0031,0034,0037,0038,003D,0064,006E,0070,0074,0075,0076,0079,007A,007F,0080,008D,0095,009F,00C0,00C1,00C8,00ED,00F3,010F,0115,0165,016C,0282\n","SEQNUM=1045"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0","SUBSYSTEM=machinecheck","SEQNUM=1046"]}
-{"action":"online","devpath":"/devices/system/cpu/cpu0","env":["ACTION=online","DEVPATH=/devices/system/cpu/cpu0","SUBSYSTEM=cpu","DRIVER=processor","MODALIAS=cpu:type:x86,ven0002fam000Fmod006B:feature:,0000,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0017,0018,0019,001A,001C,0020,0022,0023,0024,0025,0026,0027,0028,0029,002B,002C,002D,002E,002F,0030,0031,0034,0037,0038,003D,0064,006E,0070,0074,0075,0076,0079,007A,007F,0080,008D,0095,009F,00C0,00C1,00C8,00ED,00F3,010F,0115,0165,016C,0282\n","SEQNUM=1047"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0","SUBSYSTEM=machinecheck","SEQNUM=1048"]}
-{"action":"offline","devpath":"/devices/system/cpu/cpu0","env":["ACTION=offline","DEVPATH=/devices/system/cpu/cpu0","SUBSYSTEM=cpu","DRIVER=processor","MODALIAS=cpu:type:x86,ven0002fam000Fmod006B:feature:,0000,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0017,0018,0019,001A,001C,0020,0022,0023,0024,0025,0026,0027,0028,0029,002B,002C,002D,002E,002F,0030,0031,0034,0037,0038,003D,0064,006E,0070,0074,0075,0076,0079,007A,007F,0080,008D,0095,009F,00C0,00C1,00C8,00ED,00F3,010F,0115,0165,016C,0282\n","SEQNUM=1049"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0","SUBSYSTEM=machinecheck","SEQNUM=1050"]}
-{"action":"online","devpath":"/devices/system/cpu/cpu0","env":["ACTION=online","DEVPATH=/devices/system/cpu/cpu0","SUBSYSTEM=cpu","DRIVER=processor","MODALIAS=cpu:type:x86,ven0002fam000Fmod006B:feature:,0000,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0017,0018,0019,001A,001C,0020,0022,0023,0024,0025,0026,0027,0028,0029,002B,002C,002D,002E,002F,0030,0031,0034,0037,0038,003D,0064,006E,0070,0074,0075,0076,0079,007A,007F,0080,008D,0095,009F,00C0,00C1,00C8,00ED,00F3,010F,0115,0165,016C,0282\n","SEQNUM=1051"]}

internal/kobject/testdata/03-loop

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/misc/loop-control","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/misc/loop-control","SUBSYSTEM=misc","MAJOR=10","MINOR=237","DEVNAME=loop-control","SEQNUM=1052"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:0","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1053"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop0","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop0","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=0","DEVNAME=loop0","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=2","SEQNUM=1054"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:1","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1055"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop1","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop1","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=1","DEVNAME=loop1","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=3","SEQNUM=1056"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:2","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:2","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1057"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop2","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop2","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=2","DEVNAME=loop2","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=4","SEQNUM=1058"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:3","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:3","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1059"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop3","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop3","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=3","DEVNAME=loop3","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=5","SEQNUM=1060"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:4","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:4","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1061"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop4","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop4","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=4","DEVNAME=loop4","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=6","SEQNUM=1062"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:5","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:5","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1063"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop5","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop5","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=5","DEVNAME=loop5","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=7","SEQNUM=1064"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:6","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:6","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1065"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop6","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop6","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=6","DEVNAME=loop6","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=8","SEQNUM=1066"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:7","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:7","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1067"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop7","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop7","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=7","DEVNAME=loop7","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=9","SEQNUM=1068"]}
-{"action":"add","devpath":"/module/loop","env":["ACTION=add","DEVPATH=/module/loop","SUBSYSTEM=module","SEQNUM=1069"]}
-{"action":"change","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop0","env":["ACTION=change","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop0","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=0","DEVNAME=loop0","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=10","SEQNUM=1070"]}

internal/kobject/testdata/04-loop-detach

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-{"action":"change","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop0","env":["ACTION=change","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop0","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=0","DEVNAME=loop0","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=10","SEQNUM=1071"]}
-{"action":"change","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop0","env":["ACTION=change","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop0","SUBSYSTEM=block","DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE=1","MAJOR=7","MINOR=0","DEVNAME=loop0","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=10","SEQNUM=1072"]}

internal/kobject/testdata/05-loop-remove

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/misc/loop-control","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/misc/loop-control","SUBSYSTEM=misc","MAJOR=10","MINOR=237","DEVNAME=loop-control","SEQNUM=1073"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:0","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:0","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1074"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop0","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop0","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=0","DEVNAME=loop0","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=11","SEQNUM=1075"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:1","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:1","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1076"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop1","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop1","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=1","DEVNAME=loop1","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=3","SEQNUM=1077"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:2","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:2","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1078"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop2","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop2","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=2","DEVNAME=loop2","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=4","SEQNUM=1079"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:3","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:3","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1080"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop3","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop3","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=3","DEVNAME=loop3","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=5","SEQNUM=1081"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:4","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:4","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1082"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop4","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop4","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=4","DEVNAME=loop4","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=6","SEQNUM=1083"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:5","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:5","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1084"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop5","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop5","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=5","DEVNAME=loop5","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=7","SEQNUM=1085"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:6","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:6","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1086"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop6","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop6","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=6","DEVNAME=loop6","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=8","SEQNUM=1087"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/bdi/7:7","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/bdi/7:7","SUBSYSTEM=bdi","SEQNUM=1088"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/devices/virtual/block/loop7","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/block/loop7","SUBSYSTEM=block","MAJOR=7","MINOR=7","DEVNAME=loop7","DEVTYPE=disk","DISKSEQ=9","SEQNUM=1089"]}
-{"action":"remove","devpath":"/module/loop","env":["ACTION=remove","DEVPATH=/module/loop","SUBSYSTEM=module","SEQNUM=1090"]}

internal/lockedfile/transform_test.go

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func TestTransform(t *testing.T) {
 
 	const maxChunkWords = 8 << 10
 	buf := make([]byte, 2*maxChunkWords*8)
-	for i := range uint64(2 * maxChunkWords) {
+	for i := uint64(0); i < 2*maxChunkWords; i++ {
 		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(buf[i*8:], i)
 	}
 	if err := lockedfile.Write(path, bytes.NewReader(buf[:8]), 0666); err != nil {

internal/outcome/finalise.go

@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ func (k *outcome) finalise(
 	supp := make([]string, len(config.Groups))
 	for i, name := range config.Groups {
 		if gid, err := k.lookupGroupId(name); err != nil {
-			if unknownGroupError, ok := errors.AsType[user.UnknownGroupError](err); ok {
+			var unknownGroupError user.UnknownGroupError
+			if errors.As(err, &unknownGroupError) {
 				return newWithMessageError(fmt.Sprintf("unknown group %q", name), unknownGroupError)
 			} else {
 				return &hst.AppError{Step: "look up group by name", Err: err, Msg: err.Error()}

internal/outcome/hsu.go

@@ -51,16 +51,18 @@ func (h *Hsu) ID() (int, error) {
 		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr // pass through fatal messages
 		cmd.Env = make([]string, 0)
 		cmd.Dir = fhs.Root
-		var p []byte
+		var (
+			p         []byte
+			exitError *exec.ExitError
+		)
+
 		const step = "obtain uid from hsu"
 		if p, h.idErr = h.k.cmdOutput(cmd); h.idErr == nil {
 			h.id, h.idErr = strconv.Atoi(string(p))
 			if h.idErr != nil {
 				h.idErr = &hst.AppError{Step: step, Err: h.idErr, Msg: "invalid uid string from hsu"}
 			}
-		} else if exitError, ok := errors.AsType[*exec.ExitError](h.idErr); ok &&
+		} else if errors.As(h.idErr, &exitError) && exitError != nil && exitError.ExitCode() == 1 {
-			exitError != nil &&
-			exitError.ExitCode() == 1 {
 			// hsu prints an error message in this case
 			h.idErr = &hst.AppError{Step: step, Err: ErrHsuAccess}
 		} else if errors.Is(h.idErr, os.ErrNotExist) {

internal/outcome/process.go

@@ -328,11 +328,11 @@ func (k *outcome) main(msg message.Msg, identifierFd int) {
 				}
 
 				if err := k.sys.Revert((*system.Criteria)(&ec)); err != nil {
-					joinError, ok := errors.AsType[interface {
+					var joinError interface {
 						Unwrap() []error
 						error
-					}](err)
+					}
-					if !ok || joinError == nil {
+					if !errors.As(err, &joinError) || joinError == nil {
 						perror(err, "revert system setup")
 					} else {
 						for _, v := range joinError.Unwrap() {

internal/outcome/run_test.go

@@ -136,7 +136,6 @@ func TestOutcomeRun(t *testing.T) {
 				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsDevShm, 0, 01777).
 
 				// spRuntimeOp
-				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRun, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRunUser, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Bind(m("/tmp/hakurei.0/runtime/9"), m("/run/user/1971"), std.BindWritable).
 

internal/outcome/shim.go

@@ -390,8 +390,8 @@ func shimEntrypoint(k syscallDispatcher) {
 	if err := k.containerWait(z); err != nil {
 		sp.destroy()
 
-		exitError, ok := errors.AsType[*exec.ExitError](err)
+		var exitError *exec.ExitError
-		if !ok {
+		if !errors.As(err, &exitError) {
 			if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
 				k.exit(hst.ExitCancel)
 			}

internal/outcome/shim_test.go

@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ func TestShimEntrypoint(t *testing.T) {
 			Tmpfs(fhs.AbsDevShm, 0, 01777).
 
 			// spRuntimeOp
-			Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRun, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 			Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRunUser, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 			Bind(m("/tmp/hakurei.10/runtime/9999"), m("/run/user/1000"), std.BindWritable).
 

internal/outcome/spcontainer.go

@@ -382,10 +382,6 @@ func (p opsAdapter) Overlay(target, state, work *check.Absolute, layers ...*chec
 	return opsAdapter{p.Ops.Overlay(target, state, work, layers...)}
 }
 
-func (p opsAdapter) OverlayEphemeral(target *check.Absolute, layers ...*check.Absolute) hst.Ops {
-	return opsAdapter{p.Ops.OverlayEphemeral(target, layers...)}
-}
-
 func (p opsAdapter) OverlayReadonly(target *check.Absolute, layers ...*check.Absolute) hst.Ops {
 	return opsAdapter{p.Ops.OverlayReadonly(target, layers...)}
 }

internal/outcome/spruntime.go

@@ -113,9 +113,6 @@ func (s *spRuntimeOp) toContainer(state *outcomeStateParams) error {
 
 	}
 
-	if state.Container.Flags&hst.FCoverRun != 0 {
-		state.params.Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRun, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755)
-	}
 	state.params.Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRunUser, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755)
 	if state.Container.Flags&hst.FShareRuntime != 0 {
 		_, runtimeDirInst := s.commonPaths(state.outcomeState)

internal/outcome/spruntime_test.go

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ func TestSpRuntimeOp(t *testing.T) {
 			// this op configures the container state and does not make calls during toContainer
 		}, &container.Params{
 			Ops: new(container.Ops).
-				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRun, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRunUser, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Bind(m("/proc/nonexistent/tmp/hakurei.0/runtime/9"), m("/run/user/1000"), std.BindWritable),
 		}, paramsWantEnv(config, map[string]string{
@@ -68,7 +67,6 @@ func TestSpRuntimeOp(t *testing.T) {
 			// this op configures the container state and does not make calls during toContainer
 		}, &container.Params{
 			Ops: new(container.Ops).
-				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRun, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRunUser, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Bind(m("/proc/nonexistent/tmp/hakurei.0/runtime/9"), m("/run/user/1000"), std.BindWritable),
 		}, paramsWantEnv(config, map[string]string{
@@ -96,7 +94,6 @@ func TestSpRuntimeOp(t *testing.T) {
 			// this op configures the container state and does not make calls during toContainer
 		}, &container.Params{
 			Ops: new(container.Ops).
-				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRun, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRunUser, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Bind(m("/proc/nonexistent/tmp/hakurei.0/runtime/9"), m("/run/user/1000"), std.BindWritable),
 		}, paramsWantEnv(config, map[string]string{
@@ -120,7 +117,6 @@ func TestSpRuntimeOp(t *testing.T) {
 			// this op configures the container state and does not make calls during toContainer
 		}, &container.Params{
 			Ops: new(container.Ops).
-				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRun, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Tmpfs(fhs.AbsRunUser, xdgRuntimeDirSize, 0755).
 				Bind(m("/proc/nonexistent/tmp/hakurei.0/runtime/9"), m("/run/user/1000"), std.BindWritable),
 		}, paramsWantEnv(config, map[string]string{

internal/pipewire/pod.go

@@ -176,8 +176,8 @@ func marshalValueAppendRaw(data []byte, v reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
 	case reflect.Struct:
 		data = SPA_TYPE_Struct.append(data)
 		var err error
-		for _, field := range v.Fields() {
+		for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
-			data, err = marshalValueAppend(data, field)
+			data, err = marshalValueAppend(data, v.Field(i))
 			if err != nil {
 				return data, err
 			}
@@ -370,8 +370,8 @@ func unmarshalValue(data []byte, v reflect.Value, wireSizeP *Word) error {
 		}
 
 		var fieldWireSize Word
-		for _, field := range v.Fields() {
+		for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
-			if err := unmarshalValue(data, field, &fieldWireSize); err != nil {
+			if err := unmarshalValue(data, v.Field(i), &fieldWireSize); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 			// bounds check completed in successful call to unmarshalValue

internal/pkg/archive.go

@@ -1,405 +0,0 @@
-package pkg
-
-import (
-	"crypto/sha512"
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"io/fs"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"unsafe"
-
-	"hakurei.app/check"
-)
-
-/*
-| mode uint32 | path_sz uint32 |
-|        data_sz uint64        |
-|         path string          |
-|         data []byte          |
-*/
-
-// An ArchiveHeader represents a single header in an archive.
-type ArchiveHeader struct {
-	Mode fs.FileMode // file mode bits
-	Path string      // pathname of the file
-	Size uint64      // size of data segment
-}
-
-// Writer implements sequential writing of an archive. [Writer.WriteHeader]
-// begins a new file with the provided [ArchiveHeader], and then Writer can be
-// treated as an [io.Writer] to supply that file's data.
-//
-// It is the caller's responsibility to write entries in lexical order.
-type Writer struct {
-	// Underlying writer.
-	w io.Writer
-	// Current header.
-	h ArchiveHeader
-	// Fixed-size header segment.
-	buf [wordSize * 2]byte
-	// Current position in data segment.
-	n uint64
-}
-
-// NewWriter returns the address of a new [Writer] writing to w.
-func NewWriter(w io.Writer) *Writer { return &Writer{w: w} }
-
-var zero [wordSize]byte
-
-// padSize returns the padding size for aligning sz.
-func padSize[T int | uint64](sz T) T {
-	return (wordSize - (sz)%wordSize) % wordSize
-}
-
-// flush concludes writing to the current file and writes padding.
-func (aw *Writer) flush() error {
-	if aw.h.Size > aw.n {
-		return fmt.Errorf("missed writing %d bytes", aw.h.Size-aw.n)
-	} else if aw.h.Size < aw.n {
-		return fmt.Errorf("wrote %d bytes beyond end of file", aw.n-aw.h.Size)
-	}
-
-	if psz := padSize(aw.h.Size); psz != 0 {
-		if _, err := aw.w.Write(zero[:psz]); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	aw.n = 0
-	return nil
-}
-
-// WriteHeader writes h and begins accepting its corresponding file.
-func (aw *Writer) WriteHeader(h *ArchiveHeader) error {
-	if err := aw.flush(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	aw.h = *h
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(aw.buf[:], uint32(aw.h.Mode))
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(aw.buf[wordSize/2:], uint32(len(aw.h.Path)))
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(aw.buf[wordSize:], aw.h.Size)
-	if _, err := aw.w.Write(aw.buf[:]); err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else if _, err = aw.w.Write(
-		unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(aw.h.Path), len(aw.h.Path)),
-	); err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else if psz := padSize(len(aw.h.Path)); psz != 0 {
-		if _, err = aw.w.Write(zero[:psz]); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Write writes p to the underlying writer and records the new position. Invalid
-// positions are reported by WriteHeader and Close.
-func (aw *Writer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	n, err = aw.w.Write(p)
-	aw.n += uint64(n)
-	return
-}
-
-// Close concludes writing to the archive stream.
-func (aw *Writer) Close() (err error) {
-	err = aw.flush()
-	aw.w = nil
-	return
-}
-
-// ErrInsecurePath is returned by [FlatEntry.Decode] if validation is requested
-// and a nonlocal path is encountered in the stream.
-var ErrInsecurePath = errors.New("insecure file path")
-
-// Reader implements sequential reading of an archive. [Reader.Next] advances to
-// the next file in the archive (including the first), and then Reader can be
-// treated as an [io.Reader] to access the file's data.
-type Reader struct {
-	// Underlying reader.
-	r io.Reader
-	// Fixed-size header segment.
-	buf [wordSize * 2]byte
-	// Remaining bytes in current data segment.
-	n, pad uint64
-}
-
-// NewReader returns the address of a new [Reader] reading from r.
-func NewReader(r io.Reader) *Reader { return &Reader{r: r} }
-
-// Next advances ar to the next entry. Remaining bytes of the current data
-// segment are discarded. Advancing beyond the final entry returns [io.EOF].
-func (ar *Reader) Next() (*ArchiveHeader, error) {
-	if dsz := int64(ar.n + ar.pad); dsz > 0 {
-		if n, err := io.CopyN(io.Discard, ar.r, dsz); err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) && n != dsz {
-				err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-			}
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if _, err := io.ReadFull(ar.r, ar.buf[:]); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	h := ArchiveHeader{
-		Mode: fs.FileMode(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(ar.buf[:])),
-		Size: binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(ar.buf[wordSize:]),
-	}
-	pathSize := int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(ar.buf[wordSize/2:]))
-	pPathSize := alignSize(pathSize)
-
-	buf := make([]byte, pPathSize)
-	if _, err := io.ReadFull(ar.r, buf); err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-			err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-		}
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	h.Path = unsafe.String(unsafe.SliceData(buf), pathSize)
-	if !filepath.IsLocal(h.Path) {
-		return &h, ErrInsecurePath
-	}
-
-	ar.n = h.Size
-	ar.pad = padSize(h.Size)
-	return &h, nil
-}
-
-// Read implements [io.Reader] for the data segment of the current entry.
-func (ar *Reader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if uint64(len(p)) > ar.n {
-		p = p[:ar.n]
-	}
-
-	if len(p) > 0 {
-		n, err = ar.r.Read(p)
-		ar.n -= uint64(n)
-	}
-
-	switch err {
-	case io.EOF:
-		if ar.n > 0 {
-			return n, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-		}
-
-	case nil:
-		if ar.n == 0 {
-			return n, io.EOF
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// Write writes a deterministic representation of the contents of fsys to w.
-// The resulting data can be hashed to produce a deterministic checksum for the
-// directory.
-func Write(fsys fs.FS, root string, w io.Writer) error {
-	aw := NewWriter(w)
-	if err := fs.WalkDir(fsys, root, func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		var fi fs.FileInfo
-		fi, err = d.Info()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		h := ArchiveHeader{
-			Path: path,
-			Mode: fi.Mode(),
-		}
-		if h.Mode.IsRegular() {
-			h.Size = uint64(fi.Size())
-			if err = aw.WriteHeader(&h); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			var r fs.File
-			r, err = fsys.Open(path)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			_, err = io.Copy(aw, r)
-			if _err := r.Close(); err == nil {
-				err = _err
-			}
-			return err
-		} else if h.Mode&fs.ModeSymlink != 0 {
-			var newpath string
-			if newpath, err = fs.ReadLink(fsys, path); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			h.Size = uint64(len(newpath))
-			if err = aw.WriteHeader(&h); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			_, err = aw.Write(unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(newpath), len(newpath)))
-			return err
-		} else if !h.Mode.IsDir() {
-			return InvalidFileModeError(h.Mode)
-		}
-		return aw.WriteHeader(&h)
-	}); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return aw.Close()
-}
-
-// SumFS saves checksum of the archive of fsys to the value pointed to by buf.
-func SumFS(buf *Checksum, fsys fs.FS, root string) error {
-	h := sha512.New384()
-	if err := Write(fsys, root, h); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	h.Sum(buf[:0])
-	return nil
-}
-
-// SumDir saves checksum of the archive of directory at pathname to the value
-// pointed to by buf.
-func SumDir(buf *Checksum, pathname *check.Absolute) error {
-	return SumFS(buf, os.DirFS(pathname.String()), ".")
-}
-
-// archiveArtifact is an [Artifact] unpacking an archive supported by [Reader]
-// backed by a [FileArtifact].
-type archiveArtifact struct {
-	// Caller-supplied backing archive.
-	f Artifact
-}
-
-// NewArchive returns a new [Artifact] backed by the supplied [Artifact]. The
-// source [Artifact] must be a [FileArtifact] and produce a stream compatible
-// with [Reader].
-func NewArchive(a Artifact) Artifact {
-	return archiveArtifact{a}
-}
-
-// Kind returns the hardcoded [Kind] constant.
-func (archiveArtifact) Kind() Kind { return KindArchive }
-
-// Params is a noop.
-func (archiveArtifact) Params(*IContext) {}
-
-func init() {
-	register(KindArchive, func(r *IRReader) Artifact {
-		a := NewArchive(r.Next())
-		if _, ok := r.Finalise(); ok {
-			panic(ErrUnexpectedChecksum)
-		}
-		return a
-	})
-}
-
-// Dependencies returns a slice containing the backing file.
-func (a archiveArtifact) Dependencies() []Artifact {
-	return []Artifact{a.f}
-}
-
-// IsExclusive returns false: [Reader] is fully sequential.
-func (archiveArtifact) IsExclusive() bool { return false }
-
-// Cure cures the [Artifact], producing a directory located at work.
-func (a archiveArtifact) Cure(t *TContext) (err error) {
-	var r io.ReadCloser
-	if r, err = t.Open(a.f); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		closeErr := r.Close()
-		if err == nil {
-			err = closeErr
-		}
-	}()
-
-	type dirTargetPerm struct {
-		path string
-		mode fs.FileMode
-	}
-	var madeDirectories []dirTargetPerm
-
-	if err = os.MkdirAll(t.GetWorkDir().String(), 0700); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	var root *os.Root
-	if root, err = os.OpenRoot(t.GetWorkDir().String()); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		closeErr := root.Close()
-		if err == nil {
-			err = closeErr
-		}
-	}()
-
-	var header *ArchiveHeader
-	ar := NewReader(r)
-	for header, err = ar.Next(); err == nil; header, err = ar.Next() {
-		if header.Mode.IsRegular() {
-			var f *os.File
-			if f, err = root.OpenFile(
-				header.Path,
-				os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL|os.O_WRONLY,
-				header.Mode.Perm(),
-			); err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-			if _, err = io.Copy(f, ar); err != nil {
-				_ = f.Close()
-				return
-			} else if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-		} else if header.Mode&fs.ModeSymlink != 0 {
-			var p []byte
-			if p, err = io.ReadAll(ar); err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-
-			if err = root.Symlink(
-				unsafe.String(unsafe.SliceData(p), len(p)),
-				header.Path,
-			); err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-		} else if header.Mode.IsDir() {
-			if header.Path == "." {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			madeDirectories = append(madeDirectories, dirTargetPerm{
-				path: header.Path,
-				mode: header.Mode,
-			})
-			if err = root.Mkdir(header.Path, 0700); err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-		} else {
-			return InvalidFileModeError(header.Mode)
-		}
-	}
-	if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-		err = nil
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		for _, e := range madeDirectories {
-			if err = root.Chmod(e.path, e.mode.Perm()); err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		return
-	}
-	return
-}

internal/pkg/archive_test.go

@@ -1,240 +0,0 @@
-package pkg_test
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"io"
-	"io/fs"
-	"maps"
-	"reflect"
-	"testing"
-	"testing/fstest"
-	"unsafe"
-
-	"hakurei.app/check"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
-)
-
-func TestArchive(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	type entry struct {
-		path string
-		mode fs.FileMode
-		data string
-	}
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name    string
-		fsys    fs.FS
-		entries []entry
-		sum     pkg.Checksum
-		err     error
-	}{
-		{"bad type", fstest.MapFS{
-			".":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"invalid": {Mode: fs.ModeCharDevice | 0400},
-		}, nil, pkg.Checksum{}, pkg.InvalidFileModeError(
-			fs.ModeCharDevice | 0400,
-		)},
-
-		{"coldboot", fstest.MapFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"devices":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"devices/uevent": {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte("add")},
-			"devices/empty":  {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"devices/sub":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"devices/sub/uevent": {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte("add")},
-
-			"block":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"block/uevent": {Mode: 0600},
-		}, []entry{
-			{".", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-
-			{"block", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-			{"block/uevent", 0600, ""},
-
-			{"devices", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-			{"devices/empty", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-			{"devices/sub", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-			{"devices/sub/uevent", 0600, "add"},
-			{"devices/uevent", 0600, "add"},
-		}, pkg.MustDecode("mEy_Lf5KotThm7OwMx7yTKZh5HCCyaB41pVAvI9uDMgVQFM91iosBLYsRm8bDsX8"), nil},
-
-		{"empty", fstest.MapFS{
-			".":          {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum":   {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"work":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-		}, []entry{
-			{".", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-			{"checksum", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-			{"identifier", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-			{"work", fs.ModeDir | 0700, ""},
-		}, pkg.MustDecode("E4vEZKhCcL2gPZ2Tt59FS3lDng-d_2SKa2i5G_RbDfwGn6EemptFaGLPUDiOa94C"), nil},
-
-		{"sample directory step garbage", fstest.MapFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-
-			"lib":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-			"lib/check": {Mode: 0400},
-
-			"lib/pkgconfig": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-		}, []entry{
-			{".", fs.ModeDir | 0500, ""},
-
-			{"lib", fs.ModeDir | 0500, ""},
-			{"lib/check", 0400, ""},
-
-			{"lib/pkgconfig", fs.ModeDir | 0500, ""},
-		}, pkg.MustDecode("CUx-3hSbTWPsbMfDhgalG4Ni_GmR9TnVX8F99tY_P5GtkYvczg9RrF5zO0jX9XYT"), nil},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			t.Run("roundtrip", func(t *testing.T) {
-				t.Parallel()
-
-				var buf bytes.Buffer
-				if err := pkg.Write(
-					tc.fsys,
-					".",
-					&buf,
-				); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, tc.err) {
-					t.Fatalf("Flatten: error = %v, want %v", err, tc.err)
-				} else if tc.err != nil {
-					return
-				}
-
-				r := pkg.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()))
-				var got []entry
-				for {
-					h, err := r.Next()
-					if err != nil {
-						if err == io.EOF {
-							break
-						}
-						t.Fatalf("Next: error = %v", err)
-					}
-
-					var data []byte
-					if data, err = io.ReadAll(r); err != nil {
-						t.Fatalf("Read: error = %v", err)
-					}
-
-					got = append(got, entry{
-						path: h.Path,
-						mode: h.Mode,
-						data: unsafe.String(unsafe.SliceData(data), len(data)),
-					})
-				}
-
-				if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tc.entries) {
-					t.Fatalf("Reader: %#v, want %#v", got, tc.entries)
-				}
-			})
-
-			if tc.err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-
-			t.Run("hash", func(t *testing.T) {
-				t.Parallel()
-
-				var got pkg.Checksum
-				if err := pkg.SumFS(&got, tc.fsys, "."); err != nil {
-					t.Fatalf("SumFS: error = %v", err)
-				} else if got != tc.sum {
-					t.Fatalf("SumFS: %v", &pkg.ChecksumMismatchError{
-						Got:  got,
-						Want: tc.sum,
-					})
-				}
-			})
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-var archiveTestdata = fstest.MapFS{
-	".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-	"devices":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-	"devices/uevent": {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte("add")},
-	"devices/empty":  {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-	"devices/sub":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-	"devices/sub/uevent": {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte("add")},
-
-	"block":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-	"block/uevent": {Mode: 0600},
-}
-
-func TestArchiveArtifact(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	want := maps.Clone(archiveTestdata)
-	want["."].Mode = fs.ModeDir | 0500
-
-	checkWithCache(t, []cacheTestCase{
-		{"unpack", 0, nil, func(t *testing.T, base *check.Absolute, c *pkg.Cache) {
-			var buf bytes.Buffer
-			if err := pkg.Write(archiveTestdata, ".", &buf); err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			cureMany(t, c, []cureStep{
-				{"sample", pkg.NewArchive(
-					pkg.NewFile("", buf.Bytes()),
-				), ignorePathname, expectsFS(want), nil},
-			})
-		}, expectsFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"checksum": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F":                    {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-			"checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F/block":              {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F/block/uevent":       {Mode: 0600},
-			"checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F/devices":            {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F/devices/empty":      {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F/devices/sub":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F/devices/sub/uevent": {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte("add")},
-			"checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F/devices/uevent":     {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte("add")},
-
-			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier/3oYyAbRJ_we7AgWo1BRcRcnxXFk3mAQ0Qui2nGQMi8GIJNJQtvUC6P2IeoA5mbjD": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/CBPcoVHuVUTVRCMbRl8J30RSSzm_tyfuXaZ-HlZsanY1sY50meOVmgaWDrGKbx9F")},
-
-			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"work":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-		}},
-	})
-}
-
-func BenchmarkArchiveRead(b *testing.B) {
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	if err := pkg.Write(archiveTestdata, ".", &buf); err != nil {
-		b.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	testdata := buf.Bytes()
-
-	for b.Loop() {
-		r := pkg.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(testdata))
-		for {
-			_, err := r.Next()
-			if err != nil {
-				if err == io.EOF {
-					break
-				}
-				b.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkArchiveWrite(b *testing.B) {
-	for b.Loop() {
-		if err := pkg.Write(archiveTestdata, ".", io.Discard); err != nil {
-			b.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	}
-}

internal/pkg/clean.go

@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-package pkg
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"os"
-	"unique"
-)
-
-// Clean destroys checksum backing entries without any identifier or substitute
-// entry referring to it. If at least one keep [Artifact] is specified,
-// identifier and substitute entries not kept alive by them are destroyed first.
-func (c *Cache) Clean(dry, inputs bool, keep ...Artifact) (
-	[]unique.Handle[ID],
-	[]unique.Handle[Checksum],
-	error,
-) {
-	c.identMu.Lock()
-	defer c.identMu.Unlock()
-
-	c.checksumMu.Lock()
-	defer c.checksumMu.Unlock()
-
-	dents, err := os.ReadDir(c.base.Append(dirChecksum).String())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-	checksums := make(map[unique.Handle[Checksum]]string, len(dents))
-	var buf Checksum
-	for _, dent := range dents {
-		name := dent.Name()
-		if err = Decode(&buf, name); err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
-		}
-		checksums[unique.Make(buf)] = name
-	}
-
-	type identPair struct {
-		id   unique.Handle[ID]
-		name string
-	}
-	dents, err = os.ReadDir(c.base.Append(dirIdentifier).String())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-
-	keepIdents := make(map[unique.Handle[ID]]struct{})
-	if inputs {
-		for _, id := range Inputs((*Collect)(&keep)) {
-			keepIdents[id] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	} else {
-		for _, a := range keep {
-			keepIdents[c.Ident(a)] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	}
-
-	idents := make([]identPair, 0, len(dents))
-	for _, dent := range dents {
-		name := dent.Name()
-		if err = Decode(&buf, name); err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
-		}
-		id := unique.Make(ID(buf))
-
-		if _, ok := keepIdents[id]; len(keep) == 0 || ok {
-			if err = readlinkChecksum(c.base.Append(
-				dirIdentifier,
-				name,
-			), &buf); err != nil {
-				return nil, nil, err
-			}
-			delete(checksums, unique.Make(buf))
-			continue
-		}
-
-		c.msg.Verbosef("arranging for destruction of %s...", name)
-		idents = append(idents, identPair{id, name})
-	}
-
-	destroyedIdents := make([]unique.Handle[ID], 0, len(idents))
-	for _, pair := range idents {
-		if !dry {
-			if err = os.Remove(c.base.Append(
-				dirStatus,
-				pair.name,
-			).String()); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-				return destroyedIdents, nil, err
-			}
-
-			if err = os.Remove(c.base.Append(
-				dirIdentifier,
-				pair.name,
-			).String()); err != nil {
-				return destroyedIdents, nil, err
-			}
-		}
-		destroyedIdents = append(destroyedIdents, pair.id)
-	}
-
-	destroyedChecksums := make([]unique.Handle[Checksum], 0, len(checksums))
-	for checksum, name := range checksums {
-		if err = c.parent.Err(); err != nil {
-			return destroyedIdents, destroyedChecksums, err
-		}
-		c.msg.Verbosef("destroying checksum %s...", name)
-		if !dry {
-			if err = errors.Join(removeAll(c.base.Append(
-				dirChecksum,
-				name,
-			))); err != nil {
-				return destroyedIdents, destroyedChecksums, err
-			}
-		}
-		destroyedChecksums = append(destroyedChecksums, checksum)
-	}
-
-	dents, err = os.ReadDir(c.base.Append(dirSubstitute).String())
-	if err != nil {
-		return destroyedIdents, destroyedChecksums, err
-	}
-	for _, dent := range dents {
-		name := dent.Name()
-		if err = readlinkChecksum(c.base.Append(
-			dirSubstitute,
-			name,
-		), &buf); err != nil {
-			return destroyedIdents, destroyedChecksums, err
-		}
-		if _, ok := checksums[unique.Make(buf)]; !ok {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		c.msg.Verbosef("destroying substitute %s...", name)
-		if !dry {
-			if err = os.Remove(c.base.Append(
-				dirStatus,
-				name,
-			).String()); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-				return destroyedIdents, nil, err
-			}
-
-			if err = os.Remove(c.base.Append(
-				dirSubstitute,
-				name,
-			).String()); err != nil {
-				return destroyedIdents, destroyedChecksums, err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return destroyedIdents, destroyedChecksums, nil
-}

internal/pkg/clean_test.go

@@ -1,293 +0,0 @@
-package pkg_test
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"crypto/sha512"
-	"io/fs"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"slices"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"unique"
-
-	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
-	"hakurei.app/message"
-)
-
-// formatHandles returns a user-facing string representing h.
-func formatHandles[T pkg.ID | pkg.Checksum](handles ...unique.Handle[T]) string {
-	var buf strings.Builder
-	for _, h := range handles {
-		buf.WriteString(pkg.Encode(pkg.Checksum(h.Value())))
-		buf.WriteString(", ")
-	}
-	return strings.TrimSuffix(buf.String(), ", ")
-}
-
-func TestClean(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	ic := pkg.NewIR()
-
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name   string
-		a      []pkg.Artifact
-		keep   []pkg.Artifact
-		inputs bool
-		want   expectsFS
-
-		wantIdents    []unique.Handle[pkg.ID]
-		wantChecksums []unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]
-	}{
-		{"simple", []pkg.Artifact{
-			pkg.NewFile("file", nil),
-		}, nil, false, expectsFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"checksum": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/OLBgp1GsljhM2TJ-sbHjaiH9txEUvgdDTAzHv2P24donTt6_529l-9Ua0vFImLlb": {Mode: 0400},
-
-			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier/pPRjw2XYgjB5k8dYedwxTBMgHh4_v2JM_G2Vd-skQbAGOOgPsl3CGSUbEF7om_MO": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/OLBgp1GsljhM2TJ-sbHjaiH9txEUvgdDTAzHv2P24donTt6_529l-9Ua0vFImLlb")},
-
-			"lock":       {Mode: 0644},
-			"variant":    {Mode: 0400},
-			"status":     {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"fault":      {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"work":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-		}, nil, nil},
-
-		{"keep", []pkg.Artifact{
-			pkg.NewFile("removed-file", []byte("removed file")),
-		}, []pkg.Artifact{
-			pkg.NewFile("file", []byte("\xfd")),
-		}, false, expectsFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"checksum": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/KgZ-FjbGuU-XP2QEHInpgv-2Zn0cTH5NqFMgTU0XrSdKmSwyC-3baVs1BMCP5spk": {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte("\xfd")},
-
-			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier/FMwSBYw22KqM8jZryfY2ChHXpLuVDdWYyNOYdHvIVYk8ujY6UnGRm5brr2sTTfpD": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/KgZ-FjbGuU-XP2QEHInpgv-2Zn0cTH5NqFMgTU0XrSdKmSwyC-3baVs1BMCP5spk")},
-
-			"lock":       {Mode: 0644},
-			"variant":    {Mode: 0400},
-			"status":     {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"fault":      {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"work":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-		}, []unique.Handle[pkg.ID]{
-			ic.Ident(pkg.NewFile("removed-file", []byte("removed file"))),
-		}, []unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]{
-			unique.Make(sha512.Sum384([]byte("removed file"))),
-		}},
-
-		{"inputs anchored substitute", []pkg.Artifact{
-			&stubArtifactF{
-				kind:   pkg.KindExec,
-				params: []byte("destroyed"),
-				deps: []pkg.Artifact{
-					pkg.NewFile("destroyed-input", []byte("destroyed")),
-				},
-				cure: func(f *pkg.FContext) error {
-					p := f.GetWorkDir()
-					if err := os.MkdirAll(p.String(), 0755); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					return os.WriteFile(p.Append("result").String(), nil, 0444)
-				},
-			},
-		}, []pkg.Artifact{
-			&stubArtifactF{
-				kind:   pkg.KindExec,
-				params: []byte("kept"),
-				deps: []pkg.Artifact{
-					pkg.NewFile("kept-input", []byte("kept")),
-				},
-				cure: func(f *pkg.FContext) error {
-					p := f.GetWorkDir()
-					if err := os.MkdirAll(p.String(), 0755); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					return os.WriteFile(p.Append("result").String(), nil, 0444)
-				},
-			},
-		}, true, expectsFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"checksum": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/H-eSiCo227-xdqyNl2R-5G3eqXPtbb8XegAB70I5OQb2majeZXJoCxTq9wJy5qqv":        {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte("kept")},
-			"checksum/UjZSrgz7_B7XMd9fHU7jM33UZhWlFgX0rz7JZbCBYR28bCS7jr_CAJdcDhi52ruE":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-			"checksum/UjZSrgz7_B7XMd9fHU7jM33UZhWlFgX0rz7JZbCBYR28bCS7jr_CAJdcDhi52ruE/result": {Mode: 0444},
-
-			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier/Ef8KX6s_rS_nLgze0rj90zKyrGAvOnzyU0DL7nrYQWEG_f4a9pmUKI6HBEMD8AE8": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/H-eSiCo227-xdqyNl2R-5G3eqXPtbb8XegAB70I5OQb2majeZXJoCxTq9wJy5qqv")},
-			"identifier/xoIGLemzLF227e-w_AJcf_1Sgqh2gs3KFgqvOIWUQE-9P_y2vHBMBytL4GRGQqTb": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/UjZSrgz7_B7XMd9fHU7jM33UZhWlFgX0rz7JZbCBYR28bCS7jr_CAJdcDhi52ruE")},
-
-			"lock":    {Mode: 0644},
-			"variant": {Mode: 0400},
-			"status":  {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"substitute/4bjS-QjGcSV4nth-W6Vg3-wolKmKgiq4Ld2oRIWcOfy6Wi41XXLAWPoo8FcDx6BH": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/UjZSrgz7_B7XMd9fHU7jM33UZhWlFgX0rz7JZbCBYR28bCS7jr_CAJdcDhi52ruE")},
-			"substitute/dzO8FEY9lu4hwRT6BfRZOX-uYGsC_5XH4jEJ7sJyThcmG9J_w1ArOAaUCGfL8wAM": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/UjZSrgz7_B7XMd9fHU7jM33UZhWlFgX0rz7JZbCBYR28bCS7jr_CAJdcDhi52ruE")},
-
-			"fault": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"work":  {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-		}, []unique.Handle[pkg.ID]{
-			ic.Ident(pkg.NewFile("destroyed-input", []byte("destroyed"))),
-			ic.Ident(&stubArtifactF{
-				kind:   pkg.KindExec,
-				params: []byte("destroyed"),
-				deps: []pkg.Artifact{
-					pkg.NewFile("destroyed-input", []byte("destroyed")),
-				},
-			}),
-		}, []unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]{
-			unique.Make(sha512.Sum384([]byte("destroyed"))),
-		}},
-
-		{"inputs", []pkg.Artifact{
-			&stubArtifactF{
-				kind:   pkg.KindExec,
-				params: []byte("destroyed"),
-				deps: []pkg.Artifact{
-					pkg.NewFile("destroyed-input", []byte("destroyed")),
-				},
-				cure: func(f *pkg.FContext) error {
-					if w, err := f.GetStatusWriter(); err != nil {
-						return err
-					} else if _, err = w.Write([]byte("destroyed")); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-
-					p := f.GetWorkDir()
-					if err := os.MkdirAll(p.String(), 0755); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					return os.WriteFile(p.Append("result").String(), nil, 0444)
-				},
-			},
-		}, []pkg.Artifact{
-			&stubArtifactF{
-				kind:   pkg.KindExec,
-				params: []byte("kept"),
-				deps: []pkg.Artifact{
-					pkg.NewFile("kept-input", []byte("kept")),
-				},
-				cure: func(f *pkg.FContext) error {
-					if w, err := f.GetStatusWriter(); err != nil {
-						return err
-					} else if _, err = w.Write([]byte("kept")); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-
-					p := f.GetWorkDir()
-					if err := os.MkdirAll(p.String(), 0755); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					return os.WriteFile(p.Append("result").String(), []byte{0}, 0444)
-				},
-			},
-		}, true, expectsFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"checksum": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/CyDnDvF-LaeGPcSW70tPosNCoclByWkTjznUUF1DcgzlIwkN9yzz1ZFME1TlPj6W":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-			"checksum/CyDnDvF-LaeGPcSW70tPosNCoclByWkTjznUUF1DcgzlIwkN9yzz1ZFME1TlPj6W/result": {Mode: 0444, Data: []byte("\x00")},
-			"checksum/H-eSiCo227-xdqyNl2R-5G3eqXPtbb8XegAB70I5OQb2majeZXJoCxTq9wJy5qqv":        {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte("kept")},
-
-			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier/Ef8KX6s_rS_nLgze0rj90zKyrGAvOnzyU0DL7nrYQWEG_f4a9pmUKI6HBEMD8AE8": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/H-eSiCo227-xdqyNl2R-5G3eqXPtbb8XegAB70I5OQb2majeZXJoCxTq9wJy5qqv")},
-			"identifier/xoIGLemzLF227e-w_AJcf_1Sgqh2gs3KFgqvOIWUQE-9P_y2vHBMBytL4GRGQqTb": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/CyDnDvF-LaeGPcSW70tPosNCoclByWkTjznUUF1DcgzlIwkN9yzz1ZFME1TlPj6W")},
-
-			"lock":    {Mode: 0644},
-			"variant": {Mode: 0400},
-
-			"status": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"status/4bjS-QjGcSV4nth-W6Vg3-wolKmKgiq4Ld2oRIWcOfy6Wi41XXLAWPoo8FcDx6BH": {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte(statusHeader + "kept")},
-			"status/xoIGLemzLF227e-w_AJcf_1Sgqh2gs3KFgqvOIWUQE-9P_y2vHBMBytL4GRGQqTb": {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte(statusHeader + "kept")},
-
-			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"substitute/4bjS-QjGcSV4nth-W6Vg3-wolKmKgiq4Ld2oRIWcOfy6Wi41XXLAWPoo8FcDx6BH": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/CyDnDvF-LaeGPcSW70tPosNCoclByWkTjznUUF1DcgzlIwkN9yzz1ZFME1TlPj6W")},
-
-			"fault": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"work":  {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-		}, []unique.Handle[pkg.ID]{
-			ic.Ident(pkg.NewFile("destroyed-input", []byte("destroyed"))),
-			ic.Ident(&stubArtifactF{
-				kind:   pkg.KindExec,
-				params: []byte("destroyed"),
-				deps: []pkg.Artifact{
-					pkg.NewFile("destroyed-input", []byte("destroyed")),
-				},
-			}),
-		}, []unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]{
-			unique.Make(expectsFS{
-				".":      {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
-				"result": {Mode: 0444},
-			}.hash()),
-			unique.Make(sha512.Sum384([]byte("destroyed"))),
-		}},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			base := makeBase(t)
-			msg := message.New(log.New(os.Stderr, "clean: ", 0))
-			msg.SwapVerbose(testing.Verbose())
-			c, err := pkg.Open(t.Context(), msg, 0, 0, 0, base)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			t.Cleanup(c.Close)
-
-			all := pkg.Collect(slices.Concat(tc.a, tc.keep))
-			if _, _, err = c.Cure(&all); !pkg.IsCollected(err) {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			var (
-				idents    []unique.Handle[pkg.ID]
-				checksums []unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]
-			)
-			idents, checksums, err = c.Clean(false, tc.inputs, tc.keep...)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Clean: error = %v", err)
-			}
-			var buf [2]pkg.Checksum
-
-			slices.SortFunc(idents, func(a, b unique.Handle[pkg.ID]) int {
-				buf[0], buf[1] = a.Value(), b.Value()
-				return bytes.Compare(buf[0][:], buf[1][:])
-			})
-			slices.SortFunc(checksums, func(a, b unique.Handle[pkg.Checksum]) int {
-				buf[0], buf[1] = a.Value(), b.Value()
-				return bytes.Compare(buf[0][:], buf[1][:])
-			})
-
-			if !slices.Equal(idents, tc.wantIdents) {
-				t.Errorf(
-					"Clean: idents = %s, want %s",
-					formatHandles(idents...), formatHandles(tc.wantIdents...),
-				)
-			}
-			if !slices.Equal(checksums, tc.wantChecksums) {
-				t.Errorf(
-					"Clean: checksums = %s, want %s",
-					formatHandles(checksums...), formatHandles(tc.wantChecksums...),
-				)
-			}
-
-			want := tc.want.hash()
-			var checksum pkg.Checksum
-			if err = pkg.SumDir(&checksum, base); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("SumDir: error = %v", err)
-			} else if checksum != want {
-				t.Error(expectsFrom(base.String()))
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

internal/pkg/compress.go

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-package pkg
-
-import (
-	"compress/bzip2"
-	"compress/gzip"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-)
-
-const (
-	// Gzip denotes a stream compressed via [gzip].
-	Gzip = iota
-	// Bzip2 denotes a stream compressed via [bzip2].
-	Bzip2
-)
-
-// A decompressArtifact is a [FileArtifact] decompressing a backing
-// [FileArtifact] stream.
-type decompressArtifact struct {
-	// Caller-supplied backing stream.
-	f Artifact
-	// Compression on top of the stream.
-	compress uint32
-}
-
-var _ FileArtifact = new(decompressArtifact)
-
-// decompressArtifactNamed embeds decompressArtifact for a [fmt.Stringer] stream.
-type decompressArtifactNamed struct {
-	decompressArtifact
-	// Copied from decompressArtifact.f.
-	name string
-}
-
-var _ fmt.Stringer = new(decompressArtifactNamed)
-
-// NewDecompress returns a [FileArtifact] decompressing the supplied [Artifact].
-func NewDecompress(a Artifact, compress uint32) FileArtifact {
-	da := decompressArtifact{a, compress}
-	if s, ok := a.(fmt.Stringer); ok {
-		if name := s.String(); name != "" {
-			return &decompressArtifactNamed{da, name}
-		}
-	}
-	return &da
-}
-
-// String returns the name of the underlying [Artifact] prefixed with decompress.
-func (a *decompressArtifactNamed) String() string { return "decompress-" + a.name }
-
-// Kind returns the hardcoded [Kind] constant.
-func (a *decompressArtifact) Kind() Kind { return KindDecompress }
-
-// Params writes value of compression enum.
-func (a *decompressArtifact) Params(ctx *IContext) { ctx.WriteUint32(a.compress) }
-
-func init() {
-	register(KindDecompress, func(r *IRReader) Artifact {
-		a := NewDecompress(r.Next(), r.ReadUint32())
-		if _, ok := r.Finalise(); ok {
-			panic(ErrUnexpectedChecksum)
-		}
-		return a
-	})
-}
-
-// Dependencies returns a slice containing the backing file.
-func (a *decompressArtifact) Dependencies() []Artifact {
-	return []Artifact{a.f}
-}
-
-// IsExclusive returns false: decompressor is fully sequential.
-func (a *decompressArtifact) IsExclusive() bool { return false }
-
-// compoundCloser is an [io.ReadCloser] with an additional [io.Closer] attached.
-type compoundCloser struct {
-	io.ReadCloser
-	c io.Closer
-}
-
-// Close closes [io.ReadCloser] and the additional [io.Closer]. It returns the
-// non-nil error returned by the underlying [io.ReadCloser], otherwise it
-// returns the error returned by the additional [io.Closer].
-func (c compoundCloser) Close() error {
-	err := c.ReadCloser.Close()
-	if _err := c.c.Close(); err == nil {
-		err = _err
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-// Cure returns a decompressor [io.ReadCloser].
-func (a *decompressArtifact) Cure(r *RContext) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
-	sr, err := r.Open(a.f)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	br := r.cache.getReaderRC(sr)
-
-	var dr io.ReadCloser
-	switch a.compress {
-	case Gzip:
-		if dr, err = gzip.NewReader(br); err != nil {
-			_ = br.Close()
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return compoundCloser{dr, br}, nil
-
-	case Bzip2:
-		return struct {
-			io.Reader
-			io.Closer
-		}{bzip2.NewReader(br), br}, nil
-
-	default:
-		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
-	}
-}

internal/pkg/compress_test.go

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package pkg_test
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"compress/gzip"
-	"crypto/sha512"
-	"io/fs"
-	"net/http"
-	"testing"
-	"testing/fstest"
-
-	"hakurei.app/check"
-	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
-)
-
-func TestDecompress(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	gw := gzip.NewWriter(&buf)
-	if _, err := gw.Write([]byte{0}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	} else if err = gw.Close(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	testdata := buf.String()
-
-	var transport http.Transport
-	client := http.Client{Transport: &transport}
-	transport.RegisterProtocol("file", http.NewFileTransportFS(fstest.MapFS{
-		"testdata": {Data: []byte(testdata), Mode: 0400},
-	}))
-	testdataChecksum := func() pkg.Checksum {
-		h := sha512.New384()
-		h.Write([]byte(testdata))
-		return (pkg.Checksum)(h.Sum(nil))
-	}()
-
-	checkWithCache(t, []cacheTestCase{
-		{"decompress", 0, nil, func(t *testing.T, base *check.Absolute, c *pkg.Cache) {
-			cureMany(t, c, []cureStep{
-				{"close", pkg.NewDecompress(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
-					&client,
-					"file:///testdata",
-					pkg.Checksum{0xfd},
-				), pkg.Gzip), nil, nil, &pkg.ChecksumMismatchError{
-					Got:  testdataChecksum,
-					Want: pkg.Checksum{0xfd},
-				}},
-
-				{"gzip", pkg.NewDecompress(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
-					&client,
-					"file:///testdata",
-					testdataChecksum,
-				), pkg.Gzip), ignorePathname, expectsChecksum(sha512.Sum384([]byte{0})), nil},
-			})
-		}, expectsFS{
-			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-
-			"checksum": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"checksum/" + pkg.Encode(sha512.Sum384([]byte{0})): {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte{0}},
-
-			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"identifier/QpjkahDrz7pz-tv0eAGNXR6x9NAtTjWCK5Hr7G1cIZj9rT7bLYJWUQeLD4wamAlF": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/vsAhtPNo4waRNOASwrQwcIPTqb3SBuJOXw2G4T1mNmVZM-wrQTRllmgXqcIIoRcX")},
-
-			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-			"work":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
-		}},
-	})
-}

internal/pkg/dir.go

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+package pkg
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha512"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"math"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"hakurei.app/check"
+)
+
+// FlatEntry is a directory entry to be encoded for [Flatten].
+type FlatEntry struct {
+	Mode fs.FileMode // file mode bits
+	Path string      // pathname of the file
+	Data []byte      // file content or symlink destination
+}
+
+/*
+| mode uint32 | path_sz uint32 |
+|        data_sz uint64        |
+|         path string          |
+|         data []byte          |
+*/
+
+// Encode encodes the entry for transmission or hashing.
+func (ent *FlatEntry) Encode(w io.Writer) (n int, err error) {
+	pPathSize := alignSize(len(ent.Path))
+	if pPathSize > math.MaxUint32 {
+		return 0, syscall.E2BIG
+	}
+	pDataSize := alignSize(len(ent.Data))
+
+	payload := make([]byte, wordSize*2+pPathSize+pDataSize)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(payload, uint32(ent.Mode))
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(payload[wordSize/2:], uint32(len(ent.Path)))
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(payload[wordSize:], uint64(len(ent.Data)))
+	copy(payload[wordSize*2:], ent.Path)
+	copy(payload[wordSize*2+pPathSize:], ent.Data)
+	return w.Write(payload)
+}
+
+// ErrInsecurePath is returned by [FlatEntry.Decode] if validation is requested
+// and a nonlocal path is encountered in the stream.
+var ErrInsecurePath = errors.New("insecure file path")
+
+// Decode decodes the entry from its representation produced by Encode.
+func (ent *FlatEntry) Decode(r io.Reader, validate bool) (n int, err error) {
+	var nr int
+
+	header := make([]byte, wordSize*2)
+	nr, err = r.Read(header)
+	n += nr
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) && n != 0 {
+			err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	ent.Mode = fs.FileMode(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(header))
+	pathSize := int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(header[wordSize/2:]))
+	pPathSize := alignSize(pathSize)
+	dataSize := int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(header[wordSize:]))
+	pDataSize := alignSize(dataSize)
+
+	buf := make([]byte, pPathSize+pDataSize)
+	nr, err = r.Read(buf)
+	n += nr
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+			if nr != len(buf) {
+				err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				return
+			}
+		} else {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ent.Path = string(buf[:pathSize])
+	if ent.Mode.IsDir() {
+		ent.Data = nil
+	} else {
+		ent.Data = buf[pPathSize : pPathSize+dataSize]
+	}
+
+	if validate && !filepath.IsLocal(ent.Path) {
+		err = ErrInsecurePath
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// DirScanner provides an efficient interface for reading a stream of encoded
+// [FlatEntry]. Successive calls to the Scan method will step through the
+// entries in the stream.
+type DirScanner struct {
+	// Underlying reader to scan [FlatEntry] representations from.
+	r io.Reader
+
+	// First non-EOF I/O error, returned by the Err method.
+	err error
+
+	// Entry to store results in. Its address is returned by the Entry method
+	// and is updated on every call to Scan.
+	ent FlatEntry
+
+	// Validate pathnames during decoding.
+	validate bool
+}
+
+// NewDirScanner returns the address of a new instance of [DirScanner] reading
+// from r. The caller must no longer read from r after this function returns.
+func NewDirScanner(r io.Reader, validate bool) *DirScanner {
+	return &DirScanner{r: r, validate: validate}
+}
+
+// Err returns the first non-EOF I/O error.
+func (s *DirScanner) Err() error {
+	if errors.Is(s.err, io.EOF) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return s.err
+}
+
+// Entry returns the address to the [FlatEntry] value storing the last result.
+func (s *DirScanner) Entry() *FlatEntry { return &s.ent }
+
+// Scan advances to the next [FlatEntry].
+func (s *DirScanner) Scan() bool {
+	if s.err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	var n int
+	n, s.err = s.ent.Decode(s.r, s.validate)
+	if errors.Is(s.err, io.EOF) {
+		return n != 0
+	}
+	return s.err == nil
+}
+
+// Flatten writes a deterministic representation of the contents of fsys to w.
+// The resulting data can be hashed to produce a deterministic checksum for the
+// directory.
+func Flatten(fsys fs.FS, root string, w io.Writer) (n int, err error) {
+	var nr int
+	err = fs.WalkDir(fsys, root, func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		var fi fs.FileInfo
+		fi, err = d.Info()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		ent := FlatEntry{
+			Path: path,
+			Mode: fi.Mode(),
+		}
+		if ent.Mode.IsRegular() {
+			if ent.Data, err = fs.ReadFile(fsys, path); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else if ent.Mode&fs.ModeSymlink != 0 {
+			var newpath string
+			if newpath, err = fs.ReadLink(fsys, path); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			ent.Data = []byte(newpath)
+		} else if !ent.Mode.IsDir() {
+			return InvalidFileModeError(ent.Mode)
+		}
+
+		nr, err = ent.Encode(w)
+		n += nr
+		return err
+	})
+	return
+}
+
+// HashFS returns a checksum produced by hashing the result of [Flatten].
+func HashFS(buf *Checksum, fsys fs.FS, root string) error {
+	h := sha512.New384()
+	if _, err := Flatten(fsys, root, h); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.Sum(buf[:0])
+	return nil
+}
+
+// HashDir returns a checksum produced by hashing the result of [Flatten].
+func HashDir(buf *Checksum, pathname *check.Absolute) error {
+	return HashFS(buf, os.DirFS(pathname.String()), ".")
+}

internal/pkg/dir_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+package pkg_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io/fs"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+	"testing/fstest"
+
+	"hakurei.app/internal/pkg"
+)
+
+func TestFlatten(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		fsys    fs.FS
+		entries []pkg.FlatEntry
+		sum     pkg.Checksum
+		err     error
+	}{
+		{"bad type", fstest.MapFS{
+			".":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"invalid": {Mode: fs.ModeCharDevice | 0400},
+		}, nil, pkg.Checksum{}, pkg.InvalidFileModeError(
+			fs.ModeCharDevice | 0400,
+		)},
+
+		{"coldboot", fstest.MapFS{
+			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+
+			"devices":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"devices/uevent": {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte("add")},
+			"devices/empty":  {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+
+			"devices/sub":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"devices/sub/uevent": {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte("add")},
+
+			"block":        {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"block/uevent": {Mode: 0600, Data: []byte{}},
+		}, []pkg.FlatEntry{
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "."},
+
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "block"},
+			{Mode: 0600, Path: "block/uevent", Data: []byte{}},
+
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "devices"},
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "devices/empty"},
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "devices/sub"},
+			{Mode: 0600, Path: "devices/sub/uevent", Data: []byte("add")},
+			{Mode: 0600, Path: "devices/uevent", Data: []byte("add")},
+		}, pkg.MustDecode("mEy_Lf5KotThm7OwMx7yTKZh5HCCyaB41pVAvI9uDMgVQFM91iosBLYsRm8bDsX8"), nil},
+
+		{"empty", fstest.MapFS{
+			".":          {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"checksum":   {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"work":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+		}, []pkg.FlatEntry{
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "."},
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "checksum"},
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "identifier"},
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700, Path: "work"},
+		}, pkg.MustDecode("E4vEZKhCcL2gPZ2Tt59FS3lDng-d_2SKa2i5G_RbDfwGn6EemptFaGLPUDiOa94C"), nil},
+
+		{"sample directory step garbage", fstest.MapFS{
+			".": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
+
+			"lib":       {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
+			"lib/check": {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte{}},
+
+			"lib/pkgconfig": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500},
+		}, []pkg.FlatEntry{
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500, Path: "."},
+
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500, Path: "lib"},
+			{Mode: 0400, Path: "lib/check", Data: []byte{}},
+
+			{Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0500, Path: "lib/pkgconfig"},
+		}, pkg.MustDecode("CUx-3hSbTWPsbMfDhgalG4Ni_GmR9TnVX8F99tY_P5GtkYvczg9RrF5zO0jX9XYT"), nil},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			t.Run("roundtrip", func(t *testing.T) {
+				t.Parallel()
+
+				var buf bytes.Buffer
+				if _, err := pkg.Flatten(
+					tc.fsys,
+					".",
+					&buf,
+				); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, tc.err) {
+					t.Fatalf("Flatten: error = %v, want %v", err, tc.err)
+				} else if tc.err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+
+				s := pkg.NewDirScanner(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()), true)
+				var got []pkg.FlatEntry
+				for s.Scan() {
+					got = append(got, *s.Entry())
+				}
+				if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Err: error = %v", err)
+				}
+
+				if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tc.entries) {
+					t.Fatalf("Scan: %#v, want %#v", got, tc.entries)
+				}
+			})
+
+			if tc.err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+
+			t.Run("hash", func(t *testing.T) {
+				t.Parallel()
+
+				var got pkg.Checksum
+				if err := pkg.HashFS(&got, tc.fsys, "."); err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("HashFS: error = %v", err)
+				} else if got != tc.sum {
+					t.Fatalf("HashFS: %v", &pkg.ChecksumMismatchError{
+						Got:  got,
+						Want: tc.sum,
+					})
+				}
+			})
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/pkg/exec.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"maps"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -123,15 +122,6 @@ func RegisterArch(arch string, e container.BinfmtEntry) {
 	binfmt[arch] = e
 }
 
-// Arch returns a snapshot of currently registered [KindExec] and [KindExecNet]
-// binfmt entries.
-func Arch() map[string]container.BinfmtEntry {
-	binfmtMu.RLock()
-	r := maps.Clone(binfmt)
-	binfmtMu.RUnlock()
-	return r
-}
-
 const (
 	// ExecTimeoutDefault replaces out of range [NewExec] timeout values.
 	ExecTimeoutDefault = 15 * time.Minute
@@ -591,7 +581,6 @@ var (
 func (c *Cache) EnterExec(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	a Artifact,
-	hostname string,
 	retainSession bool,
 	stdin io.Reader,
 	stdout, stderr io.Writer,
@@ -672,9 +661,6 @@ func (c *Cache) EnterExec(
 			z.Env = append(z.Env, "TERM="+s)
 		}
 	}
-	if hostname != "" {
-		z.Hostname = hostname
-	}
 
 	if err = z.Start(); err != nil {
 		return

internal/pkg/exec_test.go

@@ -183,10 +183,10 @@ func TestExec(t *testing.T) {
 			"checksum/OLBgp1GsljhM2TJ-sbHjaiH9txEUvgdDTAzHv2P24donTt6_529l-9Ua0vFImLlb": {Mode: 0400, Data: []byte{}},
 
 			"identifier": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},
+			"identifier/IY91PCtOpCYy21AaIK0c9f8-Z6fb2_2ewoHWkt4dxoLf0GOrWqS8yAGFLV84b1Dw": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/" + wantOfflineEncode)},
 			"identifier/QwS7SmiatdqryQYgESdGw7Yw2PcpNf0vNfpvUA0t92BTlKiUjfCrXyMW17G2X77X": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/MGWmEfjut2QE2xPJwTsmUzpff4BN_FEnQ7T0j7gvUCCiugJQNwqt9m151fm9D1yU")},
 			"identifier/_gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/OLBgp1GsljhM2TJ-sbHjaiH9txEUvgdDTAzHv2P24donTt6_529l-9Ua0vFImLlb")},
 			"identifier/" + expected.Offline:                                              {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/" + wantOfflineEncode)},
-			"identifier/" + expected.OfflineS:                                             {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/" + wantOfflineEncode)},
 			"identifier/vjz1MHPcGBKV7sjcs8jQP3cqxJ1hgPTiQBMCEHP9BGXjGxd-tJmEmXKaStObo5gK": {Mode: fs.ModeSymlink | 0777, Data: []byte("../checksum/MGWmEfjut2QE2xPJwTsmUzpff4BN_FEnQ7T0j7gvUCCiugJQNwqt9m151fm9D1yU")},
 
 			"substitute": {Mode: fs.ModeDir | 0700},

internal/pkg/internal/testtool/expected/sum_amd64.go

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 package expected
 
 const (
-	Offline  = "q5ktDTq0miP-VvB2blxqXQeaRXCUWgP_KbC18KNtUDtyoaI_h5mHmGuPMArVEBDs"
+	Offline = "q5ktDTq0miP-VvB2blxqXQeaRXCUWgP_KbC18KNtUDtyoaI_h5mHmGuPMArVEBDs"
-	OfflineS = "IY91PCtOpCYy21AaIK0c9f8-Z6fb2_2ewoHWkt4dxoLf0GOrWqS8yAGFLV84b1Dw"
+	OvlRoot = "NacZGXwuRkTvcHaG08a22ujJ8qCWN0RSoFlRSR5FSt0ZcBbJ28FRvkYsHEtX7G8i"
-	OvlRoot  = "NacZGXwuRkTvcHaG08a22ujJ8qCWN0RSoFlRSR5FSt0ZcBbJ28FRvkYsHEtX7G8i"
+	Layers  = "WBJDrATtX6rIE5yAu8ePX3WmDF0Tt9kFiue0m3cRnyRoVx1my8a67fh3CAW486oP"
-	Layers   = "WBJDrATtX6rIE5yAu8ePX3WmDF0Tt9kFiue0m3cRnyRoVx1my8a67fh3CAW486oP"
+	Net     = "CmYtj2sNB3LHtqiDuck_Lz3MjLLIiwyP8N4NDitQ1Icvv__LVP9p8tm-sHeQaKKp"
-	Net      = "CmYtj2sNB3LHtqiDuck_Lz3MjLLIiwyP8N4NDitQ1Icvv__LVP9p8tm-sHeQaKKp"
+	Promote = "TX3eCloaQFkV-SZIH6Jg6E5WKH--rcXY1P0jnZKmLFKWrNqnOzd4G9eIBh6i5ywN"
-	Promote  = "TX3eCloaQFkV-SZIH6Jg6E5WKH--rcXY1P0jnZKmLFKWrNqnOzd4G9eIBh6i5ywN"
+	Work    = "OuNiLSC68pZhAOr1YQ4WbV1tzASA0nxLEBcK7lO7MqxDY_j8dmP_C612RTuF23Lu"
-	Work     = "OuNiLSC68pZhAOr1YQ4WbV1tzASA0nxLEBcK7lO7MqxDY_j8dmP_C612RTuF23Lu"
 )

internal/pkg/internal/testtool/expected/sum_arm64.go

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 package expected
 
 const (
-	Offline  = "WapqyoPxbWSnq07dWHt71mHaJXq99pAjJfFlELlJljSiZMhTFqqlzU1_mN86shSj"
+	Offline = "WapqyoPxbWSnq07dWHt71mHaJXq99pAjJfFlELlJljSiZMhTFqqlzU1_mN86shSj"
-	OfflineS = "ibQZHcdXgNQ1OiMX1FrburBbGPVvKEHvPilbQCkm_0oV0BQCHomyyTbYNrFMGIwl"
+	OvlRoot = "V9anFOiRvjGfAeBhLl14AL8TKdWZyD0WTPYe4fS9mOBw8iW5Lmarvt6TG6MV8uWm"
-	OvlRoot  = "V9anFOiRvjGfAeBhLl14AL8TKdWZyD0WTPYe4fS9mOBw8iW5Lmarvt6TG6MV8uWm"
+	Layers  = "tKx7JNRoSBdK_7MdzI-nwTNV2wmiPzwYdcd17oLmXKL_iLmUzUiA79qTqdrTasrv"
-	Layers   = "tKx7JNRoSBdK_7MdzI-nwTNV2wmiPzwYdcd17oLmXKL_iLmUzUiA79qTqdrTasrv"
+	Net     = "aXyDLzBCJ9XltXZIfetEVsEkrqHfcXuD5XE_FcUnYbN3emwL55N6P8LlHzNfGnM5"
-	Net      = "aXyDLzBCJ9XltXZIfetEVsEkrqHfcXuD5XE_FcUnYbN3emwL55N6P8LlHzNfGnM5"
+	Promote = "3k4V16n96Lq04gjFSKmm4sFjyQ883FFBNXgTy9s_DjeTwxT3pg_iacEh8yMb_S4m"
-	Promote  = "3k4V16n96Lq04gjFSKmm4sFjyQ883FFBNXgTy9s_DjeTwxT3pg_iacEh8yMb_S4m"
+	Work    = "6Q49MhFWRE3Ne6MycwAotgl1GtoU5WCHqJNWG2byYZCY-zX-IxPrWiKk7bKkNzhE"
-	Work     = "6Q49MhFWRE3Ne6MycwAotgl1GtoU5WCHqJNWG2byYZCY-zX-IxPrWiKk7bKkNzhE"
 )

internal/pkg/internal/testtool/expected/sum_riscv64.go

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 package expected
 
 const (
-	Offline  = "Z6yXE5gOJScL3srmnVMWgCXccDiUNZ5snSrf6RkXuU1_U0rX_kGVwsfHUgNG_awd"
+	Offline = "Z6yXE5gOJScL3srmnVMWgCXccDiUNZ5snSrf6RkXuU1_U0rX_kGVwsfHUgNG_awd"
-	OfflineS = "zN16xv6LKRJRipUJwupyxg2rZcvf-qpsMn_qCxUmgxlTSuNwYI70ZEb7dHW5k0gO"
+	OvlRoot = "zYXJHFRLuxvUhuisZEXgGgVvdQd6piMfp5jmtT6jdVjvC2gICXquOq-UTwlrSD5I"
-	OvlRoot  = "zYXJHFRLuxvUhuisZEXgGgVvdQd6piMfp5jmtT6jdVjvC2gICXquOq-UTwlrSD5I"
+	Layers  = "_F8EDazHbcLeT0sVSQXRN_kn9IjduqJcDYgzXpsT-hpKU4EBcZ0PISN2zchpqMbm"
-	Layers   = "_F8EDazHbcLeT0sVSQXRN_kn9IjduqJcDYgzXpsT-hpKU4EBcZ0PISN2zchpqMbm"
+	Net     = "CA_FAaSIYJgapBEHV40doxpH23PdUEy_6s1TZc7wfSPN0XYqwGpMceXXDSabGveO"
-	Net      = "CA_FAaSIYJgapBEHV40doxpH23PdUEy_6s1TZc7wfSPN0XYqwGpMceXXDSabGveO"
+	Promote = "_3LPrLp--4h9k4GsNNApu9hHtAafq-GUhfU6d4hJKBDKT3bz_szOsvkXxc5sK53d"
-	Promote  = "_3LPrLp--4h9k4GsNNApu9hHtAafq-GUhfU6d4hJKBDKT3bz_szOsvkXxc5sK53d"
+	Work    = "FEgHeiCD_WT4wsfB-9kDH5n6cRWCEYtJmXdKZgmUUukAOoXumH_hLlosXREC-tqq"
-	Work     = "FEgHeiCD_WT4wsfB-9kDH5n6cRWCEYtJmXdKZgmUUukAOoXumH_hLlosXREC-tqq"
 )

internal/pkg/ir.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"iter"
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 const wordSize = 8
 
 // alignSize returns the padded size for aligning sz.
-func alignSize[T int | uint64](sz T) T {
+func alignSize(sz int) int {
 	return sz + (wordSize-(sz)%wordSize)%wordSize
 }
 
@@ -66,18 +65,6 @@ func NewIR() *IRCache {
 	return &IRCache{zeroIRCache()}
 }
 
-// Inputs returns an iterator over direct and transitive inputs of an [Artifact]
-// in randomised order.
-func Inputs(a Artifact) iter.Seq2[Artifact, unique.Handle[ID]] {
-	ic := NewIR()
-	ic.Ident(a)
-	return func(yield func(Artifact, unique.Handle[ID]) bool) {
-		ic.artifact.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
-			return yield(key.(Artifact), value.(unique.Handle[ID]))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 // IContext is passed to [Artifact.Params] and provides methods for writing
 // values to the IR writer. It does not expose the underlying [io.Writer].
 //

internal/pkg/ir_test.go

@@ -27,14 +27,16 @@ func TestIRRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
 			pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfc}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
 		)},
 
-		{"http get tar", pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewDecompress(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+		{"http get tar", pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
 			nil, "file:///testdata",
 			pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xff}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
-		), pkg.Bzip2))},
+			pkg.TarBzip2,
-		{"http get tar unaligned", pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+		)},
+		{"http get tar unaligned", pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
 			nil, "https://hakurei.app",
 			pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfe}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
-		))},
+			pkg.TarUncompressed,
+		)},
 
 		{"exec offline", pkg.NewExec(
 			"exec-offline", "", nil, 0, false, false,
@@ -45,13 +47,15 @@ func TestIRRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
 
 			pkg.MustPath("/file", false, pkg.NewFile("file", []byte(
 				"stub file",
-			))), pkg.MustPath("/.hakurei", false, pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+			))), pkg.MustPath("/.hakurei", false, pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
 				nil, "file:///hakurei.tar",
 				pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfc}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
-			))), pkg.MustPath("/opt", false, pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewDecompress(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+				pkg.TarUncompressed,
+			)), pkg.MustPath("/opt", false, pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
 				nil, "file:///testtool.tar.gz",
 				pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfc}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
-			), pkg.Gzip))),
+				pkg.TarGzip,
+			)),
 		)},
 
 		{"exec net", pkg.NewExec(
@@ -65,13 +69,15 @@ func TestIRRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
 
 			pkg.MustPath("/file", false, pkg.NewFile("file", []byte(
 				"stub file",
-			))), pkg.MustPath("/.hakurei", false, pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+			))), pkg.MustPath("/.hakurei", false, pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
 				nil, "file:///hakurei.tar",
 				pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfc}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
-			))), pkg.MustPath("/opt", false, pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewDecompress(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+				pkg.TarUncompressed,
+			)), pkg.MustPath("/opt", false, pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
 				nil, "file:///testtool.tar.gz",
 				pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfc}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
-			), pkg.Gzip))),
+				pkg.TarGzip,
+			)),
 		)},
 
 		{"exec measured", pkg.NewExec(
@@ -85,21 +91,19 @@ func TestIRRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
 
 			pkg.MustPath("/file", false, pkg.NewFile("file", []byte(
 				"stub file",
-			))), pkg.MustPath("/.hakurei", false, pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+			))), pkg.MustPath("/.hakurei", false, pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
 				nil, "file:///hakurei.tar",
 				pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfd}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
-			))), pkg.MustPath("/opt", false, pkg.NewTar(pkg.NewDecompress(pkg.NewHTTPGet(
+				pkg.TarUncompressed,
+			)), pkg.MustPath("/opt", false, pkg.NewHTTPGetTar(
 				nil, "file:///testtool.tar.gz",
 				pkg.Checksum(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xfd}, len(pkg.Checksum{}))),
-			), pkg.Gzip))),
+				pkg.TarGzip,
+			)),
 		)},
 
 		{"file anonymous", pkg.NewFile("", []byte{0})},
 		{"file", pkg.NewFile("stub", []byte("stub"))},
-
-		{"decompress", pkg.NewDecompress(pkg.NewFile("", []byte{0}), pkg.Bzip2)},
-
-		{"archive", pkg.NewArchive(pkg.NewFile("", []byte{0}))},
 	}
 	testCasesCache := make([]cacheTestCase, len(testCases))
 	for i, tc := range testCases {